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chore: move app proxying code to workspaceapps pkg (#6998)
* chore: move app proxying code to workspaceapps pkg Moves path-app, subdomain-app and reconnecting PTY proxying to the new workspaceapps.WorkspaceAppServer struct. This is in preparation for external workspace proxies. Updates app logout flow to avoid redirecting to coder-logout.${app_host} on logout. Instead, all subdomain app tokens owned by the logging-out user will be deleted every time you logout for simplicity sake. Tests will remain in their original package, pending being moved to an apptest package (or similar). Co-authored-by: Steven Masley <stevenmasley@coder.com>
This commit is contained in:
@ -1,68 +1,19 @@
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package coderd
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import (
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"bytes"
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"context"
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"crypto/sha256"
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"crypto/subtle"
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"database/sql"
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"encoding/base64"
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"encoding/json"
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"fmt"
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"net/http"
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"net/http/httputil"
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"net/url"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"time"
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"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
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"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
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"golang.org/x/xerrors"
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jose "gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2"
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"cdr.dev/slog"
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"github.com/coder/coder/coderd/database"
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"github.com/coder/coder/coderd/database/dbauthz"
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"github.com/coder/coder/coderd/httpapi"
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"github.com/coder/coder/coderd/httpmw"
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"github.com/coder/coder/coderd/rbac"
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"github.com/coder/coder/coderd/tracing"
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"github.com/coder/coder/coderd/workspaceapps"
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"github.com/coder/coder/codersdk"
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"github.com/coder/coder/site"
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)
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const (
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// This needs to be a super unique query parameter because we don't want to
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// conflict with query parameters that users may use.
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//nolint:gosec
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subdomainProxyAPIKeyParam = "coder_application_connect_api_key_35e783"
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// appLogoutHostname is the hostname to use for the logout redirect. When
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// the dashboard logs out, it will redirect to this subdomain of the app
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// hostname, and the server will remove the cookie and redirect to the main
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// login page.
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// It is important that this URL can never match a valid app hostname.
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appLogoutHostname = "coder-logout"
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)
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// nonCanonicalHeaders is a map from "canonical" headers to the actual header we
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// should send to the app in the workspace. Some headers (such as the websocket
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// upgrade headers from RFC 6455) are not canonical according to the HTTP/1
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// spec. Golang has said that they will not add custom cases for these headers,
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// so we need to do it ourselves.
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//
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// Some apps our customers use are sensitive to the case of these headers.
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//
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// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/18495
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var nonCanonicalHeaders = map[string]string{
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"Sec-Websocket-Accept": "Sec-WebSocket-Accept",
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"Sec-Websocket-Extensions": "Sec-WebSocket-Extensions",
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"Sec-Websocket-Key": "Sec-WebSocket-Key",
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"Sec-Websocket-Protocol": "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol",
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"Sec-Websocket-Version": "Sec-WebSocket-Version",
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}
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// @Summary Get applications host
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// @ID get-applications-host
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// @Security CoderSessionToken
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@ -81,194 +32,6 @@ func (api *API) appHost(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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})
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}
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// workspaceAppsProxyPath proxies requests to a workspace application
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// through a relative URL path.
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func (api *API) workspaceAppsProxyPath(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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if api.DeploymentValues.DisablePathApps.Value() {
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site.RenderStaticErrorPage(rw, r, site.ErrorPageData{
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Status: http.StatusUnauthorized,
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Title: "Unauthorized",
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Description: "Path-based applications are disabled on this Coder deployment by the administrator.",
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RetryEnabled: false,
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DashboardURL: api.AccessURL.String(),
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})
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return
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}
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// If the username in the request is @me, then redirect to the current
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// username. The resolveWorkspaceApp function does not accept @me for
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// security purposes.
