Merge pull request #3340 from Infisical/helm-update-v0.9.0

Update Helm chart to version v0.9.0

.github/workflows/release-k8-operator-helm.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+name: Release K8 Operator Helm Chart
+on:
+    workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+    release-helm:
+        name: Release Helm Chart
+        runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+        steps:
+            - name: Checkout
+              uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+            - name: Install Helm
+              uses: azure/setup-helm@v3
+              with:
+                  version: v3.10.0
+
+            - name: Install python
+              uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+
+            - name: Install Cloudsmith CLI
+              run: pip install --upgrade cloudsmith-cli
+
+            - name: Build and push helm package to CloudSmith
+              run: cd helm-charts && sh upload-k8s-operator-cloudsmith.sh
+              env:
+                  CLOUDSMITH_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.CLOUDSMITH_API_KEY }}

.github/workflows/release_docker_k8_operator.yaml

@@ -1,52 +1,107 @@
-name: Release image + Helm chart K8s Operator
+name: Release K8 Operator Docker Image
 on:
-  push:
+    push:
-    tags:
+        tags:
-      - "infisical-k8-operator/v*.*.*"
+            - "infisical-k8-operator/v*.*.*"
+
+permissions:
+    contents: write
+    pull-requests: write
 
 jobs:
-  release:
+    release-image:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+        name: Generate Helm Chart PR
-    steps:
+        runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-      - name: Extract version from tag
+        outputs:
-        id: extract_version
+            pr_number: ${{ steps.create-pr.outputs.pull-request-number }}
-        run: echo "::set-output name=version::${GITHUB_REF_NAME#infisical-k8-operator/}"
+        steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+            - name: Extract version from tag
+              id: extract_version
+              run: echo "::set-output name=version::${GITHUB_REF_NAME#infisical-k8-operator/}"
 
-      - name: 🔧 Set up QEMU
+            - name: Checkout code
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
+              uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
-      - name: 🔧 Set up Docker Buildx
+            # Dependency for helm generation
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
+            - name: Install Helm
+              uses: azure/setup-helm@v3
+              with:
+                  version: v3.10.0
 
-      - name: 🐋 Login to Docker Hub
+            # Dependency for helm generation
-        uses: docker/login-action@v1
+            - name: Install Go
-        with:
+              uses: actions/setup-go@v4
-          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+              with:
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+                  go-version: 1.21
 
-      - name: Build and push
+            # Install binaries for helm generation
-        id: docker_build
+            - name: Install dependencies
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
+              working-directory: k8-operator
-        with:
+              run: |
-          context: k8-operator
+                  make helmify
-          push: true
+                  make kustomize
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
+                  make controller-gen
-          tags: |
-            infisical/kubernetes-operator:latest
-            infisical/kubernetes-operator:${{ steps.extract_version.outputs.version }}
 
-      - name: Checkout
+            - name: Generate Helm Chart
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+              working-directory: k8-operator
-      - name: Install Helm
+              run: make helm
-        uses: azure/setup-helm@v3
+
-        with:
+            - name: Update Helm Chart Version
-          version: v3.10.0
+              run: ./k8-operator/scripts/update-version.sh ${{ steps.extract_version.outputs.version }}
-      - name: Install python
+
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+            - name: Debug - Check file changes
-      - name: Install Cloudsmith CLI
+              run: |
-        run: pip install --upgrade cloudsmith-cli
+                  echo "Current git status:"
-      - name: Build and push helm package to Cloudsmith
+                  git status
-        run: cd helm-charts && sh upload-k8s-operator-cloudsmith.sh
+                  echo ""
-        env:
+                  echo "Modified files:"
-          CLOUDSMITH_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.CLOUDSMITH_API_KEY }}
+                  git diff --name-only
+
+                  # If there is no diff, exit with error. Version should always be changed, so if there is no diff, something is wrong and we should exit.
+                  if [ -z "$(git diff --name-only)" ]; then
+                    echo "No helm changes or version changes. Invalid release detected, Exiting."
+                    exit 1
+                  fi
+
+            - name: Create Helm Chart PR
+              id: create-pr
+              uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v5
+              with:
+                  token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+                  commit-message: "Update Helm chart to version ${{ steps.extract_version.outputs.version }}"
+                  committer: GitHub <noreply@github.com>
+                  author: ${{ github.actor }} <${{ github.actor }}@users.noreply.github.com>
+                  branch: helm-update-${{ steps.extract_version.outputs.version }}
+                  delete-branch: true
+                  title: "Update Helm chart to version ${{ steps.extract_version.outputs.version }}"
+                  body: |
+                      This PR updates the Helm chart to version `${{ steps.extract_version.outputs.version }}`.
+                      Additionally the helm chart has been updated to match the latest operator code changes.
+
+                      Associated Release Workflow: https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+
+                      Once you have approved this PR, you can trigger the helm release workflow manually.
+                  base: main
+
+            - name: 🔧 Set up QEMU
+              uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
+
+            - name: 🔧 Set up Docker Buildx
+              uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
+
+            - name: 🐋 Login to Docker Hub
+              uses: docker/login-action@v1
+              with:
+                  username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+                  password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+            - name: Build and push
+              id: docker_build
+              uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
+              with:
+                  context: k8-operator
+                  push: true
+                  platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
+                  tags: |
+                      infisical/kubernetes-operator:latest
+                      infisical/kubernetes-operator:${{ steps.extract_version.outputs.version }}

.infisicalignore

@@ -8,3 +8,9 @@ frontend/src/views/Project/MembersPage/components/MemberListTab/MemberRoleForm/S
 docs/mint.json:generic-api-key:651
 backend/src/ee/services/hsm/hsm-service.ts:generic-api-key:134
 docs/documentation/platform/audit-log-streams/audit-log-streams.mdx:generic-api-key:104
+docs/cli/commands/bootstrap.mdx:jwt:86
+docs/documentation/platform/audit-log-streams/audit-log-streams.mdx:generic-api-key:102
+docs/self-hosting/guides/automated-bootstrapping.mdx:jwt:74
+frontend/src/pages/secret-manager/SecretDashboardPage/components/SecretListView/SecretDetailSidebar.tsx:generic-api-key:72
+k8-operator/config/samples/crd/pushsecret/source-secret-with-templating.yaml:private-key:11
+k8-operator/config/samples/crd/pushsecret/push-secret-with-template.yaml:private-key:52

backend/src/@types/fastify.d.ts

@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ declare module "@fastify/request-context" {
         claims: Record<string, string>;
       };
     };
+    identityPermissionMetadata?: Record<string, unknown>; // filled by permission service
   }
 }
 

backend/src/db/manual-migrations/partition-audit-logs.ts

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ const createAuditLogPartition = async (knex: Knex, startDate: Date, endDate: Dat
   const startDateStr = formatPartitionDate(startDate);
   const endDateStr = formatPartitionDate(endDate);
 
-  const partitionName = `${TableName.AuditLog}_${startDateStr.replace(/-/g, "")}_${endDateStr.replace(/-/g, "")}`;
+  const partitionName = `${TableName.AuditLog}_${startDateStr.replaceAll("-", "")}_${endDateStr.replaceAll("-", "")}`;
 
   await knex.schema.raw(
     `CREATE TABLE ${partitionName} PARTITION OF ${TableName.AuditLog} FOR VALUES FROM ('${startDateStr}') TO ('${endDateStr}')`

backend/src/db/migrations/20250313124706_add-privilege-upgrade-field.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import { Knex } from "knex";
+import { TableName } from "../schemas";
+
+export async function up(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  if (!(await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.Organization, "shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem"))) {
+    await knex.schema.alterTable(TableName.Organization, (t) => {
+      t.boolean("shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem");
+      t.string("privilegeUpgradeInitiatedByUsername");
+      t.dateTime("privilegeUpgradeInitiatedAt");
+    });
+
+    await knex(TableName.Organization).update({
+      shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem: false
+    });
+
+    await knex.schema.alterTable(TableName.Organization, (t) => {
+      t.boolean("shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem").defaultTo(true).notNullable().alter();
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+export async function down(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  if (await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.Organization, "shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem")) {
+    await knex.schema.alterTable(TableName.Organization, (t) => {
+      t.dropColumn("shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem");
+      t.dropColumn("privilegeUpgradeInitiatedByUsername");
+      t.dropColumn("privilegeUpgradeInitiatedAt");
+    });
+  }
+}

backend/src/db/migrations/20250319134021_recursive-folder-index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import { Knex } from "knex";
+
+import { TableName } from "../schemas";
+
+export async function up(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  const doesParentColumExist = await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.SecretFolder, "parentId");
+  const doesNameColumnExist = await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.SecretFolder, "name");
+  if (doesParentColumExist && doesNameColumnExist) {
+    await knex.schema.alterTable(TableName.SecretFolder, (t) => {
+      t.index(["parentId", "name"]);
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+export async function down(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  const doesParentColumExist = await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.SecretFolder, "parentId");
+  const doesNameColumnExist = await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.SecretFolder, "name");
+  if (doesParentColumExist && doesNameColumnExist) {
+    await knex.schema.alterTable(TableName.SecretFolder, (t) => {
+      t.dropIndex(["parentId", "name"]);
+    });
+  }
+}

backend/src/db/migrations/20250321100157_k8s-self-reviewer-jwt.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import { Knex } from "knex";
+
+import { TableName } from "../schemas";
+
+export async function up(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  const hasReviewerJwtCol = await knex.schema.hasColumn(
+    TableName.IdentityKubernetesAuth,
+    "encryptedKubernetesTokenReviewerJwt"
+  );
+  if (hasReviewerJwtCol) {
+    await knex.schema.alterTable(TableName.IdentityKubernetesAuth, (t) => {
+      t.binary("encryptedKubernetesTokenReviewerJwt").nullable().alter();
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+export async function down(): Promise<void> {
+  // we can't make it back to non nullable, it will fail
+}

backend/src/db/migrations/20250324142102_add-self-approvals-to-secret-approval-policies.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import { Knex } from "knex";
+
+import { TableName } from "../schemas/models";
+
+export async function up(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  if (!(await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.SecretApprovalPolicy, "allowedSelfApprovals"))) {
+    await knex.schema.alterTable(TableName.SecretApprovalPolicy, (t) => {
+      t.boolean("allowedSelfApprovals").notNullable().defaultTo(true);
+    });
+  }
+  if (!(await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.AccessApprovalPolicy, "allowedSelfApprovals"))) {
+    await knex.schema.alterTable(TableName.AccessApprovalPolicy, (t) => {
+      t.boolean("allowedSelfApprovals").notNullable().defaultTo(true);
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+export async function down(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  if (await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.SecretApprovalPolicy, "allowedSelfApprovals")) {
+    await knex.schema.alterTable(TableName.SecretApprovalPolicy, (t) => {
+      t.dropColumn("allowedSelfApprovals");
+    });
+  }
+  if (await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.AccessApprovalPolicy, "allowedSelfApprovals")) {
+    await knex.schema.alterTable(TableName.AccessApprovalPolicy, (t) => {
+      t.dropColumn("allowedSelfApprovals");
+    });
+  }
+}

backend/src/db/schemas/access-approval-policies.ts

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ export const AccessApprovalPoliciesSchema = z.object({
   createdAt: z.date(),
   updatedAt: z.date(),
   enforcementLevel: z.string().default("hard"),
-  deletedAt: z.date().nullable().optional()
+  deletedAt: z.date().nullable().optional(),
+  allowedSelfApprovals: z.boolean().default(true)
 });
 
 export type TAccessApprovalPolicies = z.infer<typeof AccessApprovalPoliciesSchema>;

backend/src/db/schemas/identity-kubernetes-auths.ts

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ export const IdentityKubernetesAuthsSchema = z.object({
   allowedNamespaces: z.string(),
   allowedNames: z.string(),
   allowedAudience: z.string(),
-  encryptedKubernetesTokenReviewerJwt: zodBuffer,
+  encryptedKubernetesTokenReviewerJwt: zodBuffer.nullable().optional(),
   encryptedKubernetesCaCertificate: zodBuffer.nullable().optional()
 });
 

backend/src/db/schemas/organizations.ts

@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ export const OrganizationsSchema = z.object({
   defaultMembershipRole: z.string().default("member"),
   enforceMfa: z.boolean().default(false),
   selectedMfaMethod: z.string().nullable().optional(),
+  shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem: z.boolean().default(true),
+  privilegeUpgradeInitiatedByUsername: z.string().nullable().optional(),
+  privilegeUpgradeInitiatedAt: z.date().nullable().optional(),
   allowSecretSharingOutsideOrganization: z.boolean().default(true).nullable().optional()
 });
 

backend/src/db/schemas/secret-approval-policies.ts

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ export const SecretApprovalPoliciesSchema = z.object({
   createdAt: z.date(),
   updatedAt: z.date(),
   enforcementLevel: z.string().default("hard"),
-  deletedAt: z.date().nullable().optional()
+  deletedAt: z.date().nullable().optional(),
+  allowedSelfApprovals: z.boolean().default(true)
 });
 
 export type TSecretApprovalPolicies = z.infer<typeof SecretApprovalPoliciesSchema>;

backend/src/ee/routes/est/certificate-est-router.ts

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ export const registerCertificateEstRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) =
       // for CSRs sent in PEM, we leave them as is
       // for CSRs sent in base64, we preprocess them to remove new lines and spaces
       if (!csrBody.includes("BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST")) {
-        csrBody = csrBody.replace(/\n/g, "").replace(/ /g, "");
+        csrBody = csrBody.replaceAll("\n", "").replaceAll(" ", "");
       }
 
       done(null, csrBody);

backend/src/ee/routes/v1/access-approval-policy-router.ts

@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ export const registerAccessApprovalPolicyRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvi
           .array()
           .min(1, { message: "At least one approver should be provided" }),
         approvals: z.number().min(1).default(1),
-        enforcementLevel: z.nativeEnum(EnforcementLevel).default(EnforcementLevel.Hard)
+        enforcementLevel: z.nativeEnum(EnforcementLevel).default(EnforcementLevel.Hard),
+        allowedSelfApprovals: z.boolean().default(true)
       }),
       response: {
         200: z.object({
@@ -147,7 +148,8 @@ export const registerAccessApprovalPolicyRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvi
           .array()
           .min(1, { message: "At least one approver should be provided" }),
         approvals: z.number().min(1).optional(),
-        enforcementLevel: z.nativeEnum(EnforcementLevel).default(EnforcementLevel.Hard)
+        enforcementLevel: z.nativeEnum(EnforcementLevel).default(EnforcementLevel.Hard),
+        allowedSelfApprovals: z.boolean().default(true)
       }),
       response: {
         200: z.object({

backend/src/ee/routes/v1/access-approval-request-router.ts

@@ -110,7 +110,8 @@ export const registerAccessApprovalRequestRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProv
               secretPath: z.string().nullish(),
               envId: z.string(),
               enforcementLevel: z.string(),
-              deletedAt: z.date().nullish()
+              deletedAt: z.date().nullish(),
+              allowedSelfApprovals: z.boolean()
             }),
             reviewers: z
               .object({

backend/src/ee/routes/v1/ldap-router.ts

@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ export const registerLdapRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
           if (ldapConfig.groupSearchBase) {
             const groupFilter = "(|(memberUid={{.Username}})(member={{.UserDN}})(uniqueMember={{.UserDN}}))";
             const groupSearchFilter = (ldapConfig.groupSearchFilter || groupFilter)
-              .replace(/{{\.Username}}/g, user.uid)
+              .replaceAll("{{.Username}}", user.uid)
-              .replace(/{{\.UserDN}}/g, user.dn);
+              .replaceAll("{{.UserDN}}", user.dn);
 
             if (!isValidLdapFilter(groupSearchFilter)) {
               throw new Error("Generated LDAP search filter is invalid.");

backend/src/ee/routes/v1/secret-approval-policy-router.ts

@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ export const registerSecretApprovalPolicyRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvi
           .array()
           .min(1, { message: "At least one approver should be provided" }),
         approvals: z.number().min(1).default(1),
-        enforcementLevel: z.nativeEnum(EnforcementLevel).default(EnforcementLevel.Hard)
+        enforcementLevel: z.nativeEnum(EnforcementLevel).default(EnforcementLevel.Hard),
+        allowedSelfApprovals: z.boolean().default(true)
       }),
       response: {
         200: z.object({
@@ -85,7 +86,8 @@ export const registerSecretApprovalPolicyRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvi
           .nullable()
           .transform((val) => (val ? removeTrailingSlash(val) : val))
           .transform((val) => (val === "" ? "/" : val)),
-        enforcementLevel: z.nativeEnum(EnforcementLevel).optional()
+        enforcementLevel: z.nativeEnum(EnforcementLevel).optional(),
+        allowedSelfApprovals: z.boolean().default(true)
       }),
       response: {
         200: z.object({

backend/src/ee/routes/v1/secret-approval-request-router.ts

@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ export const registerSecretApprovalRequestRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProv
                 .array(),
               secretPath: z.string().optional().nullable(),
               enforcementLevel: z.string(),
-              deletedAt: z.date().nullish()
+              deletedAt: z.date().nullish(),
+              allowedSelfApprovals: z.boolean()
             }),
             committerUser: approvalRequestUser,
             commits: z.object({ op: z.string(), secretId: z.string().nullable().optional() }).array(),
@@ -267,7 +268,8 @@ export const registerSecretApprovalRequestRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProv
                 approvers: approvalRequestUser.array(),
                 secretPath: z.string().optional().nullable(),
                 enforcementLevel: z.string(),
-                deletedAt: z.date().nullish()
+                deletedAt: z.date().nullish(),
+                allowedSelfApprovals: z.boolean()
               }),
               environment: z.string(),
               statusChangedByUser: approvalRequestUser.optional(),

backend/src/ee/routes/v1/ssh-certificate-router.ts

@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@ import { SshCertType } from "@app/ee/services/ssh/ssh-certificate-authority-type
 import { SSH_CERTIFICATE_AUTHORITIES } from "@app/lib/api-docs";
 import { ms } from "@app/lib/ms";
 import { writeLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
+import { getTelemetryDistinctId } from "@app/server/lib/telemetry";
 import { verifyAuth } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/verify-auth";
 import { AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 import { CertKeyAlgorithm } from "@app/services/certificate/certificate-types";
+import { PostHogEventTypes } from "@app/services/telemetry/telemetry-types";
 
 export const registerSshCertRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
   server.route({
@@ -73,6 +75,16 @@ export const registerSshCertRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
         }
       });
 
+      await server.services.telemetry.sendPostHogEvents({
+        event: PostHogEventTypes.SignSshKey,
+        distinctId: getTelemetryDistinctId(req),
+        properties: {
+          certificateTemplateId: req.body.certificateTemplateId,
+          principals: req.body.principals,
+          ...req.auditLogInfo
+        }
+      });
+
       return {
         serialNumber,
         signedKey: signedPublicKey
@@ -152,6 +164,16 @@ export const registerSshCertRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
         }
       });
 
+      await server.services.telemetry.sendPostHogEvents({
+        event: PostHogEventTypes.IssueSshCreds,
+        distinctId: getTelemetryDistinctId(req),
+        properties: {
+          certificateTemplateId: req.body.certificateTemplateId,
+          principals: req.body.principals,
+          ...req.auditLogInfo
+        }
+      });
+
       return {
         serialNumber,
         signedKey: signedPublicKey,

backend/src/ee/services/access-approval-policy/access-approval-policy-service.ts

@@ -65,7 +65,8 @@ export const accessApprovalPolicyServiceFactory = ({
     approvers,
     projectSlug,
     environment,
-    enforcementLevel
+    enforcementLevel,
+    allowedSelfApprovals
   }: TCreateAccessApprovalPolicy) => {
     const project = await projectDAL.findProjectBySlug(projectSlug, actorOrgId);
     if (!project) throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Project with slug '${projectSlug}' not found` });
@@ -153,7 +154,8 @@ export const accessApprovalPolicyServiceFactory = ({
           approvals,
           secretPath,
           name,
-          enforcementLevel
+          enforcementLevel,
+          allowedSelfApprovals
         },
         tx
       );
@@ -216,7 +218,8 @@ export const accessApprovalPolicyServiceFactory = ({
     actorOrgId,
     actorAuthMethod,
     approvals,
-    enforcementLevel
+    enforcementLevel,
+    allowedSelfApprovals
   }: TUpdateAccessApprovalPolicy) => {
     const groupApprovers = approvers
       .filter((approver) => approver.type === ApproverType.Group)
@@ -262,7 +265,8 @@ export const accessApprovalPolicyServiceFactory = ({
           approvals,
           secretPath,
           name,
-          enforcementLevel
+          enforcementLevel,
+          allowedSelfApprovals
         },
         tx
       );

backend/src/ee/services/access-approval-policy/access-approval-policy-types.ts

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ export type TCreateAccessApprovalPolicy = {
   projectSlug: string;
   name: string;
   enforcementLevel: EnforcementLevel;
+  allowedSelfApprovals: boolean;
 } & Omit<TProjectPermission, "projectId">;
 
 export type TUpdateAccessApprovalPolicy = {
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ export type TUpdateAccessApprovalPolicy = {
   secretPath?: string;
   name?: string;
   enforcementLevel?: EnforcementLevel;
+  allowedSelfApprovals: boolean;
 } & Omit<TProjectPermission, "projectId">;
 
 export type TDeleteAccessApprovalPolicy = {

backend/src/ee/services/access-approval-request/access-approval-request-dal.ts

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ export const accessApprovalRequestDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
           db.ref("approvals").withSchema(TableName.AccessApprovalPolicy).as("policyApprovals"),
           db.ref("secretPath").withSchema(TableName.AccessApprovalPolicy).as("policySecretPath"),
           db.ref("enforcementLevel").withSchema(TableName.AccessApprovalPolicy).as("policyEnforcementLevel"),
+          db.ref("allowedSelfApprovals").withSchema(TableName.AccessApprovalPolicy).as("policyAllowedSelfApprovals"),
           db.ref("envId").withSchema(TableName.AccessApprovalPolicy).as("policyEnvId"),
           db.ref("deletedAt").withSchema(TableName.AccessApprovalPolicy).as("policyDeletedAt")
         )
@@ -119,6 +120,7 @@ export const accessApprovalRequestDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
             approvals: doc.policyApprovals,
             secretPath: doc.policySecretPath,
             enforcementLevel: doc.policyEnforcementLevel,
+            allowedSelfApprovals: doc.policyAllowedSelfApprovals,
             envId: doc.policyEnvId,
             deletedAt: doc.policyDeletedAt
           },
@@ -254,6 +256,7 @@ export const accessApprovalRequestDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
         tx.ref("slug").withSchema(TableName.Environment).as("environment"),
         tx.ref("secretPath").withSchema(TableName.AccessApprovalPolicy).as("policySecretPath"),
         tx.ref("enforcementLevel").withSchema(TableName.AccessApprovalPolicy).as("policyEnforcementLevel"),
+        tx.ref("allowedSelfApprovals").withSchema(TableName.AccessApprovalPolicy).as("policyAllowedSelfApprovals"),
         tx.ref("approvals").withSchema(TableName.AccessApprovalPolicy).as("policyApprovals"),
         tx.ref("deletedAt").withSchema(TableName.AccessApprovalPolicy).as("policyDeletedAt")
       );
@@ -275,6 +278,7 @@ export const accessApprovalRequestDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
             approvals: el.policyApprovals,
             secretPath: el.policySecretPath,
             enforcementLevel: el.policyEnforcementLevel,
+            allowedSelfApprovals: el.policyAllowedSelfApprovals,
             deletedAt: el.policyDeletedAt
           },
           requestedByUser: {

backend/src/ee/services/access-approval-request/access-approval-request-service.ts

