This pull request implements RFC 8707, Resource Indicators for OAuth 2.0 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8707), to enhance the security of our OAuth 2.0 provider.
This change enables proper audience validation and binds access tokens to their intended resource, which is crucial
for preventing token misuse in multi-tenant environments or deployments with multiple resource servers.
## Key Changes:
* Resource Parameter Support: Adds support for the resource parameter in both the authorization (`/oauth2/authorize`) and token (`/oauth2/token`) endpoints, allowing clients to specify the intended resource server.
* Audience Validation: Implements server-side validation to ensure that the resource parameter provided during the token exchange matches the one from the authorization request.
* API Middleware Enforcement: Introduces a new validation step in the API authentication middleware (`coderd/httpmw/apikey.go`) to verify that the audience of the access token matches the resource server being accessed.
* Database Schema Updates:
* Adds a `resource_uri` column to the `oauth2_provider_app_codes` table to store the resource requested during authorization.
* Adds an `audience` column to the `oauth2_provider_app_tokens` table to bind the issued token to a specific audience.
* Enhanced PKCE: Includes a minor enhancement to the PKCE implementation to protect against timing attacks.
* Comprehensive Testing: Adds extensive new tests to `coderd/oauth2_test.go` to cover various RFC 8707 scenarios, including valid flows, mismatched resources, and refresh token validation.
## How it Works:
1. An OAuth2 client specifies the target resource (e.g., https://coder.example.com) using the resource parameter in the authorization request.
2. The authorization server stores this resource URI with the authorization code.
3. During the token exchange, the server validates that the client provides the same resource parameter.
4. The server issues an access token with an audience claim set to the validated resource URI.
5. When the client uses the access token to call an API endpoint, the middleware verifies that the token's audience matches the URL of the Coder deployment, rejecting any tokens intended for a different resource.
This ensures that a token issued for one Coder deployment cannot be used to access another, significantly strengthening our authentication security.
---
Change-Id: I3924cb2139e837e3ac0b0bd40a5aeb59637ebc1b
Signed-off-by: Thomas Kosiewski <tk@coder.com>
This PR provides two commands:
* `coder prebuilds pause`
* `coder prebuilds resume`
These allow the suspension of all prebuilds activity, intended for use
if prebuilds are misbehaving.
Closes#17689
This PR optimizes the audit logs query performance by extracting the
count operation into a separate query and replacing the OR-based
workspace_builds with conditional joins.
## Query changes
* Extracted count query to separate one
* Replaced single `workspace_builds` join with OR conditions with
separate conditional joins
* Added conditional joins
* `wb_build` for workspace_build audit logs (which is a direct lookup)
* `wb_workspace` for workspace create audit logs (via workspace)
Optimized AuditLogsOffset query:
https://explain.dalibo.com/plan/4g1hbedg4a564bg8
New CountAuditLogs query:
https://explain.dalibo.com/plan/ga2fbcecb9efbce3
## Description
Follow-up from PR https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/18333
Related with:
https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/18333#discussion_r2159300881
This changes the authorization logic to first try the normal workspace
authorization check, and only if the resource is a prebuilt workspace,
fall back to the prebuilt workspace authorization check. Since prebuilt
workspaces are a subset of workspaces, the normal workspace check is
more likely to succeed. This is a small optimization to reduce
unnecessary prebuilt authorization calls.
Add an endpoint to fetch AI task prompts for multiple workspace builds
at the same time. A prompt is the value of the "AI Prompt" workspace
build parameter. On main, the only way our API allows fetching workspace
build parameters is by using the `/workspacebuilds/$build_id/parameters`
endpoint, requiring a separate API call for every build.
The Tasks dashboard fetches Task workspaces in order to show them in a
list, and then needs to fetch the value of the `AI Prompt` parameter for
every task workspace (using its latest build id), requiring an
additional API call for each list item. This endpoint will allow the
dashboard to make just 2 calls to render the list: one to fetch task
workspaces, the other to fetch prompts.
<img width="1512" alt="Screenshot 2025-06-20 at 11 33 11"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/92899999-e922-44c5-8325-b4b23a0d2bff"
/>
Related to https://github.com/coder/internal/issues/660.
## Description
This PR adds support for deleting prebuilt workspaces via the
authorization layer. It introduces special-case handling to ensure that
`prebuilt_workspace` permissions are evaluated when attempting to delete
a prebuilt workspace, falling back to the standard `workspace` resource
as needed.
Prebuilt workspaces are a subset of workspaces, identified by having
`owner_id` set to `PREBUILD_SYSTEM_USER`.
This means:
* A user with `prebuilt_workspace.delete` permission is allowed to
**delete only prebuilt workspaces**.
* A user with `workspace.delete` permission can **delete both normal and
prebuilt workspaces**.
⚠️ This implementation is scoped to **deletion operations only**. No
other operations are currently supported for the `prebuilt_workspace`
resource.
To delete a workspace, users must have the following permissions:
* `workspace.read`: to read the current workspace state
* `update`: to modify workspace metadata and related resources during
deletion (e.g., updating the `deleted` field in the database)
* `delete`: to perform the actual deletion of the workspace
## Changes
* Introduced `authorizeWorkspace()` helper to handle prebuilt workspace
authorization logic.