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if chi.URLParam(r, "user") == codersdk.Me {
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_, roles, ok := httpmw.ExtractAPIKey(rw, r, httpmw.ExtractAPIKeyConfig{
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DB: api.Database,
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OAuth2Configs: &httpmw.OAuth2Configs{
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Github: api.GithubOAuth2Config,
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OIDC: api.OIDCConfig,
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},
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RedirectToLogin: true,
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DisableSessionExpiryRefresh: api.DeploymentValues.DisableSessionExpiryRefresh.Value(),
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})
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if !ok {
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return
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}
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http.Redirect(rw, r, strings.Replace(r.URL.Path, "@me", "@"+roles.Username, 1), http.StatusTemporaryRedirect)
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return
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}
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// Determine the real path that was hit. The * URL parameter in Chi will not
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// include the leading slash if it was present, so we need to add it back.
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chiPath := chi.URLParam(r, "*")
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basePath := strings.TrimSuffix(r.URL.Path, chiPath)
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if strings.HasSuffix(basePath, "/") {
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chiPath = "/" + chiPath
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}
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token, ok := workspaceapps.ResolveRequest(api.Logger, api.AccessURL, api.WorkspaceAppsProvider, rw, r, workspaceapps.Request{
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AccessMethod: workspaceapps.AccessMethodPath,
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BasePath: basePath,
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UsernameOrID: chi.URLParam(r, "user"),
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WorkspaceAndAgent: chi.URLParam(r, "workspace_and_agent"),
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// We don't support port proxying on paths. The ResolveRequest method
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// won't allow port proxying on path-based apps if the app is a number.
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AppSlugOrPort: chi.URLParam(r, "workspaceapp"),
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})
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if !ok {
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return
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}
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api.proxyWorkspaceApplication(rw, r, *token, chiPath)
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}
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// handleSubdomainApplications handles subdomain-based application proxy
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// requests (aka. DevURLs in Coder V1).
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//
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// There are a lot of paths here:
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// 1. If api.AppHostname is not set then we pass on.
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// 2. If we can't read the request hostname then we return a 400.
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// 3. If the request hostname matches api.AccessURL then we pass on.
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// 5. We split the subdomain into the subdomain and the "rest". If there are no
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// periods in the hostname then we pass on.
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// 5. We parse the subdomain into a httpapi.ApplicationURL struct. If we
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// encounter an error:
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// a. If the "rest" does not match api.AppHostname then we pass on;
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// b. Otherwise, we return a 400.
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// 6. Finally, we verify that the "rest" matches api.AppHostname, else we
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// return a 404.
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//
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// Rationales for each of the above steps:
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// 1. We pass on if api.AppHostname is not set to avoid returning any errors if
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// `--app-hostname` is not configured.
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// 2. Every request should have a valid Host header anyways.
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// 3. We pass on if the request hostname matches api.AccessURL so we can
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// support having the access URL be at the same level as the application
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// base hostname.
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// 4. We pass on if there are no periods in the hostname as application URLs
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// must be a subdomain of a hostname, which implies there must be at least
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// one period.
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// 5. a. If the request subdomain is not a valid application URL, and the
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// "rest" does not match api.AppHostname, then it is very unlikely that
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// the request was intended for this handler. We pass on.
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// b. If the request subdomain is not a valid application URL, but the
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// "rest" matches api.AppHostname, then we return a 400 because the
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// request is probably a typo or something.
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// 6. We finally verify that the "rest" matches api.AppHostname for security
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// purposes regarding re-authentication and application proxy session
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// tokens.
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func (api *API) handleSubdomainApplications(middlewares ...func(http.Handler) http.Handler) func(http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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ctx := r.Context()
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// Step 1: Pass on if subdomain-based application proxying is not
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// configured.
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if api.AppHostname == "" || api.AppHostnameRegex == nil {
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next.ServeHTTP(rw, r)
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return
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}
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// Step 2: Get the request Host.
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host := httpapi.RequestHost(r)
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if host == "" {
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if r.URL.Path == "/derp" {
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// The /derp endpoint is used by wireguard clients to tunnel
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// through coderd. For some reason these requests don't set
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// a Host header properly sometimes in tests (no idea how),
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// which causes this path to get hit.
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next.ServeHTTP(rw, r)
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return
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}
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httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
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Message: "Could not determine request Host.",
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})
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return
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}
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// Steps 3-6: Parse application from subdomain.
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app, ok := api.parseWorkspaceApplicationHostname(rw, r, next, host)
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if !ok {
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return
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}
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// If the request has the special query param then we need to set a
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// cookie and strip that query parameter.