@@ -320,6 +320,11 @@ export const accessApprovalRequestServiceFactory = ({
         message: "The policy associated with this access request has been deleted."
       });
     }
+    if (!policy.allowedSelfApprovals && actorId === accessApprovalRequest.requestedByUserId) {
+      throw new BadRequestError({
+        message: "Failed to review access approval request. Users are not authorized to review their own request."
+      });
+    }
 
     const { membership, hasRole } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
       actor,

backend/src/ee/services/audit-log-stream/audit-log-stream-service.ts

@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ export const auditLogStreamServiceFactory = ({
   }: TCreateAuditLogStreamDTO) => {
     if (!actorOrgId) throw new UnauthorizedError({ message: "No organization ID attached to authentication token" });
 
-    const appCfg = getConfig();
     const plan = await licenseService.getPlan(actorOrgId);
     if (!plan.auditLogStreams) {
       throw new BadRequestError({
@@ -62,9 +61,8 @@ export const auditLogStreamServiceFactory = ({
     );
     ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionActions.Create, OrgPermissionSubjects.Settings);
 
-    if (appCfg.isCloud) {
+    const appCfg = getConfig();
-      blockLocalAndPrivateIpAddresses(url);
+    if (appCfg.isCloud) await blockLocalAndPrivateIpAddresses(url);
-    }
 
     const totalStreams = await auditLogStreamDAL.find({ orgId: actorOrgId });
     if (totalStreams.length >= plan.auditLogStreamLimit) {
@@ -135,9 +133,8 @@ export const auditLogStreamServiceFactory = ({
     const { orgId } = logStream;
     const { permission } = await permissionService.getOrgPermission(actor, actorId, orgId, actorAuthMethod, actorOrgId);
     ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionActions.Edit, OrgPermissionSubjects.Settings);
-
     const appCfg = getConfig();
-    if (url && appCfg.isCloud) blockLocalAndPrivateIpAddresses(url);
+    if (url && appCfg.isCloud) await blockLocalAndPrivateIpAddresses(url);
 
     // testing connection first
     const streamHeaders: RawAxiosRequestHeaders = { "Content-Type": "application/json" };

backend/src/ee/services/audit-log/audit-log-service.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 import { ForbiddenError } from "@casl/ability";
+import { requestContext } from "@fastify/request-context";
 
 import { ActionProjectType } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { BadRequestError } from "@app/lib/errors";
+import { ActorType } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 
 import { OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects } from "../permission/org-permission";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "../permission/permission-service";
@@ -81,8 +83,12 @@ export const auditLogServiceFactory = ({
       if (!data.projectId && !data.orgId)
         throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Must specify either project id or org id" });
     }
-
+    const el = { ...data };
-    return auditLogQueue.pushToLog(data);
+    if (el.actor.type === ActorType.USER || el.actor.type === ActorType.IDENTITY) {
+      const permissionMetadata = requestContext.get("identityPermissionMetadata");
+      el.actor.metadata.permission = permissionMetadata;
+    }
+    return auditLogQueue.pushToLog(el);
   };
 
   return {

backend/src/ee/services/audit-log/audit-log-types.ts

@@ -290,6 +290,7 @@ interface UserActorMetadata {
   userId: string;
   email?: string | null;
   username: string;
+  permission?: Record<string, unknown>;
 }
 
 interface ServiceActorMetadata {
@@ -300,6 +301,7 @@ interface ServiceActorMetadata {
 interface IdentityActorMetadata {
   identityId: string;
   name: string;
+  permission?: Record<string, unknown>;
 }
 
 interface ScimClientActorMetadata {}
@@ -966,6 +968,7 @@ interface LoginIdentityOidcAuthEvent {
     identityId: string;
     identityOidcAuthId: string;
     identityAccessTokenId: string;
+    oidcClaimsReceived: Record<string, unknown>;
   };
 }
 

backend/src/ee/services/certificate-est/certificate-est-service.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import * as x509 from "@peculiar/x509";
 
+import { extractX509CertFromChain } from "@app/lib/certificates/extract-certificate";
 import { BadRequestError, NotFoundError, UnauthorizedError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { isCertChainValid } from "@app/services/certificate/certificate-fns";
 import { TCertificateAuthorityCertDALFactory } from "@app/services/certificate-authority/certificate-authority-cert-dal";
@@ -67,9 +68,7 @@ export const certificateEstServiceFactory = ({
 
     const certTemplate = await certificateTemplateDAL.findById(certificateTemplateId);
 
-    const leafCertificate = decodeURIComponent(sslClientCert).match(
+    const leafCertificate = extractX509CertFromChain(decodeURIComponent(sslClientCert))?.[0];
-      /-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----[\s\S]+?-----END CERTIFICATE-----/g
-    )?.[0];
 
     if (!leafCertificate) {
       throw new UnauthorizedError({ message: "Missing client certificate" });
@@ -88,10 +87,7 @@ export const certificateEstServiceFactory = ({
     const verifiedChains = await Promise.all(
       caCertChains.map((chain) => {
         const caCert = new x509.X509Certificate(chain.certificate);
-        const caChain =
+        const caChain = extractX509CertFromChain(chain.certificateChain)?.map((c) => new x509.X509Certificate(c)) || [];
-          chain.certificateChain
-            .match(/-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----[\s\S]+?-----END CERTIFICATE-----/g)
-            ?.map((c) => new x509.X509Certificate(c)) || [];
 
         return isCertChainValid([cert, caCert, ...caChain]);
       })
@@ -172,19 +168,15 @@ export const certificateEstServiceFactory = ({
     }
 
     if (!estConfig.disableBootstrapCertValidation) {
-      const caCerts = estConfig.caChain
+      const caCerts = extractX509CertFromChain(estConfig.caChain)?.map((cert) => {
-        .match(/-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----[\s\S]+?-----END CERTIFICATE-----/g)
+        return new x509.X509Certificate(cert);
-        ?.map((cert) => {
+      });
-          return new x509.X509Certificate(cert);
-        });
 
       if (!caCerts) {
         throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Failed to parse certificate chain" });
       }
 
-      const leafCertificate = decodeURIComponent(sslClientCert).match(
+      const leafCertificate = extractX509CertFromChain(decodeURIComponent(sslClientCert))?.[0];
-        /-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----[\s\S]+?-----END CERTIFICATE-----/g
-      )?.[0];
 
       if (!leafCertificate) {
         throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Missing client certificate" });
@@ -250,13 +242,7 @@ export const certificateEstServiceFactory = ({
       kmsService
     });
 
-    const certificates = caCertChain
+    const certificates = extractX509CertFromChain(caCertChain).map((cert) => new x509.X509Certificate(cert));
-      .match(/-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----[\s\S]+?-----END CERTIFICATE-----/g)
-      ?.map((cert) => new x509.X509Certificate(cert));
-
-    if (!certificates) {
-      throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Failed to parse certificate chain" });
-    }
 
     const caCertificate = new x509.X509Certificate(caCert);
     return convertRawCertsToPkcs7([caCertificate.rawData, ...certificates.map((cert) => cert.rawData)]);

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret-lease/dynamic-secret-lease-service.ts

@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ export const dynamicSecretLeaseServiceFactory = ({
       });
 
     const dynamicSecretLease = await dynamicSecretLeaseDAL.findById(leaseId);
-    if (!dynamicSecretLease) {
+    if (!dynamicSecretLease || dynamicSecretLease.dynamicSecret.folderId !== folder.id) {
       throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Dynamic secret lease with ID '${leaseId}' not found` });
     }
 
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ export const dynamicSecretLeaseServiceFactory = ({
       });
 
     const dynamicSecretLease = await dynamicSecretLeaseDAL.findById(leaseId);
-    if (!dynamicSecretLease)
+    if (!dynamicSecretLease || dynamicSecretLease.dynamicSecret.folderId !== folder.id)
       throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Dynamic secret lease with ID '${leaseId}' not found` });
 
     const dynamicSecretCfg = dynamicSecretLease.dynamicSecret;

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/dynamic-secret-fns.ts

@@ -1,31 +1,51 @@
-import crypto from "node:crypto";
+import dns from "node:dns/promises";
+import net from "node:net";
 
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { BadRequestError } from "@app/lib/errors";
+import { isPrivateIp } from "@app/lib/ip/ipRange";
 import { getDbConnectionHost } from "@app/lib/knex";
 
-export const verifyHostInputValidity = (host: string, isGateway = false) => {
+export const verifyHostInputValidity = async (host: string, isGateway = false) => {
   const appCfg = getConfig();
-  const dbHost = appCfg.DB_HOST || getDbConnectionHost(appCfg.DB_CONNECTION_URI);
+  // if (appCfg.NODE_ENV === "development") return ["host.docker.internal"]; // incase you want to remove this check in dev
-  // no need for validation when it's dev
-  if (appCfg.NODE_ENV === "development") return;
 
-  if (host === "host.docker.internal") throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Invalid db host" });
+  const reservedHosts = [appCfg.DB_HOST || getDbConnectionHost(appCfg.DB_CONNECTION_URI)].concat(
+    (appCfg.DB_READ_REPLICAS || []).map((el) => getDbConnectionHost(el.DB_CONNECTION_URI)),
+    getDbConnectionHost(appCfg.REDIS_URL)
+  );
 
-  if (
+  // get host db ip
-    appCfg.isCloud &&
+  const exclusiveIps: string[] = [];
-    !isGateway &&
+  for await (const el of reservedHosts) {
-    // localhost
+    if (el) {
-    // internal ips
+      if (net.isIPv4(el)) {
-    (host.match(/^10\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+/) || host.match(/^192\.168\.\d+\.\d+/))
+        exclusiveIps.push(el);
-  )
+      } else {
-    throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Invalid db host" });
+        const resolvedIps = await dns.resolve4(el);
-
+        exclusiveIps.push(...resolvedIps);
-  if (
+      }
-    host === "localhost" ||
+    }
-    host === "127.0.0.1" ||
-    (dbHost?.length === host.length && crypto.timingSafeEqual(Buffer.from(dbHost || ""), Buffer.from(host)))
-  ) {
-    throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Invalid db host" });
   }
+
+  const normalizedHost = host.split(":")[0];
+  const inputHostIps: string[] = [];
+  if (net.isIPv4(host)) {
+    inputHostIps.push(host);
+  } else {
+    if (normalizedHost === "localhost" || normalizedHost === "host.docker.internal") {
+      throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Invalid db host" });
+    }
+    const resolvedIps = await dns.resolve4(host);
+    inputHostIps.push(...resolvedIps);
+  }
+
+  if (!isGateway) {
+    const isInternalIp = inputHostIps.some((el) => isPrivateIp(el));
+    if (isInternalIp) throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Invalid db host" });
+  }
+
+  const isAppUsedIps = inputHostIps.some((el) => exclusiveIps.includes(el));
+  if (isAppUsedIps) throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Invalid db host" });
+  return inputHostIps;
 };

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/aws-elasticache.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import { customAlphabet } from "nanoid";
 import { z } from "zod";
 
 import { BadRequestError } from "@app/lib/errors";
+import { validateHandlebarTemplate } from "@app/lib/template/validate-handlebars";
 
 import { DynamicSecretAwsElastiCacheSchema, TDynamicProviderFns } from "./models";
 
@@ -144,6 +145,14 @@ export const AwsElastiCacheDatabaseProvider = (): TDynamicProviderFns => {
     // We can't return the parsed statements here because we need to use the handlebars template to generate the username and password, before we can use the parsed statements.
     CreateElastiCacheUserSchema.parse(JSON.parse(providerInputs.creationStatement));
     DeleteElasticCacheUserSchema.parse(JSON.parse(providerInputs.revocationStatement));
+    validateHandlebarTemplate("AWS ElastiCache creation", providerInputs.creationStatement, {
+      allowedExpressions: (val) => ["username", "password", "expiration"].includes(val)
+    });
+    if (providerInputs.revocationStatement) {
+      validateHandlebarTemplate("AWS ElastiCache revoke", providerInputs.revocationStatement, {
+        allowedExpressions: (val) => ["username"].includes(val)
+      });
+    }
 
     return providerInputs;
   };

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/cassandra.ts

@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@ import handlebars from "handlebars";
 import { customAlphabet } from "nanoid";
 import { z } from "zod";
 
-import { BadRequestError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
+import { validateHandlebarTemplate } from "@app/lib/template/validate-handlebars";
 
+import { verifyHostInputValidity } from "../dynamic-secret-fns";
 import { DynamicSecretCassandraSchema, TDynamicProviderFns } from "./models";
 
 const generatePassword = (size = 48) => {
@@ -20,14 +21,28 @@ const generateUsername = () => {
 export const CassandraProvider = (): TDynamicProviderFns => {
   const validateProviderInputs = async (inputs: unknown) => {
     const providerInputs = await DynamicSecretCassandraSchema.parseAsync(inputs);
-    if (providerInputs.host === "localhost" || providerInputs.host === "127.0.0.1") {
+    const hostIps = await Promise.all(
-      throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Invalid db host" });
+      providerInputs.host
+        .split(",")
+        .filter(Boolean)
+        .map((el) => verifyHostInputValidity(el).then((ip) => ip[0]))
+    );
+    validateHandlebarTemplate("Cassandra creation", providerInputs.creationStatement, {
+      allowedExpressions: (val) => ["username", "password", "expiration", "keyspace"].includes(val)
+    });
+    if (providerInputs.renewStatement) {
+      validateHandlebarTemplate("Cassandra renew", providerInputs.renewStatement, {
+        allowedExpressions: (val) => ["username", "expiration", "keyspace"].includes(val)
+      });
     }
+    validateHandlebarTemplate("Cassandra revoke", providerInputs.revocationStatement, {
+      allowedExpressions: (val) => ["username"].includes(val)
+    });
 
-    return providerInputs;
+    return { ...providerInputs, hostIps };
   };
 
-  const $getClient = async (providerInputs: z.infer<typeof DynamicSecretCassandraSchema>) => {
+  const $getClient = async (providerInputs: z.infer<typeof DynamicSecretCassandraSchema> & { hostIps: string[] }) => {
     const sslOptions = providerInputs.ca ? { rejectUnauthorized: false, ca: providerInputs.ca } : undefined;
     const client = new cassandra.Client({
       sslOptions,
@@ -40,7 +55,7 @@ export const CassandraProvider = (): TDynamicProviderFns => {
       },
       keyspace: providerInputs.keyspace,
       localDataCenter: providerInputs?.localDataCenter,
-      contactPoints: providerInputs.host.split(",").filter(Boolean)
+      contactPoints: providerInputs.hostIps
     });
     return client;
   };

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/elastic-search.ts

@@ -19,15 +19,14 @@ const generateUsername = () => {
 export const ElasticSearchProvider = (): TDynamicProviderFns => {
   const validateProviderInputs = async (inputs: unknown) => {
     const providerInputs = await DynamicSecretElasticSearchSchema.parseAsync(inputs);
-    verifyHostInputValidity(providerInputs.host);
+    const [hostIp] = await verifyHostInputValidity(providerInputs.host);
-
+    return { ...providerInputs, hostIp };
-    return providerInputs;
   };
 
-  const $getClient = async (providerInputs: z.infer<typeof DynamicSecretElasticSearchSchema>) => {
+  const $getClient = async (providerInputs: z.infer<typeof DynamicSecretElasticSearchSchema> & { hostIp: string }) => {
     const connection = new ElasticSearchClient({
       node: {
-        url: new URL(`${providerInputs.host}:${providerInputs.port}`),
+        url: new URL(`${providerInputs.hostIp}:${providerInputs.port}`),
         ...(providerInputs.ca && {
           ssl: {
             rejectUnauthorized: false,

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/mongo-db.ts

@@ -19,15 +19,15 @@ const generateUsername = () => {
 export const MongoDBProvider = (): TDynamicProviderFns => {
   const validateProviderInputs = async (inputs: unknown) => {
     const providerInputs = await DynamicSecretMongoDBSchema.parseAsync(inputs);
-    verifyHostInputValidity(providerInputs.host);
+    const [hostIp] = await verifyHostInputValidity(providerInputs.host);
-    return providerInputs;
+    return { ...providerInputs, hostIp };
   };
 
-  const $getClient = async (providerInputs: z.infer<typeof DynamicSecretMongoDBSchema>) => {
+  const $getClient = async (providerInputs: z.infer<typeof DynamicSecretMongoDBSchema> & { hostIp: string }) => {
     const isSrv = !providerInputs.port;
     const uri = isSrv
-      ? `mongodb+srv://${providerInputs.host}`
+      ? `mongodb+srv://${providerInputs.hostIp}`
-      : `mongodb://${providerInputs.host}:${providerInputs.port}`;
+      : `mongodb://${providerInputs.hostIp}:${providerInputs.port}`;
 
     const client = new MongoClient(uri, {
       auth: {

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/rabbit-mq.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ import https from "https";
 import { customAlphabet } from "nanoid";
 import { z } from "zod";
 
-import { removeTrailingSlash } from "@app/lib/fn";
 import { logger } from "@app/lib/logger";
 import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
 
@@ -79,14 +78,13 @@ async function deleteRabbitMqUser({ axiosInstance, usernameToDelete }: TDeleteRa
 export const RabbitMqProvider = (): TDynamicProviderFns => {
   const validateProviderInputs = async (inputs: unknown) => {
     const providerInputs = await DynamicSecretRabbitMqSchema.parseAsync(inputs);
-    verifyHostInputValidity(providerInputs.host);
+    const [hostIp] = await verifyHostInputValidity(providerInputs.host);
-
+    return { ...providerInputs, hostIp };
-    return providerInputs;
   };
 
-  const $getClient = async (providerInputs: z.infer<typeof DynamicSecretRabbitMqSchema>) => {
+  const $getClient = async (providerInputs: z.infer<typeof DynamicSecretRabbitMqSchema> & { hostIp: string }) => {
     const axiosInstance = axios.create({
-      baseURL: `${removeTrailingSlash(providerInputs.host)}:${providerInputs.port}/api`,
+      baseURL: `${providerInputs.hostIp}:${providerInputs.port}/api`,
       auth: {
         username: providerInputs.username,
         password: providerInputs.password

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/redis.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { z } from "zod";
 
 import { BadRequestError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
+import { validateHandlebarTemplate } from "@app/lib/template/validate-handlebars";
 
 import { verifyHostInputValidity } from "../dynamic-secret-fns";
 import { DynamicSecretRedisDBSchema, TDynamicProviderFns } from "./models";
@@ -51,16 +52,28 @@ const executeTransactions = async (connection: Redis, commands: string[]): Promi
 export const RedisDatabaseProvider = (): TDynamicProviderFns => {
   const validateProviderInputs = async (inputs: unknown) => {
     const providerInputs = await DynamicSecretRedisDBSchema.parseAsync(inputs);
-    verifyHostInputValidity(providerInputs.host);
+    const [hostIp] = await verifyHostInputValidity(providerInputs.host);
-    return providerInputs;
+    validateHandlebarTemplate("Redis creation", providerInputs.creationStatement, {
+      allowedExpressions: (val) => ["username", "password", "expiration"].includes(val)
+    });
+    if (providerInputs.renewStatement) {
+      validateHandlebarTemplate("Redis renew", providerInputs.renewStatement, {
+        allowedExpressions: (val) => ["username", "expiration"].includes(val)
+      });
+    }
+    validateHandlebarTemplate("Redis revoke", providerInputs.revocationStatement, {
+      allowedExpressions: (val) => ["username"].includes(val)
+    });
+
+    return { ...providerInputs, hostIp };
   };
 
-  const $getClient = async (providerInputs: z.infer<typeof DynamicSecretRedisDBSchema>) => {
+  const $getClient = async (providerInputs: z.infer<typeof DynamicSecretRedisDBSchema> & { hostIp: string }) => {
     let connection: Redis | null = null;
     try {
       connection = new Redis({
         username: providerInputs.username,
-        host: providerInputs.host,
+        host: providerInputs.hostIp,
         port: providerInputs.port,
         password: providerInputs.password,
         ...(providerInputs.ca && {

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/sap-ase.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { z } from "zod";
 
 import { BadRequestError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
+import { validateHandlebarTemplate } from "@app/lib/template/validate-handlebars";
 
 import { verifyHostInputValidity } from "../dynamic-secret-fns";
 import { DynamicSecretSapAseSchema, TDynamicProviderFns } from "./models";
@@ -27,14 +28,25 @@ export const SapAseProvider = (): TDynamicProviderFns => {
   const validateProviderInputs = async (inputs: unknown) => {
     const providerInputs = await DynamicSecretSapAseSchema.parseAsync(inputs);
 
-    verifyHostInputValidity(providerInputs.host);
+    const [hostIp] = await verifyHostInputValidity(providerInputs.host);
-    return providerInputs;
+    validateHandlebarTemplate("SAP ASE creation", providerInputs.creationStatement, {
+      allowedExpressions: (val) => ["username", "password"].includes(val)
+    });
+    if (providerInputs.revocationStatement) {
+      validateHandlebarTemplate("SAP ASE revoke", providerInputs.revocationStatement, {
+        allowedExpressions: (val) => ["username"].includes(val)
+      });
+    }
+    return { ...providerInputs, hostIp };
   };
 
-  const $getClient = async (providerInputs: z.infer<typeof DynamicSecretSapAseSchema>, useMaster?: boolean) => {
+  const $getClient = async (
+    providerInputs: z.infer<typeof DynamicSecretSapAseSchema> & { hostIp: string },
+    useMaster?: boolean
+  ) => {
     const connectionString =
       `DRIVER={FreeTDS};` +
-      `SERVER=${providerInputs.host};` +
+      `SERVER=${providerInputs.hostIp};` +
       `PORT=${providerInputs.port};` +
       `DATABASE=${useMaster ? "master" : providerInputs.database};` +
       `UID=${providerInputs.username};` +
@@ -83,7 +95,7 @@ export const SapAseProvider = (): TDynamicProviderFns => {
       password
     });
 
-    const queries = creationStatement.trim().replace(/\n/g, "").split(";").filter(Boolean);
+    const queries = creationStatement.trim().replaceAll("\n", "").split(";").filter(Boolean);
 
     for await (const query of queries) {
       // If it's an adduser query, we need to first call sp_addlogin on the MASTER database.
@@ -104,7 +116,7 @@ export const SapAseProvider = (): TDynamicProviderFns => {
       username
     });
 
-    const queries = revokeStatement.trim().replace(/\n/g, "").split(";").filter(Boolean);
+    const queries = revokeStatement.trim().replaceAll("\n", "").split(";").filter(Boolean);
 
     const client = await $getClient(providerInputs);
     const masterClient = await $getClient(providerInputs, true);

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/sap-hana.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import { z } from "zod";
 
 import { BadRequestError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
+import { validateHandlebarTemplate } from "@app/lib/template/validate-handlebars";
 
 import { verifyHostInputValidity } from "../dynamic-secret-fns";
 import { DynamicSecretSapHanaSchema, TDynamicProviderFns } from "./models";
@@ -28,13 +29,24 @@ export const SapHanaProvider = (): TDynamicProviderFns => {
   const validateProviderInputs = async (inputs: unknown) => {
     const providerInputs = await DynamicSecretSapHanaSchema.parseAsync(inputs);
 