* Ensured both `prebuilt_workspace` and `workspace` permissions are
checked.
* Added comments to clarify the current behavior and limitations.
* Moved `SystemUserID` constant from the `prebuilds` package to the
`database` package `PrebuildsSystemUserID` to resolve an import cycle
(commit
f24e4ab4b6).
* Update middleware `ExtractOrganizationMember` to include system user
members.
Closes https://github.com/coder/internal/issues/312
Depends on https://github.com/coder/terraform-provider-coder/pull/408
This PR adds support for defining an **autoscaling block** for
prebuilds, allowing number of desired instances to scale dynamically
based on a schedule.
Example usage:
```
data "coder_workspace_preset" "us-nix" {
...
prebuilds = {
instances = 0 # default to 0 instances
scheduling = {
timezone = "UTC" # a single timezone is used for simplicity
# Scale to 3 instances during the work week
schedule {
cron = "* 8-18 * * 1-5" # from 8AM–6:59PM, Mon–Fri, UTC
instances = 3 # scale to 3 instances
}
# Scale to 1 instance on Saturdays for urgent support queries
schedule {
cron = "* 8-14 * * 6" # from 8AM–2:59PM, Sat, UTC
instances = 1 # scale to 1 instance
}
}
}
}
```
### Behavior
- Multiple `schedule` blocks per `prebuilds` block are supported.
- If the current time matches any defined autoscaling schedule, the
corresponding number of instances is used.
- If no schedule matches, the **default instance count**
(`prebuilds.instances`) is used as a fallback.
### Why
This feature allows prebuild instance capacity to adapt to predictable
usage patterns, such as:
- Scaling up during business hours or high-demand periods
- Reducing capacity during off-hours to save resources
### Cron specification
The cron specification is interpreted as a **continuous time range.**
For example, the expression:
```
* 9-18 * * 1-5
```
is intended to represent a continuous range from **09:00 to 18:59**,
Monday through Friday.
However, due to minor implementation imprecision, it is currently
interpreted as a range from **08:59:00 to 18:58:59**, Monday through
Friday.
This slight discrepancy arises because the evaluation is based on
whether a specific **point in time** falls within the range, using the
`github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/schedule/cron` library, which performs
per-minute matching rather than strict range evaluation.
---------
Co-authored-by: Danny Kopping <danny@coder.com>
The file cache was caching the `Unauthorized` errors if a user without
the right perms opened the file first. So all future opens would fail.
Now the cache always opens with a subject that can read files. And authz
is checked on the Acquire per user.
This PR implements protobuf streaming to handle large module files by:
1. **Streaming large payloads**: When module files exceed the 4MB limit,
they're streamed in chunks using a new UploadFile RPC method
2. **Database storage**: Streamed files are stored in the database and
referenced by hash for deduplication
3. **Backward compatibility**: Small module files continue using the
existing direct payload method
Instead of using `ResourceSystem` as the resource for
`InsertWorkspaceApp`, we instead use the associated workspace (if it
exists), with the action `ActionUpdate`.
Closes https://github.com/coder/internal/issues/619
Implement the `coderd` side of the AgentAPI for the upcoming
dev-container agents work.
`agent/agenttest/client.go` is left unimplemented for a future PR
working to implement the agent side of this feature.
Relates to https://github.com/coder/coder/issues/17432
### Part 1:
Notes:
- `GetPresetsAtFailureLimit` SQL query is added, which is similar to
`GetPresetsBackoff`, they use same CTEs: `filtered_builds`,
`time_sorted_builds`, but they are still different.
- Query is executed on every loop iteration. We can consider marking
specific preset as permanently failed as an optimization to avoid
executing query on every loop iteration. But I decided don't do it for
now.
- By default `FailureHardLimit` is set to 3.
- `FailureHardLimit` is configurable. Setting it to zero - means that
hard limit is disabled.
### Part 2
Notes:
- `PrebuildFailureLimitReached` notification is added.
- Notification is sent to template admins.
- Notification is sent only the first time, when hard limit is reached.
But it will `log.Warn` on every loop iteration.
- I introduced this enum:
```sql
CREATE TYPE prebuild_status AS ENUM (
'normal', -- Prebuilds are working as expected; this is the default, healthy state.
'hard_limited', -- Prebuilds have failed repeatedly and hit the configured hard failure limit; won't be retried anymore.
'validation_failed' -- Prebuilds failed due to a non-retryable validation error (e.g. template misconfiguration); won't be retried.
);
```
`validation_failed` not used in this PR, but I think it will be used in
next one, so I wanted to save us an extra migration.
- Notification looks like this:
<img width="472" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e10efea0-1790-4e7f-a65c-f94c40fced27"
/>
### Latest notification views:
<img width="463" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/11310c58-68d1-4075-a497-f76d854633fe"
/>
<img width="725" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6bbfe21a-91ac-47c3-a9d1-21807bb0c53a"
/>
This pull request allows coder workspace agents to be reinitialized when
a prebuilt workspace is claimed by a user. This facilitates the transfer
of ownership between the anonymous prebuilds system user and the new
owner of the workspace.