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if encryptedAPIKey := r.URL.Query().Get(subdomainProxyAPIKeyParam); encryptedAPIKey != "" {
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// Exchange the encoded API key for a real one.
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_, token, err := decryptAPIKey(r.Context(), api.Database, encryptedAPIKey)
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if err != nil {
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site.RenderStaticErrorPage(rw, r, site.ErrorPageData{
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Status: http.StatusBadRequest,
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Title: "Bad Request",
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Description: "Could not decrypt API key. Please remove the query parameter and try again.",
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// Retry is disabled because the user needs to remove
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// the query parameter before they try again.
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RetryEnabled: false,
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DashboardURL: api.AccessURL.String(),
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})
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return
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}
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api.setWorkspaceAppCookie(rw, r, token)
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// Strip the query parameter.
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path := r.URL.Path
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if path == "" {
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path = "/"
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}
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q := r.URL.Query()
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q.Del(subdomainProxyAPIKeyParam)
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rawQuery := q.Encode()
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if rawQuery != "" {
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path += "?" + q.Encode()
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}
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http.Redirect(rw, r, path, http.StatusTemporaryRedirect)
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return
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}
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token, ok := workspaceapps.ResolveRequest(api.Logger, api.AccessURL, api.WorkspaceAppsProvider, rw, r, workspaceapps.Request{
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AccessMethod: workspaceapps.AccessMethodSubdomain,
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BasePath: "/",
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UsernameOrID: app.Username,
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WorkspaceNameOrID: app.WorkspaceName,
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AgentNameOrID: app.AgentName,
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AppSlugOrPort: app.AppSlugOrPort,
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})
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if !ok {
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return
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}
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// Use the passed in app middlewares before passing to the proxy
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// app.
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mws := chi.Middlewares(middlewares)
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mws.Handler(http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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api.proxyWorkspaceApplication(rw, r, *token, r.URL.Path)
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})).ServeHTTP(rw, r.WithContext(ctx))
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})
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}
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}
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// workspaceApplicationAuth is an endpoint on the main router that handles
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// redirects from the subdomain handler.
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//
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@ -318,7 +81,7 @@ func (api *API) workspaceApplicationAuth(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request
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// security purposes.
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u.Scheme = api.AccessURL.Scheme
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// Ensure that the redirect URI is a subdomain of api.AppHostname and is a
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// Ensure that the redirect URI is a subdomain of api.Hostname and is a
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// valid app subdomain.
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subdomain, ok := httpapi.ExecuteHostnamePattern(api.AppHostnameRegex, u.Host)
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if !ok {
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@ -360,7 +123,7 @@ func (api *API) workspaceApplicationAuth(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request
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}
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// Encrypt the API key.
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encryptedAPIKey, err := encryptAPIKey(encryptedAPIKeyPayload{
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encryptedAPIKey, err := api.AppSecurityKey.EncryptAPIKey(workspaceapps.EncryptedAPIKeyPayload{
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APIKey: cookie.Value,
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})
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if err != nil {
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@ -374,424 +137,7 @@ func (api *API) workspaceApplicationAuth(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request
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// Redirect to the redirect URI with the encrypted API key in the query
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// parameters.
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q := u.Query()
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q.Set(subdomainProxyAPIKeyParam, encryptedAPIKey)
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q.Set(workspaceapps.SubdomainProxyAPIKeyParam, encryptedAPIKey)
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u.RawQuery = q.Encode()
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http.Redirect(rw, r, u.String(), http.StatusTemporaryRedirect)
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}
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func (api *API) parseWorkspaceApplicationHostname(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.Handler, host string) (httpapi.ApplicationURL, bool) {
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// Check if the hostname matches the access URL. If it does, the user was
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// definitely trying to connect to the dashboard/API.
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if httpapi.HostnamesMatch(api.AccessURL.Hostname(), host) {
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next.ServeHTTP(rw, r)
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return httpapi.ApplicationURL{}, false
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}
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// If there are no periods in the hostname, then it can't be a valid
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// application URL.