-    verifyHostInputValidity(providerInputs.host);
+    const [hostIp] = await verifyHostInputValidity(providerInputs.host);
-    return providerInputs;
+    validateHandlebarTemplate("SAP Hana creation", providerInputs.creationStatement, {
+      allowedExpressions: (val) => ["username", "password", "expiration"].includes(val)
+    });
+    if (providerInputs.renewStatement) {
+      validateHandlebarTemplate("SAP Hana renew", providerInputs.renewStatement, {
+        allowedExpressions: (val) => ["username", "expiration"].includes(val)
+      });
+    }
+    validateHandlebarTemplate("SAP Hana revoke", providerInputs.revocationStatement, {
+      allowedExpressions: (val) => ["username"].includes(val)
+    });
+    return { ...providerInputs, hostIp };
   };
 
-  const $getClient = async (providerInputs: z.infer<typeof DynamicSecretSapHanaSchema>) => {
+  const $getClient = async (providerInputs: z.infer<typeof DynamicSecretSapHanaSchema> & { hostIp: string }) => {
     const client = hdb.createClient({
-      host: providerInputs.host,
+      host: providerInputs.hostIp,
       port: providerInputs.port,
       user: providerInputs.username,
       password: providerInputs.password,

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/snowflake.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { z } from "zod";
 
 import { BadRequestError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
+import { validateHandlebarTemplate } from "@app/lib/template/validate-handlebars";
 
 import { DynamicSecretSnowflakeSchema, TDynamicProviderFns } from "./models";
 
@@ -31,6 +32,18 @@ const getDaysToExpiry = (expiryDate: Date) => {
 export const SnowflakeProvider = (): TDynamicProviderFns => {
   const validateProviderInputs = async (inputs: unknown) => {
     const providerInputs = await DynamicSecretSnowflakeSchema.parseAsync(inputs);
+    validateHandlebarTemplate("Snowflake creation", providerInputs.creationStatement, {
+      allowedExpressions: (val) => ["username", "password", "expiration"].includes(val)
+    });
+    if (providerInputs.renewStatement) {
+      validateHandlebarTemplate("Snowflake renew", providerInputs.renewStatement, {
+        allowedExpressions: (val) => ["username", "expiration"].includes(val)
+      });
+    }
+    validateHandlebarTemplate("Snowflake revoke", providerInputs.revocationStatement, {
+      allowedExpressions: (val) => ["username"].includes(val)
+    });
+
     return providerInputs;
   };
 

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/sql-database.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { z } from "zod";
 
 import { withGatewayProxy } from "@app/lib/gateway";
 import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
+import { validateHandlebarTemplate } from "@app/lib/template/validate-handlebars";
 
 import { TGatewayServiceFactory } from "../../gateway/gateway-service";
 import { verifyHostInputValidity } from "../dynamic-secret-fns";
@@ -117,8 +118,21 @@ type TSqlDatabaseProviderDTO = {
 export const SqlDatabaseProvider = ({ gatewayService }: TSqlDatabaseProviderDTO): TDynamicProviderFns => {
   const validateProviderInputs = async (inputs: unknown) => {
     const providerInputs = await DynamicSecretSqlDBSchema.parseAsync(inputs);
-    verifyHostInputValidity(providerInputs.host, Boolean(providerInputs.projectGatewayId));
+
-    return providerInputs;
+    const [hostIp] = await verifyHostInputValidity(providerInputs.host, Boolean(providerInputs.projectGatewayId));
+    validateHandlebarTemplate("SQL creation", providerInputs.creationStatement, {
+      allowedExpressions: (val) => ["username", "password", "expiration", "database"].includes(val)
+    });
+    if (providerInputs.renewStatement) {
+      validateHandlebarTemplate("SQL renew", providerInputs.renewStatement, {
+        allowedExpressions: (val) => ["username", "expiration", "database"].includes(val)
+      });
+    }
+    validateHandlebarTemplate("SQL revoke", providerInputs.revocationStatement, {
+      allowedExpressions: (val) => ["username", "database"].includes(val)
+    });
+
+    return { ...providerInputs, hostIp };
   };
 
   const $getClient = async (providerInputs: z.infer<typeof DynamicSecretSqlDBSchema>) => {
@@ -144,7 +158,8 @@ export const SqlDatabaseProvider = ({ gatewayService }: TSqlDatabaseProviderDTO)
             }
           : undefined
       },
-      acquireConnectionTimeout: EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT
+      acquireConnectionTimeout: EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT,
+      pool: { min: 0, max: 7 }
     });
     return db;
   };
@@ -178,7 +193,7 @@ export const SqlDatabaseProvider = ({ gatewayService }: TSqlDatabaseProviderDTO)
   const validateConnection = async (inputs: unknown) => {
     const providerInputs = await validateProviderInputs(inputs);
     let isConnected = false;
-    const gatewayCallback = async (host = providerInputs.host, port = providerInputs.port) => {
+    const gatewayCallback = async (host = providerInputs.hostIp, port = providerInputs.port) => {
       const db = await $getClient({ ...providerInputs, port, host });
       // oracle needs from keyword
       const testStatement = providerInputs.client === SqlProviders.Oracle ? "SELECT 1 FROM DUAL" : "SELECT 1";

backend/src/ee/services/group/group-service.ts

@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@ import slugify from "@sindresorhus/slugify";
 
 import { OrgMembershipRole, TOrgRoles } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TOidcConfigDALFactory } from "@app/ee/services/oidc/oidc-config-dal";
-import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
+import { BadRequestError, NotFoundError, PermissionBoundaryError, UnauthorizedError } from "@app/lib/errors";
-import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError, UnauthorizedError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
 import { TGroupProjectDALFactory } from "@app/services/group-project/group-project-dal";
 import { TOrgDALFactory } from "@app/services/org/org-dal";
@@ -14,7 +13,8 @@ import { TProjectKeyDALFactory } from "@app/services/project-key/project-key-dal
 import { TUserDALFactory } from "@app/services/user/user-dal";
 
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "../license/license-service";
-import { OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects } from "../permission/org-permission";
+import { OrgPermissionGroupActions, OrgPermissionSubjects } from "../permission/org-permission";
+import { constructPermissionErrorMessage, validatePrivilegeChangeOperation } from "../permission/permission-fns";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "../permission/permission-service";
 import { TGroupDALFactory } from "./group-dal";
 import { addUsersToGroupByUserIds, removeUsersFromGroupByUserIds } from "./group-fns";
@@ -67,14 +67,14 @@ export const groupServiceFactory = ({
   const createGroup = async ({ name, slug, role, actor, actorId, actorAuthMethod, actorOrgId }: TCreateGroupDTO) => {
     if (!actorOrgId) throw new UnauthorizedError({ message: "No organization ID provided in request" });
 
-    const { permission } = await permissionService.getOrgPermission(
+    const { permission, membership } = await permissionService.getOrgPermission(
       actor,
       actorId,
       actorOrgId,
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionActions.Create, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups);
+    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionGroupActions.Create, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups);
 
     const plan = await licenseService.getPlan(actorOrgId);
     if (!plan.groups)
@@ -87,14 +87,26 @@ export const groupServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId
     );
     const isCustomRole = Boolean(customRole);
+    if (role !== OrgMembershipRole.NoAccess) {
+      const permissionBoundary = validatePrivilegeChangeOperation(
+        membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+        OrgPermissionGroupActions.GrantPrivileges,
+        OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups,
+        permission,
+        rolePermission
+      );
 
-    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+      if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
-    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+        throw new PermissionBoundaryError({
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+          message: constructPermissionErrorMessage(
-        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+            "Failed to create group",
-        message: "Failed to create a more privileged group",
+            membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
-        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+            OrgPermissionGroupActions.GrantPrivileges,
-      });
+            OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups
+          ),
+          details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+        });
+    }
 
     const group = await groupDAL.transaction(async (tx) => {
       const existingGroup = await groupDAL.findOne({ orgId: actorOrgId, name }, tx);
@@ -133,14 +145,15 @@ export const groupServiceFactory = ({
   }: TUpdateGroupDTO) => {
     if (!actorOrgId) throw new UnauthorizedError({ message: "No organization ID provided in request" });
 
-    const { permission } = await permissionService.getOrgPermission(
+    const { permission, membership } = await permissionService.getOrgPermission(
       actor,
       actorId,
       actorOrgId,
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionActions.Edit, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups);
+
+    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionGroupActions.Edit, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups);
 
     const plan = await licenseService.getPlan(actorOrgId);
     if (!plan.groups)
@@ -161,11 +174,21 @@ export const groupServiceFactory = ({
       );
 
       const isCustomRole = Boolean(customOrgRole);
-      const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+      const permissionBoundary = validatePrivilegeChangeOperation(
+        membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+        OrgPermissionGroupActions.GrantPrivileges,
+        OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups,
+        permission,
+        rolePermission
+      );
       if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
-        throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        throw new PermissionBoundaryError({
-          name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+          message: constructPermissionErrorMessage(
-          message: "Failed to update a more privileged group",
+            "Failed to update group",
+            membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+            OrgPermissionGroupActions.GrantPrivileges,
+            OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups
+          ),
           details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
         });
       if (isCustomRole) customRole = customOrgRole;
@@ -215,7 +238,7 @@ export const groupServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionActions.Delete, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups);
+    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionGroupActions.Delete, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups);
 
     const plan = await licenseService.getPlan(actorOrgId);
 
@@ -242,7 +265,7 @@ export const groupServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionActions.Read, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups);
+    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionGroupActions.Read, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups);
 
     const group = await groupDAL.findById(id);
     if (!group) {
@@ -275,7 +298,7 @@ export const groupServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionActions.Read, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups);
+    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionGroupActions.Read, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups);
 
     const group = await groupDAL.findOne({
       orgId: actorOrgId,
@@ -303,14 +326,14 @@ export const groupServiceFactory = ({
   const addUserToGroup = async ({ id, username, actor, actorId, actorAuthMethod, actorOrgId }: TAddUserToGroupDTO) => {
     if (!actorOrgId) throw new UnauthorizedError({ message: "No organization ID provided in request" });
 
-    const { permission } = await permissionService.getOrgPermission(
+    const { permission, membership } = await permissionService.getOrgPermission(
       actor,
       actorId,
       actorOrgId,
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionActions.Edit, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups);
+    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionGroupActions.Edit, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups);
 
     // check if group with slug exists
     const group = await groupDAL.findOne({
@@ -338,11 +361,22 @@ export const groupServiceFactory = ({
     const { permission: groupRolePermission } = await permissionService.getOrgPermissionByRole(group.role, actorOrgId);
 
     // check if user has broader or equal to privileges than group
-    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, groupRolePermission);
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePrivilegeChangeOperation(
+      membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+      OrgPermissionGroupActions.AddMembers,
+      OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups,
+      permission,
+      groupRolePermission
+    );
+
     if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+      throw new PermissionBoundaryError({
-        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: constructPermissionErrorMessage(
-        message: "Failed to add user to more privileged group",
+          "Failed to add user to more privileged group",
+          membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+          OrgPermissionGroupActions.AddMembers,
+          OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups
+        ),
         details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
@@ -374,14 +408,14 @@ export const groupServiceFactory = ({
   }: TRemoveUserFromGroupDTO) => {
     if (!actorOrgId) throw new UnauthorizedError({ message: "No organization ID provided in request" });
 
-    const { permission } = await permissionService.getOrgPermission(
+    const { permission, membership } = await permissionService.getOrgPermission(
       actor,
       actorId,
       actorOrgId,
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionActions.Edit, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups);
+    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionGroupActions.Edit, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups);
 
     // check if group with slug exists
     const group = await groupDAL.findOne({
@@ -409,11 +443,21 @@ export const groupServiceFactory = ({
     const { permission: groupRolePermission } = await permissionService.getOrgPermissionByRole(group.role, actorOrgId);
 
     // check if user has broader or equal to privileges than group
-    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, groupRolePermission);
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePrivilegeChangeOperation(
+      membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+      OrgPermissionGroupActions.RemoveMembers,
+      OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups,
+      permission,
+      groupRolePermission
+    );
     if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+      throw new PermissionBoundaryError({
-        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: constructPermissionErrorMessage(
-        message: "Failed to delete user from more privileged group",
+          "Failed to delete user from more privileged group",
+          membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+          OrgPermissionGroupActions.RemoveMembers,
+          OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups
+        ),
         details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 

backend/src/ee/services/identity-project-additional-privilege-v2/identity-project-additional-privilege-v2-service.ts

@@ -2,16 +2,17 @@ import { ForbiddenError, subject } from "@casl/ability";
 import { packRules } from "@casl/ability/extra";
 
 import { ActionProjectType, TableName } from "@app/db/schemas";
-import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
+import { BadRequestError, NotFoundError, PermissionBoundaryError } from "@app/lib/errors";
-import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { ms } from "@app/lib/ms";
+import { validateHandlebarTemplate } from "@app/lib/template/validate-handlebars";
 import { unpackPermissions } from "@app/server/routes/sanitizedSchema/permission";
 import { ActorType } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 import { TIdentityProjectDALFactory } from "@app/services/identity-project/identity-project-dal";
 import { TProjectDALFactory } from "@app/services/project/project-dal";
 
+import { constructPermissionErrorMessage, validatePrivilegeChangeOperation } from "../permission/permission-fns";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "../permission/permission-service";
-import { ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSub } from "../permission/project-permission";
+import { ProjectPermissionIdentityActions, ProjectPermissionSub } from "../permission/project-permission";
 import { TIdentityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeV2DALFactory } from "./identity-project-additional-privilege-v2-dal";
 import {
   IdentityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeTemporaryMode,
@@ -64,10 +65,10 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeV2ServiceFactory = ({
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.Any
     });
     ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(
-      ProjectPermissionActions.Edit,
+      ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.Edit,
       subject(ProjectPermissionSub.Identity, { identityId })
     );
-    const { permission: targetIdentityPermission } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
+    const { permission: targetIdentityPermission, membership } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
       actor: ActorType.IDENTITY,
       actorId: identityId,
       projectId: identityProjectMembership.projectId,
@@ -79,13 +80,26 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeV2ServiceFactory = ({
     // we need to validate that the privilege given is not higher than the assigning users permission
     // @ts-expect-error this is expected error because of one being really accurate rule definition other being a bit more broader. Both are valid casl rules
     targetIdentityPermission.update(targetIdentityPermission.rules.concat(customPermission));
-    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, targetIdentityPermission);
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePrivilegeChangeOperation(
+      membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+      ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.GrantPrivileges,
+      ProjectPermissionSub.Identity,
+      permission,
+      targetIdentityPermission
+    );
     if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+      throw new PermissionBoundaryError({
-        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: constructPermissionErrorMessage(
-        message: "Failed to update more privileged identity",
+          "Failed to update more privileged identity",
+          membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+          ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.GrantPrivileges,
+          ProjectPermissionSub.Identity
+        ),
         details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
+    validateHandlebarTemplate("Identity Additional Privilege Create", JSON.stringify(customPermission || []), {
+      allowedExpressions: (val) => val.includes("identity.")
+    });
 
     const existingSlug = await identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeDAL.findOne({
       slug,
@@ -150,10 +164,10 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeV2ServiceFactory = ({
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.Any
     });
     ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(
-      ProjectPermissionActions.Edit,
+      ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.Edit,
       subject(ProjectPermissionSub.Identity, { identityId: identityProjectMembership.identityId })
     );
-    const { permission: targetIdentityPermission } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
+    const { permission: targetIdentityPermission, membership } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
       actor: ActorType.IDENTITY,
       actorId: identityProjectMembership.identityId,
       projectId: identityProjectMembership.projectId,
@@ -165,14 +179,28 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeV2ServiceFactory = ({
     // we need to validate that the privilege given is not higher than the assigning users permission
     // @ts-expect-error this is expected error because of one being really accurate rule definition other being a bit more broader. Both are valid casl rules
     targetIdentityPermission.update(targetIdentityPermission.rules.concat(data.permissions || []));
-    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, targetIdentityPermission);
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePrivilegeChangeOperation(
+      membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+      ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.GrantPrivileges,
+      ProjectPermissionSub.Identity,
+      permission,
+      targetIdentityPermission
+    );
     if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+      throw new PermissionBoundaryError({
-        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: constructPermissionErrorMessage(
-        message: "Failed to update more privileged identity",
+          "Failed to update more privileged identity",
+          membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+          ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.GrantPrivileges,
+          ProjectPermissionSub.Identity
+        ),
         details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
+    validateHandlebarTemplate("Identity Additional Privilege Update", JSON.stringify(data.permissions || []), {
+      allowedExpressions: (val) => val.includes("identity.")
+    });
+
     if (data?.slug) {
       const existingSlug = await identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeDAL.findOne({
         slug: data.slug,
@@ -227,7 +255,7 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeV2ServiceFactory = ({
         message: `Failed to find identity with membership ${identityPrivilege.projectMembershipId}`
       });
 
-    const { permission } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
+    const { permission, membership } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
       actor,
       actorId,
       projectId: identityProjectMembership.projectId,
@@ -236,7 +264,7 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeV2ServiceFactory = ({
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.Any
     });
     ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(
-      ProjectPermissionActions.Edit,
+      ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.Edit,
       subject(ProjectPermissionSub.Identity, { identityId: identityProjectMembership.identityId })
     );
     const { permission: identityRolePermission } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
@@ -247,11 +275,21 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeV2ServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId,
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.Any
     });
-    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, identityRolePermission);
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePrivilegeChangeOperation(
+      membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+      ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.GrantPrivileges,
+      ProjectPermissionSub.Identity,
+      permission,
+      identityRolePermission
+    );
     if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+      throw new PermissionBoundaryError({
-        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: constructPermissionErrorMessage(
-        message: "Failed to update more privileged identity",
+          "Failed to update more privileged identity",
+          membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+          ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.GrantPrivileges,
+          ProjectPermissionSub.Identity
+        ),
         details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
@@ -287,7 +325,7 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeV2ServiceFactory = ({
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.Any
     });
     ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(
-      ProjectPermissionActions.Read,
+      ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.Read,
       subject(ProjectPermissionSub.Identity, { identityId: identityProjectMembership.identityId })
     );
 
@@ -322,7 +360,7 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeV2ServiceFactory = ({
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.Any
     });
     ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(
-      ProjectPermissionActions.Read,
+      ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.Read,
       subject(ProjectPermissionSub.Identity, { identityId: identityProjectMembership.identityId })
     );
 
@@ -358,7 +396,7 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeV2ServiceFactory = ({
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.Any
     });
     ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(
-      ProjectPermissionActions.Read,
+      ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.Read,
       subject(ProjectPermissionSub.Identity, { identityId: identityProjectMembership.identityId })
     );
 

backend/src/ee/services/identity-project-additional-privilege/identity-project-additional-privilege-service.ts

@@ -2,16 +2,21 @@ import { ForbiddenError, MongoAbility, RawRuleOf, subject } from "@casl/ability"
 import { PackRule, packRules, unpackRules } from "@casl/ability/extra";
 
 import { ActionProjectType } from "@app/db/schemas";
-import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
+import { BadRequestError, NotFoundError, PermissionBoundaryError } from "@app/lib/errors";
-import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { ms } from "@app/lib/ms";
+import { validateHandlebarTemplate } from "@app/lib/template/validate-handlebars";
 import { UnpackedPermissionSchema } from "@app/server/routes/sanitizedSchema/permission";
 import { ActorType } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 import { TIdentityProjectDALFactory } from "@app/services/identity-project/identity-project-dal";
 import { TProjectDALFactory } from "@app/services/project/project-dal";
 
+import { constructPermissionErrorMessage, validatePrivilegeChangeOperation } from "../permission/permission-fns";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "../permission/permission-service";
-import { ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSet, ProjectPermissionSub } from "../permission/project-permission";
+import {
+  ProjectPermissionIdentityActions,
+  ProjectPermissionSet,
+  ProjectPermissionSub
+} from "../permission/project-permission";
 import { TIdentityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeDALFactory } from "./identity-project-additional-privilege-dal";
 import {
   IdentityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeTemporaryMode,
@@ -63,7 +68,7 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
     if (!identityProjectMembership)
       throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Failed to find identity with id ${identityId}` });
 
-    const { permission } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
+    const { permission, membership } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
       actor,
       actorId,
       projectId: identityProjectMembership.projectId,
@@ -71,8 +76,9 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId,
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.Any
     });
+
     ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(
-      ProjectPermissionActions.Edit,
+      ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.Edit,
       subject(ProjectPermissionSub.Identity, { identityId })
     );
 
@@ -88,11 +94,21 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
     // we need to validate that the privilege given is not higher than the assigning users permission
     // @ts-expect-error this is expected error because of one being really accurate rule definition other being a bit more broader. Both are valid casl rules
     targetIdentityPermission.update(targetIdentityPermission.rules.concat(customPermission));
-    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, targetIdentityPermission);
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePrivilegeChangeOperation(
+      membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+      ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.GrantPrivileges,
+      ProjectPermissionSub.Identity,
+      permission,
+      targetIdentityPermission
+    );
     if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+      throw new PermissionBoundaryError({
-        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: constructPermissionErrorMessage(
-        message: "Failed to update more privileged identity",
+          "Failed to update more privileged identity",
+          membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+          ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.GrantPrivileges,
+          ProjectPermissionSub.Identity
+        ),
         details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
@@ -102,6 +118,10 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
     });
     if (existingSlug) throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Additional privilege of provided slug exist" });
 
+    validateHandlebarTemplate("Identity Additional Privilege Create", JSON.stringify(customPermission || []), {
+      allowedExpressions: (val) => val.includes("identity.")
+    });
+
     const packedPermission = JSON.stringify(packRules(customPermission));
     if (!dto.isTemporary) {
       const additionalPrivilege = await identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeDAL.create({
@@ -150,7 +170,7 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
     if (!identityProjectMembership)
       throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Failed to find identity with id ${identityId}` });
 
-    const { permission } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
+    const { permission, membership } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
       actor,
       actorId,
       projectId: identityProjectMembership.projectId,
@@ -160,7 +180,7 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
     });
 
     ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(
-      ProjectPermissionActions.Edit,
+      ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.Edit,
       subject(ProjectPermissionSub.Identity, { identityId })
     );
 
@@ -176,11 +196,21 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
     // we need to validate that the privilege given is not higher than the assigning users permission
     // @ts-expect-error this is expected error because of one being really accurate rule definition other being a bit more broader. Both are valid casl rules
     targetIdentityPermission.update(targetIdentityPermission.rules.concat(data.permissions || []));
-    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, targetIdentityPermission);
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePrivilegeChangeOperation(
+      membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+      ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.GrantPrivileges,
+      ProjectPermissionSub.Identity,
+      permission,
+      targetIdentityPermission
+    );
     if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+      throw new PermissionBoundaryError({
-        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: constructPermissionErrorMessage(
-        message: "Failed to update more privileged identity",
+          "Failed to update more privileged identity",
+          membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+          ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.GrantPrivileges,
+          ProjectPermissionSub.Identity
+        ),
         details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
@@ -203,6 +233,9 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
     }
 
     const isTemporary = typeof data?.isTemporary !== "undefined" ? data.isTemporary : identityPrivilege.isTemporary;
+    validateHandlebarTemplate("Identity Additional Privilege Update", JSON.stringify(data.permissions || []), {
+      allowedExpressions: (val) => val.includes("identity.")
+    });
 
     const packedPermission = data.permissions ? JSON.stringify(packRules(data.permissions)) : undefined;
     if (isTemporary) {
@@ -255,7 +288,7 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
     if (!identityProjectMembership)
       throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Failed to find identity with id ${identityId}` });
 