Only a single agent per prebuilt workspace is supported for now, but
plumbing has already been done to facilitate the seamless transition to
multi-agent support.
---------
Signed-off-by: Danny Kopping <dannykopping@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Danny Kopping <dannykopping@gmail.com>
- Removes displaying XRay scan results in the dashboard. I'm not sure
anyone was even using this integration so it's just debt for us to
maintain. We can open up a separate issue to get rid of the db tables
once we know for sure that we haven't broken anyone.
This does ~95% of the backend work required to integrate the AI work.
Most left to integrate from the tasks branch is just frontend, which
will be a lot smaller I believe.
The real difference between this branch and that one is the abstraction
-- this now attaches statuses to apps, and returns the latest status
reported as part of a workspace.
This change enables us to have a similar UX to in the tasks branch, but
for agents other than Claude Code as well. Any app can report status
now.
* Adds `codersdk.ExperimentWebPush` (`web-push`)
* Adds a `coderd/webpush` package that allows sending native push
notifications via `github.com/SherClockHolmes/webpush-go`
* Adds database tables to store push notification subscriptions.
* Adds an API endpoint that allows users to subscribe/unsubscribe, and
send a test notification (404 without experiment, excluded from API docs)
* Adds server CLI command to regenerate VAPID keys (note: regenerating
the VAPID keypair requires deleting all existing subscriptions)
---------
Co-authored-by: Kyle Carberry <kyle@carberry.com>
- Update go.mod to use Go 1.24.1
- Update GitHub Actions setup-go action to use Go 1.24.1
- Fix linting issues with golangci-lint by:
- Updating to golangci-lint v1.57.1 (more compatible with Go 1.24.1)
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude <claude@anthropic.com>
Closes
[coder/internal#477](https://github.com/coder/internal/issues/477)

I'm solving this issue in two parts:
1. Updated the postgres function so that it doesn't omit 0 values in the
error
2. Created a new query to fetch the number of resources associated with
an organization and using that information to provider a cleaner error
message to the frontend
> **_NOTE:_** SQL is not my strong suit, and the code was created with
the help of AI. So I'd take extra time looking over what I wrote there
Pre-requisite for https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/16891
Closes https://github.com/coder/internal/issues/515
This PR introduces a new concept of a "system" user.
Our data model requires that all workspaces have an owner (a `users`
relation), and prebuilds is a feature that will spin up workspaces to be
claimed later by actual users - and thus needs to own the workspaces in
the interim.
Naturally, introducing a change like this touches a few aspects around
the codebase and we've taken the approach _default hidden_ here; in
other words, queries for users will by default _exclude_ all system
users, but there is a flag to ensure they can be displayed. This keeps
the changeset relatively small.
This user has minimal permissions (it's equivalent to a `member` since
it has no roles). It will be associated with the default org in the
initial migration, and thereafter we'll need to somehow ensure its
membership aligns with templates (which are org-scoped) for which it'll
need to provision prebuilds; that's a solution we'll have in a
subsequent PR.
---------
Signed-off-by: Danny Kopping <dannykopping@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Sas Swart <sas.swart.cdk@gmail.com>
This change allows specifying devcontainers in terraform and plumbs it
through to the agent via agent manifest.
This will be used for autostarting devcontainers in a workspace.
Depends on coder/terraform-provider-coder#368
Updates #16423
[Resolve this issue](https://github.com/coder/internal/issues/506)
Add a mark-all-as-read endpoint which is marking as read all
notifications that are not read for the authenticated user.
Also adds the DB logic.
This change adds support for workspace app auditing.
To avoid audit log spam, we introduce the concept of app audit sessions.
An audit session is unique per workspace app, user, ip, user agent and
http status code. The sessions are stored in a separate table from audit
logs to allow use-case specific optimizations. Sessions are ephemeral
and the table does not function as a log.
The logic for auditing is placed in the DBTokenProvider for workspace
apps so that wsproxies are included.
This is the final change affecting the API fo #15139.
Updates #15139
Addresses https://github.com/coder/nexus/issues/195. Specifically, just
the "tracking templates" requirement:
> ## Tracking in templates
> To enable resource alerts, a user must add the resource_monitoring
block to a template's coder_agent resource. We'd like to track if
customers have any resource monitoring enabled on a per-deployment
basis. Even better, we could identify which templates are using resource
monitoring.
The experimental functions in `golang.org/x/exp/slices` are now
available in the standard library since Go 1.21.
Reference: https://go.dev/doc/go1.21#slices
Signed-off-by: Eng Zer Jun <engzerjun@gmail.com>
Third and final PR to address
https://github.com/coder/coder/issues/16230.
This PR enables GitHub OAuth2 login by default on new deployments.
Combined with https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/16629, this will allow
the first admin user to sign up with GitHub rather than email and
password.
We take care not to enable the default on deployments that would upgrade
to a Coder version with this change.
To disable the default provider an admin can set the
`CODER_OAUTH2_GITHUB_DEFAULT_PROVIDER` env variable to false.