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if !strings.Contains(host, ".") {
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next.ServeHTTP(rw, r)
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return httpapi.ApplicationURL{}, false
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}
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// Split the subdomain so we can parse the application details and verify it
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// matches the configured app hostname later.
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subdomain, ok := httpapi.ExecuteHostnamePattern(api.AppHostnameRegex, host)
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if !ok {
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// Doesn't match the regex, so it's not a valid application URL.
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next.ServeHTTP(rw, r)
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return httpapi.ApplicationURL{}, false
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}
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// Check if the request is part of a logout flow.
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if subdomain == appLogoutHostname {
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api.handleWorkspaceSubdomainAppLogout(rw, r)
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return httpapi.ApplicationURL{}, false
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}
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// Parse the application URL from the subdomain.
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app, err := httpapi.ParseSubdomainAppURL(subdomain)
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if err != nil {
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site.RenderStaticErrorPage(rw, r, site.ErrorPageData{
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Status: http.StatusBadRequest,
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Title: "Invalid application URL",
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Description: fmt.Sprintf("Could not parse subdomain application URL %q: %s", subdomain, err.Error()),
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RetryEnabled: false,
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DashboardURL: api.AccessURL.String(),
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})
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return httpapi.ApplicationURL{}, false
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}
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return app, true
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}
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func (api *API) handleWorkspaceSubdomainAppLogout(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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ctx := r.Context()
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// Delete the API key and cookie first before attempting to parse/validate
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// the redirect URI.
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cookie, err := r.Cookie(codersdk.DevURLSessionTokenCookie)
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if err == nil && cookie.Value != "" {
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id, secret, err := httpmw.SplitAPIToken(cookie.Value)
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// If it's not a valid token then we don't need to delete it from the
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// database, but we'll still delete the cookie.
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if err == nil {
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// To avoid a situation where someone overloads the API with
|
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// different auth formats, and tricks this endpoint into deleting an
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// unchecked API key, we validate that the secret matches the secret
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// we store in the database.
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//nolint:gocritic // needed for workspace app logout
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apiKey, err := api.Database.GetAPIKeyByID(dbauthz.AsSystemRestricted(ctx), id)
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if err != nil && !xerrors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
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httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
|
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Message: "Failed to lookup API key.",
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Detail: err.Error(),
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})
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return
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}
|
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// This is wrapped in `err == nil` because if the API key doesn't
|
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// exist, we still want to delete the cookie.
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if err == nil {
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hashedSecret := sha256.Sum256([]byte(secret))
|
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if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(apiKey.HashedSecret, hashedSecret[:]) != 1 {
|
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httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusUnauthorized, codersdk.Response{
|
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Message: httpmw.SignedOutErrorMessage,
|
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Detail: "API key secret is invalid.",
|
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})
|
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return
|
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}
|
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//nolint:gocritic // needed for workspace app logout
|
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err = api.Database.DeleteAPIKeyByID(dbauthz.AsSystemRestricted(ctx), id)
|
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if err != nil {
|
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httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
|
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Message: "Failed to delete API key.",
|
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Detail: err.Error(),
|
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})
|
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return
|
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}
|
||||
}
|
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}
|
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}
|
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if !api.setWorkspaceAppCookie(rw, r, "") {
|
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return
|
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}
|
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|
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// Read the redirect URI from the query string.
|
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redirectURI := r.URL.Query().Get(workspaceapps.RedirectURIQueryParam)
|
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if redirectURI == "" {
|
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redirectURI = api.AccessURL.String()
|
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} else {
|
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// Validate that the redirect URI is a valid URL and exists on the same
|
||||
// host as the access URL or an app URL.
|
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parsedRedirectURI, err := url.Parse(redirectURI)
|
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if err != nil {
|
||||
site.RenderStaticErrorPage(rw, r, site.ErrorPageData{
|
||||
Status: http.StatusBadRequest,
|
||||
Title: "Invalid redirect URI",
|
||||
Description: fmt.Sprintf("Could not parse redirect URI %q: %s", redirectURI, err.Error()),
|
||||
RetryEnabled: false,
|
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DashboardURL: api.AccessURL.String(),
|
||||
})
|
||||
return
|
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}
|
||||
|
||||
// Check if the redirect URI is on the same host as the access URL or an
|
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// app URL.