-    const { permission } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
+    const { permission, membership } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
       actor,
       actorId,
       projectId: identityProjectMembership.projectId,
@@ -264,7 +297,7 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.Any
     });
     ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(
-      ProjectPermissionActions.Edit,
+      ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.Edit,
       subject(ProjectPermissionSub.Identity, { identityId })
     );
 
@@ -276,11 +309,21 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId,
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.Any
     });
-    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, identityRolePermission);
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePrivilegeChangeOperation(
+      membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+      ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.GrantPrivileges,
+      ProjectPermissionSub.Identity,
+      permission,
+      identityRolePermission
+    );
     if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+      throw new PermissionBoundaryError({
-        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: constructPermissionErrorMessage(
-        message: "Failed to edit more privileged identity",
+          "Failed to edit more privileged identity",
+          membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+          ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.GrantPrivileges,
+          ProjectPermissionSub.Identity
+        ),
         details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
@@ -327,7 +370,7 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.Any
     });
     ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(
-      ProjectPermissionActions.Read,
+      ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.Read,
       subject(ProjectPermissionSub.Identity, { identityId })
     );
 
@@ -371,7 +414,7 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
     });
 
     ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(
-      ProjectPermissionActions.Read,
+      ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.Read,
       subject(ProjectPermissionSub.Identity, { identityId })
     );
 

backend/src/ee/services/kmip/kmip-service.ts

@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@ import crypto, { KeyObject } from "crypto";
 
 import { ActionProjectType } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { BadRequestError, InternalServerError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
-import { isValidHostname, isValidIp } from "@app/lib/ip";
+import { isValidIp } from "@app/lib/ip";
 import { ms } from "@app/lib/ms";
+import { isFQDN } from "@app/lib/validator/validate-url";
 import { constructPemChainFromCerts } from "@app/services/certificate/certificate-fns";
 import { CertExtendedKeyUsage, CertKeyAlgorithm, CertKeyUsage } from "@app/services/certificate/certificate-types";
 import {
@@ -665,7 +666,7 @@ export const kmipServiceFactory = ({
       .split(",")
       .map((name) => name.trim())
       .map((altName) => {
-        if (isValidHostname(altName)) {
+        if (isFQDN(altName, { allow_wildcard: true })) {
           return {
             type: "dns",
             value: altName

backend/src/ee/services/ldap-config/ldap-fns.ts

@@ -97,12 +97,14 @@ export const searchGroups = async (
 
         res.on("searchEntry", (entry) => {
           const dn = entry.dn.toString();
-          const regex = /cn=([^,]+)/;
+          const cnStartIndex = dn.indexOf("cn=");
-          const match = dn.match(regex);
-          // parse the cn from the dn
-          const cn = (match && match[1]) as string;
 
-          groups.push({ dn, cn });
+          if (cnStartIndex !== -1) {
+            const valueStartIndex = cnStartIndex + 3;
+            const commaIndex = dn.indexOf(",", valueStartIndex);
+            const cn = dn.substring(valueStartIndex, commaIndex === -1 ? undefined : commaIndex);
+            groups.push({ dn, cn });
+          }
         });
         res.on("error", (error) => {
           ldapClient.unbind();

backend/src/ee/services/license/licence-enums.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+export const BillingPlanRows = {
+  MemberLimit: { name: "Organization member limit", field: "memberLimit" },
+  IdentityLimit: { name: "Organization identity limit", field: "identityLimit" },
+  WorkspaceLimit: { name: "Project limit", field: "workspaceLimit" },
+  EnvironmentLimit: { name: "Environment limit", field: "environmentLimit" },
+  SecretVersioning: { name: "Secret versioning", field: "secretVersioning" },
+  PitRecovery: { name: "Point in time recovery", field: "pitRecovery" },
+  Rbac: { name: "RBAC", field: "rbac" },
+  CustomRateLimits: { name: "Custom rate limits", field: "customRateLimits" },
+  CustomAlerts: { name: "Custom alerts", field: "customAlerts" },
+  AuditLogs: { name: "Audit logs", field: "auditLogs" },
+  SamlSSO: { name: "SAML SSO", field: "samlSSO" },
+  Hsm: { name: "Hardware Security Module (HSM)", field: "hsm" },
+  OidcSSO: { name: "OIDC SSO", field: "oidcSSO" },
+  SecretApproval: { name: "Secret approvals", field: "secretApproval" },
+  SecretRotation: { name: "Secret rotation", field: "secretRotation" },
+  InstanceUserManagement: { name: "Instance User Management", field: "instanceUserManagement" },
+  ExternalKms: { name: "External KMS", field: "externalKms" }
+} as const;
+
+export const BillingPlanTableHead = {
+  Allowed: { name: "Allowed" },
+  Used: { name: "Used" }
+} as const;

backend/src/ee/services/license/license-service.ts

@@ -12,10 +12,13 @@ import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { verifyOfflineLicense } from "@app/lib/crypto";
 import { NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { logger } from "@app/lib/logger";
+import { TIdentityOrgDALFactory } from "@app/services/identity/identity-org-dal";
 import { TOrgDALFactory } from "@app/services/org/org-dal";
+import { TProjectDALFactory } from "@app/services/project/project-dal";
 
 import { OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects } from "../permission/org-permission";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "../permission/permission-service";
+import { BillingPlanRows, BillingPlanTableHead } from "./licence-enums";
 import { TLicenseDALFactory } from "./license-dal";
 import { getDefaultOnPremFeatures, setupLicenseRequestWithStore } from "./license-fns";
 import {
@@ -28,6 +31,7 @@ import {
   TFeatureSet,
   TGetOrgBillInfoDTO,
   TGetOrgTaxIdDTO,
+  TOfflineLicense,
   TOfflineLicenseContents,
   TOrgInvoiceDTO,
   TOrgLicensesDTO,
@@ -39,10 +43,12 @@ import {
 } from "./license-types";
 
 type TLicenseServiceFactoryDep = {
-  orgDAL: Pick<TOrgDALFactory, "findOrgById">;
+  orgDAL: Pick<TOrgDALFactory, "findOrgById" | "countAllOrgMembers">;
   permissionService: Pick<TPermissionServiceFactory, "getOrgPermission">;
   licenseDAL: TLicenseDALFactory;
   keyStore: Pick<TKeyStoreFactory, "setItemWithExpiry" | "getItem" | "deleteItem">;
+  identityOrgMembershipDAL: TIdentityOrgDALFactory;
+  projectDAL: TProjectDALFactory;
 };
 
 export type TLicenseServiceFactory = ReturnType<typeof licenseServiceFactory>;
@@ -57,11 +63,14 @@ export const licenseServiceFactory = ({
   orgDAL,
   permissionService,
   licenseDAL,
-  keyStore
+  keyStore,
+  identityOrgMembershipDAL,
+  projectDAL
 }: TLicenseServiceFactoryDep) => {
   let isValidLicense = false;
   let instanceType = InstanceType.OnPrem;
   let onPremFeatures: TFeatureSet = getDefaultOnPremFeatures();
+  let selfHostedLicense: TOfflineLicense | null = null;
 
   const appCfg = getConfig();
   const licenseServerCloudApi = setupLicenseRequestWithStore(
@@ -125,6 +134,7 @@ export const licenseServiceFactory = ({
           instanceType = InstanceType.EnterpriseOnPremOffline;
           logger.info(`Instance type: ${InstanceType.EnterpriseOnPremOffline}`);
           isValidLicense = true;
+          selfHostedLicense = contents.license;
           return;
         }
       }
@@ -348,10 +358,21 @@ export const licenseServiceFactory = ({
         message: `Organization with ID '${orgId}' not found`
       });
     }
-    const { data } = await licenseServerCloudApi.request.get(
+    if (instanceType !== InstanceType.OnPrem && instanceType !== InstanceType.EnterpriseOnPremOffline) {
-      `/api/license-server/v1/customers/${organization.customerId}/cloud-plan/billing`
+      const { data } = await licenseServerCloudApi.request.get(
-    );
+        `/api/license-server/v1/customers/${organization.customerId}/cloud-plan/billing`
-    return data;
+      );
+      return data;
+    }
+
+    return {
+      currentPeriodStart: selfHostedLicense?.issuedAt ? Date.parse(selfHostedLicense?.issuedAt) / 1000 : undefined,
+      currentPeriodEnd: selfHostedLicense?.expiresAt ? Date.parse(selfHostedLicense?.expiresAt) / 1000 : undefined,
+      interval: "month",
+      intervalCount: 1,
+      amount: 0,
+      quantity: 1
+    };
   };
 
   // returns org current plan feature table
@@ -365,10 +386,41 @@ export const licenseServiceFactory = ({
         message: `Organization with ID '${orgId}' not found`
       });
     }
-    const { data } = await licenseServerCloudApi.request.get(
+    if (instanceType !== InstanceType.OnPrem && instanceType !== InstanceType.EnterpriseOnPremOffline) {
-      `/api/license-server/v1/customers/${organization.customerId}/cloud-plan/table`
+      const { data } = await licenseServerCloudApi.request.get(
+        `/api/license-server/v1/customers/${organization.customerId}/cloud-plan/table`
+      );
+      return data;
+    }
+
+    const mappedRows = await Promise.all(
+      Object.values(BillingPlanRows).map(async ({ name, field }: { name: string; field: string }) => {
+        const allowed = onPremFeatures[field as keyof TFeatureSet];
+        let used = "-";
+
+        if (field === BillingPlanRows.MemberLimit.field) {
+          const orgMemberships = await orgDAL.countAllOrgMembers(orgId);
+          used = orgMemberships.toString();
+        } else if (field === BillingPlanRows.WorkspaceLimit.field) {
+          const projects = await projectDAL.find({ orgId });
+          used = projects.length.toString();
+        } else if (field === BillingPlanRows.IdentityLimit.field) {
+          const identities = await identityOrgMembershipDAL.countAllOrgIdentities({ orgId });
+          used = identities.toString();
+        }
+
+        return {
+          name,
+          allowed,
+          used
+        };
+      })
     );
-    return data;
+
+    return {
+      head: Object.values(BillingPlanTableHead),
+      rows: mappedRows
+    };
   };
 
   const getOrgBillingDetails = async ({ orgId, actor, actorId, actorAuthMethod, actorOrgId }: TGetOrgBillInfoDTO) => {

backend/src/ee/services/permission/org-permission.ts

@@ -44,6 +44,28 @@ export enum OrgPermissionGatewayActions {
   DeleteGateways = "delete-gateways"
 }
 
+export enum OrgPermissionIdentityActions {
+  Read = "read",
+  Create = "create",
+  Edit = "edit",
+  Delete = "delete",
+  GrantPrivileges = "grant-privileges",
+  RevokeAuth = "revoke-auth",
+  CreateToken = "create-token",
+  GetToken = "get-token",
+  DeleteToken = "delete-token"
+}
+
+export enum OrgPermissionGroupActions {
+  Read = "read",
+  Create = "create",
+  Edit = "edit",
+  Delete = "delete",
+  GrantPrivileges = "grant-privileges",
+  AddMembers = "add-members",
+  RemoveMembers = "remove-members"
+}
+
 export enum OrgPermissionSubjects {
   Workspace = "workspace",
   Role = "role",
@@ -80,10 +102,10 @@ export type OrgPermissionSet =
   | [OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects.Sso]
   | [OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects.Scim]
   | [OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects.Ldap]
-  | [OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups]
+  | [OrgPermissionGroupActions, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups]
   | [OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects.SecretScanning]
   | [OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects.Billing]
-  | [OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity]
+  | [OrgPermissionIdentityActions, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity]
   | [OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects.Kms]
   | [OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects.AuditLogs]
   | [OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects.ProjectTemplates]
@@ -256,20 +278,28 @@ const buildAdminPermission = () => {
   can(OrgPermissionActions.Edit, OrgPermissionSubjects.Ldap);
   can(OrgPermissionActions.Delete, OrgPermissionSubjects.Ldap);
 
-  can(OrgPermissionActions.Read, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups);
+  can(OrgPermissionGroupActions.Read, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups);
-  can(OrgPermissionActions.Create, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups);
+  can(OrgPermissionGroupActions.Create, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups);
-  can(OrgPermissionActions.Edit, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups);
+  can(OrgPermissionGroupActions.Edit, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups);
-  can(OrgPermissionActions.Delete, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups);
+  can(OrgPermissionGroupActions.Delete, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups);
+  can(OrgPermissionGroupActions.GrantPrivileges, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups);
+  can(OrgPermissionGroupActions.AddMembers, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups);
+  can(OrgPermissionGroupActions.RemoveMembers, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups);
 
   can(OrgPermissionActions.Read, OrgPermissionSubjects.Billing);
   can(OrgPermissionActions.Create, OrgPermissionSubjects.Billing);
   can(OrgPermissionActions.Edit, OrgPermissionSubjects.Billing);
   can(OrgPermissionActions.Delete, OrgPermissionSubjects.Billing);
 
-  can(OrgPermissionActions.Read, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
+  can(OrgPermissionIdentityActions.Read, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
-  can(OrgPermissionActions.Create, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
+  can(OrgPermissionIdentityActions.Create, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
-  can(OrgPermissionActions.Edit, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
+  can(OrgPermissionIdentityActions.Edit, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
-  can(OrgPermissionActions.Delete, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
+  can(OrgPermissionIdentityActions.Delete, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
+  can(OrgPermissionIdentityActions.GrantPrivileges, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
+  can(OrgPermissionIdentityActions.RevokeAuth, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
+  can(OrgPermissionIdentityActions.CreateToken, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
+  can(OrgPermissionIdentityActions.GetToken, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
+  can(OrgPermissionIdentityActions.DeleteToken, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
 
   can(OrgPermissionActions.Read, OrgPermissionSubjects.Kms);
   can(OrgPermissionActions.Create, OrgPermissionSubjects.Kms);
@@ -316,7 +346,7 @@ const buildMemberPermission = () => {
 
   can(OrgPermissionActions.Create, OrgPermissionSubjects.Workspace);
   can(OrgPermissionActions.Read, OrgPermissionSubjects.Member);
-  can(OrgPermissionActions.Read, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups);
+  can(OrgPermissionGroupActions.Read, OrgPermissionSubjects.Groups);
   can(OrgPermissionActions.Read, OrgPermissionSubjects.Role);
   can(OrgPermissionActions.Read, OrgPermissionSubjects.Settings);
   can(OrgPermissionActions.Read, OrgPermissionSubjects.Billing);
@@ -327,10 +357,10 @@ const buildMemberPermission = () => {
   can(OrgPermissionActions.Edit, OrgPermissionSubjects.SecretScanning);
   can(OrgPermissionActions.Delete, OrgPermissionSubjects.SecretScanning);
 
-  can(OrgPermissionActions.Read, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
+  can(OrgPermissionIdentityActions.Read, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
-  can(OrgPermissionActions.Create, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
+  can(OrgPermissionIdentityActions.Create, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
-  can(OrgPermissionActions.Edit, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
+  can(OrgPermissionIdentityActions.Edit, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
-  can(OrgPermissionActions.Delete, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
+  can(OrgPermissionIdentityActions.Delete, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
 
   can(OrgPermissionActions.Read, OrgPermissionSubjects.AuditLogs);
 

backend/src/ee/services/permission/permission-dal.ts

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ export const permissionDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
         .join(TableName.Organization, `${TableName.Organization}.id`, `${TableName.OrgMembership}.orgId`)
         .select(
           selectAllTableCols(TableName.OrgMembership),
+          db.ref("shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem").withSchema(TableName.Organization),
           db.ref("slug").withSchema(TableName.OrgRoles).withSchema(TableName.OrgRoles).as("customRoleSlug"),
           db.ref("permissions").withSchema(TableName.OrgRoles),
           db.ref("authEnforced").withSchema(TableName.Organization).as("orgAuthEnforced"),
@@ -70,7 +71,8 @@ export const permissionDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
           OrgMembershipsSchema.extend({
             permissions: z.unknown(),
             orgAuthEnforced: z.boolean().optional().nullable(),
-            customRoleSlug: z.string().optional().nullable()
+            customRoleSlug: z.string().optional().nullable(),
+            shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem: z.boolean()
           }).parse(el),
         childrenMapper: [
           {
@@ -118,7 +120,9 @@ export const permissionDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
         .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.IdentityOrgMembership))
         .select(db.ref("authEnforced").withSchema(TableName.Organization).as("orgAuthEnforced"))
         .select("permissions")
+        .select(db.ref("shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem").withSchema(TableName.Organization))
         .first();
+
       return membership;
     } catch (error) {
       throw new DatabaseError({ error, name: "GetOrgIdentityPermission" });
@@ -668,7 +672,8 @@ export const permissionDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
           db.ref("authEnforced").withSchema(TableName.Organization).as("orgAuthEnforced"),
           db.ref("orgId").withSchema(TableName.Project),
           db.ref("type").withSchema(TableName.Project).as("projectType"),
-          db.ref("id").withSchema(TableName.Project).as("projectId")
+          db.ref("id").withSchema(TableName.Project).as("projectId"),
+          db.ref("shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem").withSchema(TableName.Organization)
         );
 
       const [userPermission] = sqlNestRelationships({
@@ -684,7 +689,8 @@ export const permissionDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
           groupMembershipCreatedAt,
           groupMembershipUpdatedAt,
           membershipUpdatedAt,
-          projectType
+          projectType,
+          shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem
         }) => ({
           orgId,
           orgAuthEnforced,
@@ -694,7 +700,8 @@ export const permissionDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
           projectType,
           id: membershipId || groupMembershipId,
           createdAt: membershipCreatedAt || groupMembershipCreatedAt,
-          updatedAt: membershipUpdatedAt || groupMembershipUpdatedAt
+          updatedAt: membershipUpdatedAt || groupMembershipUpdatedAt,
+          shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem
         }),
         childrenMapper: [
           {
@@ -995,6 +1002,7 @@ export const permissionDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
           `${TableName.IdentityProjectMembership}.projectId`,
           `${TableName.Project}.id`
         )
+        .join(TableName.Organization, `${TableName.Project}.orgId`, `${TableName.Organization}.id`)
         .leftJoin(TableName.IdentityMetadata, (queryBuilder) => {
           void queryBuilder
             .on(`${TableName.Identity}.id`, `${TableName.IdentityMetadata}.identityId`)
@@ -1012,6 +1020,7 @@ export const permissionDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
           db.ref("updatedAt").withSchema(TableName.IdentityProjectMembership).as("membershipUpdatedAt"),
           db.ref("slug").withSchema(TableName.ProjectRoles).as("customRoleSlug"),
           db.ref("permissions").withSchema(TableName.ProjectRoles),
+          db.ref("shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem").withSchema(TableName.Organization),
           db.ref("id").withSchema(TableName.IdentityProjectAdditionalPrivilege).as("identityApId"),
           db.ref("permissions").withSchema(TableName.IdentityProjectAdditionalPrivilege).as("identityApPermissions"),
           db
@@ -1045,7 +1054,8 @@ export const permissionDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
           membershipUpdatedAt,
           orgId,
           identityName,
-          projectType
+          projectType,
+          shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem
         }) => ({
           id: membershipId,
           identityId,
@@ -1055,6 +1065,7 @@ export const permissionDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
           updatedAt: membershipUpdatedAt,
           orgId,
           projectType,
+          shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
           // just a prefilled value
           orgAuthEnforced: false
         }),

backend/src/ee/services/permission/permission-fns.ts

@@ -3,9 +3,11 @@ import { ForbiddenError, MongoAbility, PureAbility, subject } from "@casl/abilit
 import { z } from "zod";
 
 import { TOrganizations } from "@app/db/schemas";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, UnauthorizedError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { ActorAuthMethod, AuthMethod } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 
+import { OrgPermissionSet } from "./org-permission";
 import {
   ProjectPermissionSecretActions,
   ProjectPermissionSet,
@@ -145,4 +147,57 @@ const escapeHandlebarsMissingDict = (obj: Record<string, string>, key: string) =
   return new Proxy(obj, handler);
 };
 
-export { escapeHandlebarsMissingDict, isAuthMethodSaml, validateOrgSSO };
+// This function serves as a transition layer between the old and new privilege management system
+// the old privilege management system is based on the actor having more privileges than the managed permission
+// the new privilege management system is based on the actor having the appropriate permission to perform the privilege change,
+// regardless of the actor's privilege level.
+const validatePrivilegeChangeOperation = (
+  shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem: boolean,
+  opAction: OrgPermissionSet[0] | ProjectPermissionSet[0],
+  opSubject: OrgPermissionSet[1] | ProjectPermissionSet[1],
+  actorPermission: MongoAbility,
+  managedPermission: MongoAbility
+) => {
+  if (shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem) {
+    if (actorPermission.can(opAction, opSubject)) {
+      return {
+        isValid: true,
+        missingPermissions: []
+      };
+    }
+
+    return {
+      isValid: false,
+      missingPermissions: [
+        {
+          action: opAction,
+          subject: opSubject
+        }
+      ]
+    };
+  }
+
+  // if not, we check if the actor is indeed more privileged than the managed permission - this is the old system
+  return validatePermissionBoundary(actorPermission, managedPermission);
+};
+
+const constructPermissionErrorMessage = (
+  baseMessage: string,
+  shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem: boolean,
+  opAction: OrgPermissionSet[0] | ProjectPermissionSet[0],
+  opSubject: OrgPermissionSet[1] | ProjectPermissionSet[1]
+) => {
+  return `${baseMessage}${
+    shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem
+      ? `. Actor is missing permission ${opAction as string} on ${opSubject as string}`
+      : ". Actor privilege level is not high enough to perform this action"
+  }`;
+};
+
+export {
+  constructPermissionErrorMessage,
+  escapeHandlebarsMissingDict,
+  isAuthMethodSaml,
+  validateOrgSSO,
+  validatePrivilegeChangeOperation
+};

backend/src/ee/services/permission/permission-service.ts

@@ -244,22 +244,20 @@ export const permissionServiceFactory = ({
 
     const rules = buildProjectPermissionRules(rolePermissions.concat(additionalPrivileges));
     const templatedRules = handlebars.compile(JSON.stringify(rules), { data: false });
-    const metadataKeyValuePair = escapeHandlebarsMissingDict(
+    const unescapedMetadata = objectify(
-      objectify(
+      userProjectPermission.metadata,
-        userProjectPermission.metadata,
+      (i) => i.key,
-        (i) => i.key,
+      (i) => i.value
-        (i) => i.value
-      ),
-      "identity.metadata"
     );
-    const templateValue = {
+    const metadataKeyValuePair = escapeHandlebarsMissingDict(unescapedMetadata, "identity.metadata");
-      id: userProjectPermission.userId,
+    requestContext.set("identityPermissionMetadata", { metadata: unescapedMetadata });
-      username: userProjectPermission.username,
-      metadata: metadataKeyValuePair
-    };
     const interpolateRules = templatedRules(
       {
-        identity: templateValue
+        identity: {
+          id: userProjectPermission.userId,
+          username: userProjectPermission.username,
+          metadata: metadataKeyValuePair
+        }
       },
       { data: false }
     );
@@ -331,15 +329,16 @@ export const permissionServiceFactory = ({
         ? escapeHandlebarsMissingDict(unescapedIdentityAuthInfo as never, "identity.auth")
         : {};
     const metadataKeyValuePair = escapeHandlebarsMissingDict(unescapedMetadata, "identity.metadata");
-    const templateValue = {
+
-      id: identityProjectPermission.identityId,
+    requestContext.set("identityPermissionMetadata", { metadata: unescapedMetadata, auth: unescapedIdentityAuthInfo });
-      username: identityProjectPermission.username,
-      metadata: metadataKeyValuePair,
-      auth: identityAuthInfo
-    };
     const interpolateRules = templatedRules(
       {
-        identity: templateValue
+        identity: {
+          id: identityProjectPermission.identityId,
+          username: identityProjectPermission.username,
+          metadata: metadataKeyValuePair,
+          auth: identityAuthInfo
+        }
       },
       { data: false }
     );
@@ -398,14 +397,18 @@ export const permissionServiceFactory = ({
     const scopes = ServiceTokenScopes.parse(serviceToken.scopes || []);
     return {
       permission: buildServiceTokenProjectPermission(scopes, serviceToken.permissions),
-      membership: undefined
+      membership: {
+        shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem: true
+      }
     };
   };
 
   type TProjectPermissionRT<T extends ActorType> = T extends ActorType.SERVICE
     ? {
         permission: MongoAbility<ProjectPermissionSet, MongoQuery>;
-        membership: undefined;
+        membership: {
+          shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem: boolean;
+        };
         hasRole: (arg: string) => boolean;
       } // service token doesn't have both membership and roles
     : {
@@ -414,6 +417,7 @@ export const permissionServiceFactory = ({
           orgAuthEnforced: boolean | null | undefined;
           orgId: string;
           roles: Array<{ role: string }>;
+          shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem: boolean;
         };
         hasRole: (role: string) => boolean;
       };
@@ -440,14 +444,13 @@ export const permissionServiceFactory = ({
         ),
         "identity.metadata"
       );
-      const templateValue = {
-        id: userProjectPermission.userId,
-        username: userProjectPermission.username,
-        metadata: metadataKeyValuePair
-      };
       const interpolateRules = templatedRules(
         {
-          identity: templateValue
+          identity: {
+            id: userProjectPermission.userId,
+            username: userProjectPermission.username,
+            metadata: metadataKeyValuePair
+          }
         },
         { data: false }
       );
@@ -487,14 +490,13 @@ export const permissionServiceFactory = ({
         ),
         "identity.metadata"
       );
-      const templateValue = {
-        id: identityProjectPermission.identityId,
-        username: identityProjectPermission.username,
-        metadata: metadataKeyValuePair
-      };
       const interpolateRules = templatedRules(
         {
-          identity: templateValue
+          identity: {
+            id: identityProjectPermission.identityId,
+            username: identityProjectPermission.username,
+            metadata: metadataKeyValuePair
+          }
         },
         { data: false }
       );

backend/src/ee/services/permission/project-permission.ts

@@ -43,6 +43,30 @@ export enum ProjectPermissionDynamicSecretActions {
   Lease = "lease"
 }
 
+export enum ProjectPermissionIdentityActions {
+  Read = "read",
+  Create = "create",
+  Edit = "edit",
+  Delete = "delete",
+  GrantPrivileges = "grant-privileges"
+}
+
+export enum ProjectPermissionMemberActions {
+  Read = "read",
+  Create = "create",
+  Edit = "edit",
+  Delete = "delete",
+  GrantPrivileges = "grant-privileges"
+}
+
+export enum ProjectPermissionGroupActions {
+  Read = "read",
+  Create = "create",
+  Edit = "edit",
+  Delete = "delete",
+  GrantPrivileges = "grant-privileges"
+}
+
 export enum ProjectPermissionSecretSyncActions {
   Read = "read",
   Create = "create",
@@ -150,8 +174,8 @@ export type ProjectPermissionSet =
     ]
   | [ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSub.Role]
   | [ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSub.Tags]
-  | [ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSub.Member]
+  | [ProjectPermissionMemberActions, ProjectPermissionSub.Member]
-  | [ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSub.Groups]
+  | [ProjectPermissionGroupActions, ProjectPermissionSub.Groups]
   | [ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSub.Integrations]
   | [ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSub.Webhooks]
   | [ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSub.AuditLogs]
@@ -162,7 +186,7 @@ export type ProjectPermissionSet =
   | [ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSub.SecretApproval]
   | [ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSub.SecretRotation]
   | [
-      ProjectPermissionActions,
+      ProjectPermissionIdentityActions,
       ProjectPermissionSub.Identity | (ForcedSubject<ProjectPermissionSub.Identity> & IdentityManagementSubjectFields)
     ]
   | [ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSub.CertificateAuthorities]
@@ -290,13 +314,13 @@ const GeneralPermissionSchema = [
   }),
   z.object({
     subject: z.literal(ProjectPermissionSub.Member).describe("The entity this permission pertains to."),
-    action: CASL_ACTION_SCHEMA_NATIVE_ENUM(ProjectPermissionActions).describe(
+    action: CASL_ACTION_SCHEMA_NATIVE_ENUM(ProjectPermissionMemberActions).describe(
       "Describe what action an entity can take."
     )
   }),
   z.object({
     subject: z.literal(ProjectPermissionSub.Groups).describe("The entity this permission pertains to."),
-    action: CASL_ACTION_SCHEMA_NATIVE_ENUM(ProjectPermissionActions).describe(
+    action: CASL_ACTION_SCHEMA_NATIVE_ENUM(ProjectPermissionGroupActions).describe(
       "Describe what action an entity can take."
     )
   }),
@@ -510,7 +534,7 @@ export const ProjectPermissionV2Schema = z.discriminatedUnion("subject", [
   z.object({
     subject: z.literal(ProjectPermissionSub.Identity).describe("The entity this permission pertains to."),
     inverted: z.boolean().optional().describe("Whether rule allows or forbids."),
-    action: CASL_ACTION_SCHEMA_NATIVE_ENUM(ProjectPermissionActions).describe(
+    action: CASL_ACTION_SCHEMA_NATIVE_ENUM(ProjectPermissionIdentityActions).describe(
       "Describe what action an entity can take."
     ),
     conditions: IdentityManagementConditionSchema.describe(
@@ -531,12 +555,9 @@ const buildAdminPermissionRules = () => {
     ProjectPermissionSub.SecretImports,
     ProjectPermissionSub.SecretApproval,
     ProjectPermissionSub.SecretRotation,
-    ProjectPermissionSub.Member,
-    ProjectPermissionSub.Groups,
     ProjectPermissionSub.Role,
     ProjectPermissionSub.Integrations,
     ProjectPermissionSub.Webhooks,
-    ProjectPermissionSub.Identity,
     ProjectPermissionSub.ServiceTokens,
     ProjectPermissionSub.Settings,
     ProjectPermissionSub.Environments,
@@ -563,6 +584,39 @@ const buildAdminPermissionRules = () => {
     );
   });
 
+  can(
+    [
+      ProjectPermissionMemberActions.Create,
+      ProjectPermissionMemberActions.Edit,
+      ProjectPermissionMemberActions.Delete,
+      ProjectPermissionMemberActions.Read,
+      ProjectPermissionMemberActions.GrantPrivileges
+    ],
+    ProjectPermissionSub.Member
+  );
+
+  can(
+    [
+      ProjectPermissionGroupActions.Create,
+      ProjectPermissionGroupActions.Edit,
+      ProjectPermissionGroupActions.Delete,
+      ProjectPermissionGroupActions.Read,
+      ProjectPermissionGroupActions.GrantPrivileges
+    ],
+    ProjectPermissionSub.Groups
+  );
+
+  can(
+    [
+      ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.Create,
+      ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.Edit,
+      ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.Delete,
+      ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.Read,
+      ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.GrantPrivileges
+    ],
+    ProjectPermissionSub.Identity
+  );
+
   can(
     [
       ProjectPermissionSecretActions.DescribeAndReadValue,
@@ -677,9 +731,9 @@ const buildMemberPermissionRules = () => {
 
   can([ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionActions.Create], ProjectPermissionSub.SecretRollback);
 
-  can([ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionActions.Create], ProjectPermissionSub.Member);
+  can([ProjectPermissionMemberActions.Read, ProjectPermissionMemberActions.Create], ProjectPermissionSub.Member);
 
-  can([ProjectPermissionActions.Read], ProjectPermissionSub.Groups);
+  can([ProjectPermissionGroupActions.Read], ProjectPermissionSub.Groups);
 
   can(
     [
@@ -703,10 +757,10 @@ const buildMemberPermissionRules = () => {
 
   can(
     [
-      ProjectPermissionActions.Read,
+      ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.Read,
-      ProjectPermissionActions.Edit,
+      ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.Edit,
-      ProjectPermissionActions.Create,
+      ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.Create,
-      ProjectPermissionActions.Delete
+      ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.Delete
     ],
     ProjectPermissionSub.Identity
   );
@@ -820,12 +874,12 @@ const buildViewerPermissionRules = () => {
   can(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.SecretApproval);
   can(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.SecretRollback);
   can(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.SecretRotation);
-  can(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.Member);
+  can(ProjectPermissionMemberActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.Member);
-  can(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.Groups);
+  can(ProjectPermissionGroupActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.Groups);
   can(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.Role);
   can(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.Integrations);
   can(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.Webhooks);
-  can(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.Identity);
+  can(ProjectPermissionIdentityActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.Identity);
   can(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.ServiceTokens);
   can(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.Settings);
   can(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.Environments);

backend/src/ee/services/project-user-additional-privilege/project-user-additional-privilege-service.ts

@@ -2,15 +2,20 @@ import { ForbiddenError, MongoAbility, RawRuleOf } from "@casl/ability";
 import { PackRule, packRules, unpackRules } from "@casl/ability/extra";
 
 import { ActionProjectType, TableName } from "@app/db/schemas";
-import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
+import { BadRequestError, NotFoundError, PermissionBoundaryError } from "@app/lib/errors";
-import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { ms } from "@app/lib/ms";
+import { validateHandlebarTemplate } from "@app/lib/template/validate-handlebars";
 import { UnpackedPermissionSchema } from "@app/server/routes/sanitizedSchema/permission";
 import { ActorType } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 import { TProjectMembershipDALFactory } from "@app/services/project-membership/project-membership-dal";
 
+import { constructPermissionErrorMessage, validatePrivilegeChangeOperation } from "../permission/permission-fns";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "../permission/permission-service";
-import { ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSet, ProjectPermissionSub } from "../permission/project-permission";
+import {
+  ProjectPermissionMemberActions,
+  ProjectPermissionSet,
+  ProjectPermissionSub
+} from "../permission/project-permission";
 import { TProjectUserAdditionalPrivilegeDALFactory } from "./project-user-additional-privilege-dal";
 import {
   ProjectUserAdditionalPrivilegeTemporaryMode,
@@ -63,8 +68,8 @@ export const projectUserAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId,
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.Any
     });
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(ProjectPermissionActions.Edit, ProjectPermissionSub.Member);
+    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(ProjectPermissionMemberActions.Edit, ProjectPermissionSub.Member);
-    const { permission: targetUserPermission } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
+    const { permission: targetUserPermission, membership } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
       actor: ActorType.USER,
       actorId: projectMembership.userId,
       projectId: projectMembership.projectId,
@@ -76,11 +81,21 @@ export const projectUserAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
     // we need to validate that the privilege given is not higher than the assigning users permission
     // @ts-expect-error this is expected error because of one being really accurate rule definition other being a bit more broader. Both are valid casl rules
     targetUserPermission.update(targetUserPermission.rules.concat(customPermission));
-    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, targetUserPermission);
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePrivilegeChangeOperation(
+      membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+      ProjectPermissionMemberActions.GrantPrivileges,
+      ProjectPermissionSub.Member,
+      permission,
+      targetUserPermission
+    );
     if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+      throw new PermissionBoundaryError({
-        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: constructPermissionErrorMessage(
-        message: "Failed to update more privileged user",
+          "Failed to update more privileged user",
+          membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+          ProjectPermissionMemberActions.GrantPrivileges,
+          ProjectPermissionSub.Member
+        ),
         details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
@@ -92,6 +107,10 @@ export const projectUserAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
     if (existingSlug)
       throw new BadRequestError({ message: `Additional privilege with provided slug ${slug} already exists` });
 
+    validateHandlebarTemplate("User Additional Privilege Create", JSON.stringify(customPermission || []), {
+      allowedExpressions: (val) => val.includes("identity.")
+    });
+
     const packedPermission = JSON.stringify(packRules(customPermission));
     if (!dto.isTemporary) {
       const additionalPrivilege = await projectUserAdditionalPrivilegeDAL.create({
@@ -146,7 +165,7 @@ export const projectUserAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
         message: `Project membership for user with ID '${userPrivilege.userId}' not found in project with ID '${userPrivilege.projectId}'`
       });
 
-    const { permission } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
+    const { permission, membership } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
       actor,
       actorId,
       projectId: projectMembership.projectId,
@@ -154,7 +173,7 @@ export const projectUserAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId,
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.Any
     });
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(ProjectPermissionActions.Edit, ProjectPermissionSub.Member);
+    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(ProjectPermissionMemberActions.Edit, ProjectPermissionSub.Member);
     const { permission: targetUserPermission } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
       actor: ActorType.USER,
       actorId: projectMembership.userId,
@@ -167,11 +186,21 @@ export const projectUserAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
     // we need to validate that the privilege given is not higher than the assigning users permission
     // @ts-expect-error this is expected error because of one being really accurate rule definition other being a bit more broader. Both are valid casl rules
     targetUserPermission.update(targetUserPermission.rules.concat(dto.permissions || []));
-    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, targetUserPermission);
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePrivilegeChangeOperation(
+      membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+      ProjectPermissionMemberActions.GrantPrivileges,
+      ProjectPermissionSub.Member,
+      permission,
+      targetUserPermission
+    );
     if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+      throw new PermissionBoundaryError({
-        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: constructPermissionErrorMessage(
-        message: "Failed to update more privileged identity",
+          "Failed to update more privileged user",
+          membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+          ProjectPermissionMemberActions.GrantPrivileges,
+          ProjectPermissionSub.Member
+        ),
         details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
@@ -185,6 +214,10 @@ export const projectUserAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
         throw new BadRequestError({ message: `Additional privilege with provided slug ${dto.slug} already exists` });
     }
 
+    validateHandlebarTemplate("User Additional Privilege Update", JSON.stringify(dto.permissions || []), {
+      allowedExpressions: (val) => val.includes("identity.")
+    });
+
     const isTemporary = typeof dto?.isTemporary !== "undefined" ? dto.isTemporary : userPrivilege.isTemporary;
 
     const packedPermission = dto.permissions && JSON.stringify(packRules(dto.permissions));
@@ -244,7 +277,7 @@ export const projectUserAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId,
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.Any
     });
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(ProjectPermissionActions.Edit, ProjectPermissionSub.Member);
+    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(ProjectPermissionMemberActions.Edit, ProjectPermissionSub.Member);
 
     const deletedPrivilege = await projectUserAdditionalPrivilegeDAL.deleteById(userPrivilege.id);
     return {
@@ -281,7 +314,7 @@ export const projectUserAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId,
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.Any
     });
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.Member);
+    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(ProjectPermissionMemberActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.Member);
 
     return {
       ...userPrivilege,
@@ -308,7 +341,7 @@ export const projectUserAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId,
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.Any
     });
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.Member);
+    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(ProjectPermissionMemberActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.Member);
 
     const userPrivileges = await projectUserAdditionalPrivilegeDAL.find(
       {

backend/src/ee/services/scim/scim-fns.ts

@@ -29,15 +29,9 @@ export const parseScimFilter = (filterToParse: string | undefined) => {
     attributeName = "name";
   }
 
-  return { [attributeName]: parsedValue.replace(/"/g, "") };
+  return { [attributeName]: parsedValue.replaceAll('"', "") };
 };
 
-export function extractScimValueFromPath(path: string): string | null {
-  const regex = /members\[value eq "([^"]+)"\]/;
-  const match = path.match(regex);
-  return match ? match[1] : null;
-}
-
 export const buildScimUser = ({
   orgMembershipId,
   username,

backend/src/ee/services/secret-approval-policy/secret-approval-policy-service.ts

@@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ export const secretApprovalPolicyServiceFactory = ({
     projectId,
     secretPath,
     environment,
-    enforcementLevel
+    enforcementLevel,
+    allowedSelfApprovals
   }: TCreateSapDTO) => {
     const groupApprovers = approvers
       ?.filter((approver) => approver.type === ApproverType.Group)
@@ -113,7 +114,8 @@ export const secretApprovalPolicyServiceFactory = ({
           approvals,
           secretPath,
           name,
-          enforcementLevel
+          enforcementLevel,
+          allowedSelfApprovals
         },
         tx
       );
@@ -172,7 +174,8 @@ export const secretApprovalPolicyServiceFactory = ({
     actorAuthMethod,
     approvals,
     secretPolicyId,
-    enforcementLevel
+    enforcementLevel,
+    allowedSelfApprovals
   }: TUpdateSapDTO) => {
     const groupApprovers = approvers
       ?.filter((approver) => approver.type === ApproverType.Group)
@@ -218,7 +221,8 @@ export const secretApprovalPolicyServiceFactory = ({
           approvals,
           secretPath,
           name,
-          enforcementLevel
+          enforcementLevel,
+          allowedSelfApprovals
         },
         tx
       );

backend/src/ee/services/secret-approval-policy/secret-approval-policy-types.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ export type TCreateSapDTO = {
   projectId: string;
   name: string;
   enforcementLevel: EnforcementLevel;
+  allowedSelfApprovals: boolean;
 } & Omit<TProjectPermission, "projectId">;
 
 export type TUpdateSapDTO = {
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ export type TUpdateSapDTO = {
   approvers: ({ type: ApproverType.Group; id: string } | { type: ApproverType.User; id?: string; name?: string })[];
   name?: string;
   enforcementLevel?: EnforcementLevel;
+  allowedSelfApprovals?: boolean;
 } & Omit<TProjectPermission, "projectId">;
 
 export type TDeleteSapDTO = {

backend/src/ee/services/secret-approval-request/secret-approval-request-dal.ts

@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ export const secretApprovalRequestDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
         tx.ref("secretPath").withSchema(TableName.SecretApprovalPolicy).as("policySecretPath"),
         tx.ref("envId").withSchema(TableName.SecretApprovalPolicy).as("policyEnvId"),
         tx.ref("enforcementLevel").withSchema(TableName.SecretApprovalPolicy).as("policyEnforcementLevel"),
+        tx.ref("allowedSelfApprovals").withSchema(TableName.SecretApprovalPolicy).as("policyAllowedSelfApprovals"),
         tx.ref("approvals").withSchema(TableName.SecretApprovalPolicy).as("policyApprovals"),
         tx.ref("deletedAt").withSchema(TableName.SecretApprovalPolicy).as("policyDeletedAt")
       );
@@ -150,7 +151,8 @@ export const secretApprovalRequestDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
             secretPath: el.policySecretPath,
             enforcementLevel: el.policyEnforcementLevel,
             envId: el.policyEnvId,
-            deletedAt: el.policyDeletedAt
+            deletedAt: el.policyDeletedAt,
+            allowedSelfApprovals: el.policyAllowedSelfApprovals
           }
         }),
         childrenMapper: [
@@ -336,6 +338,7 @@ export const secretApprovalRequestDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
           ),
           db.ref("secretPath").withSchema(TableName.SecretApprovalPolicy).as("policySecretPath"),
           db.ref("enforcementLevel").withSchema(TableName.SecretApprovalPolicy).as("policyEnforcementLevel"),
+          db.ref("allowedSelfApprovals").withSchema(TableName.SecretApprovalPolicy).as("policyAllowedSelfApprovals"),
           db.ref("approvals").withSchema(TableName.SecretApprovalPolicy).as("policyApprovals"),
           db.ref("approverUserId").withSchema(TableName.SecretApprovalPolicyApprover),
           db.ref("userId").withSchema(TableName.UserGroupMembership).as("approverGroupUserId"),
@@ -364,7 +367,8 @@ export const secretApprovalRequestDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
             name: el.policyName,
             approvals: el.policyApprovals,
             secretPath: el.policySecretPath,
-            enforcementLevel: el.policyEnforcementLevel
+            enforcementLevel: el.policyEnforcementLevel,
+            allowedSelfApprovals: el.policyAllowedSelfApprovals
           },
           committerUser: {
             userId: el.committerUserId,
@@ -482,6 +486,7 @@ export const secretApprovalRequestDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
             `DENSE_RANK() OVER (partition by ${TableName.Environment}."projectId" ORDER BY ${TableName.SecretApprovalRequest}."id" DESC) as rank`
           ),
           db.ref("secretPath").withSchema(TableName.SecretApprovalPolicy).as("policySecretPath"),
+          db.ref("allowedSelfApprovals").withSchema(TableName.SecretApprovalPolicy).as("policyAllowedSelfApprovals"),
           db.ref("approvals").withSchema(TableName.SecretApprovalPolicy).as("policyApprovals"),
           db.ref("enforcementLevel").withSchema(TableName.SecretApprovalPolicy).as("policyEnforcementLevel"),
           db.ref("approverUserId").withSchema(TableName.SecretApprovalPolicyApprover),
@@ -511,7 +516,8 @@ export const secretApprovalRequestDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
             name: el.policyName,
             approvals: el.policyApprovals,
             secretPath: el.policySecretPath,
-            enforcementLevel: el.policyEnforcementLevel
+            enforcementLevel: el.policyEnforcementLevel,
+            allowedSelfApprovals: el.policyAllowedSelfApprovals
           },
           committerUser: {
             userId: el.committerUserId,

backend/src/ee/services/secret-approval-request/secret-approval-request-service.ts

@@ -352,6 +352,11 @@ export const secretApprovalRequestServiceFactory = ({
         message: "The policy associated with this secret approval request has been deleted."
       });
     }
+    if (!policy.allowedSelfApprovals && actorId === secretApprovalRequest.committerUserId) {
+      throw new BadRequestError({
+        message: "Failed to review secret approval request. Users are not authorized to review their own request."
+      });
+    }
 
     const { hasRole } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
       actor: ActorType.USER,

backend/src/ee/services/secret-rotation/secret-rotation-queue/secret-rotation-queue-fn.ts

@@ -8,23 +8,49 @@ import axios from "axios";
 import jmespath from "jmespath";
 import knex from "knex";
 
-import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
-import { getDbConnectionHost } from "@app/lib/knex";
 import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
 
+import { verifyHostInputValidity } from "../../dynamic-secret/dynamic-secret-fns";
 import { TAssignOp, TDbProviderClients, TDirectAssignOp, THttpProviderFunction } from "../templates/types";
 import { TSecretRotationData, TSecretRotationDbFn } from "./secret-rotation-queue-types";
 
-const REGEX = /\${([^}]+)}/g;
 const EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 10 * 1000;
 