|
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ok := httpapi.HostnamesMatch(api.AccessURL.Hostname(), parsedRedirectURI.Hostname())
|
||||
if !ok && api.AppHostnameRegex != nil {
|
||||
// We could also check that it's a valid application URL for
|
||||
// completeness, but this check should be good enough.
|
||||
_, ok = httpapi.ExecuteHostnamePattern(api.AppHostnameRegex, parsedRedirectURI.Hostname())
|
||||
}
|
||||
if !ok {
|
||||
// The redirect URI they provided is not allowed, but we don't want
|
||||
// to return an error page because it'll interrupt the logout flow,
|
||||
// so we just use the default access URL.
|
||||
parsedRedirectURI = api.AccessURL
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
redirectURI = parsedRedirectURI.String()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
http.Redirect(rw, r, redirectURI, http.StatusTemporaryRedirect)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// setWorkspaceAppCookie sets a cookie on the workspace app domain. If the app
|
||||
// hostname cannot be parsed properly, a static error page is rendered and false
|
||||
// is returned.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// If an empty token is supplied, it will clear the cookie.
|
||||
func (api *API) setWorkspaceAppCookie(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, token string) bool {
|
||||
hostSplit := strings.SplitN(api.AppHostname, ".", 2)
|
||||
if len(hostSplit) != 2 {
|
||||
// This should be impossible as we verify the app hostname on
|
||||
// startup, but we'll check anyways.
|
||||
api.Logger.Error(r.Context(), "could not split invalid app hostname", slog.F("hostname", api.AppHostname))
|
||||
site.RenderStaticErrorPage(rw, r, site.ErrorPageData{
|
||||
Status: http.StatusInternalServerError,
|
||||
Title: "Internal Server Error",
|
||||
Description: "The app is configured with an invalid app wildcard hostname. Please contact an administrator.",
|
||||
RetryEnabled: false,
|
||||
DashboardURL: api.AccessURL.String(),
|
||||
})
|
||||
return false
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Set the app cookie for all subdomains of api.AppHostname. This cookie is
|
||||
// handled properly by the ExtractAPIKey middleware.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// We don't set an expiration because the key in the database already has an
|
||||
// expiration.
|
||||
maxAge := 0
|
||||
if token == "" {
|
||||
maxAge = -1
|
||||
}
|
||||
cookieHost := "." + hostSplit[1]
|
||||
http.SetCookie(rw, &http.Cookie{
|
||||
Name: codersdk.DevURLSessionTokenCookie,
|
||||
Value: token,
|
||||
Domain: cookieHost,
|
||||
Path: "/",
|
||||
MaxAge: maxAge,
|
||||
HttpOnly: true,
|
||||
SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,
|
||||
Secure: api.SecureAuthCookie,
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
return true
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func (api *API) proxyWorkspaceApplication(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, appToken workspaceapps.SignedToken, path string) {
|
||||
ctx := r.Context()
|
||||
|
||||
// Filter IP headers from untrusted origins.
|
||||
httpmw.FilterUntrustedOriginHeaders(api.RealIPConfig, r)
|
||||
// Ensure proper IP headers get sent to the forwarded application.
|
||||
err := httpmw.EnsureXForwardedForHeader(r)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
httpapi.InternalServerError(rw, err)
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
appURL, err := url.Parse(appToken.AppURL)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
site.RenderStaticErrorPage(rw, r, site.ErrorPageData{
|
||||
Status: http.StatusBadRequest,
|
||||
Title: "Bad Request",
|
||||
Description: fmt.Sprintf("Application has an invalid URL %q: %s", appToken.AppURL, err.Error()),
|
||||
RetryEnabled: true,
|
||||
DashboardURL: api.AccessURL.String(),
|
||||
})
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Verify that the port is allowed. See the docs above
|
||||
// `codersdk.MinimumListeningPort` for more details.
|
||||
port := appURL.Port()
|
||||
if port != "" {
|
||||
portInt, err := strconv.Atoi(port)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
|
||||
Message: fmt.Sprintf("App URL %q has an invalid port %q.", appToken.AppURL, port),
|
||||
Detail: err.Error(),
|
||||
})
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if portInt < codersdk.WorkspaceAgentMinimumListeningPort {
|
||||
httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
|
||||
Message: fmt.Sprintf("Application port %d is not permitted. Coder reserves ports less than %d for internal use.", portInt, codersdk.WorkspaceAgentMinimumListeningPort),
|
||||
})
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Ensure path and query parameter correctness.
|
||||
if path == "" {
|
||||
// Web applications typically request paths relative to the
|
||||
// root URL. This allows for routing behind a proxy or subpath.
|
||||
// See https://github.com/coder/code-server/issues/241 for examples.
|
||||
http.Redirect(rw, r, r.URL.Path+"/", http.StatusTemporaryRedirect)
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
if path == "/" && r.URL.RawQuery == "" && appURL.RawQuery != "" {
|
||||
// If the application defines a default set of query parameters,
|
||||
// we should always respect them. The reverse proxy will merge
|
||||
// query parameters for server-side requests, but sometimes
|
||||
// client-side applications require the query parameters to render
|
||||
// properly. With code-server, this is the "folder" param.
|
||||
r.URL.RawQuery = appURL.RawQuery
|
||||
http.Redirect(rw, r, r.URL.String(), http.StatusTemporaryRedirect)
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
r.URL.Path = path
|
||||
appURL.RawQuery = ""
|
||||
|
||||
proxy := httputil.NewSingleHostReverseProxy(appURL)
|
||||
proxy.ErrorHandler = func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, err error) {
|
||||
site.RenderStaticErrorPage(rw, r, site.ErrorPageData{
|
||||
Status: http.StatusBadGateway,
|
||||
Title: "Bad Gateway",
|
||||
Description: "Failed to proxy request to application: " + err.Error(),
|
||||
RetryEnabled: true,
|
||||
DashboardURL: api.AccessURL.String(),
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
conn, release, err := api.workspaceAgentCache.Acquire(appToken.AgentID)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
site.RenderStaticErrorPage(rw, r, site.ErrorPageData{
|
||||
Status: http.StatusBadGateway,
|
||||
Title: "Bad Gateway",
|
||||
Description: "Could not connect to workspace agent: " + err.Error(),
|
||||
RetryEnabled: true,
|
||||
DashboardURL: api.AccessURL.String(),
|
||||
})
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
defer release()
|
||||
proxy.Transport = conn.HTTPTransport()
|
||||
|
||||
// This strips the session token from a workspace app request.
|
||||
cookieHeaders := r.Header.Values("Cookie")[:]
|
||||
r.Header.Del("Cookie")
|
||||
for _, cookieHeader := range cookieHeaders {
|
||||
r.Header.Add("Cookie", httpapi.StripCoderCookies(cookieHeader))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Convert canonicalized headers to their non-canonicalized counterparts.
|
||||
// See the comment on `nonCanonicalHeaders` for more information on why this
|
||||
// is necessary.
|
||||
for k, v := range r.Header {
|
||||
if n, ok := nonCanonicalHeaders[k]; ok {
|
||||
r.Header.Del(k)
|
||||
r.Header[n] = v
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// end span so we don't get long lived trace data
|
||||
tracing.EndHTTPSpan(r, http.StatusOK, trace.SpanFromContext(ctx))
|
||||
|
||||
proxy.ServeHTTP(rw, r)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
type encryptedAPIKeyPayload struct {
|
||||
APIKey string `json:"api_key"`
|
||||
ExpiresAt time.Time `json:"expires_at"`
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// encryptAPIKey encrypts an API key with it's own hashed secret. This is used
|
||||
// for smuggling (application_connect scoped) API keys securely to app
|
||||
// hostnames.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// We encrypt API keys when smuggling them in query parameters to avoid them
|
||||
// getting accidentally logged in access logs or stored in browser history.
|
||||
func encryptAPIKey(data encryptedAPIKeyPayload) (string, error) {
|
||||
if data.APIKey == "" {
|
||||
return "", xerrors.New("API key is empty")
|
||||
}
|
||||
if data.ExpiresAt.IsZero() {
|
||||
// Very short expiry as these keys are only used once as part of an
|
||||
// automatic redirection flow.