+const replaceTemplateVariables = (str: string, getValue: (key: string) => unknown) => {
+  // Use array to collect pieces and join at the end (more efficient for large strings)
+  const parts: string[] = [];
+  let pos = 0;
+
+  while (pos < str.length) {
+    const start = str.indexOf("${", pos);
+    if (start === -1) {
+      parts.push(str.slice(pos));
+      break;
+    }
+
+    parts.push(str.slice(pos, start));
+    const end = str.indexOf("}", start + 2);
+
+    if (end === -1) {
+      parts.push(str.slice(start));
+      break;
+    }
+
+    const varName = str.slice(start + 2, end);
+    parts.push(String(getValue(varName)));
+    pos = end + 1;
+  }
+
+  return parts.join("");
+};
+
 export const interpolate = (data: any, getValue: (key: string) => unknown) => {
   if (!data) return;
 
   if (typeof data === "number") return data;
 
   if (typeof data === "string") {
-    return data.replace(REGEX, (_a, b) => getValue(b) as string);
+    return replaceTemplateVariables(data, getValue);
   }
 
   if (typeof data === "object" && Array.isArray(data)) {
@@ -88,32 +114,14 @@ export const secretRotationDbFn = async ({
   variables,
   options
 }: TSecretRotationDbFn) => {
-  const appCfg = getConfig();
-
   const ssl = ca ? { rejectUnauthorized: false, ca } : undefined;
-  const isCloud = Boolean(appCfg.LICENSE_SERVER_KEY); // quick and dirty way to check if its cloud or not
+  const [hostIp] = await verifyHostInputValidity(host);
-  const dbHost = appCfg.DB_HOST || getDbConnectionHost(appCfg.DB_CONNECTION_URI);
-
-  if (
-    isCloud &&
-    // internal ips
-    (host === "host.docker.internal" || host.match(/^10\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+/) || host.match(/^192\.168\.\d+\.\d+/))
-  )
-    throw new Error("Invalid db host");
-  if (
-    host === "localhost" ||
-    host === "127.0.0.1" ||
-    // database infisical uses
-    dbHost === host
-  )
-    throw new Error("Invalid db host");
-
   const db = knex({
     client,
     connection: {
       database,
       port,
-      host,
+      host: hostIp,
       user: username,
       password,
       connectionTimeoutMillis: EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT,

backend/src/ee/services/secret-snapshot/snapshot-service-fns.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,18 @@ type GetFullFolderPath = {
 
 export const getFullFolderPath = async ({ folderDAL, folderId, envId }: GetFullFolderPath): Promise<string> => {
   // Helper function to remove duplicate slashes
-  const removeDuplicateSlashes = (path: string) => path.replace(/\/{2,}/g, "/");
+  const removeDuplicateSlashes = (path: string) => {
+    const chars = [];
+    let lastWasSlash = false;
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < path.length; i += 1) {
+      const char = path[i];
+      if (char !== "/" || !lastWasSlash) chars.push(char);
+      lastWasSlash = char === "/";
+    }
+
+    return chars.join("");
+  };
 
   // Fetch all folders at once based on environment ID to avoid multiple queries
   const folders = await folderDAL.find({ envId });

backend/src/ee/services/ssh-certificate-template/ssh-certificate-template-validators.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,34 @@
+import { isIP } from "net";
+
+import { isFQDN } from "@app/lib/validator/validate-url";
+
 // Validates usernames or wildcard (*)
 export const isValidUserPattern = (value: string): boolean => {
-  // Matches valid Linux usernames or a wildcard (*)
+  // Length check before regex to prevent ReDoS
-  const userRegex = /^(?:\*|[a-z_][a-z0-9_-]{0,31})$/;
+  if (typeof value !== "string") return false;
+  if (value.length > 32) return false; // Maximum Linux username length
+  if (value === "*") return true; // Handle wildcard separately
+
+  // Simpler, more specific pattern for usernames
+  const userRegex = /^[a-z_][a-z0-9_-]*$/i;
   return userRegex.test(value);
 };
 
 // Validates hostnames, wildcard domains, or IP addresses
 export const isValidHostPattern = (value: string): boolean => {
-  // Matches FQDNs, wildcard domains (*.example.com), IPv4, and IPv6 addresses
+  // Input validation
-  const hostRegex =
+  if (typeof value !== "string") return false;
-    /^(?:\*|\*\.[a-z0-9-]+(?:\.[a-z0-9-]+)*|[a-z0-9-]+(?:\.[a-z0-9-]+)*|\d{1,3}(\.\d{1,3}){3}|([a-fA-F0-9:]+:+)+[a-fA-F0-9]+(?:%[a-zA-Z0-9]+)?)$/;
+
-  return hostRegex.test(value);
+  // Length check
+  if (value.length > 255) return false;
+
+  // Handle the wildcard case separately
+  if (value === "*") return true;
+
+  // Check for IP addresses using Node.js built-in functions
+  if (isIP(value)) return true;
+
+  return isFQDN(value, {
+    allow_wildcard: true
+  });
 };

backend/src/ee/services/ssh/ssh-certificate-authority-fns.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { promisify } from "util";
 import { TSshCertificateTemplates } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { BadRequestError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { ms } from "@app/lib/ms";
+import { CharacterType, characterValidator } from "@app/lib/validator/validate-string";
 import { CertKeyAlgorithm } from "@app/services/certificate/certificate-types";
 
 import {
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ import { SshCertType, TCreateSshCertDTO } from "./ssh-certificate-authority-type
 
 const execFileAsync = promisify(execFile);
 
+const EXEC_TIMEOUT_MS = 10000; // 10 seconds
 /* eslint-disable no-bitwise */
 export const createSshCertSerialNumber = () => {
   const randomBytes = crypto.randomBytes(8); // 8 bytes = 64 bits
@@ -64,7 +66,9 @@ export const createSshKeyPair = async (keyAlgorithm: CertKeyAlgorithm) => {
     // Generate the SSH key pair
     // The "-N ''" sets an empty passphrase
     // The keys are created in the temporary directory
-    await execFileAsync("ssh-keygen", ["-t", keyType, "-b", keyBits, "-f", privateKeyFile, "-N", ""]);
+    await execFileAsync("ssh-keygen", ["-t", keyType, "-b", keyBits, "-f", privateKeyFile, "-N", ""], {
+      timeout: EXEC_TIMEOUT_MS
+    });
 
     // Read the generated keys
     const publicKey = await fs.readFile(publicKeyFile, "utf8");
@@ -87,7 +91,10 @@ export const getSshPublicKey = async (privateKey: string) => {
     await fs.writeFile(privateKeyFile, privateKey, { mode: 0o600 });
 
     // Run ssh-keygen to extract the public key
-    const { stdout } = await execFileAsync("ssh-keygen", ["-y", "-f", privateKeyFile], { encoding: "utf8" });
+    const { stdout } = await execFileAsync("ssh-keygen", ["-y", "-f", privateKeyFile], {
+      encoding: "utf8",
+      timeout: EXEC_TIMEOUT_MS
+    });
     return stdout.trim();
   } finally {
     // Ensure that files and the temporary directory are cleaned up
@@ -143,7 +150,14 @@ export const validateSshCertificatePrincipals = (
     }
 
     // restrict allowed characters to letters, digits, dot, underscore, and hyphen
-    if (!/^[A-Za-z0-9._-]+$/.test(sanitized)) {
+    if (
+      !characterValidator([
+        CharacterType.AlphaNumeric,
+        CharacterType.Period,
+        CharacterType.Underscore,
+        CharacterType.Hyphen
+      ])(sanitized)
+    ) {
       throw new BadRequestError({
         message: `Principal '${sanitized}' contains invalid characters. Allowed: alphanumeric, '.', '_', '-'.`
       });
@@ -266,8 +280,8 @@ export const validateSshCertificateTtl = (template: TSshCertificateTemplates, tt
  * that it only contains alphanumeric characters with no spaces.
  */
 export const validateSshCertificateKeyId = (keyId: string) => {
-  const regex = /^[A-Za-z0-9-]+$/;
+  const regex = characterValidator([CharacterType.AlphaNumeric, CharacterType.Hyphen]);
-  if (!regex.test(keyId)) {
+  if (!regex(keyId)) {
     throw new BadRequestError({
       message:
         "Failed to validate Key ID because it can only contain alphanumeric characters and hyphens, with no spaces."
@@ -298,7 +312,7 @@ const validateSshPublicKey = async (publicKey: string) => {
 
   try {
     await fs.writeFile(pubKeyFile, publicKey, { mode: 0o600 });
-    await execFileAsync("ssh-keygen", ["-l", "-f", pubKeyFile]);
+    await execFileAsync("ssh-keygen", ["-l", "-f", pubKeyFile], { timeout: EXEC_TIMEOUT_MS });
   } catch (error) {
     throw new BadRequestError({
       message: "Failed to validate SSH public key format: could not be parsed."
@@ -363,7 +377,7 @@ export const createSshCert = async ({
     await fs.writeFile(privateKeyFile, caPrivateKey, { mode: 0o600 });
 
     // Execute the signing process
-    await execFileAsync("ssh-keygen", sshKeygenArgs, { encoding: "utf8" });
+    await execFileAsync("ssh-keygen", sshKeygenArgs, { encoding: "utf8", timeout: EXEC_TIMEOUT_MS });
 
     // Read the signed public key from the generated cert file
     const signedPublicKey = await fs.readFile(signedPublicKeyFile, "utf8");

backend/src/lib/api-docs/constants.ts

@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ export const KUBERNETES_AUTH = {
     kubernetesHost: "The host string, host:port pair, or URL to the base of the Kubernetes API server.",
     caCert: "The PEM-encoded CA cert for the Kubernetes API server.",
     tokenReviewerJwt:
-      "The long-lived service account JWT token for Infisical to access the TokenReview API to validate other service account JWT tokens submitted by applications/pods.",
+      "Optional JWT token for accessing Kubernetes TokenReview API. If provided, this long-lived token will be used to validate service account tokens during authentication. If omitted, the client's own JWT will be used instead, which requires the client to have the system:auth-delegator ClusterRole binding.",
     allowedNamespaces:
       "The comma-separated list of trusted namespaces that service accounts must belong to authenticate with Infisical.",
     allowedNames: "The comma-separated list of trusted service account names that can authenticate with Infisical.",
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ export const KUBERNETES_AUTH = {
     kubernetesHost: "The new host string, host:port pair, or URL to the base of the Kubernetes API server.",
     caCert: "The new PEM-encoded CA cert for the Kubernetes API server.",
     tokenReviewerJwt:
-      "The new long-lived service account JWT token for Infisical to access the TokenReview API to validate other service account JWT tokens submitted by applications/pods.",
+      "Optional JWT token for accessing Kubernetes TokenReview API. If provided, this long-lived token will be used to validate service account tokens during authentication. If omitted, the client's own JWT will be used instead, which requires the client to have the system:auth-delegator ClusterRole binding.",
     allowedNamespaces:
       "The new comma-separated list of trusted namespaces that service accounts must belong to authenticate with Infisical.",
     allowedNames: "The new comma-separated list of trusted service account names that can authenticate with Infisical.",
@@ -631,7 +631,8 @@ export const FOLDERS = {
     workspaceId: "The ID of the project to list folders from.",
     environment: "The slug of the environment to list folders from.",
     path: "The path to list folders from.",
-    directory: "The directory to list folders from. (Deprecated in favor of path)"
+    directory: "The directory to list folders from. (Deprecated in favor of path)",
+    recursive: "Whether or not to fetch all folders from the specified base path, and all of its subdirectories."
   },
   GET_BY_ID: {
     folderId: "The ID of the folder to get details."
@@ -815,7 +816,8 @@ export const DASHBOARD = {
     search: "The text string to filter secret keys and folder names by.",
     includeSecrets: "Whether to include project secrets in the response.",
     includeFolders: "Whether to include project folders in the response.",
-    includeDynamicSecrets: "Whether to include dynamic project secrets in the response."
+    includeDynamicSecrets: "Whether to include dynamic project secrets in the response.",
+    includeImports: "Whether to include project secret imports in the response."
   },
   SECRET_DETAILS_LIST: {
     projectId: "The ID of the project to list secrets/folders from.",

backend/src/lib/axios/digest-auth.ts

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ export const createDigestAuthRequestInterceptor = (
       nc += 1;
       const nonceCount = nc.toString(16).padStart(8, "0");
       const cnonce = crypto.randomBytes(24).toString("hex");
-      const realm = authDetails.find((el) => el[0].toLowerCase().indexOf("realm") > -1)?.[1].replace(/"/g, "");
+      const realm = authDetails.find((el) => el[0].toLowerCase().indexOf("realm") > -1)?.[1]?.replaceAll('"', "") || "";
-      const nonce = authDetails.find((el) => el[0].toLowerCase().indexOf("nonce") > -1)?.[1].replace(/"/g, "");
+      const nonce = authDetails.find((el) => el[0].toLowerCase().indexOf("nonce") > -1)?.[1]?.replaceAll('"', "") || "";
       const ha1 = crypto.createHash("md5").update(`${username}:${realm}:${password}`).digest("hex");
       const path = opts.url;
 

backend/src/lib/base64/index.ts

@@ -1,26 +1,35 @@
-// Credit: https://github.com/miguelmota/is-base64
+type Base64Options = {
-export const isBase64 = (
+  urlSafe?: boolean;
-  v: string,
+  padding?: boolean;
-  opts = { allowEmpty: false, mimeRequired: false, allowMime: true, paddingRequired: false }
+};
-) => {
+
-  if (opts.allowEmpty === false && v === "") {
+const base64WithPadding = /^(?:[A-Za-z0-9+/]{4})*(?:[A-Za-z0-9+/]{2}==|[A-Za-z0-9+/]{3}=|[A-Za-z0-9+/]{4})$/;
-    return false;
+const base64WithoutPadding = /^[A-Za-z0-9+/]+$/;
+const base64UrlWithPadding = /^(?:[A-Za-z0-9_-]{4})*(?:[A-Za-z0-9_-]{2}==|[A-Za-z0-9_-]{3}=|[A-Za-z0-9_-]{4})$/;
+const base64UrlWithoutPadding = /^[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$/;
+
+export const isBase64 = (str: string, options: Base64Options = {}): boolean => {
+  if (typeof str !== "string") {
+    throw new TypeError("Expected a string");
   }
 
-  let regex = "(?:[A-Za-z0-9+\\/]{4})*(?:[A-Za-z0-9+\\/]{2}==|[A-Za-z0-9+/]{3}=)?";
+  // Default padding to true unless urlSafe is true
-  const mimeRegex = "(data:\\w+\\/[a-zA-Z\\+\\-\\.]+;base64,)";
+  const opts: Base64Options = {
+    urlSafe: false,
+    padding: options.urlSafe === undefined ? true : !options.urlSafe,
+    ...options
+  };
 
-  if (opts.mimeRequired === true) {
+  if (str === "") return true;
-    regex = mimeRegex + regex;
+
-  } else if (opts.allowMime === true) {
+  let regex;
-    regex = `${mimeRegex}?${regex}`;
+  if (opts.urlSafe) {
+    regex = opts.padding ? base64UrlWithPadding : base64UrlWithoutPadding;
+  } else {
+    regex = opts.padding ? base64WithPadding : base64WithoutPadding;
   }
 
-  if (opts.paddingRequired === false) {
+  return (!opts.padding || str.length % 4 === 0) && regex.test(str);
-    regex = "(?:[A-Za-z0-9+\\/]{4})*(?:[A-Za-z0-9+\\/]{2}(==)?|[A-Za-z0-9+\\/]{3}=?)?";
-  }
-
-  return new RegExp(`^${regex}$`, "gi").test(v);
 };
 
 export const getBase64SizeInBytes = (base64String: string) => {

backend/src/lib/certificates/extract-certificate.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import { extractX509CertFromChain } from "./extract-certificate";
+
+describe("Extract Certificate Payload", () => {
+  test("Single chain", () => {
+    const payload = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIEZzCCA0+gAwIBAgIUDk9+HZcMHppiNy0TvoBg8/aMEqIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
+BQAwDTELMAkGA1UEChMCUEgwHhcNMjQxMDI1MTU0MjAzWhcNMjUxMDI1MjE0MjAz
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`;
+    const result = extractX509CertFromChain(payload);
+    expect(result).toBeDefined();
+    expect(result?.length).toBe(1);
+    expect(result?.[0]).toEqual(payload);
+  });
+
+  test("Multiple chain", () => {
+    const payload = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIEZzCCA0+gAwIBAgIUDk9+HZcMHppiNy0TvoBg8/aMEqIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
+BQAwDTELMAkGA1UEChMCUEgwHhcNMjQxMDI1MTU0MjAzWhcNMjUxMDI1MjE0MjAz
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIEZzCCA0+gAwIBAgIUDk9+HZcMHppiNy0TvoBg8/aMEqIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIEZzCCA0+gAwIBAgIUDk9+HZcMHppiNy0TvoBg8/aMEqIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`;
+    const result = extractX509CertFromChain(payload);
+    expect(result).toBeDefined();
+    expect(result?.length).toBe(3);
+    expect(result).toEqual([
+      `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIEZzCCA0+gAwIBAgIUDk9+HZcMHppiNy0TvoBg8/aMEqIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
+BQAwDTELMAkGA1UEChMCUEgwHhcNMjQxMDI1MTU0MjAzWhcNMjUxMDI1MjE0MjAz
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`,
+      `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIEZzCCA0+gAwIBAgIUDk9+HZcMHppiNy0TvoBg8/aMEqIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`,
+      `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIEZzCCA0+gAwIBAgIUDk9+HZcMHppiNy0TvoBg8/aMEqIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`
+    ]);
+  });
+});

backend/src/lib/certificates/extract-certificate.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import { BadRequestError } from "../errors";
+
+export const extractX509CertFromChain = (certificateChain: string): string[] => {
+  if (!certificateChain) {
+    throw new BadRequestError({
+      message: "Certificate chain is empty or undefined"
+    });
+  }
+
+  const certificates: string[] = [];
+  let currentPosition = 0;
+  const chainLength = certificateChain.length;
+
+  while (currentPosition < chainLength) {
+    // Find the start of a certificate
+    const beginMarker = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----";
+    const startIndex = certificateChain.indexOf(beginMarker, currentPosition);
+
+    if (startIndex === -1) {
+      break; // No more certificates found
+    }
+
+    // Find the end of the certificate
+    const endMarker = "-----END CERTIFICATE-----";
+    const endIndex = certificateChain.indexOf(endMarker, startIndex);
+
+    if (endIndex === -1) {
+      throw new BadRequestError({
+        message: "Malformed certificate chain: Found BEGIN marker without matching END marker"
+      });
+    }
+
+    // Extract the complete certificate including markers
+    const completeEndIndex = endIndex + endMarker.length;
+    const certificate = certificateChain.substring(startIndex, completeEndIndex);
+
+    // Add the extracted certificate to our results
+    certificates.push(certificate);
+
+    // Move position to after this certificate
+    currentPosition = completeEndIndex;
+  }
+
+  if (certificates.length === 0) {
+    throw new BadRequestError({
+      message: "No valid certificates found in the chain"
+    });
+  }
+
+  return certificates;
+};

backend/src/lib/config/env.ts

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ const envSchema = z
     // TODO(akhilmhdh): will be changed to one
     ENCRYPTION_KEY: zpStr(z.string().optional()),
     ROOT_ENCRYPTION_KEY: zpStr(z.string().optional()),
+    QUEUE_WORKERS_ENABLED: zodStrBool.default("true"),
     HTTPS_ENABLED: zodStrBool,
     // smtp options
     SMTP_HOST: zpStr(z.string().optional()),

backend/src/lib/errors/index.ts

@@ -68,6 +68,23 @@ export class ForbiddenRequestError extends Error {
   }
 }
 
+export class PermissionBoundaryError extends ForbiddenRequestError {
+  constructor({
+    message,
+    name,
+    error,
+    details
+  }: {
+    message?: string;
+    name?: string;
+    error?: unknown;
+    details?: unknown;
+  }) {
+    super({ message, name, error, details });
+    this.name = "PermissionBoundaryError";
+  }
+}
+
 export class BadRequestError extends Error {
   name: string;
 

backend/src/lib/gateway/index.ts

@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ export const pingGatewayAndVerify = async ({
   let lastError: Error | null = null;
   const quicClient = await createQuicConnection(relayHost, relayPort, tlsOptions, identityId, orgId).catch((err) => {
     throw new BadRequestError({
+      message: (err as Error)?.message,
       error: err as Error
     });
   });

backend/src/lib/ip/index.ts

@@ -107,12 +107,6 @@ export const isValidIp = (ip: string) => {
   return net.isIPv4(ip) || net.isIPv6(ip);
 };
 
-export const isValidHostname = (name: string) => {
-  const hostnameRegex = /^(?!:\/\/)(\*\.)?([a-zA-Z0-9-_]{1,63}\.?)+(?!:\/\/)([a-zA-Z]{2,63})$/;
-
-  return hostnameRegex.test(name);
-};
-
 export type TIp = {
   ipAddress: string;
   type: IPType;

backend/src/lib/ip/ipRange.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+import { BlockList } from "node:net";
+
+import { BadRequestError } from "../errors";
+// Define BlockList instances for each range type
+const ipv4RangeLists: Record<string, BlockList> = {
+  unspecified: new BlockList(),
+  broadcast: new BlockList(),
+  multicast: new BlockList(),
+  linkLocal: new BlockList(),
+  loopback: new BlockList(),
+  carrierGradeNat: new BlockList(),
+  private: new BlockList(),
+  reserved: new BlockList()
+};
+
+// Add IPv4 CIDR ranges to each BlockList
+ipv4RangeLists.unspecified.addSubnet("0.0.0.0", 8);
+ipv4RangeLists.broadcast.addAddress("255.255.255.255");
+ipv4RangeLists.multicast.addSubnet("224.0.0.0", 4);
+ipv4RangeLists.linkLocal.addSubnet("169.254.0.0", 16);
+ipv4RangeLists.loopback.addSubnet("127.0.0.0", 8);
+ipv4RangeLists.carrierGradeNat.addSubnet("100.64.0.0", 10);
+
+// IPv4 Private ranges
+ipv4RangeLists.private.addSubnet("10.0.0.0", 8);
+ipv4RangeLists.private.addSubnet("172.16.0.0", 12);
+ipv4RangeLists.private.addSubnet("192.168.0.0", 16);
+
+// IPv4 Reserved ranges
+ipv4RangeLists.reserved.addSubnet("192.0.0.0", 24);
+ipv4RangeLists.reserved.addSubnet("192.0.2.0", 24);
+ipv4RangeLists.reserved.addSubnet("192.88.99.0", 24);
+ipv4RangeLists.reserved.addSubnet("198.18.0.0", 15);
+ipv4RangeLists.reserved.addSubnet("198.51.100.0", 24);
+ipv4RangeLists.reserved.addSubnet("203.0.113.0", 24);
+ipv4RangeLists.reserved.addSubnet("240.0.0.0", 4);
+
+/**
+ * Checks if an IP address (IPv4) is private or public
+ * inspired by: https://github.com/whitequark/ipaddr.js/blob/main/lib/ipaddr.js
+ */
+export const getIpRange = (ip: string): string => {
+  try {
+    const rangeLists = ipv4RangeLists;
+    // Check each range type
+    for (const rangeName in rangeLists) {
+      if (Object.hasOwn(rangeLists, rangeName)) {
+        if (rangeLists[rangeName].check(ip)) {
+          return rangeName;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // If no range matched, it's a public address
+    return "unicast";
+  } catch (error) {
+    throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Invalid IP address", error });
+  }
+};
+
+export const isPrivateIp = (ip: string) => getIpRange(ip) !== "unicast";

backend/src/lib/template/validate-handlebars.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import handlebars from "handlebars";
+
+import { BadRequestError } from "../errors";
+import { logger } from "../logger";
+
+type SanitizationArg = {
+  allowedExpressions?: (arg: string) => boolean;
+};
+
+export const validateHandlebarTemplate = (templateName: string, template: string, dto: SanitizationArg) => {
+  const parsedAst = handlebars.parse(template);
+  parsedAst.body.forEach((el) => {
+    if (el.type === "ContentStatement") return;
+    if (el.type === "MustacheStatement" && "path" in el) {
+      const { path } = el as { type: "MustacheStatement"; path: { type: "PathExpression"; original: string } };
+      if (path.type === "PathExpression" && dto?.allowedExpressions?.(path.original)) return;
+    }
+    logger.error(el, "Template sanitization failed");
+    throw new BadRequestError({ message: `Template sanitization failed: ${templateName}` });
+  });
+};