|
||||
data.ExpiresAt = database.Now().Add(time.Minute)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
payload, err := json.Marshal(data)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return "", xerrors.Errorf("marshal payload: %w", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// We use the hashed key secret as the encryption key. The hashed secret is
|
||||
// stored in the API keys table. The HashedSecret is NEVER returned from the
|
||||
// API.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// We chose to use the key secret as the private key for encryption instead
|
||||
// of a shared key for a few reasons:
|
||||
// 1. A single private key used to encrypt every API key would also be
|
||||
// stored in the database, which means that the risk factor is similar.
|
||||
// 2. The secret essentially rotates for each key (for free!), since each
|
||||
// key has a different secret. This means that if someone acquires an
|
||||
// old database dump they can't decrypt new API keys.
|
||||
// 3. These tokens are scoped only for application_connect access.
|
||||
keyID, keySecret, err := httpmw.SplitAPIToken(data.APIKey)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return "", xerrors.Errorf("split API key: %w", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
// SHA256 the key secret so it matches the hashed secret in the database.
|
||||
// The key length doesn't matter to the jose.Encrypter.
|
||||
privateKey := sha256.Sum256([]byte(keySecret))
|
||||
|
||||
// JWEs seem to apply a nonce themselves.
|
||||
encrypter, err := jose.NewEncrypter(
|
||||
jose.A256GCM,
|
||||
jose.Recipient{
|
||||
Algorithm: jose.A256GCMKW,
|
||||
KeyID: keyID,
|
||||
Key: privateKey[:],
|
||||
},
|
||||
&jose.EncrypterOptions{
|
||||
Compression: jose.DEFLATE,
|
||||
},
|
||||
)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return "", xerrors.Errorf("initializer jose encrypter: %w", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
encryptedObject, err := encrypter.Encrypt(payload)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return "", xerrors.Errorf("encrypt jwe: %w", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
encrypted := encryptedObject.FullSerialize()
|
||||
return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(encrypted)), nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// decryptAPIKey undoes encryptAPIKey and is used in the subdomain app handler.
|
||||
func decryptAPIKey(ctx context.Context, db database.Store, encryptedAPIKey string) (database.APIKey, string, error) {
|
||||
encrypted, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(encryptedAPIKey)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return database.APIKey{}, "", xerrors.Errorf("base64 decode encrypted API key: %w", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
object, err := jose.ParseEncrypted(string(encrypted))
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return database.APIKey{}, "", xerrors.Errorf("parse encrypted API key: %w", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Lookup the API key so we can decrypt it.
|
||||
keyID := object.Header.KeyID
|
||||
//nolint:gocritic // needed to check API key
|
||||
key, err := db.GetAPIKeyByID(dbauthz.AsSystemRestricted(ctx), keyID)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return database.APIKey{}, "", xerrors.Errorf("get API key by key ID: %w", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Decrypt using the hashed secret.
|
||||
decrypted, err := object.Decrypt(key.HashedSecret)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return database.APIKey{}, "", xerrors.Errorf("decrypt API key: %w", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Unmarshal the payload.
|
||||
var payload encryptedAPIKeyPayload
|
||||
if err := json.Unmarshal(decrypted, &payload); err != nil {
|
||||
return database.APIKey{}, "", xerrors.Errorf("unmarshal decrypted payload: %w", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Validate expiry.
|
||||
if payload.ExpiresAt.Before(database.Now()) {
|
||||
return database.APIKey{}, "", xerrors.New("encrypted API key expired")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Validate that the key matches the one we got from the DB.
|
||||
gotKeyID, gotKeySecret, err := httpmw.SplitAPIToken(payload.APIKey)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return database.APIKey{}, "", xerrors.Errorf("split API key: %w", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
gotHashedSecret := sha256.Sum256([]byte(gotKeySecret))
|
||||
if gotKeyID != key.ID || !bytes.Equal(key.HashedSecret, gotHashedSecret[:]) {
|
||||
return database.APIKey{}, "", xerrors.New("encrypted API key does not match key in database")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return key, payload.APIKey, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user