backend/src/lib/validator/validate-folder-name.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
+import { CharacterType, characterValidator } from "./validate-string";
+
 // regex to allow only alphanumeric, dash, underscore
-export const isValidFolderName = (name: string) => /^[a-zA-Z0-9-_]+$/.test(name);
+export const isValidFolderName = characterValidator([
+  CharacterType.AlphaNumeric,
+  CharacterType.Hyphen,
+  CharacterType.Underscore
+]);
 
 export const isValidSecretPath = (path: string) =>
   path

backend/src/lib/validator/validate-string.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import { CharacterType, characterValidator } from "./validate-string";
+
+describe("validate-string", () => {
+  test("Check alphabets", () => {
+    expect(characterValidator([CharacterType.Alphabets])("hello")).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(characterValidator([CharacterType.Alphabets])("hello world")).toBeFalsy();
+    expect(characterValidator([CharacterType.Alphabets, CharacterType.Spaces])("hello world")).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
+  test("Check numbers", () => {
+    expect(characterValidator([CharacterType.Numbers])("1234567890")).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(characterValidator([CharacterType.AlphaNumeric])("helloWORLD1234567890")).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(characterValidator([CharacterType.AlphaNumeric])("helloWORLD1234567890-")).toBeFalsy();
+  });
+
+  test("Check special characters", () => {
+    expect(characterValidator([CharacterType.AlphaNumeric, CharacterType.Hyphen])("Hello-World")).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(characterValidator([CharacterType.AlphaNumeric, CharacterType.Plus])("Hello+World")).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(characterValidator([CharacterType.AlphaNumeric, CharacterType.Underscore])("Hello_World")).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(characterValidator([CharacterType.AlphaNumeric, CharacterType.Colon])("Hello:World")).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(characterValidator([CharacterType.AlphaNumeric, CharacterType.Underscore])("Hello World")).toBeFalsy();
+  });
+});

backend/src/lib/validator/validate-string.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+export enum CharacterType {
+  Alphabets = "alphabets",
+  Numbers = "numbers",
+  AlphaNumeric = "alpha-numeric",
+  Spaces = "spaces",
+  SpecialCharacters = "specialCharacters",
+  Punctuation = "punctuation",
+  Period = "period", // .
+  Underscore = "underscore", // _
+  Colon = "colon", // :
+  ForwardSlash = "forwardSlash", // /
+  Equals = "equals", // =
+  Plus = "plus", // +
+  Hyphen = "hyphen", // -
+  At = "at", // @
+  // Additional individual characters that might be useful
+  Asterisk = "asterisk", // *
+  Ampersand = "ampersand", // &
+  Question = "question", // ?
+  Hash = "hash", // #
+  Percent = "percent", // %
+  Dollar = "dollar", // $
+  Caret = "caret", // ^
+  Backtick = "backtick", // `
+  Pipe = "pipe", // |
+  Backslash = "backslash", // \
+  OpenParen = "openParen", // (
+  CloseParen = "closeParen", // )
+  OpenBracket = "openBracket", // [
+  CloseBracket = "closeBracket", // ]
+  OpenBrace = "openBrace", // {
+  CloseBrace = "closeBrace", // }
+  LessThan = "lessThan", // <
+  GreaterThan = "greaterThan", // >
+  SingleQuote = "singleQuote", // '
+  DoubleQuote = "doubleQuote", // "
+  Comma = "comma", // ,
+  Semicolon = "semicolon", // ;
+  Exclamation = "exclamation" // !
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validates if a string contains only specific types of characters
+ */
+export const characterValidator = (allowedCharacters: CharacterType[]) => {
+  // Create a regex pattern based on allowed character types
+  const patternMap: Record<CharacterType, string> = {
+    [CharacterType.Alphabets]: "a-zA-Z",
+    [CharacterType.Numbers]: "0-9",
+    [CharacterType.AlphaNumeric]: "a-zA-Z0-9",
+    [CharacterType.Spaces]: "\\s",
+    [CharacterType.SpecialCharacters]: "!@#$%^&*()_+\\-=\\[\\]{}|;:'\",.<>/?\\\\",
+    [CharacterType.Punctuation]: "\\.\\,\\;\\:\\!\\?",
+    [CharacterType.Colon]: "\\:",
+    [CharacterType.ForwardSlash]: "\\/",
+    [CharacterType.Underscore]: "_",
+    [CharacterType.Hyphen]: "\\-",
+    [CharacterType.Period]: "\\.",
+    [CharacterType.Equals]: "=",
+    [CharacterType.Plus]: "\\+",
+    [CharacterType.At]: "@",
+    [CharacterType.Asterisk]: "\\*",
+    [CharacterType.Ampersand]: "&",
+    [CharacterType.Question]: "\\?",
+    [CharacterType.Hash]: "#",
+    [CharacterType.Percent]: "%",
+    [CharacterType.Dollar]: "\\$",
+    [CharacterType.Caret]: "\\^",
+    [CharacterType.Backtick]: "`",
+    [CharacterType.Pipe]: "\\|",
+    [CharacterType.Backslash]: "\\\\",
+    [CharacterType.OpenParen]: "\\(",
+    [CharacterType.CloseParen]: "\\)",
+    [CharacterType.OpenBracket]: "\\[",
+    [CharacterType.CloseBracket]: "\\]",
+    [CharacterType.OpenBrace]: "\\{",
+    [CharacterType.CloseBrace]: "\\}",
+    [CharacterType.LessThan]: "<",
+    [CharacterType.GreaterThan]: ">",
+    [CharacterType.SingleQuote]: "'",
+    [CharacterType.DoubleQuote]: '\\"',
+    [CharacterType.Comma]: ",",
+    [CharacterType.Semicolon]: ";",
+    [CharacterType.Exclamation]: "!"
+  };
+
+  // Combine patterns from allowed characters
+  const combinedPattern = allowedCharacters.map((char) => patternMap[char]).join("");
+
+  // Create a regex that matches only the allowed characters
+  const regex = new RegExp(`^[${combinedPattern}]+$`);
+
+  /**
+   * Validates if the input string contains only the allowed character types
+   * @param input String to validate
+   * @returns Boolean indicating if the string is valid
+   */
+  return function validate(input: string): boolean {
+    return regex.test(input);
+  };
+};

backend/src/lib/validator/validate-url.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import { isFQDN } from "./validate-url";
+
+describe("isFQDN", () => {
+  test("Non wildcard", () => {
+    expect(isFQDN("www.example.com")).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
+  test("Wildcard", () => {
+    expect(isFQDN("*.example.com", { allow_wildcard: true })).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
+  test("Wildcard FQDN fails on option allow_wildcard false", () => {
+    expect(isFQDN("*.example.com")).toBeFalsy();
+  });
+});

backend/src/lib/validator/validate-url.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,117 @@
-import { getConfig } from "../config/env";
+import dns from "node:dns/promises";
+
+import { isIPv4 } from "net";
+
 import { BadRequestError } from "../errors";
+import { isPrivateIp } from "../ip/ipRange";
 
-export const blockLocalAndPrivateIpAddresses = (url: string) => {
+export const blockLocalAndPrivateIpAddresses = async (url: string) => {
   const validUrl = new URL(url);
-  const appCfg = getConfig();
+  const inputHostIps: string[] = [];
-  // on cloud local ips are not allowed
+  if (isIPv4(validUrl.host)) {
-  if (
+    inputHostIps.push(validUrl.host);
-    appCfg.isCloud &&
+  } else {
-    (validUrl.host === "host.docker.internal" ||
+    if (validUrl.host === "localhost" || validUrl.host === "host.docker.internal") {
-      validUrl.host.match(/^10\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+/) ||
+      throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Local IPs not allowed as URL" });
-      validUrl.host.match(/^192\.168\.\d+\.\d+/))
+    }
-  )
+    const resolvedIps = await dns.resolve4(validUrl.host);
-    throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Local IPs not allowed as URL" });
+    inputHostIps.push(...resolvedIps);
-
+  }
-  if (validUrl.host === "localhost" || validUrl.host === "127.0.0.1")
+  const isInternalIp = inputHostIps.some((el) => isPrivateIp(el));
-    throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Localhost not allowed" });
+  if (isInternalIp) throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Local IPs not allowed as URL" });
+};
+
+type FQDNOptions = {
+  require_tld?: boolean;
+  allow_underscores?: boolean;
+  allow_trailing_dot?: boolean;
+  allow_numeric_tld?: boolean;
+  allow_wildcard?: boolean;
+  ignore_max_length?: boolean;
+};
+
+const defaultFqdnOptions: FQDNOptions = {
+  require_tld: true,
+  allow_underscores: false,
+  allow_trailing_dot: false,
+  allow_numeric_tld: false,
+  allow_wildcard: false,
+  ignore_max_length: false
+};
+
+// credits: https://github.com/validatorjs/validator.js/blob/f5da7fb6ed59b94695e6fcb2e970c80029509919/src/lib/isFQDN.js#L13
+export const isFQDN = (str: string, options: FQDNOptions = {}): boolean => {
+  if (typeof str !== "string") {
+    throw new TypeError("Expected a string");
+  }
+
+  // Apply default options
+  const opts: FQDNOptions = {
+    ...defaultFqdnOptions,
+    ...options
+  };
+
+  let testStr = str;
+  /* Remove the optional trailing dot before checking validity */
+  if (opts.allow_trailing_dot && str[str.length - 1] === ".") {
+    testStr = testStr.substring(0, str.length - 1);
+  }
+
+  /* Remove the optional wildcard before checking validity */
+  if (opts.allow_wildcard === true && str.indexOf("*.") === 0) {
+    testStr = testStr.substring(2);
+  }
+
+  const parts = testStr.split(".");
+  const tld = parts[parts.length - 1];
+
+  if (opts.require_tld) {
+    // disallow fqdns without tld
+    if (parts.length < 2) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (
+      !opts.allow_numeric_tld &&
+      !/^([a-z\u00A1-\u00A8\u00AA-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]{2,}|xn[a-z0-9-]{2,})$/i.test(tld)
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // disallow spaces
+    if (/\s/.test(tld)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // reject numeric TLDs
+  if (!opts.allow_numeric_tld && /^\d+$/.test(tld)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return parts.every((part) => {
+    if (part.length > 63 && !opts.ignore_max_length) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!/^[a-z_\u00a1-\uffff0-9-]+$/i.test(part)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // disallow full-width chars
+    if (/[\uff01-\uff5e]/.test(part)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // disallow parts starting or ending with hyphen
+    if (/^-|-$/.test(part)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!opts.allow_underscores && /_/.test(part)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  });
 };

backend/src/queue/queue-service.ts

@@ -272,10 +272,13 @@ export const queueServiceFactory = (
       connection
     });
 
-    workerContainer[name] = new Worker<TQueueJobTypes[T]["payload"], void, TQueueJobTypes[T]["name"]>(name, jobFn, {
+    const appCfg = getConfig();
-      ...queueSettings,
+    if (appCfg.QUEUE_WORKERS_ENABLED) {
-      connection
+      workerContainer[name] = new Worker<TQueueJobTypes[T]["payload"], void, TQueueJobTypes[T]["name"]>(name, jobFn, {
-    });
+        ...queueSettings,
+        connection
+      });
+    }
   };
 
   const startPg = async <T extends QueueName>(
@@ -307,6 +310,11 @@ export const queueServiceFactory = (
     event: U,
     listener: WorkerListener<TQueueJobTypes[T]["payload"], void, TQueueJobTypes[T]["name"]>[U]
   ) => {
+    const appCfg = getConfig();
+    if (!appCfg.QUEUE_WORKERS_ENABLED) {
+      return;
+    }
+
     const worker = workerContainer[name];
     worker.on(event, listener);
   };

backend/src/server/lib/schemas.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import slugify from "@sindresorhus/slugify";
 import { z } from "zod";
 
+import { CharacterType, characterValidator } from "@app/lib/validator/validate-string";
+
 interface SlugSchemaInputs {
   min?: number;
   max?: number;
@@ -27,4 +29,13 @@ export const GenericResourceNameSchema = z
   .trim()
   .min(1, { message: "Name must be at least 1 character" })
   .max(64, { message: "Name must be 64 or fewer characters" })
-  .regex(/^[a-zA-Z0-9\-_\s]+$/, "Name can only contain alphanumeric characters, dashes, underscores, and spaces");
+  .refine(
+    (val) =>
+      characterValidator([
+        CharacterType.AlphaNumeric,
+        CharacterType.Hyphen,
+        CharacterType.Underscore,
+        CharacterType.Spaces
+      ])(val),
+    "Name can only contain alphanumeric characters, dashes, underscores, and spaces"
+  );

backend/src/server/plugins/error-handler.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import {
   InternalServerError,
   NotFoundError,
   OidcAuthError,
+  PermissionBoundaryError,
   RateLimitError,
   ScimRequestError,
   UnauthorizedError
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ export const fastifyErrHandler = fastifyPlugin(async (server: FastifyZodProvider
           conditions: el.conditions
         }))
       });
-    } else if (error instanceof ForbiddenRequestError) {
+    } else if (error instanceof ForbiddenRequestError || error instanceof PermissionBoundaryError) {
       void res.status(HttpStatusCodes.Forbidden).send({
         reqId: req.id,
         statusCode: HttpStatusCodes.Forbidden,

backend/src/server/plugins/secret-scanner.ts

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ export const registerSecretScannerGhApp = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) =>
           payload: JSON.stringify(req.body),
           signature: signatureSHA256
         });
-        void res.send("ok");
+        return res.send("ok");
       }
     });
   }

backend/src/server/plugins/serve-ui.ts

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ export const registerServeUI = async (
         TELEMETRY_CAPTURING_ENABLED: appCfg.TELEMETRY_ENABLED
       };
       const js = `window.__INFISICAL_RUNTIME_ENV__ = Object.freeze(${JSON.stringify(config)});`;
-      void res.send(js);
+      return res.send(js);
     }
   });
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ export const registerServeUI = async (
           reply.callNotFound();
           return;
         }
-        void reply.sendFile("index.html");
+        return reply.sendFile("index.html");
       }
     });
   }

backend/src/server/routes/index.ts

@@ -413,7 +413,14 @@ export const registerRoutes = async (
     serviceTokenDAL,
     projectDAL
   });
-  const licenseService = licenseServiceFactory({ permissionService, orgDAL, licenseDAL, keyStore });
+  const licenseService = licenseServiceFactory({
+    permissionService,
+    orgDAL,
+    licenseDAL,
+    keyStore,
+    identityOrgMembershipDAL,
+    projectDAL
+  });
 
   const hsmService = hsmServiceFactory({
     hsmModule,

backend/src/server/routes/sanitizedSchemas.ts

@@ -70,6 +70,19 @@ export const DefaultResponseErrorsSchema = {
   })
 };
 
+export const booleanSchema = z
+  .union([z.boolean(), z.string().trim()])
+  .transform((value) => {
+    if (typeof value === "string") {
+      // ie if not empty, 0 or false, return true
+      return Boolean(value) && Number(value) !== 0 && value.toLowerCase() !== "false";
+    }
+
+    return value;
+  })
+  .optional()
+  .default(true);
+
 export const sapPubSchema = SecretApprovalPoliciesSchema.merge(
   z.object({
     environment: z.object({

backend/src/server/routes/v1/dashboard-router.ts

@@ -16,7 +16,12 @@ import { secretsLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
 import { getTelemetryDistinctId } from "@app/server/lib/telemetry";
 import { getUserAgentType } from "@app/server/plugins/audit-log";
 import { verifyAuth } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/verify-auth";
-import { SanitizedDynamicSecretSchema, SanitizedTagSchema, secretRawSchema } from "@app/server/routes/sanitizedSchemas";
+import {
+  booleanSchema,
+  SanitizedDynamicSecretSchema,
+  SanitizedTagSchema,
+  secretRawSchema
+} from "@app/server/routes/sanitizedSchemas";
 import { AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 import { ResourceMetadataSchema } from "@app/services/resource-metadata/resource-metadata-schema";
 import { SecretsOrderBy } from "@app/services/secret/secret-types";
@@ -24,20 +29,6 @@ import { PostHogEventTypes } from "@app/services/telemetry/telemetry-types";
 
 const MAX_DEEP_SEARCH_LIMIT = 500; // arbitrary limit to prevent excessive results
 
-// handle querystring boolean values
-const booleanSchema = z
-  .union([z.boolean(), z.string().trim()])
-  .transform((value) => {
-    if (typeof value === "string") {
-      // ie if not empty, 0 or false, return true
-      return Boolean(value) && Number(value) !== 0 && value.toLowerCase() !== "false";
-    }
-
-    return value;
-  })
-  .optional()
-  .default(true);
-
 const parseSecretPathSearch = (search?: string) => {
   if (!search)
     return {
@@ -109,6 +100,7 @@ export const registerDashboardRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
         search: z.string().trim().describe(DASHBOARD.SECRET_OVERVIEW_LIST.search).optional(),
         includeSecrets: booleanSchema.describe(DASHBOARD.SECRET_OVERVIEW_LIST.includeSecrets),
         includeFolders: booleanSchema.describe(DASHBOARD.SECRET_OVERVIEW_LIST.includeFolders),
+        includeImports: booleanSchema.describe(DASHBOARD.SECRET_OVERVIEW_LIST.includeImports),
         includeDynamicSecrets: booleanSchema.describe(DASHBOARD.SECRET_OVERVIEW_LIST.includeDynamicSecrets)
       }),
       response: {
@@ -124,9 +116,17 @@ export const registerDashboardRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
             })
             .array()
             .optional(),
+          imports: SecretImportsSchema.omit({ importEnv: true })
+            .extend({
+              importEnv: z.object({ name: z.string(), slug: z.string(), id: z.string() }),
+              environment: z.string()
+            })
+            .array()
+            .optional(),
           totalFolderCount: z.number().optional(),
           totalDynamicSecretCount: z.number().optional(),
           totalSecretCount: z.number().optional(),
+          totalImportCount: z.number().optional(),
           totalCount: z.number()
         })
       }
@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ export const registerDashboardRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
         orderDirection,
         includeFolders,
         includeSecrets,
+        includeImports,
         includeDynamicSecrets
       } = req.query;
 
@@ -159,6 +160,7 @@ export const registerDashboardRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       let remainingLimit = limit;
       let adjustedOffset = offset;
 
+      let imports: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof server.services.secretImport.getImportsMultiEnv>> | undefined;
       let folders: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof server.services.folder.getFoldersMultiEnv>> | undefined;
       let secrets: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof server.services.secret.getSecretsRawMultiEnv>> | undefined;
       let dynamicSecrets:
@@ -168,6 +170,53 @@ export const registerDashboardRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       let totalFolderCount: number | undefined;
       let totalDynamicSecretCount: number | undefined;
       let totalSecretCount: number | undefined;
+      let totalImportCount: number | undefined;
+
+      if (includeImports) {
+        totalImportCount = await server.services.secretImport.getProjectImportMultiEnvCount({
+          actorId: req.permission.id,
+          actor: req.permission.type,
+          actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
+          actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
+          projectId,
+          environments,
+          path: secretPath,
+          search
+        });
+
+        if (remainingLimit > 0 && totalImportCount > adjustedOffset) {
+          imports = await server.services.secretImport.getImportsMultiEnv({
+            actorId: req.permission.id,
+            actor: req.permission.type,
+            actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
+            actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
+            projectId,
+            environments,
+            path: secretPath,
+            search,
+            limit: remainingLimit,
+            offset: adjustedOffset
+          });
+
+          await server.services.auditLog.createAuditLog({
+            ...req.auditLogInfo,
+            projectId: req.query.projectId,
+            event: {
+              type: EventType.GET_SECRET_IMPORTS,
+              metadata: {
+                environment: environments.join(","),
+                folderId: imports?.[0]?.folderId,
+                numberOfImports: imports.length
+              }
+            }
+          });
+
+          remainingLimit -= imports.length;
+          adjustedOffset = 0;
+        } else {
+          adjustedOffset = Math.max(0, adjustedOffset - totalImportCount);
+        }
+      }
 
       if (includeFolders) {
         // this is the unique count, ie duplicate folders across envs only count as 1
@@ -345,10 +394,13 @@ export const registerDashboardRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
         folders,
         dynamicSecrets,
         secrets,
+        imports,
         totalFolderCount,
         totalDynamicSecretCount,
+        totalImportCount,
         totalSecretCount,
-        totalCount: (totalFolderCount ?? 0) + (totalDynamicSecretCount ?? 0) + (totalSecretCount ?? 0)
+        totalCount:
+          (totalFolderCount ?? 0) + (totalDynamicSecretCount ?? 0) + (totalSecretCount ?? 0) + (totalImportCount ?? 0)
       };
     }
   });

backend/src/server/routes/v1/identity-kubernetes-auth-router.ts

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ const IdentityKubernetesAuthResponseSchema = IdentityKubernetesAuthsSchema.pick(
   allowedAudience: true
 }).extend({
   caCert: z.string(),
-  tokenReviewerJwt: z.string()
+  tokenReviewerJwt: z.string().optional().nullable()
 });
 
 export const registerIdentityKubernetesRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ export const registerIdentityKubernetesRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvide
         .object({
           kubernetesHost: z.string().trim().min(1).describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.ATTACH.kubernetesHost),
           caCert: z.string().trim().default("").describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.ATTACH.caCert),
-          tokenReviewerJwt: z.string().trim().min(1).describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.ATTACH.tokenReviewerJwt),
+          tokenReviewerJwt: z.string().trim().optional().describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.ATTACH.tokenReviewerJwt),
           allowedNamespaces: z.string().describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.ATTACH.allowedNamespaces), // TODO: validation
           allowedNames: z.string().describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.ATTACH.allowedNames),
           allowedAudience: z.string().describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.ATTACH.allowedAudience),
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ export const registerIdentityKubernetesRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvide
         .object({
           kubernetesHost: z.string().trim().min(1).optional().describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.UPDATE.kubernetesHost),
           caCert: z.string().trim().optional().describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.UPDATE.caCert),
-          tokenReviewerJwt: z.string().trim().min(1).optional().describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.UPDATE.tokenReviewerJwt),
+          tokenReviewerJwt: z.string().trim().nullable().optional().describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.UPDATE.tokenReviewerJwt),
           allowedNamespaces: z.string().optional().describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.UPDATE.allowedNamespaces), // TODO: validation
           allowedNames: z.string().optional().describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.UPDATE.allowedNames),
           allowedAudience: z.string().optional().describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.UPDATE.allowedAudience),

backend/src/server/routes/v1/identity-oidc-auth-router.ts

@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ const IdentityOidcAuthResponseSchema = IdentityOidcAuthsSchema.pick({
   caCert: z.string()
 });
 
+const MAX_OIDC_CLAIM_SIZE = 32_768;
+
 export const registerIdentityOidcAuthRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
   server.route({
     method: "POST",
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ export const registerIdentityOidcAuthRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider)
       }
     },
     handler: async (req) => {
-      const { identityOidcAuth, accessToken, identityAccessToken, identityMembershipOrg } =
+      const { identityOidcAuth, accessToken, identityAccessToken, identityMembershipOrg, oidcTokenData } =
         await server.services.identityOidcAuth.login({
           identityId: req.body.identityId,
           jwt: req.body.jwt
@@ -69,7 +71,11 @@ export const registerIdentityOidcAuthRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider)
           metadata: {
             identityId: identityOidcAuth.identityId,
             identityAccessTokenId: identityAccessToken.id,
-            identityOidcAuthId: identityOidcAuth.id
+            identityOidcAuthId: identityOidcAuth.id,
+            oidcClaimsReceived:
+              Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(oidcTokenData), "utf8").byteLength < MAX_OIDC_CLAIM_SIZE
+                ? oidcTokenData
+                : { payload: "Error: Payload exceeds 32KB, provided oidc claim not recorded in audit log." }
           }
         }
       });

backend/src/server/routes/v1/organization-router.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import {
   AuditLogsSchema,
   GroupsSchema,
   IncidentContactsSchema,
-  OrganizationsSchema,
   OrgMembershipsSchema,
   OrgRolesSchema,
   UsersSchema
@@ -57,7 +56,7 @@ export const registerOrgRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       }),
       response: {
         200: z.object({
-          organization: OrganizationsSchema
+          organization: sanitizedOrganizationSchema
         })
       }
     },
@@ -263,7 +262,7 @@ export const registerOrgRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       response: {
         200: z.object({
           message: z.string(),
-          organization: OrganizationsSchema
+          organization: sanitizedOrganizationSchema
         })
       }
     },

backend/src/server/routes/v1/secret-folder-router.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import { readLimit, secretsLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
 import { verifyAuth } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/verify-auth";
 import { AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 
+import { booleanSchema } from "../sanitizedSchemas";
+
 export const registerSecretFolderRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
   server.route({
     url: "/",
@@ -347,11 +349,14 @@ export const registerSecretFolderRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) =>
           .default("/")
           .transform(prefixWithSlash)
           .transform(removeTrailingSlash)
-          .describe(FOLDERS.LIST.directory)
+          .describe(FOLDERS.LIST.directory),
+        recursive: booleanSchema.default(false).describe(FOLDERS.LIST.recursive)
       }),
       response: {
         200: z.object({
-          folders: SecretFoldersSchema.array()
+          folders: SecretFoldersSchema.extend({
+            relativePath: z.string().optional()
+          }).array()
         })
       }
     },

backend/src/server/routes/v2/organization-router.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import { z } from "zod";
 
 import {
-  OrganizationsSchema,
   OrgMembershipsSchema,
   ProjectMembershipsSchema,
   ProjectsSchema,
@@ -15,6 +14,7 @@ import { readLimit, writeLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
 import { GenericResourceNameSchema } from "@app/server/lib/schemas";
 import { verifyAuth } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/verify-auth";
 import { ActorType, AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
+import { sanitizedOrganizationSchema } from "@app/services/org/org-schema";
 
 export const registerOrgRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
   server.route({
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ export const registerOrgRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       }),
       response: {
         200: z.object({
-          organization: OrganizationsSchema
+          organization: sanitizedOrganizationSchema
         })
       }
     },
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ export const registerOrgRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       }),
       response: {
         200: z.object({
-          organization: OrganizationsSchema,
+          organization: sanitizedOrganizationSchema,
           accessToken: z.string()
         })
       }
@@ -396,4 +396,30 @@ export const registerOrgRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       return { organization, accessToken: tokens.accessToken };
     }
   });
+
+  server.route({
+    method: "POST",
+    url: "/privilege-system-upgrade",
+    config: {
+      rateLimit: writeLimit
+    },
+    schema: {
+      response: {
+        200: z.object({
+          organization: sanitizedOrganizationSchema
+        })
+      }
+    },
+    onRequest: verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT]),
+    handler: async (req) => {
+      const organization = await server.services.org.upgradePrivilegeSystem({
+        actorId: req.permission.id,
+        actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
+        actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
+        orgId: req.permission.orgId
+      });
+
+      return { organization };
+    }
+  });
 };

backend/src/services/certificate-authority/certificate-authority-service.ts

@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ import { z } from "zod";
 import { ActionProjectType, ProjectType, TCertificateAuthorities, TCertificateTemplates } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
 import { ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSub } from "@app/ee/services/permission/project-permission";
+import { extractX509CertFromChain } from "@app/lib/certificates/extract-certificate";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { BadRequestError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { ms } from "@app/lib/ms";
+import { isFQDN } from "@app/lib/validator/validate-url";
 import { TCertificateBodyDALFactory } from "@app/services/certificate/certificate-body-dal";
 import { TCertificateDALFactory } from "@app/services/certificate/certificate-dal";
 import { TKmsServiceFactory } from "@app/services/kms/kms-service";
@@ -58,7 +60,6 @@ import {
   TSignIntermediateDTO,
   TUpdateCaDTO
 } from "./certificate-authority-types";
-import { hostnameRegex } from "./certificate-authority-validators";
 
 type TCertificateAuthorityServiceFactoryDep = {
   certificateAuthorityDAL: Pick<
@@ -1017,9 +1018,7 @@ export const certificateAuthorityServiceFactory = ({
     const maxPathLength = certObj.getExtension(x509.BasicConstraintsExtension)?.pathLength;
 
     // validate imported certificate and certificate chain
-    const certificates = certificateChain
+    const certificates = extractX509CertFromChain(certificateChain)?.map((cert) => new x509.X509Certificate(cert));
-      .match(/-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----[\s\S]+?-----END CERTIFICATE-----/g)
-      ?.map((cert) => new x509.X509Certificate(cert));
 
     if (!certificates) throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Failed to parse certificate chain" });
 
@@ -1325,7 +1324,7 @@ export const certificateAuthorityServiceFactory = ({
           }
 
           // check if the altName is a valid hostname
-          if (hostnameRegex.test(altName)) {
+          if (isFQDN(altName, { allow_wildcard: true })) {
             return {
               type: "dns",
               value: altName
@@ -1702,7 +1701,7 @@ export const certificateAuthorityServiceFactory = ({
           }
 
           // check if the altName is a valid hostname
-          if (hostnameRegex.test(altName)) {
+          if (isFQDN(altName, { allow_wildcard: true })) {
             return {
               type: "dns",
               value: altName

backend/src/services/certificate-authority/certificate-authority-validators.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { z } from "zod";
 
 import { isValidIp } from "@app/lib/ip";
+import { isFQDN } from "@app/lib/validator/validate-url";
 
 const isValidDate = (dateString: string) => {
   const date = new Date(dateString);
@@ -9,7 +10,6 @@ const isValidDate = (dateString: string) => {
 
 export const validateCaDateField = z.string().trim().refine(isValidDate, { message: "Invalid date format" });
 
-export const hostnameRegex = /^(?!:\/\/)(\*\.)?([a-zA-Z0-9-_]{1,63}\.?)+(?!:\/\/)([a-zA-Z]{2,63})$/;
 export const validateAltNamesField = z
   .string()
   .trim()
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ export const validateAltNamesField = z
       if (data === "") return true;
       // Split and validate each alt name
       return data.split(", ").every((name) => {
-        return hostnameRegex.test(name) || z.string().email().safeParse(name).success || isValidIp(name);
+        return isFQDN(name, { allow_wildcard: true }) || z.string().email().safeParse(name).success || isValidIp(name);
       });
     },
     {

backend/src/services/certificate-template/certificate-template-fns.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ export const validateCertificateDetailsAgainstTemplate = (
   },
   template: TCertificateTemplates
 ) => {
+  // these are validated in router using validateTemplateRegexField
   const commonNameRegex = new RegExp(template.commonName);
   if (!commonNameRegex.test(cert.commonName)) {
     throw new BadRequestError({

backend/src/services/certificate-template/certificate-template-service.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { ActionProjectType, TCertificateTemplateEstConfigsUpdate } from "@app/db
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/license/license-service";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
 import { ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSub } from "@app/ee/services/permission/project-permission";
+import { extractX509CertFromChain } from "@app/lib/certificates/extract-certificate";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { BadRequestError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 
@@ -281,9 +282,7 @@ export const certificateTemplateServiceFactory = ({
       });
 
       // validate CA chain
-      const certificates = caChain
+      const certificates = extractX509CertFromChain(caChain)?.map((cert) => new x509.X509Certificate(cert));
-        .match(/-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----[\s\S]+?-----END CERTIFICATE-----/g)
-        ?.map((cert) => new x509.X509Certificate(cert));
 
       if (!certificates) {
         throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Failed to parse certificate chain" });
@@ -379,9 +378,7 @@ export const certificateTemplateServiceFactory = ({
     };
 
     if (caChain) {
-      const certificates = caChain
+      const certificates = extractX509CertFromChain(caChain)?.map((cert) => new x509.X509Certificate(cert));
-        .match(/-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----[\s\S]+?-----END CERTIFICATE-----/g)
-        ?.map((cert) => new x509.X509Certificate(cert));
 
       if (!certificates) {
         throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Failed to parse certificate chain" });

backend/src/services/certificate-template/certificate-template-validators.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,27 @@
 import safe from "safe-regex";
 import z from "zod";
 
+import { CharacterType, characterValidator } from "@app/lib/validator/validate-string";
+
 export const validateTemplateRegexField = z
   .string()
   .min(1)
   .max(100)
-  .regex(/^[a-zA-Z0-9 *@\-\\.\\]+$/, {
+  .refine(
-    message: "Invalid pattern: only alphanumeric characters, spaces, *, ., @, -, and \\ are allowed."
+    (val) =>
-  })
+      characterValidator([
+        CharacterType.AlphaNumeric,
+        CharacterType.Spaces, // (space)
+        CharacterType.Asterisk, // *
+        CharacterType.At, // @
+        CharacterType.Hyphen, // -
+        CharacterType.Period, // .
+        CharacterType.Backslash // \
+      ])(val),
+    {
+      message: "Invalid pattern: only alphanumeric characters, spaces, *, ., @, -, and \\ are allowed."
+    }
+  )
   // we ensure that the inputted pattern is computationally safe by limiting star height to 1
   .refine((v) => safe(v), {
     message: "Unsafe REGEX pattern"

backend/src/services/group-project/group-project-service.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 import { ForbiddenError } from "@casl/ability";
 
 import { ActionProjectType, ProjectMembershipRole, SecretKeyEncoding, TGroups } from "@app/db/schemas";
+import {
+  constructPermissionErrorMessage,
+  validatePrivilegeChangeOperation
+} from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-fns";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
-import { ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSub } from "@app/ee/services/permission/project-permission";
+import { ProjectPermissionGroupActions, ProjectPermissionSub } from "@app/ee/services/permission/project-permission";
-import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { decryptAsymmetric, encryptAsymmetric } from "@app/lib/crypto";
 import { infisicalSymmetricDecrypt } from "@app/lib/crypto/encryption";
-import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
+import { BadRequestError, NotFoundError, PermissionBoundaryError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { groupBy } from "@app/lib/fn";
 import { ms } from "@app/lib/ms";
 import { isUuidV4 } from "@app/lib/validator";
@@ -70,7 +73,7 @@ export const groupProjectServiceFactory = ({
     if (!project) throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Failed to find project with ID ${projectId}` });
     if (project.version < 2) throw new BadRequestError({ message: `Failed to add group to E2EE project` });
 
-    const { permission } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
+    const { permission, membership } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
       actor,
       actorId,
       projectId,
@@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ export const groupProjectServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId,
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.Any
     });
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(ProjectPermissionActions.Create, ProjectPermissionSub.Groups);
+    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(ProjectPermissionGroupActions.Create, ProjectPermissionSub.Groups);
 
     let group: TGroups | null = null;
     if (isUuidV4(groupIdOrName)) {
@@ -102,11 +105,21 @@ export const groupProjectServiceFactory = ({
         project.id
       );
 
-      const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+      const permissionBoundary = validatePrivilegeChangeOperation(
+        membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+        ProjectPermissionGroupActions.GrantPrivileges,
+        ProjectPermissionSub.Groups,
+        permission,
+        rolePermission
+      );
       if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
-        throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        throw new PermissionBoundaryError({
-          name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+          message: constructPermissionErrorMessage(
-          message: "Failed to assign group to a more privileged role",
+            "Failed to assign group to role",
+            membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+            ProjectPermissionGroupActions.GrantPrivileges,
+            ProjectPermissionSub.Groups
+          ),
           details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
         });
     }
@@ -248,7 +261,7 @@ export const groupProjectServiceFactory = ({
 
     if (!project) throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Failed to find project with ID ${projectId}` });
 
-    const { permission } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
+    const { permission, membership } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
       actor,
       actorId,
       projectId,
@@ -256,7 +269,7 @@ export const groupProjectServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId,
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.Any
     });
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(ProjectPermissionActions.Edit, ProjectPermissionSub.Groups);
+    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(ProjectPermissionGroupActions.Edit, ProjectPermissionSub.Groups);
 
     const group = await groupDAL.findOne({ orgId: actorOrgId, id: groupId });
     if (!group) throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Failed to find group with ID ${groupId}` });
@@ -269,11 +282,21 @@ export const groupProjectServiceFactory = ({
         requestedRoleChange,
         project.id
       );
-      const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+      const permissionBoundary = validatePrivilegeChangeOperation(
+        membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+        ProjectPermissionGroupActions.GrantPrivileges,
+        ProjectPermissionSub.Groups,
+        permission,
+        rolePermission
+      );
       if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
-        throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        throw new PermissionBoundaryError({
-          name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+          message: constructPermissionErrorMessage(
-          message: "Failed to assign group to a more privileged role",
+            "Failed to assign group to role",
+            membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+            ProjectPermissionGroupActions.GrantPrivileges,
+            ProjectPermissionSub.Groups
+          ),
           details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
         });
     }
@@ -360,7 +383,7 @@ export const groupProjectServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId,
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.Any
     });
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(ProjectPermissionActions.Delete, ProjectPermissionSub.Groups);
+    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(ProjectPermissionGroupActions.Delete, ProjectPermissionSub.Groups);
 
     const deletedProjectGroup = await groupProjectDAL.transaction(async (tx) => {
       const groupMembers = await userGroupMembershipDAL.findGroupMembersNotInProject(group.id, project.id, tx);
@@ -405,7 +428,7 @@ export const groupProjectServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId,
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.Any
     });
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.Groups);
+    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(ProjectPermissionGroupActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.Groups);
 
     const groupMemberships = await groupProjectDAL.findByProjectId(project.id);
     return groupMemberships;
@@ -433,7 +456,7 @@ export const groupProjectServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId,
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.Any
     });
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.Groups);
+    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(ProjectPermissionGroupActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.Groups);
 
     const [groupMembership] = await groupProjectDAL.findByProjectId(project.id, {
       groupId

backend/src/services/identity-aws-auth/identity-aws-auth-service.ts

@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@ import jwt from "jsonwebtoken";
 
 import { IdentityAuthMethod } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/license/license-service";
-import { OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects } from "@app/ee/services/permission/org-permission";
+import { OrgPermissionIdentityActions, OrgPermissionSubjects } from "@app/ee/services/permission/org-permission";
+import {
+  constructPermissionErrorMessage,
+  validatePrivilegeChangeOperation
+} from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-fns";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
-import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
-import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError, UnauthorizedError } from "@app/lib/errors";
+import { BadRequestError, NotFoundError, PermissionBoundaryError, UnauthorizedError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { extractIPDetails, isValidIpOrCidr } from "@app/lib/ip";
 
 import { ActorType, AuthTokenType } from "../auth/auth-type";
@@ -39,6 +42,31 @@ type TIdentityAwsAuthServiceFactoryDep = {
 
 export type TIdentityAwsAuthServiceFactory = ReturnType<typeof identityAwsAuthServiceFactory>;
 
+const awsRegionFromHeader = (authorizationHeader: string): string | null => {
+  // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/sigv4-auth-using-authorization-header.html
+  // The Authorization header takes the following form.
+  //  Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256
+  //	Credential=AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE/20230719/us-east-1/sts/aws4_request,
+  // 	SignedHeaders=content-length;content-type;host;x-amz-date,
+  //	Signature=fe5f80f77d5fa3beca038a248ff027d0445342fe2855ddc963176630326f1024
+  //
+  // The credential is in the form of "<your-access-key-id>/<date>/<aws-region>/<aws-service>/aws4_request"
+  try {
+    const fields = authorizationHeader.split(" ");
+    for (const field of fields) {
+      if (field.startsWith("Credential=")) {
+        const parts = field.split("/");
+        if (parts.length >= 3) {
+          return parts[2];
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+  return null;
+};
+
 export const identityAwsAuthServiceFactory = ({
   identityAccessTokenDAL,
   identityAwsAuthDAL,
@@ -57,6 +85,9 @@ export const identityAwsAuthServiceFactory = ({
     const headers: TAwsGetCallerIdentityHeaders = JSON.parse(Buffer.from(iamRequestHeaders, "base64").toString());
     const body: string = Buffer.from(iamRequestBody, "base64").toString();
 
+    const region = headers.Authorization ? awsRegionFromHeader(headers.Authorization) : null;
+    const url = region ? `https://sts.${region}.amazonaws.com` : identityAwsAuth.stsEndpoint;
+
     const {
       data: {
         GetCallerIdentityResponse: {
@@ -65,7 +96,7 @@ export const identityAwsAuthServiceFactory = ({
       }
     }: { data: TGetCallerIdentityResponse } = await axios({
       method: iamHttpRequestMethod,
-      url: headers?.Host ? `https://${headers.Host}` : identityAwsAuth.stsEndpoint,
+      url,
       headers,
       data: body
     });
@@ -93,7 +124,8 @@ export const identityAwsAuthServiceFactory = ({
         .some((principalArn) => {
           // convert wildcard ARN to a regular expression: "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:*" -> "^arn:aws:iam::123456789012:.*$"
           // considers exact matches + wildcard matches
-          const regex = new RegExp(`^${principalArn.replace(/\*/g, ".*")}$`);
+          // heavily validated in router
+          const regex = new RegExp(`^${principalArn.replaceAll("*", ".*")}$`);
           return regex.test(extractPrincipalArn(Arn));
         });
 
@@ -175,7 +207,7 @@ export const identityAwsAuthServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionActions.Create, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
+    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionIdentityActions.Create, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
 
     const plan = await licenseService.getPlan(identityMembershipOrg.orgId);
     const reformattedAccessTokenTrustedIps = accessTokenTrustedIps.map((accessTokenTrustedIp) => {
@@ -254,7 +286,7 @@ export const identityAwsAuthServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionActions.Edit, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
+    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionIdentityActions.Edit, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
 
     const plan = await licenseService.getPlan(identityMembershipOrg.orgId);
     const reformattedAccessTokenTrustedIps = accessTokenTrustedIps?.map((accessTokenTrustedIp) => {
@@ -308,7 +340,7 @@ export const identityAwsAuthServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionActions.Read, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
+    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionIdentityActions.Read, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
     return { ...awsIdentityAuth, orgId: identityMembershipOrg.orgId };
   };
 
@@ -326,14 +358,14 @@ export const identityAwsAuthServiceFactory = ({
         message: "The identity does not have aws auth"
       });
     }
-    const { permission } = await permissionService.getOrgPermission(
+    const { permission, membership } = await permissionService.getOrgPermission(
       actor,
       actorId,
       identityMembershipOrg.orgId,
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionActions.Edit, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
+    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionIdentityActions.Edit, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
 
     const { permission: rolePermission } = await permissionService.getOrgPermission(
       ActorType.IDENTITY,
@@ -343,11 +375,22 @@ export const identityAwsAuthServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId
     );
 
-    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePrivilegeChangeOperation(
+      membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+      OrgPermissionIdentityActions.RevokeAuth,
+      OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity,
+      permission,
+      rolePermission
+    );
+
     if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+      throw new PermissionBoundaryError({
-        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: constructPermissionErrorMessage(
-        message: "Failed to revoke aws auth of identity with more privileged role",
+          "Failed to revoke aws auth of identity with more privileged role",
+          membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+          OrgPermissionIdentityActions.RevokeAuth,
+          OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity
+        ),
         details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 

backend/src/services/identity-aws-auth/identity-aws-auth-validators.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
+import safe from "safe-regex";
 import { z } from "zod";
 
 const twelveDigitRegex = /^\d{12}$/;
+// akhilmhdh: change this to a normal function later. Checked no redosable at the moment
 const arnRegex = /^arn:aws:iam::\d{12}:(user\/[a-zA-Z0-9_.@+*/-]+|role\/[a-zA-Z0-9_.@+*/-]+|\*)$/;
 
 export const validateAccountIds = z
@@ -42,7 +44,8 @@ export const validatePrincipalArns = z
       // Split the string by commas to check each supposed ARN
       const arns = data.split(",");
       // Return true only if every item matches one of the allowed ARN formats
-      return arns.every((arn) => arnRegex.test(arn.trim()));
+      // and checks whether the provided regex is safe
+      return arns.map((el) => el.trim()).every((arn) => safe(`^${arn.replaceAll("*", ".*")}$`) && arnRegex.test(arn));
     },
     {
       message:

backend/src/services/identity-azure-auth/identity-azure-auth-service.ts

@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@ import jwt from "jsonwebtoken";
 
 import { IdentityAuthMethod } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/license/license-service";
-import { OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects } from "@app/ee/services/permission/org-permission";
+import { OrgPermissionIdentityActions, OrgPermissionSubjects } from "@app/ee/services/permission/org-permission";
+import {
+  constructPermissionErrorMessage,
+  validatePrivilegeChangeOperation
+} from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-fns";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
-import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
-import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError, UnauthorizedError } from "@app/lib/errors";
+import { BadRequestError, NotFoundError, PermissionBoundaryError, UnauthorizedError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { extractIPDetails, isValidIpOrCidr } from "@app/lib/ip";
 
 import { ActorType, AuthTokenType } from "../auth/auth-type";
@@ -147,7 +150,7 @@ export const identityAzureAuthServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionActions.Create, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
+    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionIdentityActions.Create, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
 
     const plan = await licenseService.getPlan(identityMembershipOrg.orgId);
     const reformattedAccessTokenTrustedIps = accessTokenTrustedIps.map((accessTokenTrustedIp) => {
@@ -225,7 +228,7 @@ export const identityAzureAuthServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionActions.Edit, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
+    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionIdentityActions.Edit, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
 
     const plan = await licenseService.getPlan(identityMembershipOrg.orgId);
     const reformattedAccessTokenTrustedIps = accessTokenTrustedIps?.map((accessTokenTrustedIp) => {
@@ -281,7 +284,7 @@ export const identityAzureAuthServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionActions.Read, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
+    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionIdentityActions.Read, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
 
     return { ...identityAzureAuth, orgId: identityMembershipOrg.orgId };
   };
@@ -300,14 +303,14 @@ export const identityAzureAuthServiceFactory = ({
         message: "The identity does not have azure auth"
       });
     }
-    const { permission } = await permissionService.getOrgPermission(
+    const { permission, membership } = await permissionService.getOrgPermission(
       actor,
       actorId,
       identityMembershipOrg.orgId,
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionActions.Edit, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
+    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionIdentityActions.Edit, OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity);
 
     const { permission: rolePermission } = await permissionService.getOrgPermission(
       ActorType.IDENTITY,
@@ -316,11 +319,21 @@ export const identityAzureAuthServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePrivilegeChangeOperation(
+      membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+      OrgPermissionIdentityActions.RevokeAuth,
+      OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity,
+      permission,
+      rolePermission
+    );
     if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+      throw new PermissionBoundaryError({
-        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: constructPermissionErrorMessage(
-        message: "Failed to revoke azure auth of identity with more privileged role",
+          "Failed to revoke azure auth of identity with more privileged role",
+          membership.shouldUseNewPrivilegeSystem,
+          OrgPermissionIdentityActions.RevokeAuth,
+          OrgPermissionSubjects.Identity
+        ),
         details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });