Bump version to 4.10.0-test.5

Bumps [rollup](https://github.com/rollup/rollup) from 4.18.1 to 4.22.4.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/rollup/rollup/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rollup/rollup/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/rollup/rollup/compare/v4.18.1...v4.22.4)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: rollup
  dependency-type: indirect
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/workflows/main.yml

@@ -13,18 +13,25 @@ env:
 jobs:
   tests:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        database:
+          - postgres
+          - sqlite
+    env:
+      DATABASE: ${{ matrix.database }}
     steps:
       -
         name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - 
         name: Install Nix
-        uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v20
+        uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v27
         with:
-          nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-22.11
+          nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-24.05
       -
         name: Cargo cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             ~/.cargo/bin/
@@ -32,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
             ~/.cargo/registry/cache/
             ~/.cargo/git/db/
             target/
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-test-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-test-${{ matrix.database }}-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
       -
         name: Start dependency services
         run: docker compose up -d
@@ -47,18 +54,25 @@ jobs:
     needs: tests
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        database:
+          - postgres
+          - sqlite
+    env:
+      DATABASE: ${{ matrix.database }}
     steps:
       -
         name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - 
         name: Install Nix
-        uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v20
+        uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v27
         with:
-          nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-22.11
+          nix_path: nixpkgs=channel:nixos-24.05
       -
         name: Cargo cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             ~/.cargo/bin/
@@ -94,7 +108,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: docker/metadata-action@v3
         with:
           images: |
-            chirpstack/${{ github.event.repository.name }}
+            chirpstack/${{ github.event.repository.name }}${{ contains(matrix.database, 'postgres') && '' || format('-{0}', matrix.database) }}
           tags: |
             type=semver,pattern={{version}}
             type=semver,pattern={{major}}

.gitignore

@@ -11,8 +11,12 @@
 # Binary packages
 /dist
 
+# SQLite databases
+*.sqlite
+
 # Rust target directory
 **/target
+**/target-sqlite
 
 # Certificates
 /chirpstack/configuration/certs/*

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,19 +1,15 @@
 [workspace]
-resolver = "2"
-members = [
-	"chirpstack",
-	"chirpstack-integration",
-	"lrwn",
-	"lrwn-filters",
-	"backend",
-	"api/rust",
-]
+  resolver = "2"
+  members = [
+    "chirpstack",
+    "chirpstack-integration",
+    "lrwn",
+    "lrwn-filters",
+    "backend",
+    "api/rust",
+  ]
 
 [profile.release]
-opt-level = 'z'
-lto = true
-codegen-units = 1
-
-[patch.crates-io]
-# Remove if diesel-async > 0.4.1
-diesel-async = { git = "https://github.com/weiznich/diesel_async.git", rev = "017ebe2fb7a2709ab5db92148dea5ce812a35e09" }
+  opt-level = 'z'
+  lto = true
+  codegen-units = 1

Makefile

@@ -8,23 +8,23 @@ dist:
 # Install dev dependencies
 dev-dependencies:
 	cargo install cross --version 0.2.5
-	cargo install diesel_cli --version 2.2.1 --no-default-features --features postgres
+	cargo install diesel_cli --version 2.2.1 --no-default-features --features postgres,sqlite
 	cargo install cargo-deb --version 1.43.1
 	cargo install cargo-generate-rpm --version 0.12.1
 
 # Set the versions
 version:
 	test -n "$(VERSION)"
-	sed -i 's/^version.*/version = "$(VERSION)"/g' ./chirpstack/Cargo.toml
-	sed -i 's/^version.*/version = "$(VERSION)"/g' ./backend/Cargo.toml
-	sed -i 's/^version.*/version = "$(VERSION)"/g' ./lrwn/Cargo.toml
-	sed -i 's/^version.*/version = "$(VERSION)"/g' ./lrwn-filters/Cargo.toml
-	sed -i 's/^version.*/version = "$(VERSION)"/g' ./chirpstack-integration/Cargo.toml
+	sed -i 's/^  version.*/  version = "$(VERSION)"/g' ./chirpstack/Cargo.toml
+	sed -i 's/^  version.*/  version = "$(VERSION)"/g' ./backend/Cargo.toml
+	sed -i 's/^  version.*/  version = "$(VERSION)"/g' ./lrwn/Cargo.toml
+	sed -i 's/^  version.*/  version = "$(VERSION)"/g' ./lrwn-filters/Cargo.toml
+	sed -i 's/^  version.*/  version = "$(VERSION)"/g' ./chirpstack-integration/Cargo.toml
 	sed -i 's/"version.*/"version": "$(VERSION)",/g' ./ui/package.json
 	sed -i 's/"version.*/"version": "$(VERSION)",/g' ./api/grpc-web/package.json
 	sed -i 's/"version.*/"version": "$(VERSION)",/g' ./api/js/package.json
 	sed -i 's/version.*/version = "$(VERSION)",/g' ./api/python/src/setup.py
-	sed -i 's/^version.*/version = "$(VERSION)"/g' ./api/rust/Cargo.toml
+	sed -i 's/^  version.*/  version = "$(VERSION)"/g' ./api/rust/Cargo.toml
 	sed -i 's/^version.*/version = "$(VERSION)"/g' ./api/java/build.gradle.kts
 	sed -i 's/^version.*/version = "$(VERSION)"/g' ./api/kotlin/build.gradle.kts
 	sed -i 's/"version.*/"version": "$(VERSION)",/g' ./api/php/composer.json

README.md

@@ -84,7 +84,11 @@ docker compose up -d
 Run the following command to run the ChirpStack tests:
 
 ```bash
+# Test (with PostgresQL database backend)
 make test
+
+# Test with SQLite database backend
+DATABASE=sqlite make test
 ```
 
 ### Building ChirpStack binaries
@@ -109,6 +113,34 @@ make release-amd64
 make dist
 ```
 
+By default the above commands will build ChirpStack with the PostgresQL database
+database backend. Set the `DATABASE=sqlite` env. variable to compile ChirpStack
+with the SQLite database backend.
+
+### Database migrations
+
+To create a new database migration, execute:
+
+```
+make migration-generate NAME=test-migration
+```
+
+To apply migrations, execute:
+
+```
+make migration-run
+```
+
+To revert a migration, execute:
+
+```
+make migration-revert
+```
+
+By default the above commands will execute the migration commands using the
+PostgresQL database backend. To execute migration commands for the SQLite
+database backend, set the `DATABASE=sqlite` env. variable.
+
 ## License
 
 ChirpStack Network Server is distributed under the MIT license. See also

api/Dockerfile-c

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+FROM alpine:latest
+
+ENV PROJECT_PATH=/chirpstack/api
+RUN apk add --no-cache make git bash protobuf protobuf-dev pkgconfig autoconf automake libtool gcc g++
+
+# Install protobuf implementation for C
+RUN git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/protobuf-c/protobuf-c.git /protobuf-c
+RUN cd /protobuf-c && ./autogen.sh && ./configure && make && make install
+
+
+# Proto dependencies stuff
+RUN git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf.git /protobuf
+RUN git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis.git /googleapis
+
+RUN mkdir -p PROJECT_PATH
+WORKDIR $PROJECT_PATH

api/Makefile

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-.PHONY: rust grpc-web go js python md java kotlin csharp php
+.PHONY: rust grpc-web go js python md java kotlin csharp php c
 
-all: rust grpc-web go js python md java kotlin csharp php
+all: rust grpc-web go js python md java kotlin csharp php c
 
 rust:
 	cd rust && make
@@ -30,4 +30,7 @@ csharp:
 	docker compose run --rm chirpstack-csharp
 
 php:
-	docker compose run --rm chirpstack-api-php
+	docker compose run --rm chirpstack-api-php
+
+c:
+	docker compose run --rm chirpstack-api-c

api/c/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/src/
+/proto/

api/c/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+.PHONY: all pre-build
+
+PROTOC := protoc-c
+PROTOC_ARGS := -I=proto -I=proto/chirpstack-api --c_out=./src
+
+GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_REQUIREMENTS =
+GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_REQUIREMENTS += timestamp.proto
+GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_REQUIREMENTS += duration.proto
+GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_REQUIREMENTS += struct.proto
+GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_REQUIREMENTS += empty.proto
+GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_REQUIREMENTS += descriptor.proto
+GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_OUTPUT = $(patsubst %.proto, src/google/protobuf/%.pb-c.h, $(GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_REQUIREMENTS))
+
+all: pre-build $(GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_OUTPUT) build
+
+pre-build:
+	rm -rf proto src
+	mkdir -p proto/chirpstack-api
+	mkdir -p proto/google/protobuf
+	cp -r ../proto/* proto/chirpstack-api/
+	mv proto/chirpstack-api/google/api proto/google/api
+	mkdir -p src
+	sed -i \
+		-r 's/(\s+bytes std)(in|out|err)(\s+=.*)/\1_\2\3/' \
+		proto/chirpstack-api/gw/gw.proto
+
+src/google/protobuf/%.pb-c.h: /protobuf/src/google/protobuf/%.proto
+	cp $< proto/google/protobuf/
+
+build:
+	find proto \
+		-name '*.proto' \
+		-type f \
+		-exec $(PROTOC) $(PROTOC_ARGS) {} \;

api/docker-compose.yml

@@ -49,3 +49,10 @@ services:
     command: bash -c "cd php && make all"
     volumes:
       - ./:/chirpstack/api
+  chirpstack-api-c:
+    build:
+      context: .
+      dockerfile: Dockerfile-c
+    command: bash -c "cd c && make all"
+    volumes:
+      - ./:/chirpstack/api

api/go/api/application.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.31.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.34.1
 // 	protoc        v4.24.4
 // source: api/application.proto
 
@@ -5622,14 +5622,17 @@ var file_api_application_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x73, 0x2f, 0x7b, 0x61, 0x70, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x63, 0x61, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x5f, 0x69,
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+	0x33,
 }
 
 var (

api/go/api/device.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.31.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.34.1
 // 	protoc        v4.24.4
 // source: api/device.proto
 
@@ -1116,6 +1116,8 @@ type DeviceActivation struct {
 	// Application session key (HEX encoded).
 	AppSKey string `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=app_s_key,json=appSKey,proto3" json:"app_s_key,omitempty"`
 	// Network session encryption key (HEX encoded).
+	// Note: For ABP in LoRaWAN 1.0.x, use this, the serving and the forwarding
+	// network session integrity key fields with the LoRaWAN 1.0.x 'NwkSKey`!
 	NwkSEncKey string `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=nwk_s_enc_key,json=nwkSEncKey,proto3" json:"nwk_s_enc_key,omitempty"`
 	// Serving network session integrity key (HEX encoded).
 	SNwkSIntKey string `protobuf:"bytes,8,opt,name=s_nwk_s_int_key,json=sNwkSIntKey,proto3" json:"s_nwk_s_int_key,omitempty"`
@@ -1912,6 +1914,9 @@ type DeviceQueueItem struct {
 	// the data payload. In this case, the f_cnt_down field must be set to
 	// the corresponding frame-counter which has been used during the encryption.
 	IsEncrypted bool `protobuf:"varint,9,opt,name=is_encrypted,json=isEncrypted,proto3" json:"is_encrypted,omitempty"`
+	// Expires at (optional).
+	// Expired queue-items will be automatically removed from the queue.
+	ExpiresAt *timestamppb.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,10,opt,name=expires_at,json=expiresAt,proto3" json:"expires_at,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (x *DeviceQueueItem) Reset() {
@@ -2009,6 +2014,13 @@ func (x *DeviceQueueItem) GetIsEncrypted() bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+func (x *DeviceQueueItem) GetExpiresAt() *timestamppb.Timestamp {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.ExpiresAt
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 type EnqueueDeviceQueueItemRequest struct {
 	state         protoimpl.MessageState
 	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
@@ -2693,7 +2705,7 @@ var file_api_device_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x65, 0x74, 0x72, 0x69, 0x63, 0x52, 0x0e, 0x72, 0x78, 0x50, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x65, 0x74, 0x73,
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@@ -2711,190 +2723,197 @@ var file_api_device_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x6e, 0x18, 0x08, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0d, 0x52, 0x08, 0x66, 0x43, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x44, 0x6f, 0x77,
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+	0x70, 0x69, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
 }
 
 var (
@@ -2999,55 +3018,56 @@ var file_api_device_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
 	45, // 35: api.GetDeviceLinkMetricsResponse.rx_packets_per_dr:type_name -> common.Metric
 	45, // 36: api.GetDeviceLinkMetricsResponse.errors:type_name -> common.Metric
 	46, // 37: api.DeviceQueueItem.object:type_name -> google.protobuf.Struct
-	28, // 38: api.EnqueueDeviceQueueItemRequest.queue_item:type_name -> api.DeviceQueueItem
-	28, // 39: api.GetDeviceQueueItemsResponse.result:type_name -> api.DeviceQueueItem
-	45, // 40: api.GetDeviceMetricsResponse.MetricsEntry.value:type_name -> common.Metric
-	25, // 41: api.GetDeviceMetricsResponse.StatesEntry.value:type_name -> api.DeviceState
-	4,  // 42: api.DeviceService.Create:input_type -> api.CreateDeviceRequest
-	5,  // 43: api.DeviceService.Get:input_type -> api.GetDeviceRequest
-	7,  // 44: api.DeviceService.Update:input_type -> api.UpdateDeviceRequest
-	8,  // 45: api.DeviceService.Delete:input_type -> api.DeleteDeviceRequest
-	9,  // 46: api.DeviceService.List:input_type -> api.ListDevicesRequest
-	11, // 47: api.DeviceService.CreateKeys:input_type -> api.CreateDeviceKeysRequest
-	12, // 48: api.DeviceService.GetKeys:input_type -> api.GetDeviceKeysRequest
-	14, // 49: api.DeviceService.UpdateKeys:input_type -> api.UpdateDeviceKeysRequest
-	15, // 50: api.DeviceService.DeleteKeys:input_type -> api.DeleteDeviceKeysRequest
-	34, // 51: api.DeviceService.FlushDevNonces:input_type -> api.FlushDevNoncesRequest
-	17, // 52: api.DeviceService.Activate:input_type -> api.ActivateDeviceRequest
-	18, // 53: api.DeviceService.Deactivate:input_type -> api.DeactivateDeviceRequest
-	19, // 54: api.DeviceService.GetActivation:input_type -> api.GetDeviceActivationRequest
-	21, // 55: api.DeviceService.GetRandomDevAddr:input_type -> api.GetRandomDevAddrRequest
-	23, // 56: api.DeviceService.GetMetrics:input_type -> api.GetDeviceMetricsRequest
-	26, // 57: api.DeviceService.GetLinkMetrics:input_type -> api.GetDeviceLinkMetricsRequest
-	29, // 58: api.DeviceService.Enqueue:input_type -> api.EnqueueDeviceQueueItemRequest
-	31, // 59: api.DeviceService.FlushQueue:input_type -> api.FlushDeviceQueueRequest
-	32, // 60: api.DeviceService.GetQueue:input_type -> api.GetDeviceQueueItemsRequest
-	35, // 61: api.DeviceService.GetNextFCntDown:input_type -> api.GetDeviceNextFCntDownRequest
-	47, // 62: api.DeviceService.Create:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	6,  // 63: api.DeviceService.Get:output_type -> api.GetDeviceResponse
-	47, // 64: api.DeviceService.Update:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	47, // 65: api.DeviceService.Delete:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	10, // 66: api.DeviceService.List:output_type -> api.ListDevicesResponse
-	47, // 67: api.DeviceService.CreateKeys:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	13, // 68: api.DeviceService.GetKeys:output_type -> api.GetDeviceKeysResponse
-	47, // 69: api.DeviceService.UpdateKeys:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	47, // 70: api.DeviceService.DeleteKeys:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	47, // 71: api.DeviceService.FlushDevNonces:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	47, // 72: api.DeviceService.Activate:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	47, // 73: api.DeviceService.Deactivate:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	20, // 74: api.DeviceService.GetActivation:output_type -> api.GetDeviceActivationResponse
-	22, // 75: api.DeviceService.GetRandomDevAddr:output_type -> api.GetRandomDevAddrResponse
-	24, // 76: api.DeviceService.GetMetrics:output_type -> api.GetDeviceMetricsResponse
-	27, // 77: api.DeviceService.GetLinkMetrics:output_type -> api.GetDeviceLinkMetricsResponse
-	30, // 78: api.DeviceService.Enqueue:output_type -> api.EnqueueDeviceQueueItemResponse
-	47, // 79: api.DeviceService.FlushQueue:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	33, // 80: api.DeviceService.GetQueue:output_type -> api.GetDeviceQueueItemsResponse
-	36, // 81: api.DeviceService.GetNextFCntDown:output_type -> api.GetDeviceNextFCntDownResponse
-	62, // [62:82] is the sub-list for method output_type
-	42, // [42:62] is the sub-list for method input_type
-	42, // [42:42] is the sub-list for extension type_name
-	42, // [42:42] is the sub-list for extension extendee
-	0,  // [0:42] is the sub-list for field type_name
+	41, // 38: api.DeviceQueueItem.expires_at:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
+	28, // 39: api.EnqueueDeviceQueueItemRequest.queue_item:type_name -> api.DeviceQueueItem
+	28, // 40: api.GetDeviceQueueItemsResponse.result:type_name -> api.DeviceQueueItem
+	45, // 41: api.GetDeviceMetricsResponse.MetricsEntry.value:type_name -> common.Metric
+	25, // 42: api.GetDeviceMetricsResponse.StatesEntry.value:type_name -> api.DeviceState
+	4,  // 43: api.DeviceService.Create:input_type -> api.CreateDeviceRequest
+	5,  // 44: api.DeviceService.Get:input_type -> api.GetDeviceRequest
+	7,  // 45: api.DeviceService.Update:input_type -> api.UpdateDeviceRequest
+	8,  // 46: api.DeviceService.Delete:input_type -> api.DeleteDeviceRequest
+	9,  // 47: api.DeviceService.List:input_type -> api.ListDevicesRequest
+	11, // 48: api.DeviceService.CreateKeys:input_type -> api.CreateDeviceKeysRequest
+	12, // 49: api.DeviceService.GetKeys:input_type -> api.GetDeviceKeysRequest
+	14, // 50: api.DeviceService.UpdateKeys:input_type -> api.UpdateDeviceKeysRequest
+	15, // 51: api.DeviceService.DeleteKeys:input_type -> api.DeleteDeviceKeysRequest
+	34, // 52: api.DeviceService.FlushDevNonces:input_type -> api.FlushDevNoncesRequest
+	17, // 53: api.DeviceService.Activate:input_type -> api.ActivateDeviceRequest
+	18, // 54: api.DeviceService.Deactivate:input_type -> api.DeactivateDeviceRequest
+	19, // 55: api.DeviceService.GetActivation:input_type -> api.GetDeviceActivationRequest
+	21, // 56: api.DeviceService.GetRandomDevAddr:input_type -> api.GetRandomDevAddrRequest
+	23, // 57: api.DeviceService.GetMetrics:input_type -> api.GetDeviceMetricsRequest
+	26, // 58: api.DeviceService.GetLinkMetrics:input_type -> api.GetDeviceLinkMetricsRequest
+	29, // 59: api.DeviceService.Enqueue:input_type -> api.EnqueueDeviceQueueItemRequest
+	31, // 60: api.DeviceService.FlushQueue:input_type -> api.FlushDeviceQueueRequest
+	32, // 61: api.DeviceService.GetQueue:input_type -> api.GetDeviceQueueItemsRequest
+	35, // 62: api.DeviceService.GetNextFCntDown:input_type -> api.GetDeviceNextFCntDownRequest
+	47, // 63: api.DeviceService.Create:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	6,  // 64: api.DeviceService.Get:output_type -> api.GetDeviceResponse
+	47, // 65: api.DeviceService.Update:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	47, // 66: api.DeviceService.Delete:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	10, // 67: api.DeviceService.List:output_type -> api.ListDevicesResponse
+	47, // 68: api.DeviceService.CreateKeys:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	13, // 69: api.DeviceService.GetKeys:output_type -> api.GetDeviceKeysResponse
+	47, // 70: api.DeviceService.UpdateKeys:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	47, // 71: api.DeviceService.DeleteKeys:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	47, // 72: api.DeviceService.FlushDevNonces:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	47, // 73: api.DeviceService.Activate:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	47, // 74: api.DeviceService.Deactivate:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	20, // 75: api.DeviceService.GetActivation:output_type -> api.GetDeviceActivationResponse
+	22, // 76: api.DeviceService.GetRandomDevAddr:output_type -> api.GetRandomDevAddrResponse
+	24, // 77: api.DeviceService.GetMetrics:output_type -> api.GetDeviceMetricsResponse
+	27, // 78: api.DeviceService.GetLinkMetrics:output_type -> api.GetDeviceLinkMetricsResponse
+	30, // 79: api.DeviceService.Enqueue:output_type -> api.EnqueueDeviceQueueItemResponse
+	47, // 80: api.DeviceService.FlushQueue:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	33, // 81: api.DeviceService.GetQueue:output_type -> api.GetDeviceQueueItemsResponse
+	36, // 82: api.DeviceService.GetNextFCntDown:output_type -> api.GetDeviceNextFCntDownResponse
+	63, // [63:83] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	43, // [43:63] is the sub-list for method input_type
+	43, // [43:43] is the sub-list for extension type_name
+	43, // [43:43] is the sub-list for extension extendee
+	0,  // [0:43] is the sub-list for field type_name
 }
 
 func init() { file_api_device_proto_init() }

api/go/api/device_profile.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.31.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.34.1
 // 	protoc        v4.24.4
 // source: api/device_profile.proto
 
@@ -2054,14 +2054,17 @@ var file_api_device_profile_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x70, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x65, 0x22, 0x2b, 0x82, 0xd3, 0xe4, 0x93, 0x02, 0x25, 0x12, 0x23, 0x2f,
 	0x61, 0x70, 0x69, 0x2f, 0x64, 0x65, 0x76, 0x69, 0x63, 0x65, 0x2d, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x66, 0x69,
 	0x6c, 0x65, 0x73, 0x2f, 0x61, 0x64, 0x72, 0x2d, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x69, 0x74, 0x68,
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-	0x61, 0x70, 0x69, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x2f, 0x76, 0x34, 0x2f, 0x61, 0x70, 0x69, 0xaa, 0x02, 0x0e,
-	0x43, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x70, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x2e, 0x41, 0x70, 0x69, 0x62, 0x06,
-	0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
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+	0x2f, 0x61, 0x70, 0x69, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x2f, 0x76, 0x34, 0x2f, 0x61, 0x70, 0x69, 0xaa, 0x02,
+	0x0e, 0x43, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x70, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x2e, 0x41, 0x70, 0x69, 0xca,
+	0x02, 0x0e, 0x43, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x70, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x5c, 0x41, 0x70, 0x69,
+	0xe2, 0x02, 0x1a, 0x47, 0x50, 0x42, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x74, 0x61, 0x64, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61, 0x5c, 0x43,
+	0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x70, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x5c, 0x41, 0x70, 0x69, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70,
+	0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
 }
 
 var (

api/go/api/device_profile_template.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.31.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.34.1
 // 	protoc        v4.24.4
 // source: api/device_profile_template.proto
 
@@ -1088,14 +1088,17 @@ var file_api_device_profile_template_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x6c, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x73, 0x52, 0x65, 0x73, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x65, 0x22, 0x25, 0x82,
 	0xd3, 0xe4, 0x93, 0x02, 0x1f, 0x12, 0x1d, 0x2f, 0x61, 0x70, 0x69, 0x2f, 0x64, 0x65, 0x76, 0x69,
 	0x63, 0x65, 0x2d, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x66, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x2d, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x70, 0x6c,
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-	0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x2e, 0x61, 0x70, 0x69, 0x42, 0x1a, 0x44, 0x65, 0x76, 0x69, 0x63,
-	0x65, 0x50, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x66, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x54, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65,
-	0x50, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x50, 0x01, 0x5a, 0x2e, 0x67, 0x69, 0x74, 0x68, 0x75, 0x62, 0x2e,
-	0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2f, 0x63, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x70, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x2f, 0x63,
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+	0x70, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x2e, 0x61, 0x70, 0x69, 0x42, 0x1a, 0x44, 0x65, 0x76, 0x69,
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+	0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2f, 0x63, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x70, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x2f,
+	0x63, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x70, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x2f, 0x61, 0x70, 0x69, 0x2f, 0x67,
+	0x6f, 0x2f, 0x76, 0x34, 0x2f, 0x61, 0x70, 0x69, 0xaa, 0x02, 0x0e, 0x43, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x70,
+	0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x2e, 0x41, 0x70, 0x69, 0xca, 0x02, 0x0e, 0x43, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72,
+	0x70, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x5c, 0x41, 0x70, 0x69, 0xe2, 0x02, 0x1a, 0x47, 0x50, 0x42,
+	0x4d, 0x65, 0x74, 0x61, 0x64, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61, 0x5c, 0x43, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x70, 0x73, 0x74,
+	0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x5c, 0x41, 0x70, 0x69, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
 }
 
 var (

api/go/api/gateway_grpc.pb.go

@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ const (
 	GatewayService_GenerateClientCertificate_FullMethodName = "/api.GatewayService/GenerateClientCertificate"
 	GatewayService_GetMetrics_FullMethodName                = "/api.GatewayService/GetMetrics"
 	GatewayService_GetDutyCycleMetrics_FullMethodName       = "/api.GatewayService/GetDutyCycleMetrics"
+	GatewayService_GetRelayGateway_FullMethodName           = "/api.GatewayService/GetRelayGateway"
+	GatewayService_ListRelayGateways_FullMethodName         = "/api.GatewayService/ListRelayGateways"
+	GatewayService_UpdateRelayGateway_FullMethodName        = "/api.GatewayService/UpdateRelayGateway"
+	GatewayService_DeleteRelayGateway_FullMethodName        = "/api.GatewayService/DeleteRelayGateway"
 )
 
 // GatewayServiceClient is the client API for GatewayService service.
@@ -51,6 +55,14 @@ type GatewayServiceClient interface {
 	// GetDutyCycleMetrics returns the duty-cycle metrics.
 	// Note that only the last 2 hours of data are stored. Currently only per minute aggregation is available.
 	GetDutyCycleMetrics(ctx context.Context, in *GetGatewayDutyCycleMetricsRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*GetGatewayDutyCycleMetricsResponse, error)
+	// Get the given Relay Gateway.
+	GetRelayGateway(ctx context.Context, in *GetRelayGatewayRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*GetRelayGatewayResponse, error)
+	// List the detected Relay Gateways.
+	ListRelayGateways(ctx context.Context, in *ListRelayGatewaysRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ListRelayGatewaysResponse, error)
+	// Update the given Relay Gateway.
+	UpdateRelayGateway(ctx context.Context, in *UpdateRelayGatewayRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*emptypb.Empty, error)
+	// Delete the given Relay Gateway.
+	DeleteRelayGateway(ctx context.Context, in *DeleteRelayGatewayRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*emptypb.Empty, error)
 }
 
 type gatewayServiceClient struct {
@@ -133,6 +145,42 @@ func (c *gatewayServiceClient) GetDutyCycleMetrics(ctx context.Context, in *GetG
 	return out, nil
 }
 
+func (c *gatewayServiceClient) GetRelayGateway(ctx context.Context, in *GetRelayGatewayRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*GetRelayGatewayResponse, error) {
+	out := new(GetRelayGatewayResponse)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, GatewayService_GetRelayGateway_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func (c *gatewayServiceClient) ListRelayGateways(ctx context.Context, in *ListRelayGatewaysRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ListRelayGatewaysResponse, error) {
+	out := new(ListRelayGatewaysResponse)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, GatewayService_ListRelayGateways_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func (c *gatewayServiceClient) UpdateRelayGateway(ctx context.Context, in *UpdateRelayGatewayRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*emptypb.Empty, error) {
+	out := new(emptypb.Empty)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, GatewayService_UpdateRelayGateway_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func (c *gatewayServiceClient) DeleteRelayGateway(ctx context.Context, in *DeleteRelayGatewayRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*emptypb.Empty, error) {
+	out := new(emptypb.Empty)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, GatewayService_DeleteRelayGateway_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
 // GatewayServiceServer is the server API for GatewayService service.
 // All implementations must embed UnimplementedGatewayServiceServer
 // for forward compatibility
@@ -154,6 +202,14 @@ type GatewayServiceServer interface {
 	// GetDutyCycleMetrics returns the duty-cycle metrics.
 	// Note that only the last 2 hours of data are stored. Currently only per minute aggregation is available.
 	GetDutyCycleMetrics(context.Context, *GetGatewayDutyCycleMetricsRequest) (*GetGatewayDutyCycleMetricsResponse, error)
+	// Get the given Relay Gateway.
+	GetRelayGateway(context.Context, *GetRelayGatewayRequest) (*GetRelayGatewayResponse, error)
+	// List the detected Relay Gateways.
+	ListRelayGateways(context.Context, *ListRelayGatewaysRequest) (*ListRelayGatewaysResponse, error)
+	// Update the given Relay Gateway.
+	UpdateRelayGateway(context.Context, *UpdateRelayGatewayRequest) (*emptypb.Empty, error)
+	// Delete the given Relay Gateway.
+	DeleteRelayGateway(context.Context, *DeleteRelayGatewayRequest) (*emptypb.Empty, error)
 	mustEmbedUnimplementedGatewayServiceServer()
 }
 
@@ -185,6 +241,18 @@ func (UnimplementedGatewayServiceServer) GetMetrics(context.Context, *GetGateway
 func (UnimplementedGatewayServiceServer) GetDutyCycleMetrics(context.Context, *GetGatewayDutyCycleMetricsRequest) (*GetGatewayDutyCycleMetricsResponse, error) {
 	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method GetDutyCycleMetrics not implemented")
 }
+func (UnimplementedGatewayServiceServer) GetRelayGateway(context.Context, *GetRelayGatewayRequest) (*GetRelayGatewayResponse, error) {
+	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method GetRelayGateway not implemented")
+}
+func (UnimplementedGatewayServiceServer) ListRelayGateways(context.Context, *ListRelayGatewaysRequest) (*ListRelayGatewaysResponse, error) {
+	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method ListRelayGateways not implemented")
+}
+func (UnimplementedGatewayServiceServer) UpdateRelayGateway(context.Context, *UpdateRelayGatewayRequest) (*emptypb.Empty, error) {
+	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method UpdateRelayGateway not implemented")
+}
+func (UnimplementedGatewayServiceServer) DeleteRelayGateway(context.Context, *DeleteRelayGatewayRequest) (*emptypb.Empty, error) {
+	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method DeleteRelayGateway not implemented")
+}
 func (UnimplementedGatewayServiceServer) mustEmbedUnimplementedGatewayServiceServer() {}
 
 // UnsafeGatewayServiceServer may be embedded to opt out of forward compatibility for this service.
@@ -342,6 +410,78 @@ func _GatewayService_GetDutyCycleMetrics_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Co
 	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
 }
 
+func _GatewayService_GetRelayGateway_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
+	in := new(GetRelayGatewayRequest)
+	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if interceptor == nil {
+		return srv.(GatewayServiceServer).GetRelayGateway(ctx, in)
+	}
+	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
+		Server:     srv,
+		FullMethod: GatewayService_GetRelayGateway_FullMethodName,
+	}
+	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+		return srv.(GatewayServiceServer).GetRelayGateway(ctx, req.(*GetRelayGatewayRequest))
+	}
+	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
+}
+
+func _GatewayService_ListRelayGateways_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
+	in := new(ListRelayGatewaysRequest)
+	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if interceptor == nil {
+		return srv.(GatewayServiceServer).ListRelayGateways(ctx, in)
+	}
+	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
+		Server:     srv,
+		FullMethod: GatewayService_ListRelayGateways_FullMethodName,
+	}
+	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+		return srv.(GatewayServiceServer).ListRelayGateways(ctx, req.(*ListRelayGatewaysRequest))
+	}
+	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
+}
+
+func _GatewayService_UpdateRelayGateway_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
+	in := new(UpdateRelayGatewayRequest)
+	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if interceptor == nil {
+		return srv.(GatewayServiceServer).UpdateRelayGateway(ctx, in)
+	}
+	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
+		Server:     srv,
+		FullMethod: GatewayService_UpdateRelayGateway_FullMethodName,
+	}
+	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+		return srv.(GatewayServiceServer).UpdateRelayGateway(ctx, req.(*UpdateRelayGatewayRequest))
+	}
+	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
+}
+
+func _GatewayService_DeleteRelayGateway_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
+	in := new(DeleteRelayGatewayRequest)
+	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if interceptor == nil {
+		return srv.(GatewayServiceServer).DeleteRelayGateway(ctx, in)
+	}
+	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
+		Server:     srv,
+		FullMethod: GatewayService_DeleteRelayGateway_FullMethodName,
+	}
+	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+		return srv.(GatewayServiceServer).DeleteRelayGateway(ctx, req.(*DeleteRelayGatewayRequest))
+	}
+	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
+}
+
 // GatewayService_ServiceDesc is the grpc.ServiceDesc for GatewayService service.
 // It's only intended for direct use with grpc.RegisterService,
 // and not to be introspected or modified (even as a copy)
@@ -381,6 +521,22 @@ var GatewayService_ServiceDesc = grpc.ServiceDesc{
 			MethodName: "GetDutyCycleMetrics",
 			Handler:    _GatewayService_GetDutyCycleMetrics_Handler,
 		},
+		{
+			MethodName: "GetRelayGateway",
+			Handler:    _GatewayService_GetRelayGateway_Handler,
+		},
+		{
+			MethodName: "ListRelayGateways",
+			Handler:    _GatewayService_ListRelayGateways_Handler,
+		},
+		{
+			MethodName: "UpdateRelayGateway",
+			Handler:    _GatewayService_UpdateRelayGateway_Handler,
+		},
+		{
+			MethodName: "DeleteRelayGateway",
+			Handler:    _GatewayService_DeleteRelayGateway_Handler,
+		},
 	},
 	Streams:  []grpc.StreamDesc{},
 	Metadata: "api/gateway.proto",

api/go/api/internal.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.31.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.34.1
 // 	protoc        v4.24.4
 // source: api/internal.proto
 
@@ -893,6 +893,10 @@ type SettingsResponse struct {
 	OpenidConnect *OpenIdConnect `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=openid_connect,json=openidConnect,proto3" json:"openid_connect,omitempty"`
 	// OAuth2 settings.
 	Oauth2 *OAuth2 `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=oauth2,proto3" json:"oauth2,omitempty"`
+	// Tileserver URL.
+	TileserverUrl string `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=tileserver_url,json=tileserverUrl,proto3" json:"tileserver_url,omitempty"`
+	// Map attribution.
+	MapAttribution string `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=map_attribution,json=mapAttribution,proto3" json:"map_attribution,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (x *SettingsResponse) Reset() {
@@ -941,6 +945,20 @@ func (x *SettingsResponse) GetOauth2() *OAuth2 {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (x *SettingsResponse) GetTileserverUrl() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.TileserverUrl
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *SettingsResponse) GetMapAttribution() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.MapAttribution
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 type OpenIdConnect struct {
 	state         protoimpl.MessageState
 	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
@@ -2301,242 +2319,250 @@ var file_api_internal_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x69, 0x64, 0x18, 0x09, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x09, 0x67, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x77, 0x61,
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 }
 
 var (

api/go/api/multicast_group.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.31.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.34.1
 // 	protoc        v4.24.4
 // source: api/multicast_group.proto
 
@@ -1069,6 +1069,9 @@ type MulticastGroupQueueItem struct {
 	FPort uint32 `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=f_port,json=fPort,proto3" json:"f_port,omitempty"`
 	// Payload.
 	Data []byte `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=data,proto3" json:"data,omitempty"`
+	// Expires at (optional).
+	// Expired queue-items will be automatically removed from the queue.
+	ExpiresAt *timestamppb.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=expires_at,json=expiresAt,proto3" json:"expires_at,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (x *MulticastGroupQueueItem) Reset() {
@@ -1131,6 +1134,13 @@ func (x *MulticastGroupQueueItem) GetData() []byte {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (x *MulticastGroupQueueItem) GetExpiresAt() *timestamppb.Timestamp {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.ExpiresAt
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 type EnqueueMulticastGroupQueueItemRequest struct {
 	state         protoimpl.MessageState
 	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
@@ -1511,7 +1521,7 @@ var file_api_multicast_group_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
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@@ -1519,149 +1529,156 @@ var file_api_multicast_group_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
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 var (
@@ -1719,37 +1736,38 @@ var file_api_multicast_group_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
 	23, // 10: api.GetMulticastGroupResponse.updated_at:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
 	2,  // 11: api.UpdateMulticastGroupRequest.multicast_group:type_name -> api.MulticastGroup
 	3,  // 12: api.ListMulticastGroupsResponse.result:type_name -> api.MulticastGroupListItem
-	16, // 13: api.EnqueueMulticastGroupQueueItemRequest.queue_item:type_name -> api.MulticastGroupQueueItem
-	16, // 14: api.ListMulticastGroupQueueResponse.items:type_name -> api.MulticastGroupQueueItem
-	4,  // 15: api.MulticastGroupService.Create:input_type -> api.CreateMulticastGroupRequest
-	6,  // 16: api.MulticastGroupService.Get:input_type -> api.GetMulticastGroupRequest
-	8,  // 17: api.MulticastGroupService.Update:input_type -> api.UpdateMulticastGroupRequest
-	9,  // 18: api.MulticastGroupService.Delete:input_type -> api.DeleteMulticastGroupRequest
-	10, // 19: api.MulticastGroupService.List:input_type -> api.ListMulticastGroupsRequest
-	12, // 20: api.MulticastGroupService.AddDevice:input_type -> api.AddDeviceToMulticastGroupRequest
-	13, // 21: api.MulticastGroupService.RemoveDevice:input_type -> api.RemoveDeviceFromMulticastGroupRequest
-	14, // 22: api.MulticastGroupService.AddGateway:input_type -> api.AddGatewayToMulticastGroupRequest
-	15, // 23: api.MulticastGroupService.RemoveGateway:input_type -> api.RemoveGatewayFromMulticastGroupRequest
-	17, // 24: api.MulticastGroupService.Enqueue:input_type -> api.EnqueueMulticastGroupQueueItemRequest
-	19, // 25: api.MulticastGroupService.FlushQueue:input_type -> api.FlushMulticastGroupQueueRequest
-	20, // 26: api.MulticastGroupService.ListQueue:input_type -> api.ListMulticastGroupQueueRequest
-	5,  // 27: api.MulticastGroupService.Create:output_type -> api.CreateMulticastGroupResponse
-	7,  // 28: api.MulticastGroupService.Get:output_type -> api.GetMulticastGroupResponse
-	24, // 29: api.MulticastGroupService.Update:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	24, // 30: api.MulticastGroupService.Delete:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	11, // 31: api.MulticastGroupService.List:output_type -> api.ListMulticastGroupsResponse
-	24, // 32: api.MulticastGroupService.AddDevice:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	24, // 33: api.MulticastGroupService.RemoveDevice:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	24, // 34: api.MulticastGroupService.AddGateway:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	24, // 35: api.MulticastGroupService.RemoveGateway:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	18, // 36: api.MulticastGroupService.Enqueue:output_type -> api.EnqueueMulticastGroupQueueItemResponse
-	24, // 37: api.MulticastGroupService.FlushQueue:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	21, // 38: api.MulticastGroupService.ListQueue:output_type -> api.ListMulticastGroupQueueResponse
-	27, // [27:39] is the sub-list for method output_type
-	15, // [15:27] is the sub-list for method input_type
-	15, // [15:15] is the sub-list for extension type_name
-	15, // [15:15] is the sub-list for extension extendee
-	0,  // [0:15] is the sub-list for field type_name
+	23, // 13: api.MulticastGroupQueueItem.expires_at:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
+	16, // 14: api.EnqueueMulticastGroupQueueItemRequest.queue_item:type_name -> api.MulticastGroupQueueItem
+	16, // 15: api.ListMulticastGroupQueueResponse.items:type_name -> api.MulticastGroupQueueItem
+	4,  // 16: api.MulticastGroupService.Create:input_type -> api.CreateMulticastGroupRequest
+	6,  // 17: api.MulticastGroupService.Get:input_type -> api.GetMulticastGroupRequest
+	8,  // 18: api.MulticastGroupService.Update:input_type -> api.UpdateMulticastGroupRequest
+	9,  // 19: api.MulticastGroupService.Delete:input_type -> api.DeleteMulticastGroupRequest
+	10, // 20: api.MulticastGroupService.List:input_type -> api.ListMulticastGroupsRequest
+	12, // 21: api.MulticastGroupService.AddDevice:input_type -> api.AddDeviceToMulticastGroupRequest
+	13, // 22: api.MulticastGroupService.RemoveDevice:input_type -> api.RemoveDeviceFromMulticastGroupRequest
+	14, // 23: api.MulticastGroupService.AddGateway:input_type -> api.AddGatewayToMulticastGroupRequest
+	15, // 24: api.MulticastGroupService.RemoveGateway:input_type -> api.RemoveGatewayFromMulticastGroupRequest
+	17, // 25: api.MulticastGroupService.Enqueue:input_type -> api.EnqueueMulticastGroupQueueItemRequest
+	19, // 26: api.MulticastGroupService.FlushQueue:input_type -> api.FlushMulticastGroupQueueRequest
+	20, // 27: api.MulticastGroupService.ListQueue:input_type -> api.ListMulticastGroupQueueRequest
+	5,  // 28: api.MulticastGroupService.Create:output_type -> api.CreateMulticastGroupResponse
+	7,  // 29: api.MulticastGroupService.Get:output_type -> api.GetMulticastGroupResponse
+	24, // 30: api.MulticastGroupService.Update:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	24, // 31: api.MulticastGroupService.Delete:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	11, // 32: api.MulticastGroupService.List:output_type -> api.ListMulticastGroupsResponse
+	24, // 33: api.MulticastGroupService.AddDevice:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	24, // 34: api.MulticastGroupService.RemoveDevice:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	24, // 35: api.MulticastGroupService.AddGateway:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	24, // 36: api.MulticastGroupService.RemoveGateway:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	18, // 37: api.MulticastGroupService.Enqueue:output_type -> api.EnqueueMulticastGroupQueueItemResponse
+	24, // 38: api.MulticastGroupService.FlushQueue:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	21, // 39: api.MulticastGroupService.ListQueue:output_type -> api.ListMulticastGroupQueueResponse
+	28, // [28:40] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	16, // [16:28] is the sub-list for method input_type
+	16, // [16:16] is the sub-list for extension type_name
+	16, // [16:16] is the sub-list for extension extendee
+	0,  // [0:16] is the sub-list for field type_name
 }
 
 func init() { file_api_multicast_group_proto_init() }

api/go/api/relay.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.31.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.34.1
 // 	protoc        v4.24.4
 // source: api/relay.proto
 
@@ -595,14 +595,17 @@ var file_api_relay_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
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 }
 
 var (

api/go/api/tenant.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.31.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.34.1
 // 	protoc        v4.24.4
 // source: api/tenant.proto
 
@@ -1565,14 +1565,16 @@ var file_api_tenant_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
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 }
 
 var (

api/go/api/user.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.31.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.34.1
 // 	protoc        v4.24.4
 // source: api/user.proto
 
@@ -891,14 +891,17 @@ var file_api_user_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
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 }
 
 var (

api/go/common/common.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.31.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.34.1
 // 	protoc        v4.24.4
 // source: common/common.proto
 
@@ -1076,14 +1076,17 @@ var file_common_common_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x01, 0x2a, 0x34, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x44, 0x65, 0x76, 0x69, 0x63, 0x65, 0x43, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x73, 0x73,
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 }
 
 var (

api/go/gw/gw.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.31.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.34.1
 // 	protoc        v4.24.4
 // source: gw/gw.proto
 
@@ -3548,6 +3548,148 @@ func (x *ConnState) GetState() ConnState_State {
 	return ConnState_OFFLINE
 }
 
+// Gateway Mesh heartbeat (sent periodically by the Relay Gateways).
+type MeshHeartbeat struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+
+	// Gateway ID (of the Border Gateway).
+	GatewayId string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=gateway_id,json=gatewayId,proto3" json:"gateway_id,omitempty"`
+	// Relay ID.
+	RelayId string `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=relay_id,json=relayId,proto3" json:"relay_id,omitempty"`
+	// Timestamp (second precision).
+	Time *timestamppb.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=time,proto3" json:"time,omitempty"`
+	// Relay path.
+	RelayPath []*MeshHeartbeatRelayPath `protobuf:"bytes,4,rep,name=relay_path,json=relayPath,proto3" json:"relay_path,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (x *MeshHeartbeat) Reset() {
+	*x = MeshHeartbeat{}
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
+		mi := &file_gw_gw_proto_msgTypes[35]
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+	}
+}
+
+func (x *MeshHeartbeat) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*MeshHeartbeat) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *MeshHeartbeat) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_gw_gw_proto_msgTypes[35]
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use MeshHeartbeat.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*MeshHeartbeat) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_gw_gw_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{35}
+}
+
+func (x *MeshHeartbeat) GetGatewayId() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.GatewayId
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *MeshHeartbeat) GetRelayId() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.RelayId
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *MeshHeartbeat) GetTime() *timestamppb.Timestamp {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Time
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (x *MeshHeartbeat) GetRelayPath() []*MeshHeartbeatRelayPath {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.RelayPath
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type MeshHeartbeatRelayPath struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+
+	// Relay ID.
+	RelayId string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=relay_id,json=relayId,proto3" json:"relay_id,omitempty"`
+	// RSSI.
+	Rssi int32 `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=rssi,proto3" json:"rssi,omitempty"`
+	// SNR.
+	Snr int32 `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=snr,proto3" json:"snr,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (x *MeshHeartbeatRelayPath) Reset() {
+	*x = MeshHeartbeatRelayPath{}
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
+		mi := &file_gw_gw_proto_msgTypes[36]
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+	}
+}
+
+func (x *MeshHeartbeatRelayPath) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*MeshHeartbeatRelayPath) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *MeshHeartbeatRelayPath) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_gw_gw_proto_msgTypes[36]
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use MeshHeartbeatRelayPath.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*MeshHeartbeatRelayPath) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_gw_gw_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{36}
+}
+
+func (x *MeshHeartbeatRelayPath) GetRelayId() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.RelayId
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *MeshHeartbeatRelayPath) GetRssi() int32 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Rssi
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (x *MeshHeartbeatRelayPath) GetSnr() int32 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Snr
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
 var File_gw_gw_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
 
 var file_gw_gw_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
@@ -4116,50 +4258,70 @@ var file_gw_gw_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
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 }
 
 var (
@@ -4175,7 +4337,7 @@ func file_gw_gw_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
 }
 
 var file_gw_gw_proto_enumTypes = make([]protoimpl.EnumInfo, 6)
-var file_gw_gw_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 42)
+var file_gw_gw_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 44)
 var file_gw_gw_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
 	(CodeRate)(0),                      // 0: gw.CodeRate
 	(DownlinkTiming)(0),                // 1: gw.DownlinkTiming
@@ -4218,62 +4380,64 @@ var file_gw_gw_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
 	(*RawPacketForwarderEvent)(nil),    // 38: gw.RawPacketForwarderEvent
 	(*RawPacketForwarderCommand)(nil),  // 39: gw.RawPacketForwarderCommand
 	(*ConnState)(nil),                  // 40: gw.ConnState
-	nil,                                // 41: gw.GatewayStats.MetadataEntry
-	nil,                                // 42: gw.GatewayStats.TxPacketsPerFrequencyEntry
-	nil,                                // 43: gw.GatewayStats.RxPacketsPerFrequencyEntry
-	nil,                                // 44: gw.GatewayStats.TxPacketsPerStatusEntry
-	nil,                                // 45: gw.UplinkRxInfoLegacy.MetadataEntry
-	nil,                                // 46: gw.UplinkRxInfo.MetadataEntry
-	nil,                                // 47: gw.GatewayCommandExecRequest.EnvironmentEntry
-	(common.Modulation)(0),             // 48: common.Modulation
-	(*timestamppb.Timestamp)(nil),      // 49: google.protobuf.Timestamp
-	(*common.Location)(nil),            // 50: common.Location
-	(common.Regulation)(0),             // 51: common.Regulation
-	(*durationpb.Duration)(nil),        // 52: google.protobuf.Duration
+	(*MeshHeartbeat)(nil),              // 41: gw.MeshHeartbeat
+	(*MeshHeartbeatRelayPath)(nil),     // 42: gw.MeshHeartbeatRelayPath
+	nil,                                // 43: gw.GatewayStats.MetadataEntry
+	nil,                                // 44: gw.GatewayStats.TxPacketsPerFrequencyEntry
+	nil,                                // 45: gw.GatewayStats.RxPacketsPerFrequencyEntry
+	nil,                                // 46: gw.GatewayStats.TxPacketsPerStatusEntry
+	nil,                                // 47: gw.UplinkRxInfoLegacy.MetadataEntry
+	nil,                                // 48: gw.UplinkRxInfo.MetadataEntry
+	nil,                                // 49: gw.GatewayCommandExecRequest.EnvironmentEntry
+	(common.Modulation)(0),             // 50: common.Modulation
+	(*timestamppb.Timestamp)(nil),      // 51: google.protobuf.Timestamp
+	(*common.Location)(nil),            // 52: common.Location
+	(common.Regulation)(0),             // 53: common.Regulation
+	(*durationpb.Duration)(nil),        // 54: google.protobuf.Duration
 }
 var file_gw_gw_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
 	9,  // 0: gw.Modulation.lora:type_name -> gw.LoraModulationInfo
 	10, // 1: gw.Modulation.fsk:type_name -> gw.FskModulationInfo
 	11, // 2: gw.Modulation.lr_fhss:type_name -> gw.LrFhssModulationInfo
-	48, // 3: gw.UplinkTxInfoLegacy.modulation:type_name -> common.Modulation
+	50, // 3: gw.UplinkTxInfoLegacy.modulation:type_name -> common.Modulation
 	9,  // 4: gw.UplinkTxInfoLegacy.lora_modulation_info:type_name -> gw.LoraModulationInfo
 	10, // 5: gw.UplinkTxInfoLegacy.fsk_modulation_info:type_name -> gw.FskModulationInfo
 	11, // 6: gw.UplinkTxInfoLegacy.lr_fhss_modulation_info:type_name -> gw.LrFhssModulationInfo
 	6,  // 7: gw.UplinkTxInfo.modulation:type_name -> gw.Modulation
 	0,  // 8: gw.LoraModulationInfo.code_rate:type_name -> gw.CodeRate
 	0,  // 9: gw.LrFhssModulationInfo.code_rate:type_name -> gw.CodeRate
-	49, // 10: gw.PlainFineTimestamp.time:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
-	49, // 11: gw.GatewayStats.time:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
-	50, // 12: gw.GatewayStats.location:type_name -> common.Location
-	41, // 13: gw.GatewayStats.metadata:type_name -> gw.GatewayStats.MetadataEntry
-	42, // 14: gw.GatewayStats.tx_packets_per_frequency:type_name -> gw.GatewayStats.TxPacketsPerFrequencyEntry
-	43, // 15: gw.GatewayStats.rx_packets_per_frequency:type_name -> gw.GatewayStats.RxPacketsPerFrequencyEntry
+	51, // 10: gw.PlainFineTimestamp.time:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
+	51, // 11: gw.GatewayStats.time:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
+	52, // 12: gw.GatewayStats.location:type_name -> common.Location
+	43, // 13: gw.GatewayStats.metadata:type_name -> gw.GatewayStats.MetadataEntry
+	44, // 14: gw.GatewayStats.tx_packets_per_frequency:type_name -> gw.GatewayStats.TxPacketsPerFrequencyEntry
+	45, // 15: gw.GatewayStats.rx_packets_per_frequency:type_name -> gw.GatewayStats.RxPacketsPerFrequencyEntry
 	15, // 16: gw.GatewayStats.tx_packets_per_modulation:type_name -> gw.PerModulationCount
 	15, // 17: gw.GatewayStats.rx_packets_per_modulation:type_name -> gw.PerModulationCount
-	44, // 18: gw.GatewayStats.tx_packets_per_status:type_name -> gw.GatewayStats.TxPacketsPerStatusEntry
+	46, // 18: gw.GatewayStats.tx_packets_per_status:type_name -> gw.GatewayStats.TxPacketsPerStatusEntry
 	16, // 19: gw.GatewayStats.duty_cycle_stats:type_name -> gw.DutyCycleStats
 	6,  // 20: gw.PerModulationCount.modulation:type_name -> gw.Modulation
-	51, // 21: gw.DutyCycleStats.regulation:type_name -> common.Regulation
-	52, // 22: gw.DutyCycleStats.window:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
+	53, // 21: gw.DutyCycleStats.regulation:type_name -> common.Regulation
+	54, // 22: gw.DutyCycleStats.window:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
 	17, // 23: gw.DutyCycleStats.bands:type_name -> gw.DutyCycleBand
-	52, // 24: gw.DutyCycleBand.load_max:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
-	52, // 25: gw.DutyCycleBand.load_tracked:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
-	49, // 26: gw.UplinkRxInfoLegacy.time:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
-	52, // 27: gw.UplinkRxInfoLegacy.time_since_gps_epoch:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
-	50, // 28: gw.UplinkRxInfoLegacy.location:type_name -> common.Location
+	54, // 24: gw.DutyCycleBand.load_max:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
+	54, // 25: gw.DutyCycleBand.load_tracked:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
+	51, // 26: gw.UplinkRxInfoLegacy.time:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
+	54, // 27: gw.UplinkRxInfoLegacy.time_since_gps_epoch:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
+	52, // 28: gw.UplinkRxInfoLegacy.location:type_name -> common.Location
 	2,  // 29: gw.UplinkRxInfoLegacy.fine_timestamp_type:type_name -> gw.FineTimestampType
 	12, // 30: gw.UplinkRxInfoLegacy.encrypted_fine_timestamp:type_name -> gw.EncryptedFineTimestamp
 	13, // 31: gw.UplinkRxInfoLegacy.plain_fine_timestamp:type_name -> gw.PlainFineTimestamp
 	3,  // 32: gw.UplinkRxInfoLegacy.crc_status:type_name -> gw.CRCStatus
-	45, // 33: gw.UplinkRxInfoLegacy.metadata:type_name -> gw.UplinkRxInfoLegacy.MetadataEntry
-	49, // 34: gw.UplinkRxInfo.gw_time:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
-	49, // 35: gw.UplinkRxInfo.ns_time:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
-	52, // 36: gw.UplinkRxInfo.time_since_gps_epoch:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
-	52, // 37: gw.UplinkRxInfo.fine_time_since_gps_epoch:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
-	50, // 38: gw.UplinkRxInfo.location:type_name -> common.Location
-	46, // 39: gw.UplinkRxInfo.metadata:type_name -> gw.UplinkRxInfo.MetadataEntry
+	47, // 33: gw.UplinkRxInfoLegacy.metadata:type_name -> gw.UplinkRxInfoLegacy.MetadataEntry
+	51, // 34: gw.UplinkRxInfo.gw_time:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
+	51, // 35: gw.UplinkRxInfo.ns_time:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
+	54, // 36: gw.UplinkRxInfo.time_since_gps_epoch:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
+	54, // 37: gw.UplinkRxInfo.fine_time_since_gps_epoch:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
+	52, // 38: gw.UplinkRxInfo.location:type_name -> common.Location
+	48, // 39: gw.UplinkRxInfo.metadata:type_name -> gw.UplinkRxInfo.MetadataEntry
 	3,  // 40: gw.UplinkRxInfo.crc_status:type_name -> gw.CRCStatus
-	48, // 41: gw.DownlinkTxInfoLegacy.modulation:type_name -> common.Modulation
+	50, // 41: gw.DownlinkTxInfoLegacy.modulation:type_name -> common.Modulation
 	9,  // 42: gw.DownlinkTxInfoLegacy.lora_modulation_info:type_name -> gw.LoraModulationInfo
 	10, // 43: gw.DownlinkTxInfoLegacy.fsk_modulation_info:type_name -> gw.FskModulationInfo
 	1,  // 44: gw.DownlinkTxInfoLegacy.timing:type_name -> gw.DownlinkTiming
@@ -4285,8 +4449,8 @@ var file_gw_gw_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
 	23, // 50: gw.Timing.immediately:type_name -> gw.ImmediatelyTimingInfo
 	24, // 51: gw.Timing.delay:type_name -> gw.DelayTimingInfo
 	25, // 52: gw.Timing.gps_epoch:type_name -> gw.GPSEpochTimingInfo
-	52, // 53: gw.DelayTimingInfo.delay:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
-	52, // 54: gw.GPSEpochTimingInfo.time_since_gps_epoch:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
+	54, // 53: gw.DelayTimingInfo.delay:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
+	54, // 54: gw.GPSEpochTimingInfo.time_since_gps_epoch:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
 	7,  // 55: gw.UplinkFrame.tx_info_legacy:type_name -> gw.UplinkTxInfoLegacy
 	18, // 56: gw.UplinkFrame.rx_info_legacy:type_name -> gw.UplinkRxInfoLegacy
 	8,  // 57: gw.UplinkFrame.tx_info:type_name -> gw.UplinkTxInfo
@@ -4299,17 +4463,19 @@ var file_gw_gw_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
 	31, // 64: gw.DownlinkTxAck.items:type_name -> gw.DownlinkTxAckItem
 	4,  // 65: gw.DownlinkTxAckItem.status:type_name -> gw.TxAckStatus
 	33, // 66: gw.GatewayConfiguration.channels:type_name -> gw.ChannelConfiguration
-	52, // 67: gw.GatewayConfiguration.stats_interval:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
-	48, // 68: gw.ChannelConfiguration.modulation_legacy:type_name -> common.Modulation
+	54, // 67: gw.GatewayConfiguration.stats_interval:type_name -> google.protobuf.Duration
+	50, // 68: gw.ChannelConfiguration.modulation_legacy:type_name -> common.Modulation
 	34, // 69: gw.ChannelConfiguration.lora_modulation_config:type_name -> gw.LoraModulationConfig
 	35, // 70: gw.ChannelConfiguration.fsk_modulation_config:type_name -> gw.FskModulationConfig
-	47, // 71: gw.GatewayCommandExecRequest.environment:type_name -> gw.GatewayCommandExecRequest.EnvironmentEntry
+	49, // 71: gw.GatewayCommandExecRequest.environment:type_name -> gw.GatewayCommandExecRequest.EnvironmentEntry
 	5,  // 72: gw.ConnState.state:type_name -> gw.ConnState.State
-	73, // [73:73] is the sub-list for method output_type
-	73, // [73:73] is the sub-list for method input_type
-	73, // [73:73] is the sub-list for extension type_name
-	73, // [73:73] is the sub-list for extension extendee
-	0,  // [0:73] is the sub-list for field type_name
+	51, // 73: gw.MeshHeartbeat.time:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
+	42, // 74: gw.MeshHeartbeat.relay_path:type_name -> gw.MeshHeartbeatRelayPath
+	75, // [75:75] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	75, // [75:75] is the sub-list for method input_type
+	75, // [75:75] is the sub-list for extension type_name
+	75, // [75:75] is the sub-list for extension extendee
+	0,  // [0:75] is the sub-list for field type_name
 }
 
 func init() { file_gw_gw_proto_init() }
@@ -4738,6 +4904,30 @@ func file_gw_gw_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
+		file_gw_gw_proto_msgTypes[35].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+			switch v := v.(*MeshHeartbeat); i {
+			case 0:
+				return &v.state
+			case 1:
+				return &v.sizeCache
+			case 2:
+				return &v.unknownFields
+			default:
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+		file_gw_gw_proto_msgTypes[36].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+			switch v := v.(*MeshHeartbeatRelayPath); i {
+			case 0:
+				return &v.state
+			case 1:
+				return &v.sizeCache
+			case 2:
+				return &v.unknownFields
+			default:
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
 	}
 	file_gw_gw_proto_msgTypes[0].OneofWrappers = []interface{}{
 		(*Modulation_Lora)(nil),
@@ -4775,7 +4965,7 @@ func file_gw_gw_proto_init() {
 			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
 			RawDescriptor: file_gw_gw_proto_rawDesc,
 			NumEnums:      6,
-			NumMessages:   42,
+			NumMessages:   44,
 			NumExtensions: 0,
 			NumServices:   0,
 		},

api/go/integration/integration.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.31.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.34.1
 // 	protoc        v4.24.4
 // source: integration/integration.proto
 
@@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ const (
 	LogCode_RELAY_NEW_END_DEVICE LogCode = 9
 	// Downlink frame-counter.
 	LogCode_F_CNT_DOWN LogCode = 10
+	// Downlink has expired.
+	LogCode_EXPIRED LogCode = 11
 )
 
 // Enum value maps for LogCode.
@@ -118,6 +120,7 @@ var (
 		8:  "DOWNLINK_GATEWAY",
 		9:  "RELAY_NEW_END_DEVICE",
 		10: "F_CNT_DOWN",
+		11: "EXPIRED",
 	}
 	LogCode_value = map[string]int32{
 		"UNKNOWN":                     0,
@@ -131,6 +134,7 @@ var (
 		"DOWNLINK_GATEWAY":            8,
 		"RELAY_NEW_END_DEVICE":        9,
 		"F_CNT_DOWN":                  10,
+		"EXPIRED":                     11,
 	}
 )
 
@@ -1566,7 +1570,7 @@ var file_integration_integration_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x74, 0x72, 0x75, 0x63, 0x74, 0x52, 0x06, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x6a, 0x65, 0x63, 0x74, 0x2a, 0x2c, 0x0a,
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 	0x4c, 0x6f, 0x67, 0x43, 0x6f, 0x64, 0x65, 0x12, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x55, 0x4e, 0x4b, 0x4e, 0x4f,
 	0x57, 0x4e, 0x10, 0x00, 0x12, 0x19, 0x0a, 0x15, 0x44, 0x4f, 0x57, 0x4e, 0x4c, 0x49, 0x4e, 0x4b,
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@@ -1581,16 +1585,20 @@ var file_integration_integration_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x4c, 0x49, 0x4e, 0x4b, 0x5f, 0x47, 0x41, 0x54, 0x45, 0x57, 0x41, 0x59, 0x10, 0x08, 0x12, 0x18,
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 }
 
 var (

api/go/stream/api_request.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.31.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.34.1
 // 	protoc        v4.24.4
 // source: stream/api_request.proto
 
@@ -110,15 +110,18 @@ var file_stream_api_request_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x74, 0x61, 0x64, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61, 0x45, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x72, 0x79, 0x12, 0x10, 0x0a, 0x03, 0x6b,
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 }
 
 var (

api/go/stream/backend_interfaces.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.31.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.34.1
 // 	protoc        v4.24.4
 // source: stream/backend_interfaces.proto
 
@@ -170,16 +170,19 @@ var file_stream_backend_interfaces_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x72, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x18, 0x08, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x0c, 0x72, 0x65, 0x71, 0x75,
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+	0x2f, 0x73, 0x74, 0x72, 0x65, 0x61, 0x6d, 0xaa, 0x02, 0x11, 0x43, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x70, 0x73,
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+	0x02, 0x1d, 0x47, 0x50, 0x42, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x74, 0x61, 0x64, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61, 0x5c, 0x43, 0x68,
+	0x69, 0x72, 0x70, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x5c, 0x53, 0x74, 0x72, 0x65, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x62,
+	0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
 }
 
 var (

api/go/stream/frame.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.31.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.34.1
 // 	protoc        v4.24.4
 // source: stream/frame.proto
 
@@ -328,15 +328,18 @@ var file_stream_frame_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x65, 0x78, 0x74, 0x46, 0x4f, 0x70, 0x74, 0x73, 0x12, 0x32, 0x0a, 0x15, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x69,
 	0x6e, 0x74, 0x65, 0x78, 0x74, 0x5f, 0x66, 0x72, 0x6d, 0x5f, 0x70, 0x61, 0x79, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x61,
 	0x64, 0x18, 0x0a, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x08, 0x52, 0x13, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x65,
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-	0x69, 0x6f, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x70, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x2e, 0x61, 0x70,
-	0x69, 0x2e, 0x73, 0x74, 0x72, 0x65, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x42, 0x0a, 0x46, 0x72, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x50,
-	0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x50, 0x01, 0x5a, 0x31, 0x67, 0x69, 0x74, 0x68, 0x75, 0x62, 0x2e, 0x63,
-	0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2f, 0x63, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x70, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x2f, 0x63, 0x68,
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-	0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
+	0x78, 0x74, 0x46, 0x72, 0x6d, 0x50, 0x61, 0x79, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x61, 0x64, 0x42, 0xa3, 0x01, 0x0a,
+	0x18, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x70, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x2e, 0x61,
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+	0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2f, 0x63, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x70, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x2f, 0x63,
+	0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x70, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x2f, 0x61, 0x70, 0x69, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x6f,
+	0x2f, 0x76, 0x34, 0x2f, 0x73, 0x74, 0x72, 0x65, 0x61, 0x6d, 0xaa, 0x02, 0x11, 0x43, 0x68, 0x69,
+	0x72, 0x70, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x2e, 0x53, 0x74, 0x72, 0x65, 0x61, 0x6d, 0xca, 0x02,
+	0x11, 0x43, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x70, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x5c, 0x53, 0x74, 0x72, 0x65,
+	0x61, 0x6d, 0xe2, 0x02, 0x1d, 0x47, 0x50, 0x42, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x74, 0x61, 0x64, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61,
+	0x5c, 0x43, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x70, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x5c, 0x53, 0x74, 0x72, 0x65,
+	0x61, 0x6d, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
 }
 
 var (

api/go/stream/meta.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.31.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.34.1
 // 	protoc        v4.24.4
 // source: stream/meta.proto
 
@@ -288,14 +288,17 @@ var file_stream_meta_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x4d, 0x54, 0x79, 0x70, 0x65, 0x52, 0x0b, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x54, 0x79,
 	0x70, 0x65, 0x12, 0x1d, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x67, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x77, 0x61, 0x79, 0x5f, 0x69, 0x64,
 	0x18, 0x08, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x09, 0x67, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x77, 0x61, 0x79, 0x49,
-	0x64, 0x42, 0x6e, 0x0a, 0x18, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x70, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61,
-	0x63, 0x6b, 0x2e, 0x61, 0x70, 0x69, 0x2e, 0x73, 0x74, 0x72, 0x65, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x42, 0x09, 0x4d,
-	0x65, 0x74, 0x61, 0x50, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x50, 0x01, 0x5a, 0x31, 0x67, 0x69, 0x74, 0x68,
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-	0x6b, 0x2f, 0x63, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x70, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x2f, 0x61, 0x70, 0x69,
-	0x2f, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x2f, 0x76, 0x34, 0x2f, 0x73, 0x74, 0x72, 0x65, 0x61, 0x6d, 0xaa, 0x02, 0x11,
-	0x43, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x70, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x2e, 0x53, 0x74, 0x72, 0x65, 0x61,
-	0x6d, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
+	0x64, 0x42, 0xa2, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x18, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x70, 0x73, 0x74,
+	0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x2e, 0x61, 0x70, 0x69, 0x2e, 0x73, 0x74, 0x72, 0x65, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x42, 0x09,
+	0x4d, 0x65, 0x74, 0x61, 0x50, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x50, 0x01, 0x5a, 0x31, 0x67, 0x69, 0x74,
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+	0x63, 0x6b, 0x2f, 0x63, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x70, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x2f, 0x61, 0x70,
+	0x69, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x2f, 0x76, 0x34, 0x2f, 0x73, 0x74, 0x72, 0x65, 0x61, 0x6d, 0xaa, 0x02,
+	0x11, 0x43, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x70, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x2e, 0x53, 0x74, 0x72, 0x65,
+	0x61, 0x6d, 0xca, 0x02, 0x11, 0x43, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x70, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x5c,
+	0x53, 0x74, 0x72, 0x65, 0x61, 0x6d, 0xe2, 0x02, 0x1d, 0x47, 0x50, 0x42, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x74, 0x61,
+	0x64, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61, 0x5c, 0x43, 0x68, 0x69, 0x72, 0x70, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x5c,
+	0x53, 0x74, 0x72, 0x65, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
 }
 
 var (

api/grpc-web/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@chirpstack/chirpstack-api-grpc-web",
-  "version": "4.8.1",
+  "version": "4.10.0-test.5",
   "description": "Chirpstack gRPC-web API",
   "license": "MIT",
   "devDependencies": {

api/java/build.gradle.kts

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ plugins {
 }
 
 group = "io.chirpstack"
-version = "4.8.1"
+version = "4.10.0-test.5"
 
 repositories {
     mavenCentral()
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ buildscript {
 }
 
 dependencies {
-    api("io.grpc:grpc-protobuf:1.51.0")
-    api("io.grpc:grpc-api:1.51.0")
-    api("io.grpc:grpc-stub:1.51.0")
-    api("io.grpc:grpc-netty:1.51.0")
+    api("io.grpc:grpc-protobuf:1.59.1")
+    api("io.grpc:grpc-api:1.59.1")
+    api("io.grpc:grpc-stub:1.59.1")
+    api("io.grpc:grpc-netty:1.59.1")
     implementation("javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:1.3.2")
 }
 

api/js/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@chirpstack/chirpstack-api",
-  "version": "4.8.1",
+  "version": "4.10.0-test.5",
   "description": "Chirpstack JS and TS API",
   "license": "MIT",
   "devDependencies": {

api/js/yarn.lock

@@ -3,21 +3,21 @@
 
 
 "@grpc/grpc-js@^1.10.4":
-  version "1.10.4"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@grpc/grpc-js/-/grpc-js-1.10.4.tgz#a33f743f69ed531e917c9eafb4fd8bc3e5f2e617"
-  integrity sha512-MqBisuxTkYvPFnEiu+dag3xG/NBUDzSbAFAWlzfkGnQkjVZ6by3h4atbBc+Ikqup1z5BfB4BN18gKWR1YyppNw==
+  version "1.10.9"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@grpc/grpc-js/-/grpc-js-1.10.9.tgz#468cc1549a3fe37b760a16745fb7685d91f4f10c"
+  integrity sha512-5tcgUctCG0qoNyfChZifz2tJqbRbXVO9J7X6duFcOjY3HUNCxg5D0ZCK7EP9vIcZ0zRpLU9bWkyCqVCLZ46IbQ==
   dependencies:
-    "@grpc/proto-loader" "^0.7.10"
+    "@grpc/proto-loader" "^0.7.13"
     "@js-sdsl/ordered-map" "^4.4.2"
 
-"@grpc/proto-loader@^0.7.10":
-  version "0.7.12"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@grpc/proto-loader/-/proto-loader-0.7.12.tgz#787b58e3e3771df30b1567c057b6ab89e3a42911"
-  integrity sha512-DCVwMxqYzpUCiDMl7hQ384FqP4T3DbNpXU8pt681l3UWCip1WUiD5JrkImUwCB9a7f2cq4CUTmi5r/xIMRPY1Q==
+"@grpc/proto-loader@^0.7.13":
+  version "0.7.13"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@grpc/proto-loader/-/proto-loader-0.7.13.tgz#f6a44b2b7c9f7b609f5748c6eac2d420e37670cf"
+  integrity sha512-AiXO/bfe9bmxBjxxtYxFAXGZvMaN5s8kO+jBHAJCON8rJoB5YS/D6X7ZNc6XQkuHNmyl4CYaMI1fJ/Gn27RGGw==
   dependencies:
     lodash.camelcase "^4.3.0"
     long "^5.0.0"
-    protobufjs "^7.2.4"
+    protobufjs "^7.2.5"
     yargs "^17.7.2"
 
 "@js-sdsl/ordered-map@^4.4.2":
@@ -410,10 +410,10 @@ path-is-absolute@^1.0.0:
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/path-is-absolute/-/path-is-absolute-1.0.1.tgz#174b9268735534ffbc7ace6bf53a5a9e1b5c5f5f"
   integrity sha512-AVbw3UJ2e9bq64vSaS9Am0fje1Pa8pbGqTTsmXfaIiMpnr5DlDhfJOuLj9Sf95ZPVDAUerDfEk88MPmPe7UCQg==
 
-protobufjs@^7.2.4:
-  version "7.2.6"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/protobufjs/-/protobufjs-7.2.6.tgz#4a0ccd79eb292717aacf07530a07e0ed20278215"
-  integrity sha512-dgJaEDDL6x8ASUZ1YqWciTRrdOuYNzoOf27oHNfdyvKqHr5i0FV7FSLU+aIeFjyFgVxrpTOtQUi0BLLBymZaBw==
+protobufjs@^7.2.5:
+  version "7.3.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/protobufjs/-/protobufjs-7.3.0.tgz#a32ec0422c039798c41a0700306a6e305b9cb32c"
+  integrity sha512-YWD03n3shzV9ImZRX3ccbjqLxj7NokGN0V/ESiBV5xWqrommYHYiihuIyavq03pWSGqlyvYUFmfoMKd+1rPA/g==
   dependencies:
     "@protobufjs/aspromise" "^1.1.2"
     "@protobufjs/base64" "^1.1.2"

api/kotlin/build.gradle.kts

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ plugins {
 }
 
 group = "io.chirpstack"
-version = "4.8.1"
+version = "4.10.0-test.5"
 
 repositories {
     mavenCentral()

api/php/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/generated

api/php/composer.json

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   "description": "Chirpstack PHP API",
   "license": "MIT",
   "type": "library",
-  "version": "4.8.1",
+  "version": "4.10.0-test.5",
   "require": {
     "php": ">=7.0.0",
     "grpc/grpc": "^v1.57.0",

api/proto/api/device.proto

@@ -384,6 +384,8 @@ message DeviceActivation {
   string app_s_key = 3;
 
   // Network session encryption key (HEX encoded).
+  // Note: For ABP in LoRaWAN 1.0.x, use this, the serving and the forwarding
+  // network session integrity key fields with the LoRaWAN 1.0.x 'NwkSKey`!
   string nwk_s_enc_key = 4;
 
   // Serving network session integrity key (HEX encoded).
@@ -537,6 +539,10 @@ message DeviceQueueItem {
   // the data payload. In this case, the f_cnt_down field must be set to
   // the corresponding frame-counter which has been used during the encryption.
   bool is_encrypted = 9;
+
+  // Expires at (optional).
+  // Expired queue-items will be automatically removed from the queue.
+  google.protobuf.Timestamp expires_at = 10;
 }
 
 message EnqueueDeviceQueueItemRequest { DeviceQueueItem queue_item = 1; }
@@ -580,4 +586,4 @@ message GetDeviceNextFCntDownRequest {
 message GetDeviceNextFCntDownResponse {
   // FCntDown.
   uint32 f_cnt_down = 1;
-}
+}

api/proto/api/gateway.proto

@@ -75,6 +75,35 @@ service GatewayService {
             get: "/api/gateways/{gateway_id}/duty-cycle-metrics"
         };
     }
+
+    // Get the given Relay Gateway.
+    rpc GetRelayGateway(GetRelayGatewayRequest) returns (GetRelayGatewayResponse) {
+        option(google.api.http) = {
+            get: "/api/gateways/relay-gateways/{tenant_id}/{relay_id}"
+        };
+    }
+
+    // List the detected Relay Gateways.
+    rpc ListRelayGateways(ListRelayGatewaysRequest) returns (ListRelayGatewaysResponse) {
+        option(google.api.http) = {
+            get: "/api/gateways/relay-gateways"
+        };
+    }
+
+    // Update the given Relay Gateway.
+    rpc UpdateRelayGateway(UpdateRelayGatewayRequest) returns (google.protobuf.Empty) {
+        option(google.api.http) = {
+            put: "/api/gateways/relay-gateways/{relay_gateway.tenant_id}/{relay_gateway.relay_id}"
+            body: "*"
+        };
+    }
+
+    // Delete the given Relay Gateway.
+    rpc DeleteRelayGateway(DeleteRelayGatewayRequest) returns (google.protobuf.Empty) {
+        option(google.api.http) = {
+            delete: "/api/gateways/relay-gateways/{tenant_id}/{relay_id}"
+        };
+    }
 }
 
 enum GatewayState {
@@ -135,11 +164,11 @@ message GatewayListItem {
     // Gateway properties.
     map<string, string> properties = 6;
 
-	// Created at timestamp.
-	google.protobuf.Timestamp created_at = 7;
+	  // Created at timestamp.
+	  google.protobuf.Timestamp created_at = 7;
 
-	// Last update timestamp.
-	google.protobuf.Timestamp updated_at = 8;
+	  // Last update timestamp.
+	  google.protobuf.Timestamp updated_at = 8;
 
     // Last seen at timestamp.
     google.protobuf.Timestamp last_seen_at = 9;
@@ -284,3 +313,111 @@ message GetGatewayDutyCycleMetricsResponse {
     // Percentage relative to tracking window.
     common.Metric window_percentage = 2;
 }
+
+message GetRelayGatewayRequest {
+    // Tenant ID (UUID).
+    string tenant_id = 1;
+
+    // Relay ID (4 byte HEX).
+    string relay_id = 2;
+}
+
+message GetRelayGatewayResponse {
+    // Relay Gateway object.
+    RelayGateway relay_gateway = 1;
+
+	  // Created at timestamp.
+	  google.protobuf.Timestamp created_at = 2;
+
+	  // Last update timestamp.
+	  google.protobuf.Timestamp updated_at = 3;
+
+    // Last seen at timestamp.
+    google.protobuf.Timestamp last_seen_at = 4;
+}
+
+message ListRelayGatewaysRequest {
+    // Max number of relay-gateways to return in the result-set.
+    uint32 limit = 1;
+
+    // Offset in the result-set (for pagination).
+    uint32 offset = 2;
+
+    // Tenant ID (UUID) to filter relay-gateways on.
+    // To list all relay-gateways as a global admin user, this field can be left blank.
+    string tenant_id = 3;
+}
+
+message ListRelayGatewaysResponse {
+    // Total number of relay-gateways.
+    uint32 total_count = 1;
+
+    // Result-set.
+    repeated RelayGatewayListItem result = 2;
+}
+
+message RelayGatewayListItem {
+    // Tenant ID.
+    string tenant_id = 1;
+
+    // Relay ID (4 byte HEX).
+    string relay_id = 2;
+
+    // Name.
+    string name = 3;
+
+    // Description.
+    string description = 4;
+
+	  // Created at timestamp.
+	  google.protobuf.Timestamp created_at = 5;
+
+	  // Last update timestamp.
+	  google.protobuf.Timestamp updated_at = 6;
+
+    // Last seen at timestamp.
+    google.protobuf.Timestamp last_seen_at = 7;
+
+    // Gateway state.
+    // Please note that the state of the relay is driven by the last
+    // received stats packet sent by the relay-gateway.
+    GatewayState state = 10;
+
+    // Region configuration ID.
+    string region_config_id = 11;
+}
+
+message UpdateRelayGatewayRequest {
+    // Relay Gateway object.
+    RelayGateway relay_gateway = 1;
+}
+
+message DeleteRelayGatewayRequest {
+    // Tenant ID.
+    string tenant_id = 1;
+
+    // Relay ID (4 byte HEX).
+    string relay_id = 2;
+}
+
+message RelayGateway {
+    // Tenant ID.
+    string tenant_id = 1;
+
+    // Relay ID (4 byte HEX).
+    string relay_id = 2;
+
+    // Name.
+    string name = 3;
+
+    // Description.
+    string description = 4;
+
+    // Stats interval (seconds).
+    // This defines the expected interval in which the gateway sends its
+    // statistics.
+    uint32 stats_interval = 5;
+
+    // Region configuration ID.
+    string region_config_id = 6;
+}

api/proto/api/internal.proto

@@ -223,6 +223,12 @@ message SettingsResponse {
 
   // OAuth2 settings.
   OAuth2 oauth2 = 2;
+
+  // Tileserver URL.
+  string tileserver_url = 3;
+
+  // Map attribution.
+  string map_attribution = 4;
 }
 
 message OpenIdConnect {

api/proto/api/multicast_group.proto

@@ -302,6 +302,10 @@ message MulticastGroupQueueItem {
 
     // Payload.
     bytes data = 4;
+
+    // Expires at (optional).
+    // Expired queue-items will be automatically removed from the queue.
+    google.protobuf.Timestamp expires_at = 5;
 }
 
 message EnqueueMulticastGroupQueueItemRequest {

api/proto/gw/gw.proto

@@ -749,3 +749,29 @@ message ConnState {
 
   State state = 2;
 }
+
+// Gateway Mesh heartbeat (sent periodically by the Relay Gateways).
+message MeshHeartbeat {
+  // Gateway ID (of the Border Gateway).
+  string gateway_id = 1;
+
+  // Relay ID.
+  string relay_id = 2;
+
+  // Timestamp (second precision).
+  google.protobuf.Timestamp time = 3;
+
+  // Relay path.
+  repeated MeshHeartbeatRelayPath relay_path = 4;
+}
+
+message MeshHeartbeatRelayPath {
+  // Relay ID.
+  string relay_id = 1;
+
+  // RSSI.
+  int32 rssi = 2;
+
+  // SNR.
+  int32 snr = 3;
+}

api/proto/integration/integration.proto

@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ enum LogCode {
 
   // Downlink frame-counter.
   F_CNT_DOWN = 10;
+
+  // Downlink has expired.
+  EXPIRED = 11;
 }
 
 // Device information.

api/python/src/setup.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ CLASSIFIERS = [
 
 setup(
     name='chirpstack-api',
-    version = "4.8.1.post1",
+    version = "4.10.0-test.5",
     url='https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-api',
     author='Orne Brocaar',
     author_email='info@brocaar.com',

api/rust/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,33 +1,36 @@
 [package]
-name = "chirpstack_api"
-description = "ChirpStack Protobuf / gRPC API definitions."
-version = "4.8.1"
-authors = ["Orne Brocaar <info@brocaar.com>"]
-license = "MIT"
-homepage = "https://www.chirpstack.io"
-repository = "https://github.com/chirpstack/chirpstack"
-edition = "2021"
+  name = "chirpstack_api"
+  description = "ChirpStack Protobuf / gRPC API definitions."
+  version = "4.10.0-test.5"
+  authors = ["Orne Brocaar <info@brocaar.com>"]
+  license = "MIT"
+  homepage = "https://www.chirpstack.io"
+  repository = "https://github.com/chirpstack/chirpstack"
+  edition = "2021"
 
 [features]
-default = ["api", "json"]
-api = ["tonic/transport", "tonic-build/transport", "tokio"]
-json = ["pbjson", "pbjson-types", "serde"]
-diesel = ["dep:diesel"]
-internal = []
+  default = ["api", "json"]
+  api = ["tonic/transport", "tonic-build/transport", "tokio"]
+  json = ["pbjson", "pbjson-types", "serde"]
+  internal = []
 
 [dependencies]
-prost = "0.12"
-prost-types = "0.12"
-hex = "0.4"
-rand = "0.8"
+  prost = "0.13"
+  prost-types = "0.13"
+  hex = "0.4"
+  rand = "0.8"
 
-tonic = { version = "0.11", features = ["codegen", "prost"], default-features = false, optional = true }
-tokio = { version = "1.37", features = ["macros"], optional = true }
-pbjson = { version = "0.6", optional = true }
-pbjson-types = { version = "0.6", optional = true }
-serde = { version = "1.0", optional = true }
-diesel = { version = "2.1", features = ["postgres_backend"], optional = true }
+  tonic = { version = "0.12", features = [
+    "codegen",
+    "prost",
+  ], default-features = false, optional = true }
+  tokio = { version = "1.40", features = ["macros"], optional = true }
+  pbjson = { version = "0.7", optional = true }
+  pbjson-types = { version = "0.7", optional = true }
+  serde = { version = "1.0", optional = true }
 
 [build-dependencies]
-tonic-build = { version = "0.11", features = ["prost"], default-features = false }
-pbjson-build = "0.6"
+  tonic-build = { version = "0.12", features = [
+    "prost",
+  ], default-features = false }
+  pbjson-build = "0.7"

api/rust/build.rs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
         .file_descriptor_set_path(out_dir.join("common").join("proto_descriptor.bin"))
         .compile_well_known_types(true)
         .extern_path(".google.protobuf", well_known_types_path)
-        .compile(
+        .compile_protos(
             &[cs_dir.join("common").join("common.proto").to_str().unwrap()],
             &[
                 proto_dir.join("chirpstack").to_str().unwrap(),
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
         .compile_well_known_types(true)
         .extern_path(".google.protobuf", well_known_types_path)
         .extern_path(".common", "crate::common")
-        .compile(
+        .compile_protos(
             &[cs_dir.join("gw").join("gw.proto").to_str().unwrap()],
             &[
                 proto_dir.join("chirpstack").to_str().unwrap(),
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
             builder = builder.message_attribute("internal.DeviceSession", "#[derive(diesel::expression::AsExpression, diesel::deserialize::FromSqlRow)] #[diesel(sql_type = diesel::sql_types::Binary)]");
         }
 
-        builder.compile(
+        builder.compile_protos(
             &[cs_dir
                 .join("internal")
                 .join("internal.proto")
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
         .extern_path(".google.protobuf", well_known_types_path)
         .extern_path(".common", "crate::common")
         .extern_path(".gw", "crate::gw")
-        .compile(
+        .compile_protos(
             &[cs_dir
                 .join("integration")
                 .join("integration.proto")
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
         .extern_path(".google.protobuf", well_known_types_path)
         .extern_path(".common", "crate::common")
         .extern_path(".gw", "crate::gw")
-        .compile(
+        .compile_protos(
             &[
                 cs_dir.join("stream").join("meta.proto").to_str().unwrap(),
                 cs_dir.join("stream").join("frame.proto").to_str().unwrap(),
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
         .file_descriptor_set_path(out_dir.join("api").join("proto_descriptor.bin"))
         .extern_path(".common", "crate::common")
         .extern_path(".gw", "crate::gw")
-        .compile(
+        .compile_protos(
             &[
                 cs_dir.join("api").join("internal.proto").to_str().unwrap(),
                 cs_dir.join("api").join("user.proto").to_str().unwrap(),

api/rust/proto/chirpstack/api/application.proto

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ option java_package = "io.chirpstack.api";
 option java_multiple_files = true;
 option java_outer_classname = "ApplicationProto";
 option csharp_namespace = "Chirpstack.Api";
+option php_namespace = "Chirpstack\\Api";
+option php_metadata_namespace = "GPBMetadata\\Chirpstack\\Api";
 
 import "google/api/annotations.proto";
 import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";

api/rust/proto/chirpstack/api/device.proto

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ option java_package = "io.chirpstack.api";
 option java_multiple_files = true;
 option java_outer_classname = "DeviceProto";
 option csharp_namespace = "Chirpstack.Api";
+option php_namespace = "Chirpstack\\Api";
+option php_metadata_namespace = "GPBMetadata\\Chirpstack\\Api";
 
 import "common/common.proto";
 import "google/api/annotations.proto";
@@ -382,6 +384,8 @@ message DeviceActivation {
   string app_s_key = 3;
 
   // Network session encryption key (HEX encoded).
+  // Note: For ABP in LoRaWAN 1.0.x, use this, the serving and the forwarding
+  // network session integrity key fields with the LoRaWAN 1.0.x 'NwkSKey`!
   string nwk_s_enc_key = 4;
 
   // Serving network session integrity key (HEX encoded).
@@ -535,6 +539,10 @@ message DeviceQueueItem {
   // the data payload. In this case, the f_cnt_down field must be set to
   // the corresponding frame-counter which has been used during the encryption.
   bool is_encrypted = 9;
+
+  // Expires at (optional).
+  // Expired queue-items will be automatically removed from the queue.
+  google.protobuf.Timestamp expires_at = 10;
 }
 
 message EnqueueDeviceQueueItemRequest { DeviceQueueItem queue_item = 1; }
@@ -578,4 +586,4 @@ message GetDeviceNextFCntDownRequest {
 message GetDeviceNextFCntDownResponse {
   // FCntDown.
   uint32 f_cnt_down = 1;
-}
+}

api/rust/proto/chirpstack/api/device_profile.proto

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ option java_package = "io.chirpstack.api";
 option java_multiple_files = true;
 option java_outer_classname = "DeviceProfileProto";
 option csharp_namespace = "Chirpstack.Api";
+option php_namespace = "Chirpstack\\Api";
+option php_metadata_namespace = "GPBMetadata\\Chirpstack\\Api";
 
 import "google/api/annotations.proto";
 import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";

api/rust/proto/chirpstack/api/device_profile_template.proto

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ option java_package = "io.chirpstack.api";
 option java_multiple_files = true;
 option java_outer_classname = "DeviceProfileTemplateProto";
 option csharp_namespace = "Chirpstack.Api";
+option php_namespace = "Chirpstack\\Api";
+option php_metadata_namespace = "GPBMetadata\\Chirpstack\\Api";
 
 import "google/api/annotations.proto";
 import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";

api/rust/proto/chirpstack/api/gateway.proto

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ option java_package = "io.chirpstack.api";
 option java_multiple_files = true;
 option java_outer_classname = "GatewayProto";
 option csharp_namespace = "Chirpstack.Api";
+option php_namespace = "Chirpstack\\Api";
+option php_metadata_namespace = "GPBMetadata\\Chirpstack\\Api";
 
 import "google/api/annotations.proto";
 import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";
@@ -73,6 +75,35 @@ service GatewayService {
             get: "/api/gateways/{gateway_id}/duty-cycle-metrics"
         };
     }
+
+    // Get the given Relay Gateway.
+    rpc GetRelayGateway(GetRelayGatewayRequest) returns (GetRelayGatewayResponse) {
+        option(google.api.http) = {
+            get: "/api/gateways/relay-gateways/{tenant_id}/{relay_id}"
+        };
+    }
+
+    // List the detected Relay Gateways.
+    rpc ListRelayGateways(ListRelayGatewaysRequest) returns (ListRelayGatewaysResponse) {
+        option(google.api.http) = {
+            get: "/api/gateways/relay-gateways"
+        };
+    }
+
+    // Update the given Relay Gateway.
+    rpc UpdateRelayGateway(UpdateRelayGatewayRequest) returns (google.protobuf.Empty) {
+        option(google.api.http) = {
+            put: "/api/gateways/relay-gateways/{relay_gateway.tenant_id}/{relay_gateway.relay_id}"
+            body: "*"
+        };
+    }
+
+    // Delete the given Relay Gateway.
+    rpc DeleteRelayGateway(DeleteRelayGatewayRequest) returns (google.protobuf.Empty) {
+        option(google.api.http) = {
+            delete: "/api/gateways/relay-gateways/{tenant_id}/{relay_id}"
+        };
+    }
 }
 
 enum GatewayState {
@@ -133,11 +164,11 @@ message GatewayListItem {
     // Gateway properties.
     map<string, string> properties = 6;
 
-	// Created at timestamp.
-	google.protobuf.Timestamp created_at = 7;
+	  // Created at timestamp.
+	  google.protobuf.Timestamp created_at = 7;
 
-	// Last update timestamp.
-	google.protobuf.Timestamp updated_at = 8;
+	  // Last update timestamp.
+	  google.protobuf.Timestamp updated_at = 8;
 
     // Last seen at timestamp.
     google.protobuf.Timestamp last_seen_at = 9;
@@ -282,3 +313,111 @@ message GetGatewayDutyCycleMetricsResponse {
     // Percentage relative to tracking window.
     common.Metric window_percentage = 2;
 }
+
+message GetRelayGatewayRequest {
+    // Tenant ID (UUID).
+    string tenant_id = 1;
+
+    // Relay ID (4 byte HEX).
+    string relay_id = 2;
+}
+
+message GetRelayGatewayResponse {
+    // Relay Gateway object.
+    RelayGateway relay_gateway = 1;
+
+	  // Created at timestamp.
+	  google.protobuf.Timestamp created_at = 2;
+
+	  // Last update timestamp.
+	  google.protobuf.Timestamp updated_at = 3;
+
+    // Last seen at timestamp.
+    google.protobuf.Timestamp last_seen_at = 4;
+}
+
+message ListRelayGatewaysRequest {
+    // Max number of relay-gateways to return in the result-set.
+    uint32 limit = 1;
+
+    // Offset in the result-set (for pagination).
+    uint32 offset = 2;
+
+    // Tenant ID (UUID) to filter relay-gateways on.
+    // To list all relay-gateways as a global admin user, this field can be left blank.
+    string tenant_id = 3;
+}
+
+message ListRelayGatewaysResponse {
+    // Total number of relay-gateways.
+    uint32 total_count = 1;
+
+    // Result-set.
+    repeated RelayGatewayListItem result = 2;
+}
+
+message RelayGatewayListItem {
+    // Tenant ID.
+    string tenant_id = 1;
+
+    // Relay ID (4 byte HEX).
+    string relay_id = 2;
+
+    // Name.
+    string name = 3;
+
+    // Description.
+    string description = 4;
+
+	  // Created at timestamp.
+	  google.protobuf.Timestamp created_at = 5;
+
+	  // Last update timestamp.
+	  google.protobuf.Timestamp updated_at = 6;
+
+    // Last seen at timestamp.
+    google.protobuf.Timestamp last_seen_at = 7;
+
+    // Gateway state.
+    // Please note that the state of the relay is driven by the last
+    // received stats packet sent by the relay-gateway.
+    GatewayState state = 10;
+
+    // Region configuration ID.
+    string region_config_id = 11;
+}
+
+message UpdateRelayGatewayRequest {
+    // Relay Gateway object.
+    RelayGateway relay_gateway = 1;
+}
+
+message DeleteRelayGatewayRequest {
+    // Tenant ID.
+    string tenant_id = 1;
+
+    // Relay ID (4 byte HEX).
+    string relay_id = 2;
+}
+
+message RelayGateway {
+    // Tenant ID.
+    string tenant_id = 1;
+
+    // Relay ID (4 byte HEX).
+    string relay_id = 2;
+
+    // Name.
+    string name = 3;
+
+    // Description.
+    string description = 4;
+
+    // Stats interval (seconds).
+    // This defines the expected interval in which the gateway sends its
+    // statistics.
+    uint32 stats_interval = 5;
+
+    // Region configuration ID.
+    string region_config_id = 6;
+}

api/rust/proto/chirpstack/api/internal.proto

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ option java_package = "io.chirpstack.api";
 option java_multiple_files = true;
 option java_outer_classname = "InternalProto";
 option csharp_namespace = "Chirpstack.Api";
+option php_namespace = "Chirpstack\\Api";
+option php_metadata_namespace = "GPBMetadata\\Chirpstack\\Api";
 
 import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";
 import "google/protobuf/empty.proto";
@@ -221,6 +223,12 @@ message SettingsResponse {
 
   // OAuth2 settings.
   OAuth2 oauth2 = 2;
+
+  // Tileserver URL.
+  string tileserver_url = 3;
+
+  // Map attribution.
+  string map_attribution = 4;
 }
 
 message OpenIdConnect {

api/rust/proto/chirpstack/api/multicast_group.proto

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ option java_package = "io.chirpstack.api";
 option java_multiple_files = true;
 option java_outer_classname = "MulticastGroupProto";
 option csharp_namespace = "Chirpstack.Api";
+option php_namespace = "Chirpstack\\Api";
+option php_metadata_namespace = "GPBMetadata\\Chirpstack\\Api";
 
 import "google/api/annotations.proto";
 import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";
@@ -300,6 +302,10 @@ message MulticastGroupQueueItem {
 
     // Payload.
     bytes data = 4;
+
+    // Expires at (optional).
+    // Expired queue-items will be automatically removed from the queue.
+    google.protobuf.Timestamp expires_at = 5;
 }
 
 message EnqueueMulticastGroupQueueItemRequest {

api/rust/proto/chirpstack/api/relay.proto

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ option java_package = "io.chirpstack.api";
 option java_multiple_files = true;
 option java_outer_classname = "RelayProto";
 option csharp_namespace = "Chirpstack.Api";
+option php_namespace = "Chirpstack\\Api";
+option php_metadata_namespace = "GPBMetadata\\Chirpstack\\Api";
 
 import "google/api/annotations.proto";
 import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";

api/rust/proto/chirpstack/api/tenant.proto

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ option java_package = "io.chirpstack.api";
 option java_multiple_files = true;
 option java_outer_classname = "TenantProto";
 option csharp_namespace = "Chirpstack.Api";
+option php_namespace = "Chirpstack\\Api";
+option php_metadata_namespace = "GPBMetadata\\Chirpstack\\Api";
 
 import "google/api/annotations.proto";
 import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";

api/rust/proto/chirpstack/api/user.proto

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ option java_package = "io.chirpstack.api";
 option java_multiple_files = true;
 option java_outer_classname = "UserProto";
 option csharp_namespace = "Chirpstack.Api";
+option php_namespace = "Chirpstack\\Api";
+option php_metadata_namespace = "GPBMetadata\\Chirpstack\\Api";
 
 import "google/api/annotations.proto";
 import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";

api/rust/proto/chirpstack/common/common.proto

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ option java_package = "io.chirpstack.api";
 option java_multiple_files = true;
 option java_outer_classname = "CommonProto";
 option csharp_namespace = "Chirpstack.Common";
+option php_namespace = "Chirpstack\\Common";
+option php_metadata_namespace = "GPBMetadata\\Chirpstack\\Common";
 
 import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";
 

api/rust/proto/chirpstack/gw/gw.proto

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ option java_package = "io.chirpstack.api.gw";
 option java_multiple_files = true;
 option java_outer_classname = "GatewayProto";
 option csharp_namespace = "Chirpstack.Gateway";
+option php_namespace = "Chirpstack\\Gateway";
+option php_metadata_namespace = "GPBMetadata\\Chirpstack\\Gateway";
 
 import "common/common.proto";
 import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";
@@ -747,3 +749,29 @@ message ConnState {
 
   State state = 2;
 }
+
+// Gateway Mesh heartbeat (sent periodically by the Relay Gateways).
+message MeshHeartbeat {
+  // Gateway ID (of the Border Gateway).
+  string gateway_id = 1;
+
+  // Relay ID.
+  string relay_id = 2;
+
+  // Timestamp (second precision).
+  google.protobuf.Timestamp time = 3;
+
+  // Relay path.
+  repeated MeshHeartbeatRelayPath relay_path = 4;
+}
+
+message MeshHeartbeatRelayPath {
+  // Relay ID.
+  string relay_id = 1;
+
+  // RSSI.
+  int32 rssi = 2;
+
+  // SNR.
+  int32 snr = 3;
+}

api/rust/proto/chirpstack/integration/integration.proto

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ option java_package = "io.chirpstack.api.integration";
 option java_multiple_files = true;
 option java_outer_classname = "IntegrationProto";
 option csharp_namespace = "Chirpstack.Integration";
+option php_namespace = "Chirpstack\\Integration";
+option php_metadata_namespace = "GPBMetadata\\Chirpstack\\Integration";
 
 import "common/common.proto";
 import "gw/gw.proto";
@@ -58,6 +60,9 @@ enum LogCode {
 
   // Downlink frame-counter.
   F_CNT_DOWN = 10;
+
+  // Downlink has expired.
+  EXPIRED = 11;
 }
 
 // Device information.

api/rust/proto/chirpstack/stream/api_request.proto

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ option java_package = "io.chirpstack.api.stream";
 option java_multiple_files = true;
 option java_outer_classname = "ApiRequestProto";
 option csharp_namespace = "Chirpstack.Stream";
+option php_namespace = "Chirpstack\\Stream";
+option php_metadata_namespace = "GPBMetadata\\Chirpstack\\Stream";
 
 import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";
 import "common/common.proto";

api/rust/proto/chirpstack/stream/backend_interfaces.proto

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ option java_package = "io.chirpstack.api.stream";
 option java_multiple_files = true;
 option java_outer_classname = "BackendInterfacesProto";
 option csharp_namespace = "Chirpstack.Stream";
+option php_namespace = "Chirpstack\\Stream";
+option php_metadata_namespace = "GPBMetadata\\Chirpstack\\Stream";
 
 import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";
 

api/rust/proto/chirpstack/stream/frame.proto

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ option java_package = "io.chirpstack.api.stream";
 option java_multiple_files = true;
 option java_outer_classname = "FrameProto";
 option csharp_namespace = "Chirpstack.Stream";
+option php_namespace = "Chirpstack\\Stream";
+option php_metadata_namespace = "GPBMetadata\\Chirpstack\\Stream";
 
 import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";
 import "common/common.proto";

api/rust/proto/chirpstack/stream/meta.proto

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ option java_package = "io.chirpstack.api.stream";
 option java_multiple_files = true;
 option java_outer_classname = "MetaProto";
 option csharp_namespace = "Chirpstack.Stream";
+option php_namespace = "Chirpstack\\Stream";
+option php_metadata_namespace = "GPBMetadata\\Chirpstack\\Stream";
 
 import "common/common.proto";
 import "gw/gw.proto";

api/rust/src/gw.rs

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ impl UplinkFrame {
                                 })
                             }
                             uplink_tx_info_legacy::ModulationInfo::FskModulationInfo(info) => {
-                                modulation::Parameters::Fsk(info.clone())
+                                modulation::Parameters::Fsk(*info)
                             }
                             uplink_tx_info_legacy::ModulationInfo::LrFhssModulationInfo(info) => {
                                 modulation::Parameters::LrFhss(LrFhssModulationInfo {
@@ -120,9 +120,9 @@ impl UplinkFrame {
                 self.rx_info = Some(UplinkRxInfo {
                     gateway_id: hex::encode(&rx_info.gateway_id),
                     uplink_id: rng.gen::<u32>(),
-                    gw_time: rx_info.time.clone(),
+                    gw_time: rx_info.time,
                     ns_time: None,
-                    time_since_gps_epoch: rx_info.time_since_gps_epoch.clone(),
+                    time_since_gps_epoch: rx_info.time_since_gps_epoch,
                     fine_time_since_gps_epoch: None,
                     rssi: rx_info.rssi,
                     snr: rx_info.lora_snr as f32,
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ impl UplinkFrame {
                     rf_chain: rx_info.rf_chain,
                     board: rx_info.board,
                     antenna: rx_info.antenna,
-                    location: rx_info.location.clone(),
+                    location: rx_info.location,
                     context: rx_info.context.clone(),
                     metadata: rx_info.metadata.clone(),
                     crc_status: rx_info.crc_status,
@@ -195,23 +195,19 @@ impl DownlinkFrame {
                             Some(timing::Parameters::Immediately(v)) => {
                                 tx_info_legacy.timing = DownlinkTiming::Immediately.into();
                                 tx_info_legacy.timing_info = Some(
-                                    downlink_tx_info_legacy::TimingInfo::ImmediatelyTimingInfo(
-                                        v.clone(),
-                                    ),
+                                    downlink_tx_info_legacy::TimingInfo::ImmediatelyTimingInfo(*v),
                                 );
                             }
                             Some(timing::Parameters::Delay(v)) => {
                                 tx_info_legacy.timing = DownlinkTiming::Delay.into();
-                                tx_info_legacy.timing_info = Some(
-                                    downlink_tx_info_legacy::TimingInfo::DelayTimingInfo(v.clone()),
-                                );
+                                tx_info_legacy.timing_info =
+                                    Some(downlink_tx_info_legacy::TimingInfo::DelayTimingInfo(*v));
                             }
                             Some(timing::Parameters::GpsEpoch(v)) => {
                                 tx_info_legacy.timing = DownlinkTiming::GpsEpoch.into();
-                                tx_info_legacy.timing_info =
-                                    Some(downlink_tx_info_legacy::TimingInfo::GpsEpochTimingInfo(
-                                        v.clone(),
-                                    ));
+                                tx_info_legacy.timing_info = Some(
+                                    downlink_tx_info_legacy::TimingInfo::GpsEpochTimingInfo(*v),
+                                );
                             }
                             _ => {}
                         }

api/rust/src/integration.rs

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ impl Into<String> for LogCode {
             LogCode::DownlinkGateway => "DOWNLINK_GATEWAY",
             LogCode::RelayNewEndDevice => "RELAY_NEW_END_DEVICE",
             LogCode::FCntDown => "F_CNT_DOWN",
+            LogCode::Expired => "EXPIRED",
         }
         .to_string()
     }

api/rust/src/internal.rs

@@ -2,13 +2,6 @@ include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/internal/internal.rs"));
 #[cfg(feature = "json")]
 include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/internal/internal.serde.rs"));
 
-#[cfg(feature = "diesel")]
-use diesel::{backend::Backend, deserialize, serialize, sql_types::Binary};
-#[cfg(feature = "diesel")]
-use prost::Message;
-#[cfg(feature = "diesel")]
-use std::io::Cursor;
-
 impl DeviceSession {
     pub fn get_a_f_cnt_down(&self) -> u32 {
         if self.mac_version().to_string().starts_with("1.0") {
@@ -30,28 +23,3 @@ impl DeviceSession {
         }
     }
 }
-
-#[cfg(feature = "diesel")]
-impl<ST, DB> deserialize::FromSql<ST, DB> for DeviceSession
-where
-    DB: Backend,
-    *const [u8]: deserialize::FromSql<ST, DB>,
-{
-    fn from_sql(value: DB::RawValue<'_>) -> deserialize::Result<Self> {
-        let bytes = <Vec<u8> as deserialize::FromSql<ST, DB>>::from_sql(value)?;
-        Ok(DeviceSession::decode(&mut Cursor::new(bytes))?)
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "diesel")]
-impl serialize::ToSql<Binary, diesel::pg::Pg> for DeviceSession
-where
-    [u8]: serialize::ToSql<Binary, diesel::pg::Pg>,
-{
-    fn to_sql(&self, out: &mut serialize::Output<'_, '_, diesel::pg::Pg>) -> serialize::Result {
-        <[u8] as serialize::ToSql<Binary, diesel::pg::Pg>>::to_sql(
-            &self.encode_to_vec(),
-            &mut out.reborrow(),
-        )
-    }
-}

api/rust/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
+#[cfg(feature = "json")]
+pub use pbjson_types;
 pub use prost;
+#[cfg(feature = "api")]
+pub use tonic;
+
 #[cfg(feature = "api")]
 pub mod api;
 pub mod common;

backend/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,24 +1,29 @@
 [package]
-name = "backend"
-version = "4.8.1"
-authors = ["Orne Brocaar <info@brocaar.com>"]
-edition = "2018"
-publish = false
+  name = "backend"
+  version = "4.10.0-test.5"
+  authors = ["Orne Brocaar <info@brocaar.com>"]
+  edition = "2018"
+  publish = false
 
 [dependencies]
-serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive", "rc"] }
-serde_json = "1.0"
-thiserror = "1.0"
-anyhow = "1.0"
-tracing = "0.1"
-hex = "0.4"
-rand = "0.8"
-aes-kw = "0.2"
-reqwest = { version = "0.12", features = ["json", "rustls-tls"], default-features = false }
-chrono = { version = "0.4", features = ["serde"] }
-tokio = { version = "1.36", features = ["macros" ] }
-chirpstack_api = { path = "../api/rust", default-features = false, features = ["json"] }
+  serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive", "rc"] }
+  serde_json = "1.0"
+  thiserror = "1.0"
+  anyhow = "1.0"
+  tracing = "0.1"
+  hex = "0.4"
+  rand = "0.8"
+  aes-kw = "0.2"
+  reqwest = { version = "0.12", features = [
+    "json",
+    "rustls-tls",
+  ], default-features = false }
+  chrono = { version = "0.4", features = ["serde"] }
+  tokio = { version = "1.40", features = ["macros"] }
+  chirpstack_api = { path = "../api/rust", default-features = false, features = [
+    "json",
+  ] }
 
 # Development and testing
 [dev-dependencies]
-httpmock = "0.7.0"
+  httpmock = "0.7.0"

chirpstack-integration/Cargo.toml

@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@
   description = "Library for building external ChirpStack integrations"
   homepage = "https://www.chirpstack.io/"
   license = "MIT"
-  version = "4.6.0"
+  version = "4.10.0-test.5"
   authors = ["Orne Brocaar <info@brocaar.com>"]
   edition = "2021"
   repository = "https://github.com/chirpstack/chirpstack"
 
 [dependencies]
-  chirpstack_api = { path = "../api/rust", version = "4.8.0" }
-  redis = { version = "0.25", features = [
+  chirpstack_api = { path = "../api/rust", version = "4.10.0-test.5" }
+  redis = { version = "0.27", features = [
     "cluster-async",
     "tokio-rustls-comp",
   ] }
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@
     "ansi",
     "json",
   ], default-features = true }
-  async-trait = "0.1.79"
+  async-trait = "0.1"
   serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
-  tokio = { version = "1.36", features = ["macros", "rt-multi-thread"] }
-  lazy_static = "1.4"
+  tokio = { version = "1.40", features = ["macros", "rt-multi-thread"] }
+  lazy_static = "1.5"
   serde_json = "1.0"
   toml = "0.8"

chirpstack-integration/src/lib.rs

@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ impl Integration {
                             info!(key = %k, "Event received from Redis stream");
                             match k.as_ref() {
                                 "up" => {
-                                    if let redis::Value::Data(b) = v {
+                                    if let redis::Value::BulkString(b) = v {
                                         let pl = integration_pb::UplinkEvent::decode(
                                             &mut Cursor::new(b),
                                         )?;
@@ -223,21 +223,21 @@ impl Integration {
                                     }
                                 }
                                 "join" => {
-                                    if let redis::Value::Data(b) = v {
+                                    if let redis::Value::BulkString(b) = v {
                                         let pl =
                                             integration_pb::JoinEvent::decode(&mut Cursor::new(b))?;
                                         tokio::spawn(join_event(pl));
                                     }
                                 }
                                 "ack" => {
-                                    if let redis::Value::Data(b) = v {
+                                    if let redis::Value::BulkString(b) = v {
                                         let pl =
                                             integration_pb::AckEvent::decode(&mut Cursor::new(b))?;
                                         tokio::spawn(ack_event(pl));
                                     }
                                 }
                                 "txack" => {
-                                    if let redis::Value::Data(b) = v {
+                                    if let redis::Value::BulkString(b) = v {
                                         let pl = integration_pb::TxAckEvent::decode(
                                             &mut Cursor::new(b),
                                         )?;
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ impl Integration {
                                     }
                                 }
                                 "status" => {
-                                    if let redis::Value::Data(b) = v {
+                                    if let redis::Value::BulkString(b) = v {
                                         let pl = integration_pb::StatusEvent::decode(
                                             &mut Cursor::new(b),
                                         )?;
@@ -253,14 +253,14 @@ impl Integration {
                                     }
                                 }
                                 "log" => {
-                                    if let redis::Value::Data(b) = v {
+                                    if let redis::Value::BulkString(b) = v {
                                         let pl =
                                             integration_pb::LogEvent::decode(&mut Cursor::new(b))?;
                                         tokio::spawn(log_event(pl));
                                     }
                                 }
                                 "location" => {
-                                    if let redis::Value::Data(b) = v {
+                                    if let redis::Value::BulkString(b) = v {
                                         let pl = integration_pb::LocationEvent::decode(
                                             &mut Cursor::new(b),
                                         )?;
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ impl Integration {
                                     }
                                 }
                                 "integration" => {
-                                    if let redis::Value::Data(b) = v {
+                                    if let redis::Value::BulkString(b) = v {
                                         let pl = integration_pb::IntegrationEvent::decode(
                                             &mut Cursor::new(b),
                                         )?;

chirpstack/Cargo.toml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   description = "ChirpStack is an open-source LoRaWAN(TM) Network Server"
   repository = "https://github.com/chirpstack/chirpstack"
   homepage = "https://www.chirpstack.io/"
-  version = "4.8.1"
+  version = "4.10.0-test.5"
   authors = ["Orne Brocaar <info@brocaar.com>"]
   edition = "2021"
   publish = false
@@ -20,29 +20,25 @@
   serde_urlencoded = "0.7"
   humantime-serde = "1.1"
   toml = "0.8"
-  handlebars = "5.1"
+  handlebars = "6.1"
 
   # Database
   email_address = "0.2"
-  diesel = { version = "2.1", features = [
+  diesel = { version = "2.2", features = [
     "chrono",
-    "uuid",
-    "serde_json",
     "numeric",
     "64-column-tables",
-    "postgres_backend",
   ] }
-  diesel_migrations = { version = "2.1" }
-  diesel-async = { version = "0.4", features = [
+  diesel_migrations = { version = "2.2" }
+  diesel-async = { version = "0.5", features = [
     "deadpool",
-    "postgres",
     "async-connection-wrapper",
   ] }
-  tokio-postgres = "0.7"
-  tokio-postgres-rustls = "0.11"
+  tokio-postgres = { version = "0.7", optional = true }
+  tokio-postgres-rustls = { version = "0.12", optional = true }
   bigdecimal = "0.4"
-  redis = { version = "0.25.2", features = ["tls-rustls", "tokio-rustls-comp"] }
-  deadpool-redis = { version = "0.15", features = ["cluster"] }
+  redis = { version = "0.27", features = ["tls-rustls", "tokio-rustls-comp"] }
+  deadpool-redis = { version = "0.18", features = ["cluster", "serde"] }
 
   # Logging
   tracing = "0.1"
@@ -53,11 +49,7 @@
   ], default-features = true }
 
   # ChirpStack API definitions
-  chirpstack_api = { path = "../api/rust", features = [
-    "default",
-    "internal",
-    "diesel",
-  ] }
+  chirpstack_api = { path = "../api/rust", features = ["default", "internal"] }
   lrwn = { path = "../lrwn", features = [
     "serde",
     "diesel",
@@ -78,8 +70,8 @@
   sha2 = "0.10"
   urlencoding = "2.1"
   geohash = "0.13"
-  gcp_auth = "0.11"
-  lapin = "2.3"
+  gcp_auth = "0.12"
+  lapin = { version = "2.5", default-features = false }
   tokio-executor-trait = "2.1"
   tokio-reactor-trait = "1.1"
   rdkafka = { version = "0.36", default-features = false, features = [
@@ -88,26 +80,26 @@
   ] }
 
   # gRPC and Protobuf
-  tonic = "0.11"
-  tonic-web = "0.11"
-  tonic-reflection = "0.11"
-  tokio = { version = "1.36", features = ["macros", "rt-multi-thread"] }
+  tonic = "0.12"
+  tonic-web = "0.12"
+  tonic-reflection = "0.12"
+  tokio = { version = "1.40", features = ["macros", "rt-multi-thread"] }
   tokio-stream = "0.1"
-  prost-types = "0.12"
-  prost = "0.12"
-  pbjson-types = "0.6"
+  prost-types = "0.13"
+  prost = "0.13"
+  pbjson-types = "0.7"
 
   # gRPC and HTTP multiplexing
-  warp = { version = "0.3", features = ["tls"], default-features = false }
-  hyper = "0.14"
-  tower = "0.4"
+  axum = "0.7"
+  axum-server = { version = "0.7.1", features = ["tls-rustls-no-provider"] }
+  tower = { version = "0.5", features = ["util"] }
   futures = "0.3"
   futures-util = "0.3"
-  http = "0.2"
-  http-body = "0.4"
-  rust-embed = "8.3"
+  http = "1.1"
+  http-body = "1.0"
+  rust-embed = "8.5"
   mime_guess = "2.0"
-  tower-http = { version = "0.4", features = ["trace", "auth"] }
+  tower-http = { version = "0.6", features = ["trace", "auth"] }
 
   # Error handling
   thiserror = "1.0"
@@ -116,9 +108,14 @@
   # Authentication
   pbkdf2 = { version = "0.12", features = ["simple"] }
   rand_core = { version = "0.6", features = ["std"] }
-  jsonwebtoken = "9.2"
-  rustls = "0.22"
-  rustls-native-certs = "0.7"
+  jsonwebtoken = "9.3"
+  rustls = { version = "0.23", default-features = false, features = [
+    "logging",
+    "std",
+    "tls12",
+    "ring",
+  ] }
+  rustls-native-certs = "0.8"
   rustls-pemfile = "2.1"
   pem = "3.0"
   x509-parser = "0.16"
@@ -126,8 +123,10 @@
   elliptic-curve = { version = "0.13", features = ["pem"] }
   p256 = "0.13"
   rcgen = { version = "0.13.1", features = ["x509-parser"] }
-  openidconnect = { version = "3.5", features = ["accept-rfc3339-timestamps"] }
-  oauth2 = "4.4"
+  oauth2 = "5.0.0-alpha.4"
+  openidconnect = { version = "4.0.0-alpha.2", features = [
+    "accept-rfc3339-timestamps",
+  ] }
 
   # MQTT
   rumqttc = { version = "0.24", features = ["url"] }
@@ -142,26 +141,46 @@
   ] }
 
   # Misc
-  lazy_static = "1.4"
-  uuid = { version = "1.8", features = ["v4", "serde"] }
+  lazy_static = "1.5"
+  uuid = { version = "1.10", features = ["v4", "serde"] }
   chrono = "0.4"
   async-trait = "0.1"
   aes = "0.8"
   rand = "0.8"
   base64 = "0.22"
-  async-recursion = "1.0"
+  async-recursion = "1.1"
   regex = "1.10"
   petgraph = "0.6"
   prometheus-client = "0.22"
   pin-project = "1.1"
+  scoped-futures = { version = "0.1", features = ["std"] }
+  signal-hook = "0.3"
+  signal-hook-tokio = { version = "0.3", features = ["futures-v0_3"] }
 
 # Development and testing
 [dev-dependencies]
   httpmock = "0.7.0"
-  bytes = "1.5"
+  bytes = "1.7"
   dotenv = "0.15"
 
 [features]
+  default = ["postgres"]
+  postgres = [
+    "tokio-postgres",
+    "tokio-postgres-rustls",
+    "diesel/postgres_backend",
+    "diesel/serde_json",
+    "diesel/uuid",
+    "diesel-async/postgres",
+    "lrwn/postgres",
+  ]
+  sqlite = [
+    "diesel/sqlite",
+    "diesel/returning_clauses_for_sqlite_3_35",
+    "lrwn/sqlite",
+    "diesel-async/sync-connection-wrapper",
+    "diesel-async/sqlite",
+  ]
   test-all-integrations = [
     "test-integration-amqp",
     "test-integration-kafka",
@@ -219,6 +238,17 @@
     maintainer-scripts = "debian/"
     systemd-units = { enable = true }
 
+  [package.metadata.deb.variants.postgres]
+    name = "chirpstack"
+    suggests = "postgresql, mosquitto, redis"
+    conflicts = "chirpstack-sqlite"
+
+  [package.metadata.deb.variants.sqlite]
+    default-features = false
+    features = ["sqlite"]
+    suggests = "mosquitto, redis"
+    conflicts = "chirpstack"
+
   [package.metadata.generate-rpm]
     auto-req = "no"
 
@@ -240,3 +270,13 @@ chmod 640 /etc/chirpstack/*.toml
       { source = "configuration/*", dest = "/etc/chirpstack" },
       { source = "rpm/chirpstack.service", dest = "/lib/systemd/system/chirpstack.service" },
     ]
+
+  [package.metadata.generate-rpm.variants.postgres]
+    name = "chirpstack"
+  [package.metadata.generate-rpm.variants.postgres.conflicts]
+    chirpstack-sqlite = "*"
+
+  [package.metadata.generate-rpm.variants.sqlite]
+    name = "chirpstack-sqlite"
+  [package.metadata.generate-rpm.variants.sqlite.conflicts]
+    chirpstack = "*"

chirpstack/Makefile

@@ -1,28 +1,29 @@
 .PHONY: dist
 
 PKG_VERSION := $(shell cargo metadata --no-deps --format-version 1 | jq -r '.packages[0].version')
+DATABASE ?= postgres
 
 debug-amd64:
-	cross build --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
+	cross build --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --no-default-features --features="$(DATABASE)"
 
 release-amd64:
-	cross build --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --release
+	cross build --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --release --no-default-features --features="$(DATABASE)"
 
 dist:
 	# Keep these in this order, as aarch64 is based on Debian Buster (older),
 	# the others on Bullseye. For some build scripts we want to build against
 	# least recent LIBC.
-	cross build --target aarch64-unknown-linux-musl --release
-	cross build --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --release
-	cross build --target armv7-unknown-linux-musleabihf --release
+	cross build --target aarch64-unknown-linux-musl --release --no-default-features --features="$(DATABASE)"
+	cross build --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --release --no-default-features --features="$(DATABASE)"
+	cross build --target armv7-unknown-linux-musleabihf --release --no-default-features --features="$(DATABASE)"
 
-	cargo deb --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --no-build --no-strip
-	cargo deb --target armv7-unknown-linux-musleabihf --no-build --no-strip
-	cargo deb --target aarch64-unknown-linux-musl --no-build --no-strip
+	cargo deb --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --no-build --no-strip --variant="$(DATABASE)"
+	cargo deb --target armv7-unknown-linux-musleabihf --no-build --no-strip --variant="$(DATABASE)"
+	cargo deb --target aarch64-unknown-linux-musl --no-build --no-strip --variant="$(DATABASE)"
 
-	cargo generate-rpm --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --target-dir ../target
-	cargo generate-rpm --target armv7-unknown-linux-musleabihf --target-dir ../target
-	cargo generate-rpm --target aarch64-unknown-linux-musl --target-dir ../target
+	cargo generate-rpm --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --target-dir ../target --variant="$(DATABASE)"
+	cargo generate-rpm --target armv7-unknown-linux-musleabihf --target-dir ../target --variant="$(DATABASE)"
+	cargo generate-rpm --target aarch64-unknown-linux-musl --target-dir ../target --variant="$(DATABASE)"
 
 	mkdir -p ../dist
 
@@ -34,16 +35,44 @@ dist:
 	cp ../target/armv7-unknown-linux-musleabihf/generate-rpm/*.rpm ../dist
 	cp ../target/aarch64-unknown-linux-musl/generate-rpm/*.rpm ../dist
 
-	tar -czvf ../dist/chirpstack_$(PKG_VERSION)_amd64.tar.gz -C ../target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/release chirpstack
-	tar -czvf ../dist/chirpstack_$(PKG_VERSION)_armv7hf.tar.gz -C ../target/armv7-unknown-linux-musleabihf/release chirpstack
-	tar -czvf ../dist/chirpstack_$(PKG_VERSION)_arm64.tar.gz -C ../target/aarch64-unknown-linux-musl/release chirpstack
+	tar -czvf ../dist/chirpstack_$(PKG_VERSION)_$(DATABASE)_amd64.tar.gz -C ../target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/release chirpstack
+	tar -czvf ../dist/chirpstack_$(PKG_VERSION)_$(DATABASE)_armv7hf.tar.gz -C ../target/armv7-unknown-linux-musleabihf/release chirpstack
+	tar -czvf ../dist/chirpstack_$(PKG_VERSION)_$(DATABASE)_arm64.tar.gz -C ../target/aarch64-unknown-linux-musl/release chirpstack
 
 test:
 	cargo fmt --check
-	cargo clippy --no-deps
-	TZ=UTC cargo test
+	cargo clippy --no-deps --no-default-features --features="$(DATABASE)"
+	TZ=UTC cargo test --no-default-features --features="$(DATABASE)"
 
 test-all:
 	cargo fmt --check
-	cargo clippy --no-deps
-	TZ=UTC cargo test --features test-all-integrations
+	cargo clippy --no-deps --no-default-features --features="$(DATABASE)"
+	TZ=UTC cargo test --no-default-features --features="$(DATABASE),test-all-integrations"
+
+migration-generate:
+ifeq ($(NAME),)
+	@echo "You must provide a NAME parameter, e.g. make migration-generate NAME=test-migration"
+else
+	diesel --config-file diesel_$(DATABASE).toml migration --migration-dir migrations_$(DATABASE) generate $(NAME)
+endif
+
+migration-run: chirpstack_test.sqlite
+ifeq ($(DATABASE),postgres)
+	diesel --config-file diesel_postgres.toml migration --migration-dir migrations_postgres run
+endif
+ifeq ($(DATABASE),sqlite)
+	DATABASE_URL="chirpstack_test.sqlite" diesel --config-file diesel_sqlite.toml migration --migration-dir migrations_sqlite run
+	sed -i 's/Timestamp/TimestamptzSqlite/g' src/storage/schema_sqlite.rs
+endif
+
+migration-revert: chirpstack_test.sqlite
+ifeq ($(DATABASE),postgres)
+	diesel --config-file diesel_postgres.toml migration --migration-dir migrations_postgres revert
+endif
+ifeq ($(DATABASE),sqlite)
+	DATABASE_URL="chirpstack_test.sqlite" diesel --config-file diesel_sqlite.toml migration --migration-dir migrations_sqlite revert
+	sed -i 's/Timestamp/TimestamptzSqlite/g' src/storage/schema_sqlite.rs
+endif
+
+chirpstack_test.sqlite:
+	DATABASE_URL=chirpstack_test.sqlite diesel --config-file diesel_sqlite.toml setup --migration-dir migrations_sqlite

chirpstack/configuration/chirpstack.toml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   # Log level.
   #
   # Options are: trace, debug, info, warn error.
-  level="info"
+  level = "info"
 
 
 # PostgreSQL configuration.
@@ -19,19 +19,19 @@
   #  * require - Always SSL (skip verification)
   #  * verify-ca - Always SSL (verify that the certificate presented by the server was signed by a trusted CA)
   #  * verify-full - Always SSL (verify that the certification presented by the server was signed by a trusted CA and the server host name matches the one in the certificate)
-  dsn="postgres://chirpstack:chirpstack@localhost/chirpstack?sslmode=disable"
+  dsn = "postgres://chirpstack:chirpstack@localhost/chirpstack?sslmode=disable"
 
   # Max open connections.
   #
   # This sets the max. number of open connections that are allowed in the
   # PostgreSQL connection pool.
-  max_open_connections=10
+  max_open_connections = 10
 
   # Min idle connections.
   #
   # This sets the min. number of idle connections in the PostgreSQL connection
   # pool (0 = equal to max_open_connections).
-  min_idle_connections=0
+  min_idle_connections = 0
 
 
 # Redis configuration.
@@ -40,28 +40,26 @@
   # Server address or addresses.
   #
   # Set multiple addresses when connecting to a cluster.
-  servers=[
-    "redis://localhost/",
-  ]
+  servers = ["redis://localhost/"]
 
   # Redis Cluster.
   #
   # Set this to true when the provided URLs are pointing to a Redis Cluster
   # instance.
-  cluster=false
+  cluster = false
 
 
 # Network related configuration.
 [network]
 
   # Network identifier (NetID, 3 bytes) encoded as HEX (e.g. 010203).
-  net_id="000000"
+  net_id = "000000"
 
   # Enabled regions.
   #
   # Multiple regions can be enabled simultaneously. Each region must match
   # the 'name' parameter of the region configuration in '[[regions]]'.
-  enabled_regions=[
+  enabled_regions = [
     "as923",
     "as923_2",
     "as923_3",
@@ -84,7 +82,7 @@
 [api]
 
   # interface:port to bind the API interface to.
-  bind="0.0.0.0:8080"
+  bind = "0.0.0.0:8080"
 
   # Secret.
   #
@@ -92,12 +90,12 @@
   # is never exposed. Changing this secret will invalidate all login and API
   # tokens. The following command can be used to generate a random secret:
   #   openssl rand -base64 32
-  secret="you-must-replace-this"
+  secret = "you-must-replace-this"
 
 
 [integration]
-  enabled=["mqtt"]
+  enabled = ["mqtt"]
 
   [integration.mqtt]
-    server="tcp://localhost:1883/"
-    json=true
+    server = "tcp://localhost:1883/"
+    json = true

chirpstack/configuration/region_as923.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 [[regions]]
 
   # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
-  id="as923"
+  id = "as923"
 
   # Description is a short description for this region.
-  description="AS923"
+  description = "AS923"
 
   # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
   # the LoRa Alliance.
-  common_name="AS923"
+  common_name = "AS923"
+
+  # User-defined region information.
+  #
+  # This information will be displayed on top of the region page in then
+  # ChirpStack web-interface. For example, it can contain information about
+  # how users should connect their gateways when using this region (e.g. MQTT
+  # end-point, MQTT topic prefix, TLS configuration etc). Markdown syntax can
+  # be used for formatting.
+  user_info = ""
 
 
   # Gateway configuration.
@@ -18,14 +27,14 @@
     # Force gateways as private.
     #
     # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
-    force_gws_private=false
+    force_gws_private = false
 
 
     # Gateway backend configuration.
     [regions.gateway.backend]
 
       # The enabled backend type.
-      enabled="mqtt"
+      enabled = "mqtt"
 
       # MQTT configuration.
       [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@
         # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
         # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
         # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
-        topic_prefix="as923"
+        topic_prefix = "as923"
 
         # Shared subscription name.
         #
@@ -45,16 +54,16 @@
         # test-environment connected to the same MQTT broker, make sure that
         # each environment has its own subscription name, for example:
         # chirpstack_prod and chirpstack_tst.
-        share_name="chirpstack"
+        share_name = "chirpstack"
 
         # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
-        server="tcp://localhost:1883"
+        server = "tcp://localhost:1883"
 
         # Connect with the given username (optional)
-        username=""
+        username = ""
 
         # Connect with the given password (optional)
-        password=""
+        password = ""
 
         # Quality of service level
         #
@@ -64,40 +73,40 @@
         #
         # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
         # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
-        qos=0
+        qos = 0
 
         # Clean session
         #
         # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
         # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
         # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
-        clean_session=false
+        clean_session = false
 
         # Client ID
         #
         # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
         # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
         # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
-        client_id=""
+        client_id = ""
 
         # Keep alive interval.
         #
         # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
         # between the client and server.
-        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+        keep_alive_interval = "30s"
 
         # CA certificate file (optional)
         #
         # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
         # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
         # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
-        ca_cert=""
+        ca_cert = ""
 
         # TLS certificate file (optional)
-        tls_cert=""
+        tls_cert = ""
 
         # TLS key file (optional)
-        tls_key=""
+        tls_key = ""
 
 
     # Gateway channel configuration.
@@ -106,16 +115,16 @@
     # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration
     # is ignored.
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=923200000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 923200000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=923400000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 923400000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
 
   # Region specific network configuration.
@@ -127,7 +136,7 @@
     # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
     # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
     # surrounded gateways.
-    installation_margin=10
+    installation_margin = 10
 
     # RX window (Class-A).
     #
@@ -135,19 +144,19 @@
     # 0: RX1 / RX2
     # 1: RX1 only
     # 2: RX2 only
-    rx_window=0
+    rx_window = 0
 
     # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
-    rx1_delay=1
+    rx1_delay = 1
 
     # RX1 data-rate offset
-    rx1_dr_offset=0
+    rx1_dr_offset = 0
 
     # RX2 data-rate
-    rx2_dr=2
+    rx2_dr = 2
 
     # RX2 frequency (Hz)
-    rx2_frequency=923200000
+    rx2_frequency = 923200000
 
     # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
     #
@@ -155,13 +164,13 @@
     # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
     # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
     # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt = 0
 
     # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
     #
     # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
     # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget = false
 
     # Downlink TX Power (in dBm EIRP)
     #
@@ -171,44 +180,44 @@
     # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
     # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
     # supported by your gateway(s).
-    downlink_tx_power=-1
+    downlink_tx_power = -1
 
     # ADR is disabled.
-    adr_disabled=false
+    adr_disabled = false
 
     # Minimum data-rate.
-    min_dr=0
+    min_dr = 0
 
     # Maximum data-rate.
-    max_dr=5
+    max_dr = 5
 
 
     # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
     [regions.network.rejoin_request]
 
       # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
-      enabled=false
+      enabled = false
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
       # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
-      max_count_n=0
+      max_count_n = 0
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
       # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
       #
       # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
       # 15 = about 1 year
-      max_time_n=0
+      max_time_n = 0
 
 
     # Class-B configuration.
     [regions.network.class_b]
 
       # Ping-slot data-rate.
-      ping_slot_dr=3
+      ping_slot_dr = 3
 
       # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
       #
       # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
       # (which could be frequency hopping).
-      ping_slot_frequency=0
+      ping_slot_frequency = 0

chirpstack/configuration/region_as923_2.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 [[regions]]
 
   # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
-  id="as923_2"
+  id = "as923_2"
 
   # Description is a short description for this region.
-  description="AS923-2"
+  description = "AS923-2"
 
   # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
   # the LoRa Alliance.
-  common_name="AS923_2"
+  common_name = "AS923_2"
+
+  # User-defined region information.
+  #
+  # This information will be displayed on top of the region page in then
+  # ChirpStack web-interface. For example, it can contain information about
+  # how users should connect their gateways when using this region (e.g. MQTT
+  # end-point, MQTT topic prefix, TLS configuration etc). Markdown syntax can
+  # be used for formatting.
+  user_info = ""
 
 
   # Gateway configuration.
@@ -18,14 +27,14 @@
     # Force gateways as private.
     #
     # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
-    force_gws_private=false
+    force_gws_private = false
 
 
     # Gateway backend configuration.
     [regions.gateway.backend]
 
       # The enabled backend type.
-      enabled="mqtt"
+      enabled = "mqtt"
 
       # MQTT configuration.
       [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@
         # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
         # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
         # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
-        topic_prefix="as923_2"
+        topic_prefix = "as923_2"
 
         # Shared subscription name.
         #
@@ -45,16 +54,16 @@
         # test-environment connected to the same MQTT broker, make sure that
         # each environment has its own subscription name, for example:
         # chirpstack_prod and chirpstack_tst.
-        share_name="chirpstack"
+        share_name = "chirpstack"
 
         # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
-        server="tcp://localhost:1883"
+        server = "tcp://localhost:1883"
 
         # Connect with the given username (optional)
-        username=""
+        username = ""
 
         # Connect with the given password (optional)
-        password=""
+        password = ""
 
         # Quality of service level
         #
@@ -64,40 +73,40 @@
         #
         # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
         # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
-        qos=0
+        qos = 0
 
         # Clean session
         #
         # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
         # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
         # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
-        clean_session=false
+        clean_session = false
 
         # Client ID
         #
         # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
         # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
         # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
-        client_id=""
+        client_id = ""
 
         # Keep alive interval.
         #
         # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
         # between the client and server.
-        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+        keep_alive_interval = "30s"
 
         # CA certificate file (optional)
         #
         # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
         # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
         # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
-        ca_cert=""
+        ca_cert = ""
 
         # TLS certificate file (optional)
-        tls_cert=""
+        tls_cert = ""
 
         # TLS key file (optional)
-        tls_key=""
+        tls_key = ""
 
 
     # Gateway channel configuration.
@@ -106,16 +115,16 @@
     # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration
     # is ignored.
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=921400000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 921400000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=921600000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 921600000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
 
   # Region specific network configuration.
@@ -127,7 +136,7 @@
     # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
     # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
     # surrounded gateways.
-    installation_margin=10
+    installation_margin = 10
 
     # RX window (Class-A).
     #
@@ -135,19 +144,19 @@
     # 0: RX1 / RX2
     # 1: RX1 only
     # 2: RX2 only
-    rx_window=0
+    rx_window = 0
 
     # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
-    rx1_delay=1
+    rx1_delay = 1
 
     # RX1 data-rate offset
-    rx1_dr_offset=0
+    rx1_dr_offset = 0
 
     # RX2 data-rate
-    rx2_dr=0
+    rx2_dr = 0
 
     # RX2 frequency (Hz)
-    rx2_frequency=921400000
+    rx2_frequency = 921400000
 
     # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
     #
@@ -155,13 +164,13 @@
     # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
     # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
     # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt = 0
 
     # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
     #
     # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
     # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget = false
 
     # Downlink TX Power (in dBm EIRP)
     #
@@ -171,44 +180,44 @@
     # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
     # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
     # supported by your gateway(s).
-    downlink_tx_power=-1
+    downlink_tx_power = -1
 
     # ADR is disabled.
-    adr_disabled=false
+    adr_disabled = false
 
     # Minimum data-rate.
-    min_dr=0
+    min_dr = 0
 
     # Maximum data-rate.
-    max_dr=5
+    max_dr = 5
 
 
     # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
     [regions.network.rejoin_request]
 
       # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
-      enabled=false
+      enabled = false
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
       # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
-      max_count_n=0
+      max_count_n = 0
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
       # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
       #
       # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
       # 15 = about 1 year
-      max_time_n=0
+      max_time_n = 0
 
 
     # Class-B configuration.
     [regions.network.class_b]
 
       # Ping-slot data-rate.
-      ping_slot_dr=3
+      ping_slot_dr = 3
 
       # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
       #
       # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
       # (which could be frequency hopping).
-      ping_slot_frequency=0
+      ping_slot_frequency = 0

chirpstack/configuration/region_as923_3.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 [[regions]]
 
   # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
-  id="as923_3"
+  id = "as923_3"
 
   # Description is a short description for this region.
-  description="AS923-3"
+  description = "AS923-3"
 
   # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
   # the LoRa Alliance.
-  common_name="AS923_3"
+  common_name = "AS923_3"
+
+  # User-defined region information.
+  #
+  # This information will be displayed on top of the region page in then
+  # ChirpStack web-interface. For example, it can contain information about
+  # how users should connect their gateways when using this region (e.g. MQTT
+  # end-point, MQTT topic prefix, TLS configuration etc). Markdown syntax can
+  # be used for formatting.
+  user_info = ""
 
 
   # Gateway configuration.
@@ -18,14 +27,14 @@
     # Force gateways as private.
     #
     # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
-    force_gws_private=false
+    force_gws_private = false
 
 
     # Gateway backend configuration.
     [regions.gateway.backend]
 
       # The enabled backend type.
-      enabled="mqtt"
+      enabled = "mqtt"
 
       # MQTT configuration.
       [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@
         # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
         # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
         # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
-        topic_prefix="as923_3"
+        topic_prefix = "as923_3"
 
         # Shared subscription name.
         #
@@ -45,16 +54,16 @@
         # test-environment connected to the same MQTT broker, make sure that
         # each environment has its own subscription name, for example:
         # chirpstack_prod and chirpstack_tst.
-        share_name="chirpstack"
+        share_name = "chirpstack"
 
         # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
-        server="tcp://localhost:1883"
+        server = "tcp://localhost:1883"
 
         # Connect with the given username (optional)
-        username=""
+        username = ""
 
         # Connect with the given password (optional)
-        password=""
+        password = ""
 
         # Quality of service level
         #
@@ -64,40 +73,40 @@
         #
         # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
         # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
-        qos=0
+        qos = 0
 
         # Clean session
         #
         # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
         # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
         # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
-        clean_session=false
+        clean_session = false
 
         # Client ID
         #
         # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
         # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
         # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
-        client_id=""
+        client_id = ""
 
         # Keep alive interval.
         #
         # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
         # between the client and server.
-        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+        keep_alive_interval = "30s"
 
         # CA certificate file (optional)
         #
         # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
         # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
         # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
-        ca_cert=""
+        ca_cert = ""
 
         # TLS certificate file (optional)
-        tls_cert=""
+        tls_cert = ""
 
         # TLS key file (optional)
-        tls_key=""
+        tls_key = ""
 
 
     # Gateway channel configuration.
@@ -106,16 +115,16 @@
     # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration
     # is ignored.
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=916600000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 916600000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=916800000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 916800000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
 
   # Region specific network configuration.
@@ -127,7 +136,7 @@
     # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
     # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
     # surrounded gateways.
-    installation_margin=10
+    installation_margin = 10
 
     # RX window (Class-A).
     #
@@ -135,19 +144,19 @@
     # 0: RX1 / RX2
     # 1: RX1 only
     # 2: RX2 only
-    rx_window=0
+    rx_window = 0
 
     # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
-    rx1_delay=1
+    rx1_delay = 1
 
     # RX1 data-rate offset
-    rx1_dr_offset=0
+    rx1_dr_offset = 0
 
     # RX2 data-rate
-    rx2_dr=2
+    rx2_dr = 2
 
     # RX2 frequency (Hz)
-    rx2_frequency=916600000
+    rx2_frequency = 916600000
 
     # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
     #
@@ -155,13 +164,13 @@
     # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
     # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
     # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt = 0
 
     # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
     #
     # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
     # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget = false
 
     # Downlink TX Power (in dBm EIRP)
     #
@@ -171,44 +180,44 @@
     # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
     # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
     # supported by your gateway(s).
-    downlink_tx_power=-1
+    downlink_tx_power = -1
 
     # ADR is disabled.
-    adr_disabled=false
+    adr_disabled = false
 
     # Minimum data-rate.
-    min_dr=0
+    min_dr = 0
 
     # Maximum data-rate.
-    max_dr=5
+    max_dr = 5
 
 
     # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
     [regions.network.rejoin_request]
 
       # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
-      enabled=false
+      enabled = false
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
       # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
-      max_count_n=0
+      max_count_n = 0
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
       # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
       #
       # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
       # 15 = about 1 year
-      max_time_n=0
+      max_time_n = 0
 
 
     # Class-B configuration.
     [regions.network.class_b]
 
       # Ping-slot data-rate.
-      ping_slot_dr=3
+      ping_slot_dr = 3
 
       # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
       #
       # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
       # (which could be frequency hopping).
-      ping_slot_frequency=0
+      ping_slot_frequency = 0

chirpstack/configuration/region_as923_4.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 [[regions]]
 
   # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
-  id="as923_4"
+  id = "as923_4"
 
   # Description is a short description for this region.
-  description="AS923-4"
+  description = "AS923-4"
 
   # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
   # the LoRa Alliance.
-  common_name="AS923_4"
+  common_name = "AS923_4"
+
+  # User-defined region information.
+  #
+  # This information will be displayed on top of the region page in then
+  # ChirpStack web-interface. For example, it can contain information about
+  # how users should connect their gateways when using this region (e.g. MQTT
+  # end-point, MQTT topic prefix, TLS configuration etc). Markdown syntax can
+  # be used for formatting.
+  user_info = ""
 
 
   # Gateway configuration.
@@ -18,14 +27,14 @@
     # Force gateways as private.
     #
     # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
-    force_gws_private=false
+    force_gws_private = false
 
 
     # Gateway backend configuration.
     [regions.gateway.backend]
 
       # The enabled backend type.
-      enabled="mqtt"
+      enabled = "mqtt"
 
       # MQTT configuration.
       [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@
         # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
         # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
         # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
-        topic_prefix="as923_4"
+        topic_prefix = "as923_4"
 
         # Shared subscription name.
         #
@@ -45,16 +54,16 @@
         # test-environment connected to the same MQTT broker, make sure that
         # each environment has its own subscription name, for example:
         # chirpstack_prod and chirpstack_tst.
-        share_name="chirpstack"
+        share_name = "chirpstack"
 
         # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
-        server="tcp://localhost:1883"
+        server = "tcp://localhost:1883"
 
         # Connect with the given username (optional)
-        username=""
+        username = ""
 
         # Connect with the given password (optional)
-        password=""
+        password = ""
 
         # Quality of service level
         #
@@ -64,40 +73,40 @@
         #
         # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
         # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
-        qos=0
+        qos = 0
 
         # Clean session
         #
         # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
         # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
         # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
-        clean_session=false
+        clean_session = false
 
         # Client ID
         #
         # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
         # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
         # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
-        client_id=""
+        client_id = ""
 
         # Keep alive interval.
         #
         # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
         # between the client and server.
-        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+        keep_alive_interval = "30s"
 
         # CA certificate file (optional)
         #
         # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
         # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
         # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
-        ca_cert=""
+        ca_cert = ""
 
         # TLS certificate file (optional)
-        tls_cert=""
+        tls_cert = ""
 
         # TLS key file (optional)
-        tls_key=""
+        tls_key = ""
 
 
     # Gateway channel configuration.
@@ -106,16 +115,16 @@
     # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration
     # is ignored.
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=917300000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 917300000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=917500000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 917500000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
 
   # Region specific network configuration.
@@ -127,7 +136,7 @@
     # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
     # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
     # surrounded gateways.
-    installation_margin=10
+    installation_margin = 10
 
     # RX window (Class-A).
     #
@@ -135,19 +144,19 @@
     # 0: RX1 / RX2
     # 1: RX1 only
     # 2: RX2 only
-    rx_window=0
+    rx_window = 0
 
     # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
-    rx1_delay=1
+    rx1_delay = 1
 
     # RX1 data-rate offset
-    rx1_dr_offset=0
+    rx1_dr_offset = 0
 
     # RX2 data-rate
-    rx2_dr=2
+    rx2_dr = 2
 
     # RX2 frequency (Hz)
-    rx2_frequency=917300000
+    rx2_frequency = 917300000
 
     # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
     #
@@ -155,13 +164,13 @@
     # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
     # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
     # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt = 0
 
     # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
     #
     # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
     # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget = false
 
     # Downlink TX Power (in dBm EIRP)
     #
@@ -171,44 +180,44 @@
     # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
     # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
     # supported by your gateway(s).
-    downlink_tx_power=-1
+    downlink_tx_power = -1
 
     # ADR is disabled.
-    adr_disabled=false
+    adr_disabled = false
 
     # Minimum data-rate.
-    min_dr=0
+    min_dr = 0
 
     # Maximum data-rate.
-    max_dr=5
+    max_dr = 5
 
 
     # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
     [regions.network.rejoin_request]
 
       # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
-      enabled=false
+      enabled = false
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
       # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
-      max_count_n=0
+      max_count_n = 0
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
       # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
       #
       # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
       # 15 = about 1 year
-      max_time_n=0
+      max_time_n = 0
 
 
     # Class-B configuration.
     [regions.network.class_b]
 
       # Ping-slot data-rate.
-      ping_slot_dr=3
+      ping_slot_dr = 3
 
       # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
       #
       # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
       # (which could be frequency hopping).
-      ping_slot_frequency=0
+      ping_slot_frequency = 0

chirpstack/configuration/region_au915_0.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 [[regions]]
 
   # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
-  id="au915_0"
+  id = "au915_0"
 
   # Description is a short description for this region.
-  description="AU915 (channels 0-7 + 64)"
+  description = "AU915 (channels 0-7 + 64)"
 
   # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
   # the LoRa Alliance.
-  common_name="AU915"
+  common_name = "AU915"
+
+  # User-defined region information.
+  #
+  # This information will be displayed on top of the region page in then
+  # ChirpStack web-interface. For example, it can contain information about
+  # how users should connect their gateways when using this region (e.g. MQTT
+  # end-point, MQTT topic prefix, TLS configuration etc). Markdown syntax can
+  # be used for formatting.
+  user_info = ""
 
 
   # Gateway configuration.
@@ -18,14 +27,14 @@
     # Force gateways as private.
     #
     # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
-    force_gws_private=false
+    force_gws_private = false
 
 
     # Gateway backend configuration.
     [regions.gateway.backend]
 
       # The enabled backend type.
-      enabled="mqtt"
+      enabled = "mqtt"
 
       # MQTT configuration.
       [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@
         # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
         # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
         # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
-        topic_prefix="au915_0"
+        topic_prefix = "au915_0"
 
         # Shared subscription name.
         #
@@ -45,16 +54,16 @@
         # test-environment connected to the same MQTT broker, make sure that
         # each environment has its own subscription name, for example:
         # chirpstack_prod and chirpstack_tst.
-        share_name="chirpstack"
+        share_name = "chirpstack"
 
         # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
-        server="tcp://localhost:1883"
+        server = "tcp://localhost:1883"
 
         # Connect with the given username (optional)
-        username=""
+        username = ""
 
         # Connect with the given password (optional)
-        password=""
+        password = ""
 
         # Quality of service level
         #
@@ -64,40 +73,40 @@
         #
         # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
         # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
-        qos=0
+        qos = 0
 
         # Clean session
         #
         # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
         # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
         # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
-        clean_session=false
+        clean_session = false
 
         # Client ID
         #
         # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
         # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
         # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
-        client_id=""
+        client_id = ""
 
         # Keep alive interval.
         #
         # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
         # between the client and server.
-        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+        keep_alive_interval = "30s"
 
         # CA certificate file (optional)
         #
         # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
         # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
         # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
-        ca_cert=""
+        ca_cert = ""
 
         # TLS certificate file (optional)
-        tls_cert=""
+        tls_cert = ""
 
         # TLS key file (optional)
-        tls_key=""
+        tls_key = ""
 
 
     # Gateway channel configuration.
@@ -106,58 +115,58 @@
     # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration
     # is ignored.
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=915200000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 915200000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=915400000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 915400000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=915600000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 915600000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=915800000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 915800000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=916000000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 916000000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=916200000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 916200000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=916400000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 916400000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=916600000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 916600000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=915900000
-      bandwidth=500000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[8]
+      frequency = 915900000
+      bandwidth = 500000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [8]
 
 
   # Region specific network configuration.
@@ -169,7 +178,7 @@
     # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
     # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
     # surrounded gateways.
-    installation_margin=10
+    installation_margin = 10
 
     # RX window (Class-A).
     #
@@ -177,19 +186,19 @@
     # 0: RX1 / RX2
     # 1: RX1 only
     # 2: RX2 only
-    rx_window=0
+    rx_window = 0
 
     # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
-    rx1_delay=1
+    rx1_delay = 1
 
     # RX1 data-rate offset
-    rx1_dr_offset=0
+    rx1_dr_offset = 0
 
     # RX2 data-rate
-    rx2_dr=8
+    rx2_dr = 8
 
     # RX2 frequency (Hz)
-    rx2_frequency=923300000
+    rx2_frequency = 923300000
 
     # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
     #
@@ -197,13 +206,13 @@
     # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
     # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
     # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt = 0
 
     # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
     #
     # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
     # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget = false
 
     # Downlink TX Power (in dBm EIRP)
     #
@@ -213,51 +222,51 @@
     # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
     # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
     # supported by your gateway(s).
-    downlink_tx_power=-1
+    downlink_tx_power = -1
 
     # ADR is disabled.
-    adr_disabled=false
+    adr_disabled = false
 
     # Minimum data-rate.
-    min_dr=0
+    min_dr = 0
 
     # Maximum data-rate.
-    max_dr=5
+    max_dr = 5
 
     # Enabled uplink channels.
     #
     # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
     # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
     # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
-    enabled_uplink_channels=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 64]
+    enabled_uplink_channels = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 64]
 
 
     # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
     [regions.network.rejoin_request]
 
       # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
-      enabled=false
+      enabled = false
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
       # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
-      max_count_n=0
+      max_count_n = 0
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
       # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
       #
       # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
       # 15 = about 1 year
-      max_time_n=0
+      max_time_n = 0
 
 
     # Class-B configuration.
     [regions.network.class_b]
 
       # Ping-slot data-rate.
-      ping_slot_dr=8
+      ping_slot_dr = 8
 
       # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
       #
       # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
       # (which could be frequency hopping).
-      ping_slot_frequency=0
+      ping_slot_frequency = 0

chirpstack/configuration/region_au915_1.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 [[regions]]
 
   # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
-  id="au915_1"
+  id = "au915_1"
 
   # Description is a short description for this region.
-  description="AU915 (channels 8-15 + 65)"
+  description = "AU915 (channels 8-15 + 65)"
 
   # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
   # the LoRa Alliance.
-  common_name="AU915"
+  common_name = "AU915"
+
+  # User-defined region information.
+  #
+  # This information will be displayed on top of the region page in then
+  # ChirpStack web-interface. For example, it can contain information about
+  # how users should connect their gateways when using this region (e.g. MQTT
+  # end-point, MQTT topic prefix, TLS configuration etc). Markdown syntax can
+  # be used for formatting.
+  user_info = ""
 
 
   # Gateway configuration.
@@ -18,14 +27,14 @@
     # Force gateways as private.
     #
     # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
-    force_gws_private=false
+    force_gws_private = false
 
 
     # Gateway backend configuration.
     [regions.gateway.backend]
 
       # The enabled backend type.
-      enabled="mqtt"
+      enabled = "mqtt"
 
       # MQTT configuration.
       [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@
         # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
         # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
         # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
-        topic_prefix="au915_1"
+        topic_prefix = "au915_1"
 
         # Shared subscription name.
         #
@@ -45,16 +54,16 @@
         # test-environment connected to the same MQTT broker, make sure that
         # each environment has its own subscription name, for example:
         # chirpstack_prod and chirpstack_tst.
-        share_name="chirpstack"
+        share_name = "chirpstack"
 
         # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
-        server="tcp://localhost:1883"
+        server = "tcp://localhost:1883"
 
         # Connect with the given username (optional)
-        username=""
+        username = ""
 
         # Connect with the given password (optional)
-        password=""
+        password = ""
 
         # Quality of service level
         #
@@ -64,40 +73,40 @@
         #
         # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
         # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
-        qos=0
+        qos = 0
 
         # Clean session
         #
         # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
         # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
         # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
-        clean_session=false
+        clean_session = false
 
         # Client ID
         #
         # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
         # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
         # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
-        client_id=""
+        client_id = ""
 
         # Keep alive interval.
         #
         # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
         # between the client and server.
-        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+        keep_alive_interval = "30s"
 
         # CA certificate file (optional)
         #
         # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
         # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
         # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
-        ca_cert=""
+        ca_cert = ""
 
         # TLS certificate file (optional)
-        tls_cert=""
+        tls_cert = ""
 
         # TLS key file (optional)
-        tls_key=""
+        tls_key = ""
 
 
     # Gateway channel configuration.
@@ -106,58 +115,58 @@
     # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration
     # is ignored.
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=916800000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 916800000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=917000000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 917000000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=917200000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 917200000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=917400000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 917400000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=917600000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 917600000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=917800000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 917800000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=918000000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 918000000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=918200000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 918200000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=917500000
-      bandwidth=500000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[8]
+      frequency = 917500000
+      bandwidth = 500000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [8]
 
 
   # Region specific network configuration.
@@ -169,7 +178,7 @@
     # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
     # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
     # surrounded gateways.
-    installation_margin=10
+    installation_margin = 10
 
     # RX window (Class-A).
     #
@@ -177,19 +186,19 @@
     # 0: RX1 / RX2
     # 1: RX1 only
     # 2: RX2 only
-    rx_window=0
+    rx_window = 0
 
     # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
-    rx1_delay=1
+    rx1_delay = 1
 
     # RX1 data-rate offset
-    rx1_dr_offset=0
+    rx1_dr_offset = 0
 
     # RX2 data-rate
-    rx2_dr=8
+    rx2_dr = 8
 
     # RX2 frequency (Hz)
-    rx2_frequency=923300000
+    rx2_frequency = 923300000
 
     # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
     #
@@ -197,13 +206,13 @@
     # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
     # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
     # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt = 0
 
     # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
     #
     # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
     # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget = false
 
     # Downlink TX Power (in dBm EIRP)
     #
@@ -213,51 +222,51 @@
     # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
     # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
     # supported by your gateway(s).
-    downlink_tx_power=-1
+    downlink_tx_power = -1
 
     # ADR is disabled.
-    adr_disabled=false
+    adr_disabled = false
 
     # Minimum data-rate.
-    min_dr=0
+    min_dr = 0
 
     # Maximum data-rate.
-    max_dr=5
+    max_dr = 5
 
     # Enabled uplink channels.
     #
     # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
     # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
     # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
-    enabled_uplink_channels=[8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 65]
+    enabled_uplink_channels = [8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 65]
 
 
     # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
     [regions.network.rejoin_request]
 
       # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
-      enabled=false
+      enabled = false
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
       # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
-      max_count_n=0
+      max_count_n = 0
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
       # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
       #
       # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
       # 15 = about 1 year
-      max_time_n=0
+      max_time_n = 0
 
 
     # Class-B configuration.
     [regions.network.class_b]
 
       # Ping-slot data-rate.
-      ping_slot_dr=8
+      ping_slot_dr = 8
 
       # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
       #
       # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
       # (which could be frequency hopping).
-      ping_slot_frequency=0
+      ping_slot_frequency = 0

chirpstack/configuration/region_au915_2.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 [[regions]]
 
   # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
-  id="au915_2"
+  id = "au915_2"
 
   # Description is a short description for this region.
-  description="AU915 (channels 16-23 + 66)"
+  description = "AU915 (channels 16-23 + 66)"
 
   # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
   # the LoRa Alliance.
-  common_name="AU915"
+  common_name = "AU915"
+
+  # User-defined region information.
+  #
+  # This information will be displayed on top of the region page in then
+  # ChirpStack web-interface. For example, it can contain information about
+  # how users should connect their gateways when using this region (e.g. MQTT
+  # end-point, MQTT topic prefix, TLS configuration etc). Markdown syntax can
+  # be used for formatting.
+  user_info = ""
 
 
   # Gateway configuration.
@@ -18,14 +27,14 @@
     # Force gateways as private.
     #
     # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
-    force_gws_private=false
+    force_gws_private = false
 
 
     # Gateway backend configuration.
     [regions.gateway.backend]
 
       # The enabled backend type.
-      enabled="mqtt"
+      enabled = "mqtt"
 
       # MQTT configuration.
       [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@
         # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
         # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
         # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
-        topic_prefix="au915_2"
+        topic_prefix = "au915_2"
 
         # Shared subscription name.
         #
@@ -45,16 +54,16 @@
         # test-environment connected to the same MQTT broker, make sure that
         # each environment has its own subscription name, for example:
         # chirpstack_prod and chirpstack_tst.
-        share_name="chirpstack"
+        share_name = "chirpstack"
 
         # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
-        server="tcp://localhost:1883"
+        server = "tcp://localhost:1883"
 
         # Connect with the given username (optional)
-        username=""
+        username = ""
 
         # Connect with the given password (optional)
-        password=""
+        password = ""
 
         # Quality of service level
         #
@@ -64,40 +73,40 @@
         #
         # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
         # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
-        qos=0
+        qos = 0
 
         # Clean session
         #
         # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
         # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
         # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
-        clean_session=false
+        clean_session = false
 
         # Client ID
         #
         # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
         # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
         # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
-        client_id=""
+        client_id = ""
 
         # Keep alive interval.
         #
         # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
         # between the client and server.
-        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+        keep_alive_interval = "30s"
 
         # CA certificate file (optional)
         #
         # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
         # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
         # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
-        ca_cert=""
+        ca_cert = ""
 
         # TLS certificate file (optional)
-        tls_cert=""
+        tls_cert = ""
 
         # TLS key file (optional)
-        tls_key=""
+        tls_key = ""
 
 
     # Gateway channel configuration.
@@ -106,58 +115,58 @@
     # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration
     # is ignored.
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=918400000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 918400000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=918600000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 918600000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=918800000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 918800000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=919000000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 919000000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=919200000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 919200000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=919400000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 919400000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=919600000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 919600000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=919800000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 919800000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=919100000
-      bandwidth=500000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[8]
+      frequency = 919100000
+      bandwidth = 500000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [8]
 
 
   # Region specific network configuration.
@@ -169,7 +178,7 @@
     # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
     # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
     # surrounded gateways.
-    installation_margin=10
+    installation_margin = 10
 
     # RX window (Class-A).
     #
@@ -177,19 +186,19 @@
     # 0: RX1 / RX2
     # 1: RX1 only
     # 2: RX2 only
-    rx_window=0
+    rx_window = 0
 
     # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
-    rx1_delay=1
+    rx1_delay = 1
 
     # RX1 data-rate offset
-    rx1_dr_offset=0
+    rx1_dr_offset = 0
 
     # RX2 data-rate
-    rx2_dr=8
+    rx2_dr = 8
 
     # RX2 frequency (Hz)
-    rx2_frequency=923300000
+    rx2_frequency = 923300000
 
     # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
     #
@@ -197,13 +206,13 @@
     # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
     # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
     # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt = 0
 
     # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
     #
     # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
     # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget = false
 
     # Downlink TX Power (in dBm EIRP)
     #
@@ -213,51 +222,51 @@
     # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
     # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
     # supported by your gateway(s).
-    downlink_tx_power=-1
+    downlink_tx_power = -1
 
     # ADR is disabled.
-    adr_disabled=false
+    adr_disabled = false
 
     # Minimum data-rate.
-    min_dr=0
+    min_dr = 0
 
     # Maximum data-rate.
-    max_dr=5
+    max_dr = 5
 
     # Enabled uplink channels.
     #
     # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
     # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
     # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
-    enabled_uplink_channels=[16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 66]
+    enabled_uplink_channels = [16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 66]
 
 
     # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
     [regions.network.rejoin_request]
 
       # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
-      enabled=false
+      enabled = false
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
       # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
-      max_count_n=0
+      max_count_n = 0
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
       # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
       #
       # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
       # 15 = about 1 year
-      max_time_n=0
+      max_time_n = 0
 
 
     # Class-B configuration.
     [regions.network.class_b]
 
       # Ping-slot data-rate.
-      ping_slot_dr=8
+      ping_slot_dr = 8
 
       # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
       #
       # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
       # (which could be frequency hopping).
-      ping_slot_frequency=0
+      ping_slot_frequency = 0

chirpstack/configuration/region_au915_3.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 [[regions]]
 
   # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
-  id="au915_3"
+  id = "au915_3"
 
   # Description is a short description for this region.
-  description="AU915 (channels 24-31 + 67)"
+  description = "AU915 (channels 24-31 + 67)"
 
   # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
   # the LoRa Alliance.
-  common_name="AU915"
+  common_name = "AU915"
+
+  # User-defined region information.
+  #
+  # This information will be displayed on top of the region page in then
+  # ChirpStack web-interface. For example, it can contain information about
+  # how users should connect their gateways when using this region (e.g. MQTT
+  # end-point, MQTT topic prefix, TLS configuration etc). Markdown syntax can
+  # be used for formatting.
+  user_info = ""
 
 
   # Gateway configuration.
@@ -18,14 +27,14 @@
     # Force gateways as private.
     #
     # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
-    force_gws_private=false
+    force_gws_private = false
 
 
     # Gateway backend configuration.
     [regions.gateway.backend]
 
       # The enabled backend type.
-      enabled="mqtt"
+      enabled = "mqtt"
 
       # MQTT configuration.
       [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@
         # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
         # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
         # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
-        topic_prefix="au915_3"
+        topic_prefix = "au915_3"
 
         # Shared subscription name.
         #
@@ -45,16 +54,16 @@
         # test-environment connected to the same MQTT broker, make sure that
         # each environment has its own subscription name, for example:
         # chirpstack_prod and chirpstack_tst.
-        share_name="chirpstack"
+        share_name = "chirpstack"
 
         # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
-        server="tcp://localhost:1883"
+        server = "tcp://localhost:1883"
 
         # Connect with the given username (optional)
-        username=""
+        username = ""
 
         # Connect with the given password (optional)
-        password=""
+        password = ""
 
         # Quality of service level
         #
@@ -64,40 +73,40 @@
         #
         # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
         # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
-        qos=0
+        qos = 0
 
         # Clean session
         #
         # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
         # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
         # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
-        clean_session=false
+        clean_session = false
 
         # Client ID
         #
         # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
         # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
         # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
-        client_id=""
+        client_id = ""
 
         # Keep alive interval.
         #
         # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
         # between the client and server.
-        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+        keep_alive_interval = "30s"
 
         # CA certificate file (optional)
         #
         # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
         # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
         # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
-        ca_cert=""
+        ca_cert = ""
 
         # TLS certificate file (optional)
-        tls_cert=""
+        tls_cert = ""
 
         # TLS key file (optional)
-        tls_key=""
+        tls_key = ""
 
 
     # Gateway channel configuration.
@@ -106,58 +115,58 @@
     # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration
     # is ignored.
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=920000000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 920000000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=920200000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 920200000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=920400000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 920400000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=920600000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 920600000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=920800000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 920800000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=921000000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 921000000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=921200000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 921200000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=921400000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 921400000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=920700000
-      bandwidth=500000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[8]
+      frequency = 920700000
+      bandwidth = 500000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [8]
 
 
   # Region specific network configuration.
@@ -169,7 +178,7 @@
     # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
     # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
     # surrounded gateways.
-    installation_margin=10
+    installation_margin = 10
 
     # RX window (Class-A).
     #
@@ -177,19 +186,19 @@
     # 0: RX1 / RX2
     # 1: RX1 only
     # 2: RX2 only
-    rx_window=0
+    rx_window = 0
 
     # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
-    rx1_delay=1
+    rx1_delay = 1
 
     # RX1 data-rate offset
-    rx1_dr_offset=0
+    rx1_dr_offset = 0
 
     # RX2 data-rate
-    rx2_dr=8
+    rx2_dr = 8
 
     # RX2 frequency (Hz)
-    rx2_frequency=923300000
+    rx2_frequency = 923300000
 
     # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
     #
@@ -197,13 +206,13 @@
     # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
     # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
     # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt = 0
 
     # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
     #
     # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
     # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget = false
 
     # Downlink TX Power (in dBm EIRP)
     #
@@ -213,51 +222,51 @@
     # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
     # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
     # supported by your gateway(s).
-    downlink_tx_power=-1
+    downlink_tx_power = -1
 
     # ADR is disabled.
-    adr_disabled=false
+    adr_disabled = false
 
     # Minimum data-rate.
-    min_dr=0
+    min_dr = 0
 
     # Maximum data-rate.
-    max_dr=5
+    max_dr = 5
 
     # Enabled uplink channels.
     #
     # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
     # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
     # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
-    enabled_uplink_channels=[24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 67]
+    enabled_uplink_channels = [24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 67]
 
 
     # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
     [regions.network.rejoin_request]
 
       # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
-      enabled=false
+      enabled = false
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
       # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
-      max_count_n=0
+      max_count_n = 0
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
       # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
       #
       # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
       # 15 = about 1 year
-      max_time_n=0
+      max_time_n = 0
 
 
     # Class-B configuration.
     [regions.network.class_b]
 
       # Ping-slot data-rate.
-      ping_slot_dr=8
+      ping_slot_dr = 8
 
       # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
       #
       # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
       # (which could be frequency hopping).
-      ping_slot_frequency=0
+      ping_slot_frequency = 0

chirpstack/configuration/region_au915_4.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 [[regions]]
 
   # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
-  id="au915_4"
+  id = "au915_4"
 
   # Description is a short description for this region.
-  description="AU915 (channels 32-39 + 68)"
+  description = "AU915 (channels 32-39 + 68)"
 
   # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
   # the LoRa Alliance.
-  common_name="AU915"
+  common_name = "AU915"
+
+  # User-defined region information.
+  #
+  # This information will be displayed on top of the region page in then
+  # ChirpStack web-interface. For example, it can contain information about
+  # how users should connect their gateways when using this region (e.g. MQTT
+  # end-point, MQTT topic prefix, TLS configuration etc). Markdown syntax can
+  # be used for formatting.
+  user_info = ""
 
 
   # Gateway configuration.
@@ -18,14 +27,14 @@
     # Force gateways as private.
     #
     # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
-    force_gws_private=false
+    force_gws_private = false
 
 
     # Gateway backend configuration.
     [regions.gateway.backend]
 
       # The enabled backend type.
-      enabled="mqtt"
+      enabled = "mqtt"
 
       # MQTT configuration.
       [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@
         # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
         # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
         # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
-        topic_prefix="au915_4"
+        topic_prefix = "au915_4"
 
         # Shared subscription name.
         #
@@ -45,16 +54,16 @@
         # test-environment connected to the same MQTT broker, make sure that
         # each environment has its own subscription name, for example:
         # chirpstack_prod and chirpstack_tst.
-        share_name="chirpstack"
+        share_name = "chirpstack"
 
         # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
-        server="tcp://localhost:1883"
+        server = "tcp://localhost:1883"
 
         # Connect with the given username (optional)
-        username=""
+        username = ""
 
         # Connect with the given password (optional)
-        password=""
+        password = ""
 
         # Quality of service level
         #
@@ -64,40 +73,40 @@
         #
         # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
         # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
-        qos=0
+        qos = 0
 
         # Clean session
         #
         # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
         # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
         # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
-        clean_session=false
+        clean_session = false
 
         # Client ID
         #
         # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
         # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
         # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
-        client_id=""
+        client_id = ""
 
         # Keep alive interval.
         #
         # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
         # between the client and server.
-        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+        keep_alive_interval = "30s"
 
         # CA certificate file (optional)
         #
         # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
         # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
         # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
-        ca_cert=""
+        ca_cert = ""
 
         # TLS certificate file (optional)
-        tls_cert=""
+        tls_cert = ""
 
         # TLS key file (optional)
-        tls_key=""
+        tls_key = ""
 
 
     # Gateway channel configuration.
@@ -106,58 +115,58 @@
     # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration
     # is ignored.
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=921600000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 921600000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=921800000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 921800000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=922000000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 922000000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=922200000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 922200000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=922400000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 922400000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=922600000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 922600000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=922800000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 922800000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=923000000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 923000000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=922300000
-      bandwidth=500000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[8]
+      frequency = 922300000
+      bandwidth = 500000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [8]
 
 
   # Region specific network configuration.
@@ -169,7 +178,7 @@
     # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
     # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
     # surrounded gateways.
-    installation_margin=10
+    installation_margin = 10
 
     # RX window (Class-A).
     #
@@ -177,19 +186,19 @@
     # 0: RX1 / RX2
     # 1: RX1 only
     # 2: RX2 only
-    rx_window=0
+    rx_window = 0
 
     # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
-    rx1_delay=1
+    rx1_delay = 1
 
     # RX1 data-rate offset
-    rx1_dr_offset=0
+    rx1_dr_offset = 0
 
     # RX2 data-rate
-    rx2_dr=8
+    rx2_dr = 8
 
     # RX2 frequency (Hz)
-    rx2_frequency=923300000
+    rx2_frequency = 923300000
 
     # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
     #
@@ -197,13 +206,13 @@
     # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
     # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
     # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt = 0
 
     # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
     #
     # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
     # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget = false
 
     # Downlink TX Power (in dBm EIRP)
     #
@@ -213,51 +222,51 @@
     # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
     # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
     # supported by your gateway(s).
-    downlink_tx_power=-1
+    downlink_tx_power = -1
 
     # ADR is disabled.
-    adr_disabled=false
+    adr_disabled = false
 
     # Minimum data-rate.
-    min_dr=0
+    min_dr = 0
 
     # Maximum data-rate.
-    max_dr=5
+    max_dr = 5
 
     # Enabled uplink channels.
     #
     # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
     # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
     # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
-    enabled_uplink_channels=[32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 68]
+    enabled_uplink_channels = [32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 68]
 
 
     # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
     [regions.network.rejoin_request]
 
       # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
-      enabled=false
+      enabled = false
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
       # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
-      max_count_n=0
+      max_count_n = 0
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
       # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
       #
       # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
       # 15 = about 1 year
-      max_time_n=0
+      max_time_n = 0
 
 
     # Class-B configuration.
     [regions.network.class_b]
 
       # Ping-slot data-rate.
-      ping_slot_dr=8
+      ping_slot_dr = 8
 
       # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
       #
       # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
       # (which could be frequency hopping).
-      ping_slot_frequency=0
+      ping_slot_frequency = 0

chirpstack/configuration/region_au915_5.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 [[regions]]
 
   # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
-  id="au915_5"
+  id = "au915_5"
 
   # Description is a short description for this region.
-  description="AU915 (channels 40-47 + 69)"
+  description = "AU915 (channels 40-47 + 69)"
 
   # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
   # the LoRa Alliance.
-  common_name="AU915"
+  common_name = "AU915"
+
+  # User-defined region information.
+  #
+  # This information will be displayed on top of the region page in then
+  # ChirpStack web-interface. For example, it can contain information about
+  # how users should connect their gateways when using this region (e.g. MQTT
+  # end-point, MQTT topic prefix, TLS configuration etc). Markdown syntax can
+  # be used for formatting.
+  user_info = ""
 
 
   # Gateway configuration.
@@ -18,14 +27,14 @@
     # Force gateways as private.
     #
     # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
-    force_gws_private=false
+    force_gws_private = false
 
 
     # Gateway backend configuration.
     [regions.gateway.backend]
 
       # The enabled backend type.
-      enabled="mqtt"
+      enabled = "mqtt"
 
       # MQTT configuration.
       [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@
         # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
         # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
         # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
-        topic_prefix="au915_5"
+        topic_prefix = "au915_5"
 
         # Shared subscription name.
         #
@@ -45,16 +54,16 @@
         # test-environment connected to the same MQTT broker, make sure that
         # each environment has its own subscription name, for example:
         # chirpstack_prod and chirpstack_tst.
-        share_name="chirpstack"
+        share_name = "chirpstack"
 
         # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
-        server="tcp://localhost:1883"
+        server = "tcp://localhost:1883"
 
         # Connect with the given username (optional)
-        username=""
+        username = ""
 
         # Connect with the given password (optional)
-        password=""
+        password = ""
 
         # Quality of service level
         #
@@ -64,40 +73,40 @@
         #
         # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
         # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
-        qos=0
+        qos = 0
 
         # Clean session
         #
         # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
         # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
         # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
-        clean_session=false
+        clean_session = false
 
         # Client ID
         #
         # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
         # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
         # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
-        client_id=""
+        client_id = ""
 
         # Keep alive interval.
         #
         # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
         # between the client and server.
-        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+        keep_alive_interval = "30s"
 
         # CA certificate file (optional)
         #
         # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
         # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
         # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
-        ca_cert=""
+        ca_cert = ""
 
         # TLS certificate file (optional)
-        tls_cert=""
+        tls_cert = ""
 
         # TLS key file (optional)
-        tls_key=""
+        tls_key = ""
 
 
     # Gateway channel configuration.
@@ -106,58 +115,58 @@
     # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration
     # is ignored.
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=923200000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 923200000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=923400000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 923400000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=923600000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 923600000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=923800000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 923800000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=924000000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 924000000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=924200000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 924200000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=924400000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 924400000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=924600000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 924600000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=923900000
-      bandwidth=500000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[8]
+      frequency = 923900000
+      bandwidth = 500000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [8]
 
 
   # Region specific network configuration.
@@ -169,7 +178,7 @@
     # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
     # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
     # surrounded gateways.
-    installation_margin=10
+    installation_margin = 10
 
     # RX window (Class-A).
     #
@@ -177,19 +186,19 @@
     # 0: RX1 / RX2
     # 1: RX1 only
     # 2: RX2 only
-    rx_window=0
+    rx_window = 0
 
     # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
-    rx1_delay=1
+    rx1_delay = 1
 
     # RX1 data-rate offset
-    rx1_dr_offset=0
+    rx1_dr_offset = 0
 
     # RX2 data-rate
-    rx2_dr=8
+    rx2_dr = 8
 
     # RX2 frequency (Hz)
-    rx2_frequency=923300000
+    rx2_frequency = 923300000
 
     # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
     #
@@ -197,13 +206,13 @@
     # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
     # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
     # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt = 0
 
     # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
     #
     # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
     # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget = false
 
     # Downlink TX Power (in dBm EIRP)
     #
@@ -213,51 +222,51 @@
     # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
     # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
     # supported by your gateway(s).
-    downlink_tx_power=-1
+    downlink_tx_power = -1
 
     # ADR is disabled.
-    adr_disabled=false
+    adr_disabled = false
 
     # Minimum data-rate.
-    min_dr=0
+    min_dr = 0
 
     # Maximum data-rate.
-    max_dr=5
+    max_dr = 5
 
     # Enabled uplink channels.
     #
     # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
     # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
     # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
-    enabled_uplink_channels=[40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 69]
+    enabled_uplink_channels = [40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 69]
 
 
     # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
     [regions.network.rejoin_request]
 
       # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
-      enabled=false
+      enabled = false
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
       # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
-      max_count_n=0
+      max_count_n = 0
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
       # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
       #
       # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
       # 15 = about 1 year
-      max_time_n=0
+      max_time_n = 0
 
 
     # Class-B configuration.
     [regions.network.class_b]
 
       # Ping-slot data-rate.
-      ping_slot_dr=8
+      ping_slot_dr = 8
 
       # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
       #
       # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
       # (which could be frequency hopping).
-      ping_slot_frequency=0
+      ping_slot_frequency = 0

chirpstack/configuration/region_au915_6.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 [[regions]]
 
   # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
-  id="au915_6"
+  id = "au915_6"
 
   # Description is a short description for this region.
-  description="AU915 (channels 48-55 + 70)"
+  description = "AU915 (channels 48-55 + 70)"
 
   # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
   # the LoRa Alliance.
-  common_name="AU915"
+  common_name = "AU915"
+
+  # User-defined region information.
+  #
+  # This information will be displayed on top of the region page in then
+  # ChirpStack web-interface. For example, it can contain information about
+  # how users should connect their gateways when using this region (e.g. MQTT
+  # end-point, MQTT topic prefix, TLS configuration etc). Markdown syntax can
+  # be used for formatting.
+  user_info = ""
 
 
   # Gateway configuration.
@@ -18,14 +27,14 @@
     # Force gateways as private.
     #
     # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
-    force_gws_private=false
+    force_gws_private = false
 
 
     # Gateway backend configuration.
     [regions.gateway.backend]
 
       # The enabled backend type.
-      enabled="mqtt"
+      enabled = "mqtt"
 
       # MQTT configuration.
       [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@
         # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
         # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
         # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
-        topic_prefix="au915_6"
+        topic_prefix = "au915_6"
 
         # Shared subscription name.
         #
@@ -45,16 +54,16 @@
         # test-environment connected to the same MQTT broker, make sure that
         # each environment has its own subscription name, for example:
         # chirpstack_prod and chirpstack_tst.
-        share_name="chirpstack"
+        share_name = "chirpstack"
 
         # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
-        server="tcp://localhost:1883"
+        server = "tcp://localhost:1883"
 
         # Connect with the given username (optional)
-        username=""
+        username = ""
 
         # Connect with the given password (optional)
-        password=""
+        password = ""
 
         # Quality of service level
         #
@@ -64,40 +73,40 @@
         #
         # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
         # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
-        qos=0
+        qos = 0
 
         # Clean session
         #
         # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
         # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
         # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
-        clean_session=false
+        clean_session = false
 
         # Client ID
         #
         # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
         # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
         # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
-        client_id=""
+        client_id = ""
 
         # Keep alive interval.
         #
         # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
         # between the client and server.
-        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+        keep_alive_interval = "30s"
 
         # CA certificate file (optional)
         #
         # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
         # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
         # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
-        ca_cert=""
+        ca_cert = ""
 
         # TLS certificate file (optional)
-        tls_cert=""
+        tls_cert = ""
 
         # TLS key file (optional)
-        tls_key=""
+        tls_key = ""
 
 
     # Gateway channel configuration.
@@ -106,58 +115,58 @@
     # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration
     # is ignored.
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=924800000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 924800000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=925000000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 925000000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=925200000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 925200000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=925400000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 925400000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=925600000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 925600000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=925800000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 925800000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=926000000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 926000000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=926200000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 926200000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=925500000
-      bandwidth=500000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[8]
+      frequency = 925500000
+      bandwidth = 500000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [8]
 
 
   # Region specific network configuration.
@@ -169,7 +178,7 @@
     # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
     # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
     # surrounded gateways.
-    installation_margin=10
+    installation_margin = 10
 
     # RX window (Class-A).
     #
@@ -177,19 +186,19 @@
     # 0: RX1 / RX2
     # 1: RX1 only
     # 2: RX2 only
-    rx_window=0
+    rx_window = 0
 
     # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
-    rx1_delay=1
+    rx1_delay = 1
 
     # RX1 data-rate offset
-    rx1_dr_offset=0
+    rx1_dr_offset = 0
 
     # RX2 data-rate
-    rx2_dr=8
+    rx2_dr = 8
 
     # RX2 frequency (Hz)
-    rx2_frequency=923300000
+    rx2_frequency = 923300000
 
     # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
     #
@@ -197,13 +206,13 @@
     # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
     # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
     # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt = 0
 
     # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
     #
     # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
     # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget = false
 
     # Downlink TX Power (in dBm EIRP)
     #
@@ -213,51 +222,51 @@
     # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
     # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
     # supported by your gateway(s).
-    downlink_tx_power=-1
+    downlink_tx_power = -1
 
     # ADR is disabled.
-    adr_disabled=false
+    adr_disabled = false
 
     # Minimum data-rate.
-    min_dr=0
+    min_dr = 0
 
     # Maximum data-rate.
-    max_dr=5
+    max_dr = 5
 
     # Enabled uplink channels.
     #
     # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
     # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
     # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
-    enabled_uplink_channels=[48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 70]
+    enabled_uplink_channels = [48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 70]
 
 
     # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
     [regions.network.rejoin_request]
 
       # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
-      enabled=false
+      enabled = false
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
       # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
-      max_count_n=0
+      max_count_n = 0
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
       # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
       #
       # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
       # 15 = about 1 year
-      max_time_n=0
+      max_time_n = 0
 
 
     # Class-B configuration.
     [regions.network.class_b]
 
       # Ping-slot data-rate.
-      ping_slot_dr=8
+      ping_slot_dr = 8
 
       # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
       #
       # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
       # (which could be frequency hopping).
-      ping_slot_frequency=0
+      ping_slot_frequency = 0

chirpstack/configuration/region_au915_7.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 [[regions]]
 
   # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
-  id="au915_7"
+  id = "au915_7"
 
   # Description is a short description for this region.
-  description="AU915 (channels 56-63 + 71)"
+  description = "AU915 (channels 56-63 + 71)"
 
   # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
   # the LoRa Alliance.
-  common_name="AU915"
+  common_name = "AU915"
+
+  # User-defined region information.
+  #
+  # This information will be displayed on top of the region page in then
+  # ChirpStack web-interface. For example, it can contain information about
+  # how users should connect their gateways when using this region (e.g. MQTT
+  # end-point, MQTT topic prefix, TLS configuration etc). Markdown syntax can
+  # be used for formatting.
+  user_info = ""
 
 
   # Gateway configuration.
@@ -18,14 +27,14 @@
     # Force gateways as private.
     #
     # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
-    force_gws_private=false
+    force_gws_private = false
 
 
     # Gateway backend configuration.
     [regions.gateway.backend]
 
       # The enabled backend type.
-      enabled="mqtt"
+      enabled = "mqtt"
 
       # MQTT configuration.
       [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@
         # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
         # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
         # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
-        topic_prefix="au915_7"
+        topic_prefix = "au915_7"
 
         # Shared subscription name.
         #
@@ -45,16 +54,16 @@
         # test-environment connected to the same MQTT broker, make sure that
         # each environment has its own subscription name, for example:
         # chirpstack_prod and chirpstack_tst.
-        share_name="chirpstack"
+        share_name = "chirpstack"
 
         # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
-        server="tcp://localhost:1883"
+        server = "tcp://localhost:1883"
 
         # Connect with the given username (optional)
-        username=""
+        username = ""
 
         # Connect with the given password (optional)
-        password=""
+        password = ""
 
         # Quality of service level
         #
@@ -64,40 +73,40 @@
         #
         # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
         # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
-        qos=0
+        qos = 0
 
         # Clean session
         #
         # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
         # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
         # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
-        clean_session=false
+        clean_session = false
 
         # Client ID
         #
         # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
         # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
         # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
-        client_id=""
+        client_id = ""
 
         # Keep alive interval.
         #
         # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
         # between the client and server.
-        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+        keep_alive_interval = "30s"
 
         # CA certificate file (optional)
         #
         # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
         # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
         # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
-        ca_cert=""
+        ca_cert = ""
 
         # TLS certificate file (optional)
-        tls_cert=""
+        tls_cert = ""
 
         # TLS key file (optional)
-        tls_key=""
+        tls_key = ""
 
 
     # Gateway channel configuration.
@@ -106,58 +115,58 @@
     # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration
     # is ignored.
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=926400000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 926400000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=926600000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 926600000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=926800000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 926800000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=927000000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 927000000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=927200000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 927200000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=927400000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 927400000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=927600000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 927600000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=927800000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 927800000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=927100000
-      bandwidth=500000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[8]
+      frequency = 927100000
+      bandwidth = 500000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [8]
 
 
   # Region specific network configuration.
@@ -169,7 +178,7 @@
     # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
     # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
     # surrounded gateways.
-    installation_margin=10
+    installation_margin = 10
 
     # RX window (Class-A).
     #
@@ -177,19 +186,19 @@
     # 0: RX1 / RX2
     # 1: RX1 only
     # 2: RX2 only
-    rx_window=0
+    rx_window = 0
 
     # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
-    rx1_delay=1
+    rx1_delay = 1
 
     # RX1 data-rate offset
-    rx1_dr_offset=0
+    rx1_dr_offset = 0
 
     # RX2 data-rate
-    rx2_dr=8
+    rx2_dr = 8
 
     # RX2 frequency (Hz)
-    rx2_frequency=923300000
+    rx2_frequency = 923300000
 
     # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
     #
@@ -197,13 +206,13 @@
     # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
     # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
     # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt = 0
 
     # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
     #
     # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
     # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget = false
 
     # Downlink TX Power (in dBm EIRP)
     #
@@ -213,51 +222,51 @@
     # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
     # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
     # supported by your gateway(s).
-    downlink_tx_power=-1
+    downlink_tx_power = -1
 
     # ADR is disabled.
-    adr_disabled=false
+    adr_disabled = false
 
     # Minimum data-rate.
-    min_dr=0
+    min_dr = 0
 
     # Maximum data-rate.
-    max_dr=5
+    max_dr = 5
 
     # Enabled uplink channels.
     #
     # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
     # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
     # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
-    enabled_uplink_channels=[56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 71]
+    enabled_uplink_channels = [56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 71]
 
 
     # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
     [regions.network.rejoin_request]
 
       # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
-      enabled=false
+      enabled = false
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
       # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
-      max_count_n=0
+      max_count_n = 0
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
       # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
       #
       # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
       # 15 = about 1 year
-      max_time_n=0
+      max_time_n = 0
 
 
     # Class-B configuration.
     [regions.network.class_b]
 
       # Ping-slot data-rate.
-      ping_slot_dr=8
+      ping_slot_dr = 8
 
       # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
       #
       # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
       # (which could be frequency hopping).
-      ping_slot_frequency=0
+      ping_slot_frequency = 0

chirpstack/configuration/region_cn470_0.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 [[regions]]
 
   # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
-  id="cn470_0"
+  id = "cn470_0"
 
   # Description is a short description for this region.
-  description="CN470 (channels 0-7)"
+  description = "CN470 (channels 0-7)"
 
   # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
   # the LoRa Alliance.
-  common_name="CN470"
+  common_name = "CN470"
+
+  # User-defined region information.
+  #
+  # This information will be displayed on top of the region page in then
+  # ChirpStack web-interface. For example, it can contain information about
+  # how users should connect their gateways when using this region (e.g. MQTT
+  # end-point, MQTT topic prefix, TLS configuration etc). Markdown syntax can
+  # be used for formatting.
+  user_info = ""
 
 
   # Gateway configuration.
@@ -18,14 +27,14 @@
     # Force gateways as private.
     #
     # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
-    force_gws_private=false
+    force_gws_private = false
 
 
     # Gateway backend configuration.
     [regions.gateway.backend]
 
       # The enabled backend type.
-      enabled="mqtt"
+      enabled = "mqtt"
 
       # MQTT configuration.
       [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@
         # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
         # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
         # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
-        topic_prefix="cn470_0"
+        topic_prefix = "cn470_0"
 
         # Shared subscription name.
         #
@@ -45,16 +54,16 @@
         # test-environment connected to the same MQTT broker, make sure that
         # each environment has its own subscription name, for example:
         # chirpstack_prod and chirpstack_tst.
-        share_name="chirpstack"
+        share_name = "chirpstack"
 
         # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
-        server="tcp://localhost:1883"
+        server = "tcp://localhost:1883"
 
         # Connect with the given username (optional)
-        username=""
+        username = ""
 
         # Connect with the given password (optional)
-        password=""
+        password = ""
 
         # Quality of service level
         #
@@ -64,40 +73,40 @@
         #
         # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
         # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
-        qos=0
+        qos = 0
 
         # Clean session
         #
         # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
         # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
         # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
-        clean_session=false
+        clean_session = false
 
         # Client ID
         #
         # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
         # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
         # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
-        client_id=""
+        client_id = ""
 
         # Keep alive interval.
         #
         # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
         # between the client and server.
-        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+        keep_alive_interval = "30s"
 
         # CA certificate file (optional)
         #
         # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
         # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
         # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
-        ca_cert=""
+        ca_cert = ""
 
         # TLS certificate file (optional)
-        tls_cert=""
+        tls_cert = ""
 
         # TLS key file (optional)
-        tls_key=""
+        tls_key = ""
 
 
     # Gateway channel configuration.
@@ -106,52 +115,52 @@
     # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration
     # is ignored.
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=470300000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 470300000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=470500000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 470500000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=470700000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 470700000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=470900000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 470900000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=471100000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 471100000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=471300000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 471300000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=471500000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 471500000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=471700000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 471700000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
 
   # Region specific network configuration.
@@ -163,7 +172,7 @@
     # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
     # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
     # surrounded gateways.
-    installation_margin=10
+    installation_margin = 10
 
     # RX window (Class-A).
     #
@@ -171,19 +180,19 @@
     # 0: RX1 / RX2
     # 1: RX1 only
     # 2: RX2 only
-    rx_window=0
+    rx_window = 0
 
     # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
-    rx1_delay=1
+    rx1_delay = 1
 
     # RX1 data-rate offset
-    rx1_dr_offset=0
+    rx1_dr_offset = 0
 
     # RX2 data-rate
-    rx2_dr=0
+    rx2_dr = 0
 
     # RX2 frequency (Hz)
-    rx2_frequency=505300000
+    rx2_frequency = 505300000
 
     # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
     #
@@ -191,13 +200,13 @@
     # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
     # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
     # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt = 0
 
     # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
     #
     # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
     # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget = false
 
     # Downlink TX Power (in dBm EIRP)
     #
@@ -207,51 +216,51 @@
     # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
     # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
     # supported by your gateway(s).
-    downlink_tx_power=-1
+    downlink_tx_power = -1
 
     # ADR is disabled.
-    adr_disabled=false
+    adr_disabled = false
 
     # Minimum data-rate.
-    min_dr=0
+    min_dr = 0
 
     # Maximum data-rate.
-    max_dr=5
+    max_dr = 5
 
     # Enabled uplink channels.
     #
     # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
     # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
     # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
-    enabled_uplink_channels=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
+    enabled_uplink_channels = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
 
 
     # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
     [regions.network.rejoin_request]
 
       # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
-      enabled=false
+      enabled = false
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
       # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
-      max_count_n=0
+      max_count_n = 0
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
       # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
       #
       # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
       # 15 = about 1 year
-      max_time_n=0
+      max_time_n = 0
 
 
     # Class-B configuration.
     [regions.network.class_b]
 
       # Ping-slot data-rate.
-      ping_slot_dr=2
+      ping_slot_dr = 2
 
       # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
       #
       # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
       # (which could be frequency hopping).
-      ping_slot_frequency=0
+      ping_slot_frequency = 0

chirpstack/configuration/region_cn470_1.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 [[regions]]
 
   # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
-  id="cn470_1"
+  id = "cn470_1"
 
   # Description is a short description for this region.
-  description="CN470 (channels 8-15)"
+  description = "CN470 (channels 8-15)"
 
   # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
   # the LoRa Alliance.
-  common_name="CN470"
+  common_name = "CN470"
+
+  # User-defined region information.
+  #
+  # This information will be displayed on top of the region page in then
+  # ChirpStack web-interface. For example, it can contain information about
+  # how users should connect their gateways when using this region (e.g. MQTT
+  # end-point, MQTT topic prefix, TLS configuration etc). Markdown syntax can
+  # be used for formatting.
+  user_info = ""
 
 
   # Gateway configuration.
@@ -18,14 +27,14 @@
     # Force gateways as private.
     #
     # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
-    force_gws_private=false
+    force_gws_private = false
 
 
     # Gateway backend configuration.
     [regions.gateway.backend]
 
       # The enabled backend type.
-      enabled="mqtt"
+      enabled = "mqtt"
 
       # MQTT configuration.
       [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@
         # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
         # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
         # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
-        topic_prefix="cn470_1"
+        topic_prefix = "cn470_1"
 
         # Shared subscription name.
         #
@@ -45,16 +54,16 @@
         # test-environment connected to the same MQTT broker, make sure that
         # each environment has its own subscription name, for example:
         # chirpstack_prod and chirpstack_tst.
-        share_name="chirpstack"
+        share_name = "chirpstack"
 
         # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
-        server="tcp://localhost:1883"
+        server = "tcp://localhost:1883"
 
         # Connect with the given username (optional)
-        username=""
+        username = ""
 
         # Connect with the given password (optional)
-        password=""
+        password = ""
 
         # Quality of service level
         #
@@ -64,40 +73,40 @@
         #
         # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
         # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
-        qos=0
+        qos = 0
 
         # Clean session
         #
         # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
         # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
         # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
-        clean_session=false
+        clean_session = false
 
         # Client ID
         #
         # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
         # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
         # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
-        client_id=""
+        client_id = ""
 
         # Keep alive interval.
         #
         # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
         # between the client and server.
-        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+        keep_alive_interval = "30s"
 
         # CA certificate file (optional)
         #
         # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
         # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
         # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
-        ca_cert=""
+        ca_cert = ""
 
         # TLS certificate file (optional)
-        tls_cert=""
+        tls_cert = ""
 
         # TLS key file (optional)
-        tls_key=""
+        tls_key = ""
 
 
     # Gateway channel configuration.
@@ -106,52 +115,52 @@
     # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration
     # is ignored.
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=471900000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 471900000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=472100000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 472100000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=472300000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 472300000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=472500000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 472500000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=472700000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 472700000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=472900000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 472900000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=473100000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 473100000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=473300000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 473300000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
 
   # Region specific network configuration.
@@ -163,7 +172,7 @@
     # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
     # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
     # surrounded gateways.
-    installation_margin=10
+    installation_margin = 10
 
     # RX window (Class-A).
     #
@@ -171,19 +180,19 @@
     # 0: RX1 / RX2
     # 1: RX1 only
     # 2: RX2 only
-    rx_window=0
+    rx_window = 0
 
     # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
-    rx1_delay=1
+    rx1_delay = 1
 
     # RX1 data-rate offset
-    rx1_dr_offset=0
+    rx1_dr_offset = 0
 
     # RX2 data-rate
-    rx2_dr=0
+    rx2_dr = 0
 
     # RX2 frequency (Hz)
-    rx2_frequency=505300000
+    rx2_frequency = 505300000
 
     # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
     #
@@ -191,13 +200,13 @@
     # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
     # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
     # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt = 0
 
     # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
     #
     # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
     # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget = false
 
     # Downlink TX Power (in dBm EIRP)
     #
@@ -207,51 +216,51 @@
     # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
     # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
     # supported by your gateway(s).
-    downlink_tx_power=-1
+    downlink_tx_power = -1
 
     # ADR is disabled.
-    adr_disabled=false
+    adr_disabled = false
 
     # Minimum data-rate.
-    min_dr=0
+    min_dr = 0
 
     # Maximum data-rate.
-    max_dr=5
+    max_dr = 5
 
     # Enabled uplink channels.
     #
     # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
     # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
     # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
-    enabled_uplink_channels=[8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]
+    enabled_uplink_channels = [8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]
 
 
     # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
     [regions.network.rejoin_request]
 
       # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
-      enabled=false
+      enabled = false
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
       # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
-      max_count_n=0
+      max_count_n = 0
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
       # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
       #
       # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
       # 15 = about 1 year
-      max_time_n=0
+      max_time_n = 0
 
 
     # Class-B configuration.
     [regions.network.class_b]
 
       # Ping-slot data-rate.
-      ping_slot_dr=2
+      ping_slot_dr = 2
 
       # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
       #
       # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
       # (which could be frequency hopping).
-      ping_slot_frequency=0
+      ping_slot_frequency = 0

chirpstack/configuration/region_cn470_10.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 [[regions]]
 
   # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
-  id="cn470_10"
+  id = "cn470_10"
 
   # Description is a short description for this region.
-  description="CN470 (channels 80-87)"
+  description = "CN470 (channels 80-87)"
 
   # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
   # the LoRa Alliance.
-  common_name="CN470"
+  common_name = "CN470"
+
+  # User-defined region information.
+  #
+  # This information will be displayed on top of the region page in then
+  # ChirpStack web-interface. For example, it can contain information about
+  # how users should connect their gateways when using this region (e.g. MQTT
+  # end-point, MQTT topic prefix, TLS configuration etc). Markdown syntax can
+  # be used for formatting.
+  user_info = ""
 
 
   # Gateway configuration.
@@ -18,14 +27,14 @@
     # Force gateways as private.
     #
     # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
-    force_gws_private=false
+    force_gws_private = false
 
 
     # Gateway backend configuration.
     [regions.gateway.backend]
 
       # The enabled backend type.
-      enabled="mqtt"
+      enabled = "mqtt"
 
       # MQTT configuration.
       [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@
         # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
         # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
         # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
-        topic_prefix="cn470_10"
+        topic_prefix = "cn470_10"
 
         # Shared subscription name.
         #
@@ -45,16 +54,16 @@
         # test-environment connected to the same MQTT broker, make sure that
         # each environment has its own subscription name, for example:
         # chirpstack_prod and chirpstack_tst.
-        share_name="chirpstack"
+        share_name = "chirpstack"
 
         # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
-        server="tcp://localhost:1883"
+        server = "tcp://localhost:1883"
 
         # Connect with the given username (optional)
-        username=""
+        username = ""
 
         # Connect with the given password (optional)
-        password=""
+        password = ""
 
         # Quality of service level
         #
@@ -64,40 +73,40 @@
         #
         # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
         # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
-        qos=0
+        qos = 0
 
         # Clean session
         #
         # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
         # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
         # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
-        clean_session=false
+        clean_session = false
 
         # Client ID
         #
         # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
         # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
         # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
-        client_id=""
+        client_id = ""
 
         # Keep alive interval.
         #
         # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
         # between the client and server.
-        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+        keep_alive_interval = "30s"
 
         # CA certificate file (optional)
         #
         # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
         # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
         # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
-        ca_cert=""
+        ca_cert = ""
 
         # TLS certificate file (optional)
-        tls_cert=""
+        tls_cert = ""
 
         # TLS key file (optional)
-        tls_key=""
+        tls_key = ""
 
 
     # Gateway channel configuration.
@@ -106,52 +115,52 @@
     # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration
     # is ignored.
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=486300000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 486300000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=486500000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 486500000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=486700000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 486700000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=486900000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 486900000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=487100000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 487100000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=487300000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 487300000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=487500000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 487500000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=487700000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 487700000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
 
   # Region specific network configuration.
@@ -163,7 +172,7 @@
     # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
     # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
     # surrounded gateways.
-    installation_margin=10
+    installation_margin = 10
 
     # RX window (Class-A).
     #
@@ -171,19 +180,19 @@
     # 0: RX1 / RX2
     # 1: RX1 only
     # 2: RX2 only
-    rx_window=0
+    rx_window = 0
 
     # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
-    rx1_delay=1
+    rx1_delay = 1
 
     # RX1 data-rate offset
-    rx1_dr_offset=0
+    rx1_dr_offset = 0
 
     # RX2 data-rate
-    rx2_dr=0
+    rx2_dr = 0
 
     # RX2 frequency (Hz)
-    rx2_frequency=505300000
+    rx2_frequency = 505300000
 
     # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
     #
@@ -191,13 +200,13 @@
     # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
     # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
     # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt = 0
 
     # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
     #
     # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
     # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget = false
 
     # Downlink TX Power (in dBm EIRP)
     #
@@ -207,51 +216,51 @@
     # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
     # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
     # supported by your gateway(s).
-    downlink_tx_power=-1
+    downlink_tx_power = -1
 
     # ADR is disabled.
-    adr_disabled=false
+    adr_disabled = false
 
     # Minimum data-rate.
-    min_dr=0
+    min_dr = 0
 
     # Maximum data-rate.
-    max_dr=5
+    max_dr = 5
 
     # Enabled uplink channels.
     #
     # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
     # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
     # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
-    enabled_uplink_channels=[80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87]
+    enabled_uplink_channels = [80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87]
 
 
     # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
     [regions.network.rejoin_request]
 
       # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
-      enabled=false
+      enabled = false
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
       # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
-      max_count_n=0
+      max_count_n = 0
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
       # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
       #
       # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
       # 15 = about 1 year
-      max_time_n=0
+      max_time_n = 0
 
 
     # Class-B configuration.
     [regions.network.class_b]
 
       # Ping-slot data-rate.
-      ping_slot_dr=2
+      ping_slot_dr = 2
 
       # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
       #
       # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
       # (which could be frequency hopping).
-      ping_slot_frequency=0
+      ping_slot_frequency = 0

chirpstack/configuration/region_cn470_11.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 [[regions]]
 
   # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
-  id="cn470_11"
+  id = "cn470_11"
 
   # Description is a short description for this region.
-  description="CN470 (channels 88-95)"
+  description = "CN470 (channels 88-95)"
 
   # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
   # the LoRa Alliance.
-  common_name="CN470"
+  common_name = "CN470"
+
+  # User-defined region information.
+  #
+  # This information will be displayed on top of the region page in then
+  # ChirpStack web-interface. For example, it can contain information about
+  # how users should connect their gateways when using this region (e.g. MQTT
+  # end-point, MQTT topic prefix, TLS configuration etc). Markdown syntax can
+  # be used for formatting.
+  user_info = ""
 
 
   # Gateway configuration.
@@ -18,14 +27,14 @@
     # Force gateways as private.
     #
     # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
-    force_gws_private=false
+    force_gws_private = false
 
 
     # Gateway backend configuration.
     [regions.gateway.backend]
 
       # The enabled backend type.
-      enabled="mqtt"
+      enabled = "mqtt"
 
       # MQTT configuration.
       [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@
         # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
         # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
         # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
-        topic_prefix="cn470_11"
+        topic_prefix = "cn470_11"
 
         # Shared subscription name.
         #
@@ -45,16 +54,16 @@
         # test-environment connected to the same MQTT broker, make sure that
         # each environment has its own subscription name, for example:
         # chirpstack_prod and chirpstack_tst.
-        share_name="chirpstack"
+        share_name = "chirpstack"
 
         # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
-        server="tcp://localhost:1883"
+        server = "tcp://localhost:1883"
 
         # Connect with the given username (optional)
-        username=""
+        username = ""
 
         # Connect with the given password (optional)
-        password=""
+        password = ""
 
         # Quality of service level
         #
@@ -64,40 +73,40 @@
         #
         # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
         # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
-        qos=0
+        qos = 0
 
         # Clean session
         #
         # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
         # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
         # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
-        clean_session=false
+        clean_session = false
 
         # Client ID
         #
         # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
         # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
         # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
-        client_id=""
+        client_id = ""
 
         # Keep alive interval.
         #
         # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
         # between the client and server.
-        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+        keep_alive_interval = "30s"
 
         # CA certificate file (optional)
         #
         # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
         # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
         # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
-        ca_cert=""
+        ca_cert = ""
 
         # TLS certificate file (optional)
-        tls_cert=""
+        tls_cert = ""
 
         # TLS key file (optional)
-        tls_key=""
+        tls_key = ""
 
 
     # Gateway channel configuration.
@@ -106,52 +115,52 @@
     # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration
     # is ignored.
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=487900000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 487900000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=488100000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 488100000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=488300000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 488300000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=488500000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 488500000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=488700000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 488700000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=488900000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 488900000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=489100000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 489100000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=489300000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 489300000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
 
   # Region specific network configuration.
@@ -163,7 +172,7 @@
     # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
     # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
     # surrounded gateways.
-    installation_margin=10
+    installation_margin = 10
 
     # RX window (Class-A).
     #
@@ -171,19 +180,19 @@
     # 0: RX1 / RX2
     # 1: RX1 only
     # 2: RX2 only
-    rx_window=0
+    rx_window = 0
 
     # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
-    rx1_delay=1
+    rx1_delay = 1
 
     # RX1 data-rate offset
-    rx1_dr_offset=0
+    rx1_dr_offset = 0
 
     # RX2 data-rate
-    rx2_dr=0
+    rx2_dr = 0
 
     # RX2 frequency (Hz)
-    rx2_frequency=505300000
+    rx2_frequency = 505300000
 
     # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
     #
@@ -191,13 +200,13 @@
     # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
     # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
     # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt = 0
 
     # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
     #
     # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
     # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget = false
 
     # Downlink TX Power (in dBm EIRP)
     #
@@ -207,51 +216,51 @@
     # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
     # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
     # supported by your gateway(s).
-    downlink_tx_power=-1
+    downlink_tx_power = -1
 
     # ADR is disabled.
-    adr_disabled=false
+    adr_disabled = false
 
     # Minimum data-rate.
-    min_dr=0
+    min_dr = 0
 
     # Maximum data-rate.
-    max_dr=5
+    max_dr = 5
 
     # Enabled uplink channels.
     #
     # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
     # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
     # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
-    enabled_uplink_channels=[88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95]
+    enabled_uplink_channels = [88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95]
 
 
     # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
     [regions.network.rejoin_request]
 
       # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
-      enabled=false
+      enabled = false
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
       # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
-      max_count_n=0
+      max_count_n = 0
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
       # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
       #
       # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
       # 15 = about 1 year
-      max_time_n=0
+      max_time_n = 0
 
 
     # Class-B configuration.
     [regions.network.class_b]
 
       # Ping-slot data-rate.
-      ping_slot_dr=2
+      ping_slot_dr = 2
 
       # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
       #
       # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
       # (which could be frequency hopping).
-      ping_slot_frequency=0
+      ping_slot_frequency = 0

chirpstack/configuration/region_cn470_2.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 [[regions]]
 
   # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
-  id="cn470_2"
+  id = "cn470_2"
 
   # Description is a short description for this region.
-  description="CN470 (channels 16-23)"
+  description = "CN470 (channels 16-23)"
 
   # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
   # the LoRa Alliance.
-  common_name="CN470"
+  common_name = "CN470"
+
+  # User-defined region information.
+  #
+  # This information will be displayed on top of the region page in then
+  # ChirpStack web-interface. For example, it can contain information about
+  # how users should connect their gateways when using this region (e.g. MQTT
+  # end-point, MQTT topic prefix, TLS configuration etc). Markdown syntax can
+  # be used for formatting.
+  user_info = ""
 
 
   # Gateway configuration.
@@ -18,14 +27,14 @@
     # Force gateways as private.
     #
     # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
-    force_gws_private=false
+    force_gws_private = false
 
 
     # Gateway backend configuration.
     [regions.gateway.backend]
 
       # The enabled backend type.
-      enabled="mqtt"
+      enabled = "mqtt"
 
       # MQTT configuration.
       [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@
         # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
         # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
         # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
-        topic_prefix="cn470_2"
+        topic_prefix = "cn470_2"
 
         # Shared subscription name.
         #
@@ -45,16 +54,16 @@
         # test-environment connected to the same MQTT broker, make sure that
         # each environment has its own subscription name, for example:
         # chirpstack_prod and chirpstack_tst.
-        share_name="chirpstack"
+        share_name = "chirpstack"
 
         # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
-        server="tcp://localhost:1883"
+        server = "tcp://localhost:1883"
 
         # Connect with the given username (optional)
-        username=""
+        username = ""
 
         # Connect with the given password (optional)
-        password=""
+        password = ""
 
         # Quality of service level
         #
@@ -64,40 +73,40 @@
         #
         # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
         # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
-        qos=0
+        qos = 0
 
         # Clean session
         #
         # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
         # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
         # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
-        clean_session=false
+        clean_session = false
 
         # Client ID
         #
         # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
         # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
         # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
-        client_id=""
+        client_id = ""
 
         # Keep alive interval.
         #
         # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
         # between the client and server.
-        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+        keep_alive_interval = "30s"
 
         # CA certificate file (optional)
         #
         # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
         # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
         # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
-        ca_cert=""
+        ca_cert = ""
 
         # TLS certificate file (optional)
-        tls_cert=""
+        tls_cert = ""
 
         # TLS key file (optional)
-        tls_key=""
+        tls_key = ""
 
 
     # Gateway channel configuration.
@@ -106,52 +115,52 @@
     # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration
     # is ignored.
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=473500000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 473500000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=473700000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 473700000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=473900000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 473900000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=474100000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 474100000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=474300000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 474300000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=474500000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 474500000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=474700000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 474700000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=474900000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 474900000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
 
   # Region specific network configuration.
@@ -163,7 +172,7 @@
     # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
     # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
     # surrounded gateways.
-    installation_margin=10
+    installation_margin = 10
 
     # RX window (Class-A).
     #
@@ -171,19 +180,19 @@
     # 0: RX1 / RX2
     # 1: RX1 only
     # 2: RX2 only
-    rx_window=0
+    rx_window = 0
 
     # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
-    rx1_delay=1
+    rx1_delay = 1
 
     # RX1 data-rate offset
-    rx1_dr_offset=0
+    rx1_dr_offset = 0
 
     # RX2 data-rate
-    rx2_dr=0
+    rx2_dr = 0
 
     # RX2 frequency (Hz)
-    rx2_frequency=505300000
+    rx2_frequency = 505300000
 
     # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
     #
@@ -191,13 +200,13 @@
     # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
     # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
     # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt = 0
 
     # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
     #
     # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
     # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget = false
 
     # Downlink TX Power (in dBm EIRP)
     #
@@ -207,51 +216,51 @@
     # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
     # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
     # supported by your gateway(s).
-    downlink_tx_power=-1
+    downlink_tx_power = -1
 
     # ADR is disabled.
-    adr_disabled=false
+    adr_disabled = false
 
     # Minimum data-rate.
-    min_dr=0
+    min_dr = 0
 
     # Maximum data-rate.
-    max_dr=5
+    max_dr = 5
 
     # Enabled uplink channels.
     #
     # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
     # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
     # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
-    enabled_uplink_channels=[16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23]
+    enabled_uplink_channels = [16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23]
 
 
     # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
     [regions.network.rejoin_request]
 
       # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
-      enabled=false
+      enabled = false
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
       # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
-      max_count_n=0
+      max_count_n = 0
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
       # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
       #
       # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
       # 15 = about 1 year
-      max_time_n=0
+      max_time_n = 0
 
 
     # Class-B configuration.
     [regions.network.class_b]
 
       # Ping-slot data-rate.
-      ping_slot_dr=2
+      ping_slot_dr = 2
 
       # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
       #
       # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
       # (which could be frequency hopping).
-      ping_slot_frequency=0
+      ping_slot_frequency = 0

chirpstack/configuration/region_cn470_3.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 [[regions]]
 
   # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
-  id="cn470_3"
+  id = "cn470_3"
 
   # Description is a short description for this region.
-  description="CN470 (channels 24-31)"
+  description = "CN470 (channels 24-31)"
 
   # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
   # the LoRa Alliance.
-  common_name="CN470"
+  common_name = "CN470"
+
+  # User-defined region information.
+  #
+  # This information will be displayed on top of the region page in then
+  # ChirpStack web-interface. For example, it can contain information about
+  # how users should connect their gateways when using this region (e.g. MQTT
+  # end-point, MQTT topic prefix, TLS configuration etc). Markdown syntax can
+  # be used for formatting.
+  user_info = ""
 
 
   # Gateway configuration.
@@ -18,14 +27,14 @@
     # Force gateways as private.
     #
     # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
-    force_gws_private=false
+    force_gws_private = false
 
 
     # Gateway backend configuration.
     [regions.gateway.backend]
 
       # The enabled backend type.
-      enabled="mqtt"
+      enabled = "mqtt"
 
       # MQTT configuration.
       [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@
         # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
         # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
         # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
-        topic_prefix="cn470_3"
+        topic_prefix = "cn470_3"
 
         # Shared subscription name.
         #
@@ -45,16 +54,16 @@
         # test-environment connected to the same MQTT broker, make sure that
         # each environment has its own subscription name, for example:
         # chirpstack_prod and chirpstack_tst.
-        share_name="chirpstack"
+        share_name = "chirpstack"
 
         # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
-        server="tcp://localhost:1883"
+        server = "tcp://localhost:1883"
 
         # Connect with the given username (optional)
-        username=""
+        username = ""
 
         # Connect with the given password (optional)
-        password=""
+        password = ""
 
         # Quality of service level
         #
@@ -64,40 +73,40 @@
         #
         # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
         # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
-        qos=0
+        qos = 0
 
         # Clean session
         #
         # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
         # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
         # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
-        clean_session=false
+        clean_session = false
 
         # Client ID
         #
         # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
         # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
         # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
-        client_id=""
+        client_id = ""
 
         # Keep alive interval.
         #
         # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
         # between the client and server.
-        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+        keep_alive_interval = "30s"
 
         # CA certificate file (optional)
         #
         # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
         # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
         # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
-        ca_cert=""
+        ca_cert = ""
 
         # TLS certificate file (optional)
-        tls_cert=""
+        tls_cert = ""
 
         # TLS key file (optional)
-        tls_key=""
+        tls_key = ""
 
 
     # Gateway channel configuration.
@@ -106,52 +115,52 @@
     # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration
     # is ignored.
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=475100000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 475100000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=475300000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 475300000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=475500000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 475500000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=475700000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 475700000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=475900000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 475900000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=476100000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 476100000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=476300000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 476300000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=476500000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 476500000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
 
   # Region specific network configuration.
@@ -163,7 +172,7 @@
     # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
     # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
     # surrounded gateways.
-    installation_margin=10
+    installation_margin = 10
 
     # RX window (Class-A).
     #
@@ -171,19 +180,19 @@
     # 0: RX1 / RX2
     # 1: RX1 only
     # 2: RX2 only
-    rx_window=0
+    rx_window = 0
 
     # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
-    rx1_delay=1
+    rx1_delay = 1
 
     # RX1 data-rate offset
-    rx1_dr_offset=0
+    rx1_dr_offset = 0
 
     # RX2 data-rate
-    rx2_dr=0
+    rx2_dr = 0
 
     # RX2 frequency (Hz)
-    rx2_frequency=505300000
+    rx2_frequency = 505300000
 
     # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
     #
@@ -191,13 +200,13 @@
     # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
     # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
     # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt = 0
 
     # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
     #
     # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
     # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget = false
 
     # Downlink TX Power (in dBm EIRP)
     #
@@ -207,51 +216,51 @@
     # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
     # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
     # supported by your gateway(s).
-    downlink_tx_power=-1
+    downlink_tx_power = -1
 
     # ADR is disabled.
-    adr_disabled=false
+    adr_disabled = false
 
     # Minimum data-rate.
-    min_dr=0
+    min_dr = 0
 
     # Maximum data-rate.
-    max_dr=5
+    max_dr = 5
 
     # Enabled uplink channels.
     #
     # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
     # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
     # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
-    enabled_uplink_channels=[24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31]
+    enabled_uplink_channels = [24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31]
 
 
     # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
     [regions.network.rejoin_request]
 
       # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
-      enabled=false
+      enabled = false
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
       # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
-      max_count_n=0
+      max_count_n = 0
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
       # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
       #
       # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
       # 15 = about 1 year
-      max_time_n=0
+      max_time_n = 0
 
 
     # Class-B configuration.
     [regions.network.class_b]
 
       # Ping-slot data-rate.
-      ping_slot_dr=2
+      ping_slot_dr = 2
 
       # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
       #
       # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
       # (which could be frequency hopping).
-      ping_slot_frequency=0
+      ping_slot_frequency = 0

chirpstack/configuration/region_cn470_4.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 [[regions]]
 
   # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
-  id="cn470_4"
+  id = "cn470_4"
 
   # Description is a short description for this region.
-  description="CN470 (channels 32-39)"
+  description = "CN470 (channels 32-39)"
 
   # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
   # the LoRa Alliance.
-  common_name="CN470"
+  common_name = "CN470"
+
+  # User-defined region information.
+  #
+  # This information will be displayed on top of the region page in then
+  # ChirpStack web-interface. For example, it can contain information about
+  # how users should connect their gateways when using this region (e.g. MQTT
+  # end-point, MQTT topic prefix, TLS configuration etc). Markdown syntax can
+  # be used for formatting.
+  user_info = ""
 
 
   # Gateway configuration.
@@ -18,14 +27,14 @@
     # Force gateways as private.
     #
     # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
-    force_gws_private=false
+    force_gws_private = false
 
 
     # Gateway backend configuration.
     [regions.gateway.backend]
 
       # The enabled backend type.
-      enabled="mqtt"
+      enabled = "mqtt"
 
       # MQTT configuration.
       [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@
         # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
         # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
         # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
-        topic_prefix="cn470_4"
+        topic_prefix = "cn470_4"
 
         # Shared subscription name.
         #
@@ -45,16 +54,16 @@
         # test-environment connected to the same MQTT broker, make sure that
         # each environment has its own subscription name, for example:
         # chirpstack_prod and chirpstack_tst.
-        share_name="chirpstack"
+        share_name = "chirpstack"
 
         # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
-        server="tcp://localhost:1883"
+        server = "tcp://localhost:1883"
 
         # Connect with the given username (optional)
-        username=""
+        username = ""
 
         # Connect with the given password (optional)
-        password=""
+        password = ""
 
         # Quality of service level
         #
@@ -64,40 +73,40 @@
         #
         # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
         # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
-        qos=0
+        qos = 0
 
         # Clean session
         #
         # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
         # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
         # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
-        clean_session=false
+        clean_session = false
 
         # Client ID
         #
         # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
         # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
         # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
-        client_id=""
+        client_id = ""
 
         # Keep alive interval.
         #
         # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
         # between the client and server.
-        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+        keep_alive_interval = "30s"
 
         # CA certificate file (optional)
         #
         # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
         # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
         # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
-        ca_cert=""
+        ca_cert = ""
 
         # TLS certificate file (optional)
-        tls_cert=""
+        tls_cert = ""
 
         # TLS key file (optional)
-        tls_key=""
+        tls_key = ""
 
 
     # Gateway channel configuration.
@@ -106,52 +115,52 @@
     # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration
     # is ignored.
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=476700000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 476700000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=476900000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 476900000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=477100000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 477100000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=477300000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 477300000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=477500000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 477500000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=477700000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 477700000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=477900000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 477900000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=478100000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 478100000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
 
   # Region specific network configuration.
@@ -163,7 +172,7 @@
     # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
     # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
     # surrounded gateways.
-    installation_margin=10
+    installation_margin = 10
 
     # RX window (Class-A).
     #
@@ -171,19 +180,19 @@
     # 0: RX1 / RX2
     # 1: RX1 only
     # 2: RX2 only
-    rx_window=0
+    rx_window = 0
 
     # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
-    rx1_delay=1
+    rx1_delay = 1
 
     # RX1 data-rate offset
-    rx1_dr_offset=0
+    rx1_dr_offset = 0
 
     # RX2 data-rate
-    rx2_dr=0
+    rx2_dr = 0
 
     # RX2 frequency (Hz)
-    rx2_frequency=505300000
+    rx2_frequency = 505300000
 
     # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
     #
@@ -191,13 +200,13 @@
     # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
     # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
     # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt = 0
 
     # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
     #
     # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
     # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget = false
 
     # Downlink TX Power (in dBm EIRP)
     #
@@ -207,51 +216,51 @@
     # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
     # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
     # supported by your gateway(s).
-    downlink_tx_power=-1
+    downlink_tx_power = -1
 
     # ADR is disabled.
-    adr_disabled=false
+    adr_disabled = false
 
     # Minimum data-rate.
-    min_dr=0
+    min_dr = 0
 
     # Maximum data-rate.
-    max_dr=5
+    max_dr = 5
 
     # Enabled uplink channels.
     #
     # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
     # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
     # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
-    enabled_uplink_channels=[32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39]
+    enabled_uplink_channels = [32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39]
 
 
     # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
     [regions.network.rejoin_request]
 
       # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
-      enabled=false
+      enabled = false
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
       # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
-      max_count_n=0
+      max_count_n = 0
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
       # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
       #
       # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
       # 15 = about 1 year
-      max_time_n=0
+      max_time_n = 0
 
 
     # Class-B configuration.
     [regions.network.class_b]
 
       # Ping-slot data-rate.
-      ping_slot_dr=2
+      ping_slot_dr = 2
 
       # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
       #
       # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
       # (which could be frequency hopping).
-      ping_slot_frequency=0
+      ping_slot_frequency = 0

chirpstack/configuration/region_cn470_5.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 [[regions]]
 
   # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
-  id="cn470_5"
+  id = "cn470_5"
 
   # Description is a short description for this region.
-  description="CN470 (channels 40-47)"
+  description = "CN470 (channels 40-47)"
 
   # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
   # the LoRa Alliance.
-  common_name="CN470"
+  common_name = "CN470"
+
+  # User-defined region information.
+  #
+  # This information will be displayed on top of the region page in then
+  # ChirpStack web-interface. For example, it can contain information about
+  # how users should connect their gateways when using this region (e.g. MQTT
+  # end-point, MQTT topic prefix, TLS configuration etc). Markdown syntax can
+  # be used for formatting.
+  user_info = ""
 
 
   # Gateway configuration.
@@ -18,14 +27,14 @@
     # Force gateways as private.
     #
     # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
-    force_gws_private=false
+    force_gws_private = false
 
 
     # Gateway backend configuration.
     [regions.gateway.backend]
 
       # The enabled backend type.
-      enabled="mqtt"
+      enabled = "mqtt"
 
       # MQTT configuration.
       [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@
         # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
         # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
         # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
-        topic_prefix="cn470_5"
+        topic_prefix = "cn470_5"
 
         # Shared subscription name.
         #
@@ -45,16 +54,16 @@
         # test-environment connected to the same MQTT broker, make sure that
         # each environment has its own subscription name, for example:
         # chirpstack_prod and chirpstack_tst.
-        share_name="chirpstack"
+        share_name = "chirpstack"
 
         # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
-        server="tcp://localhost:1883"
+        server = "tcp://localhost:1883"
 
         # Connect with the given username (optional)
-        username=""
+        username = ""
 
         # Connect with the given password (optional)
-        password=""
+        password = ""
 
         # Quality of service level
         #
@@ -64,40 +73,40 @@
         #
         # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
         # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
-        qos=0
+        qos = 0
 
         # Clean session
         #
         # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
         # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
         # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
-        clean_session=false
+        clean_session = false
 
         # Client ID
         #
         # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
         # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
         # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
-        client_id=""
+        client_id = ""
 
         # Keep alive interval.
         #
         # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
         # between the client and server.
-        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+        keep_alive_interval = "30s"
 
         # CA certificate file (optional)
         #
         # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
         # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
         # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
-        ca_cert=""
+        ca_cert = ""
 
         # TLS certificate file (optional)
-        tls_cert=""
+        tls_cert = ""
 
         # TLS key file (optional)
-        tls_key=""
+        tls_key = ""
 
 
     # Gateway channel configuration.
@@ -106,52 +115,52 @@
     # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration
     # is ignored.
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=478300000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 478300000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=478500000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 478500000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=478700000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 478700000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=478900000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 478900000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=479100000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 479100000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=479300000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 479300000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=479500000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 479500000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=479700000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 479700000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
 
   # Region specific network configuration.
@@ -163,7 +172,7 @@
     # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
     # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
     # surrounded gateways.
-    installation_margin=10
+    installation_margin = 10
 
     # RX window (Class-A).
     #
@@ -171,19 +180,19 @@
     # 0: RX1 / RX2
     # 1: RX1 only
     # 2: RX2 only
-    rx_window=0
+    rx_window = 0
 
     # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
-    rx1_delay=1
+    rx1_delay = 1
 
     # RX1 data-rate offset
-    rx1_dr_offset=0
+    rx1_dr_offset = 0
 
     # RX2 data-rate
-    rx2_dr=0
+    rx2_dr = 0
 
     # RX2 frequency (Hz)
-    rx2_frequency=505300000
+    rx2_frequency = 505300000
 
     # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
     #
@@ -191,13 +200,13 @@
     # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
     # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
     # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt = 0
 
     # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
     #
     # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
     # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget = false
 
     # Downlink TX Power (in dBm EIRP)
     #
@@ -207,51 +216,51 @@
     # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
     # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
     # supported by your gateway(s).
-    downlink_tx_power=-1
+    downlink_tx_power = -1
 
     # ADR is disabled.
-    adr_disabled=false
+    adr_disabled = false
 
     # Minimum data-rate.
-    min_dr=0
+    min_dr = 0
 
     # Maximum data-rate.
-    max_dr=5
+    max_dr = 5
 
     # Enabled uplink channels.
     #
     # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
     # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
     # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
-    enabled_uplink_channels=[40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47]
+    enabled_uplink_channels = [40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47]
 
 
     # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
     [regions.network.rejoin_request]
 
       # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
-      enabled=false
+      enabled = false
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
       # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
-      max_count_n=0
+      max_count_n = 0
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
       # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
       #
       # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
       # 15 = about 1 year
-      max_time_n=0
+      max_time_n = 0
 
 
     # Class-B configuration.
     [regions.network.class_b]
 
       # Ping-slot data-rate.
-      ping_slot_dr=2
+      ping_slot_dr = 2
 
       # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
       #
       # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
       # (which could be frequency hopping).
-      ping_slot_frequency=0
+      ping_slot_frequency = 0

chirpstack/configuration/region_cn470_6.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 [[regions]]
 
   # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
-  id="cn470_6"
+  id = "cn470_6"
 
   # Description is a short description for this region.
-  description="CN470 (channels 48-55)"
+  description = "CN470 (channels 48-55)"
 
   # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
   # the LoRa Alliance.
-  common_name="CN470"
+  common_name = "CN470"
+
+  # User-defined region information.
+  #
+  # This information will be displayed on top of the region page in then
+  # ChirpStack web-interface. For example, it can contain information about
+  # how users should connect their gateways when using this region (e.g. MQTT
+  # end-point, MQTT topic prefix, TLS configuration etc). Markdown syntax can
+  # be used for formatting.
+  user_info = ""
 
 
   # Gateway configuration.
@@ -18,14 +27,14 @@
     # Force gateways as private.
     #
     # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
-    force_gws_private=false
+    force_gws_private = false
 
 
     # Gateway backend configuration.
     [regions.gateway.backend]
 
       # The enabled backend type.
-      enabled="mqtt"
+      enabled = "mqtt"
 
       # MQTT configuration.
       [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@
         # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
         # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
         # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
-        topic_prefix="cn470_6"
+        topic_prefix = "cn470_6"
 
         # Shared subscription name.
         #
@@ -45,16 +54,16 @@
         # test-environment connected to the same MQTT broker, make sure that
         # each environment has its own subscription name, for example:
         # chirpstack_prod and chirpstack_tst.
-        share_name="chirpstack"
+        share_name = "chirpstack"
 
         # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
-        server="tcp://localhost:1883"
+        server = "tcp://localhost:1883"
 
         # Connect with the given username (optional)
-        username=""
+        username = ""
 
         # Connect with the given password (optional)
-        password=""
+        password = ""
 
         # Quality of service level
         #
@@ -64,40 +73,40 @@
         #
         # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
         # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
-        qos=0
+        qos = 0
 
         # Clean session
         #
         # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
         # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
         # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
-        clean_session=false
+        clean_session = false
 
         # Client ID
         #
         # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
         # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
         # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
-        client_id=""
+        client_id = ""
 
         # Keep alive interval.
         #
         # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
         # between the client and server.
-        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+        keep_alive_interval = "30s"
 
         # CA certificate file (optional)
         #
         # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
         # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
         # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
-        ca_cert=""
+        ca_cert = ""
 
         # TLS certificate file (optional)
-        tls_cert=""
+        tls_cert = ""
 
         # TLS key file (optional)
-        tls_key=""
+        tls_key = ""
 
 
     # Gateway channel configuration.
@@ -106,52 +115,52 @@
     # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration
     # is ignored.
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=479900000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 479900000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=480100000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 480100000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=480300000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 480300000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=480500000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 480500000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=480700000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 480700000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=480900000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 480900000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=481100000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 481100000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=481300000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 481300000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
 
   # Region specific network configuration.
@@ -163,7 +172,7 @@
     # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
     # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
     # surrounded gateways.
-    installation_margin=10
+    installation_margin = 10
 
     # RX window (Class-A).
     #
@@ -171,19 +180,19 @@
     # 0: RX1 / RX2
     # 1: RX1 only
     # 2: RX2 only
-    rx_window=0
+    rx_window = 0
 
     # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
-    rx1_delay=1
+    rx1_delay = 1
 
     # RX1 data-rate offset
-    rx1_dr_offset=0
+    rx1_dr_offset = 0
 
     # RX2 data-rate
-    rx2_dr=0
+    rx2_dr = 0
 
     # RX2 frequency (Hz)
-    rx2_frequency=505300000
+    rx2_frequency = 505300000
 
     # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
     #
@@ -191,13 +200,13 @@
     # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
     # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
     # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt = 0
 
     # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
     #
     # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
     # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget = false
 
     # Downlink TX Power (in dBm EIRP)
     #
@@ -207,51 +216,51 @@
     # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
     # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
     # supported by your gateway(s).
-    downlink_tx_power=-1
+    downlink_tx_power = -1
 
     # ADR is disabled.
-    adr_disabled=false
+    adr_disabled = false
 
     # Minimum data-rate.
-    min_dr=0
+    min_dr = 0
 
     # Maximum data-rate.
-    max_dr=5
+    max_dr = 5
 
     # Enabled uplink channels.
     #
     # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
     # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
     # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
-    enabled_uplink_channels=[48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55]
+    enabled_uplink_channels = [48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55]
 
 
     # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
     [regions.network.rejoin_request]
 
       # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
-      enabled=false
+      enabled = false
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
       # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
-      max_count_n=0
+      max_count_n = 0
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
       # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
       #
       # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
       # 15 = about 1 year
-      max_time_n=0
+      max_time_n = 0
 
 
     # Class-B configuration.
     [regions.network.class_b]
 
       # Ping-slot data-rate.
-      ping_slot_dr=2
+      ping_slot_dr = 2
 
       # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
       #
       # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
       # (which could be frequency hopping).
-      ping_slot_frequency=0
+      ping_slot_frequency = 0

chirpstack/configuration/region_cn470_7.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 [[regions]]
 
   # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
-  id="cn470_7"
+  id = "cn470_7"
 
   # Description is a short description for this region.
-  description="CN470 (channels 56-63)"
+  description = "CN470 (channels 56-63)"
 
   # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
   # the LoRa Alliance.
-  common_name="CN470"
+  common_name = "CN470"
+
+  # User-defined region information.
+  #
+  # This information will be displayed on top of the region page in then
+  # ChirpStack web-interface. For example, it can contain information about
+  # how users should connect their gateways when using this region (e.g. MQTT
+  # end-point, MQTT topic prefix, TLS configuration etc). Markdown syntax can
+  # be used for formatting.
+  user_info = ""
 
 
   # Gateway configuration.
@@ -18,14 +27,14 @@
     # Force gateways as private.
     #
     # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
-    force_gws_private=false
+    force_gws_private = false
 
 
     # Gateway backend configuration.
     [regions.gateway.backend]
 
       # The enabled backend type.
-      enabled="mqtt"
+      enabled = "mqtt"
 
       # MQTT configuration.
       [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@
         # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
         # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
         # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
-        topic_prefix="cn470_7"
+        topic_prefix = "cn470_7"
 
         # Shared subscription name.
         #
@@ -45,16 +54,16 @@
         # test-environment connected to the same MQTT broker, make sure that
         # each environment has its own subscription name, for example:
         # chirpstack_prod and chirpstack_tst.
-        share_name="chirpstack"
+        share_name = "chirpstack"
 
         # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
-        server="tcp://localhost:1883"
+        server = "tcp://localhost:1883"
 
         # Connect with the given username (optional)
-        username=""
+        username = ""
 
         # Connect with the given password (optional)
-        password=""
+        password = ""
 
         # Quality of service level
         #
@@ -64,40 +73,40 @@
         #
         # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
         # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
-        qos=0
+        qos = 0
 
         # Clean session
         #
         # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
         # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
         # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
-        clean_session=false
+        clean_session = false
 
         # Client ID
         #
         # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
         # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
         # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
-        client_id=""
+        client_id = ""
 
         # Keep alive interval.
         #
         # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
         # between the client and server.
-        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+        keep_alive_interval = "30s"
 
         # CA certificate file (optional)
         #
         # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
         # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
         # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
-        ca_cert=""
+        ca_cert = ""
 
         # TLS certificate file (optional)
-        tls_cert=""
+        tls_cert = ""
 
         # TLS key file (optional)
-        tls_key=""
+        tls_key = ""
 
 
     # Gateway channel configuration.
@@ -106,52 +115,52 @@
     # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration
     # is ignored.
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=481500000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 481500000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=481700000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 481700000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=481900000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 481900000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=482100000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 482100000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=482300000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 482300000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=482500000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 482500000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=482700000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 482700000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=482900000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 482900000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
 
   # Region specific network configuration.
@@ -163,7 +172,7 @@
     # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
     # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
     # surrounded gateways.
-    installation_margin=10
+    installation_margin = 10
 
     # RX window (Class-A).
     #
@@ -171,19 +180,19 @@
     # 0: RX1 / RX2
     # 1: RX1 only
     # 2: RX2 only
-    rx_window=0
+    rx_window = 0
 
     # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
-    rx1_delay=1
+    rx1_delay = 1
 
     # RX1 data-rate offset
-    rx1_dr_offset=0
+    rx1_dr_offset = 0
 
     # RX2 data-rate
-    rx2_dr=0
+    rx2_dr = 0
 
     # RX2 frequency (Hz)
-    rx2_frequency=505300000
+    rx2_frequency = 505300000
 
     # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
     #
@@ -191,13 +200,13 @@
     # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
     # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
     # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt = 0
 
     # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
     #
     # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
     # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget = false
 
     # Downlink TX Power (in dBm EIRP)
     #
@@ -207,51 +216,51 @@
     # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
     # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
     # supported by your gateway(s).
-    downlink_tx_power=-1
+    downlink_tx_power = -1
 
     # ADR is disabled.
-    adr_disabled=false
+    adr_disabled = false
 
     # Minimum data-rate.
-    min_dr=0
+    min_dr = 0
 
     # Maximum data-rate.
-    max_dr=5
+    max_dr = 5
 
     # Enabled uplink channels.
     #
     # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
     # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
     # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
-    enabled_uplink_channels=[56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63]
+    enabled_uplink_channels = [56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63]
 
 
     # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
     [regions.network.rejoin_request]
 
       # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
-      enabled=false
+      enabled = false
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
       # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
-      max_count_n=0
+      max_count_n = 0
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
       # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
       #
       # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
       # 15 = about 1 year
-      max_time_n=0
+      max_time_n = 0
 
 
     # Class-B configuration.
     [regions.network.class_b]
 
       # Ping-slot data-rate.
-      ping_slot_dr=2
+      ping_slot_dr = 2
 
       # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
       #
       # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
       # (which could be frequency hopping).
-      ping_slot_frequency=0
+      ping_slot_frequency = 0

chirpstack/configuration/region_cn470_8.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 [[regions]]
 
   # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
-  id="cn470_8"
+  id = "cn470_8"
 
   # Description is a short description for this region.
-  description="CN470 (channels 64-71)"
+  description = "CN470 (channels 64-71)"
 
   # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
   # the LoRa Alliance.
-  common_name="CN470"
+  common_name = "CN470"
+
+  # User-defined region information.
+  #
+  # This information will be displayed on top of the region page in then
+  # ChirpStack web-interface. For example, it can contain information about
+  # how users should connect their gateways when using this region (e.g. MQTT
+  # end-point, MQTT topic prefix, TLS configuration etc). Markdown syntax can
+  # be used for formatting.
+  user_info = ""
 
 
   # Gateway configuration.
@@ -18,14 +27,14 @@
     # Force gateways as private.
     #
     # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
-    force_gws_private=false
+    force_gws_private = false
 
 
     # Gateway backend configuration.
     [regions.gateway.backend]
 
       # The enabled backend type.
-      enabled="mqtt"
+      enabled = "mqtt"
 
       # MQTT configuration.
       [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@
         # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
         # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
         # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
-        topic_prefix="cn470_8"
+        topic_prefix = "cn470_8"
 
         # Shared subscription name.
         #
@@ -45,16 +54,16 @@
         # test-environment connected to the same MQTT broker, make sure that
         # each environment has its own subscription name, for example:
         # chirpstack_prod and chirpstack_tst.
-        share_name="chirpstack"
+        share_name = "chirpstack"
 
         # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
-        server="tcp://localhost:1883"
+        server = "tcp://localhost:1883"
 
         # Connect with the given username (optional)
-        username=""
+        username = ""
 
         # Connect with the given password (optional)
-        password=""
+        password = ""
 
         # Quality of service level
         #
@@ -64,40 +73,40 @@
         #
         # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
         # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
-        qos=0
+        qos = 0
 
         # Clean session
         #
         # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
         # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
         # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
-        clean_session=false
+        clean_session = false
 
         # Client ID
         #
         # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
         # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
         # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
-        client_id=""
+        client_id = ""
 
         # Keep alive interval.
         #
         # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
         # between the client and server.
-        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+        keep_alive_interval = "30s"
 
         # CA certificate file (optional)
         #
         # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
         # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
         # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
-        ca_cert=""
+        ca_cert = ""
 
         # TLS certificate file (optional)
-        tls_cert=""
+        tls_cert = ""
 
         # TLS key file (optional)
-        tls_key=""
+        tls_key = ""
 
 
     # Gateway channel configuration.
@@ -106,52 +115,52 @@
     # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration
     # is ignored.
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=483100000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 483100000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=483300000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 483300000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=483500000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 483500000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=483700000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 483700000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=483900000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 483900000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=484100000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 484100000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=484300000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 484300000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=484500000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 484500000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
 
   # Region specific network configuration.
@@ -163,7 +172,7 @@
     # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
     # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
     # surrounded gateways.
-    installation_margin=10
+    installation_margin = 10
 
     # RX window (Class-A).
     #
@@ -171,19 +180,19 @@
     # 0: RX1 / RX2
     # 1: RX1 only
     # 2: RX2 only
-    rx_window=0
+    rx_window = 0
 
     # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
-    rx1_delay=1
+    rx1_delay = 1
 
     # RX1 data-rate offset
-    rx1_dr_offset=0
+    rx1_dr_offset = 0
 
     # RX2 data-rate
-    rx2_dr=0
+    rx2_dr = 0
 
     # RX2 frequency (Hz)
-    rx2_frequency=505300000
+    rx2_frequency = 505300000
 
     # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
     #
@@ -191,13 +200,13 @@
     # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
     # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
     # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt = 0
 
     # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
     #
     # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
     # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget = false
 
     # Downlink TX Power (in dBm EIRP)
     #
@@ -207,51 +216,51 @@
     # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
     # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
     # supported by your gateway(s).
-    downlink_tx_power=-1
+    downlink_tx_power = -1
 
     # ADR is disabled.
-    adr_disabled=false
+    adr_disabled = false
 
     # Minimum data-rate.
-    min_dr=0
+    min_dr = 0
 
     # Maximum data-rate.
-    max_dr=5
+    max_dr = 5
 
     # Enabled uplink channels.
     #
     # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
     # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
     # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
-    enabled_uplink_channels=[64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71]
+    enabled_uplink_channels = [64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71]
 
 
     # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
     [regions.network.rejoin_request]
 
       # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
-      enabled=false
+      enabled = false
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
       # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
-      max_count_n=0
+      max_count_n = 0
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
       # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
       #
       # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
       # 15 = about 1 year
-      max_time_n=0
+      max_time_n = 0
 
 
     # Class-B configuration.
     [regions.network.class_b]
 
       # Ping-slot data-rate.
-      ping_slot_dr=2
+      ping_slot_dr = 2
 
       # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
       #
       # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
       # (which could be frequency hopping).
-      ping_slot_frequency=0
+      ping_slot_frequency = 0

chirpstack/configuration/region_cn470_9.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 [[regions]]
 
   # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
-  id="cn470_9"
+  id = "cn470_9"
 
   # Description is a short description for this region.
-  description="CN470 (channels 72-79)"
+  description = "CN470 (channels 72-79)"
 
   # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
   # the LoRa Alliance.
-  common_name="CN470"
+  common_name = "CN470"
+
+  # User-defined region information.
+  #
+  # This information will be displayed on top of the region page in then
+  # ChirpStack web-interface. For example, it can contain information about
+  # how users should connect their gateways when using this region (e.g. MQTT
+  # end-point, MQTT topic prefix, TLS configuration etc). Markdown syntax can
+  # be used for formatting.
+  user_info = ""
 
 
   # Gateway configuration.
@@ -18,14 +27,14 @@
     # Force gateways as private.
     #
     # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
-    force_gws_private=false
+    force_gws_private = false
 
 
     # Gateway backend configuration.
     [regions.gateway.backend]
 
       # The enabled backend type.
-      enabled="mqtt"
+      enabled = "mqtt"
 
       # MQTT configuration.
       [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@
         # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
         # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
         # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
-        topic_prefix="cn470_9"
+        topic_prefix = "cn470_9"
 
         # Shared subscription name.
         #
@@ -45,16 +54,16 @@
         # test-environment connected to the same MQTT broker, make sure that
         # each environment has its own subscription name, for example:
         # chirpstack_prod and chirpstack_tst.
-        share_name="chirpstack"
+        share_name = "chirpstack"
 
         # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
-        server="tcp://localhost:1883"
+        server = "tcp://localhost:1883"
 
         # Connect with the given username (optional)
-        username=""
+        username = ""
 
         # Connect with the given password (optional)
-        password=""
+        password = ""
 
         # Quality of service level
         #
@@ -64,40 +73,40 @@
         #
         # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
         # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
-        qos=0
+        qos = 0
 
         # Clean session
         #
         # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
         # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
         # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
-        clean_session=false
+        clean_session = false
 
         # Client ID
         #
         # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
         # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
         # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
-        client_id=""
+        client_id = ""
 
         # Keep alive interval.
         #
         # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
         # between the client and server.
-        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+        keep_alive_interval = "30s"
 
         # CA certificate file (optional)
         #
         # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
         # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
         # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
-        ca_cert=""
+        ca_cert = ""
 
         # TLS certificate file (optional)
-        tls_cert=""
+        tls_cert = ""
 
         # TLS key file (optional)
-        tls_key=""
+        tls_key = ""
 
 
     # Gateway channel configuration.
@@ -106,52 +115,52 @@
     # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration
     # is ignored.
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=484700000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 484700000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=484900000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 484900000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=485100000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 485100000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=485300000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 485300000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=485500000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 485500000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=485700000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 485700000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=485900000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 485900000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=486100000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 486100000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
 
   # Region specific network configuration.
@@ -163,7 +172,7 @@
     # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
     # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
     # surrounded gateways.
-    installation_margin=10
+    installation_margin = 10
 
     # RX window (Class-A).
     #
@@ -171,19 +180,19 @@
     # 0: RX1 / RX2
     # 1: RX1 only
     # 2: RX2 only
-    rx_window=0
+    rx_window = 0
 
     # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
-    rx1_delay=1
+    rx1_delay = 1
 
     # RX1 data-rate offset
-    rx1_dr_offset=0
+    rx1_dr_offset = 0
 
     # RX2 data-rate
-    rx2_dr=0
+    rx2_dr = 0
 
     # RX2 frequency (Hz)
-    rx2_frequency=505300000
+    rx2_frequency = 505300000
 
     # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
     #
@@ -191,13 +200,13 @@
     # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
     # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
     # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt = 0
 
     # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
     #
     # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
     # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget = false
 
     # Downlink TX Power (in dBm EIRP)
     #
@@ -207,51 +216,51 @@
     # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
     # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
     # supported by your gateway(s).
-    downlink_tx_power=-1
+    downlink_tx_power = -1
 
     # ADR is disabled.
-    adr_disabled=false
+    adr_disabled = false
 
     # Minimum data-rate.
-    min_dr=0
+    min_dr = 0
 
     # Maximum data-rate.
-    max_dr=5
+    max_dr = 5
 
     # Enabled uplink channels.
     #
     # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
     # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
     # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
-    enabled_uplink_channels=[72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79]
+    enabled_uplink_channels = [72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79]
 
 
     # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
     [regions.network.rejoin_request]
 
       # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
-      enabled=false
+      enabled = false
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
       # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
-      max_count_n=0
+      max_count_n = 0
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
       # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
       #
       # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
       # 15 = about 1 year
-      max_time_n=0
+      max_time_n = 0
 
 
     # Class-B configuration.
     [regions.network.class_b]
 
       # Ping-slot data-rate.
-      ping_slot_dr=2
+      ping_slot_dr = 2
 
       # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
       #
       # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
       # (which could be frequency hopping).
-      ping_slot_frequency=0
+      ping_slot_frequency = 0

chirpstack/configuration/region_cn779.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 [[regions]]
 
   # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
-  id="cn779"
+  id = "cn779"
 
   # Description is a short description for this region.
-  description="CN779"
+  description = "CN779"
 
   # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
   # the LoRa Alliance.
-  common_name="CN779"
+  common_name = "CN779"
+
+  # User-defined region information.
+  #
+  # This information will be displayed on top of the region page in then
+  # ChirpStack web-interface. For example, it can contain information about
+  # how users should connect their gateways when using this region (e.g. MQTT
+  # end-point, MQTT topic prefix, TLS configuration etc). Markdown syntax can
+  # be used for formatting.
+  user_info = ""
 
 
   # Gateway configuration.
@@ -18,14 +27,14 @@
     # Force gateways as private.
     #
     # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
-    force_gws_private=false
+    force_gws_private = false
 
 
     # Gateway backend configuration.
     [regions.gateway.backend]
 
       # The enabled backend type.
-      enabled="mqtt"
+      enabled = "mqtt"
 
       # MQTT configuration.
       [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@
         # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
         # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
         # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
-        topic_prefix="cn779"
+        topic_prefix = "cn779"
 
         # Shared subscription name.
         #
@@ -45,16 +54,16 @@
         # test-environment connected to the same MQTT broker, make sure that
         # each environment has its own subscription name, for example:
         # chirpstack_prod and chirpstack_tst.
-        share_name="chirpstack"
+        share_name = "chirpstack"
 
         # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
-        server="tcp://localhost:1883"
+        server = "tcp://localhost:1883"
 
         # Connect with the given username (optional)
-        username=""
+        username = ""
 
         # Connect with the given password (optional)
-        password=""
+        password = ""
 
         # Quality of service level
         #
@@ -64,40 +73,40 @@
         #
         # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
         # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
-        qos=0
+        qos = 0
 
         # Clean session
         #
         # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
         # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
         # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
-        clean_session=false
+        clean_session = false
 
         # Client ID
         #
         # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
         # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
         # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
-        client_id=""
+        client_id = ""
 
         # Keep alive interval.
         #
         # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
         # between the client and server.
-        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+        keep_alive_interval = "30s"
 
         # CA certificate file (optional)
         #
         # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
         # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
         # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
-        ca_cert=""
+        ca_cert = ""
 
         # TLS certificate file (optional)
-        tls_cert=""
+        tls_cert = ""
 
         # TLS key file (optional)
-        tls_key=""
+        tls_key = ""
 
 
     # Gateway channel configuration.
@@ -106,22 +115,22 @@
     # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration
     # is ignored.
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=779500000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 779500000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=779700000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 779700000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=779900000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 779900000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
 
   # Region specific network configuration.
@@ -133,7 +142,7 @@
     # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
     # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
     # surrounded gateways.
-    installation_margin=10
+    installation_margin = 10
 
     # RX window (Class-A).
     #
@@ -141,19 +150,19 @@
     # 0: RX1 / RX2
     # 1: RX1 only
     # 2: RX2 only
-    rx_window=0
+    rx_window = 0
 
     # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
-    rx1_delay=1
+    rx1_delay = 1
 
     # RX1 data-rate offset
-    rx1_dr_offset=0
+    rx1_dr_offset = 0
 
     # RX2 data-rate
-    rx2_dr=0
+    rx2_dr = 0
 
     # RX2 frequency (Hz)
-    rx2_frequency=786000000
+    rx2_frequency = 786000000
 
     # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
     #
@@ -161,13 +170,13 @@
     # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
     # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
     # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt = 0
 
     # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
     #
     # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
     # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget = false
 
     # Downlink TX Power (in dBm EIRP)
     #
@@ -177,44 +186,44 @@
     # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
     # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
     # supported by your gateway(s).
-    downlink_tx_power=-1
+    downlink_tx_power = -1
 
     # ADR is disabled.
-    adr_disabled=false
+    adr_disabled = false
 
     # Minimum data-rate.
-    min_dr=0
+    min_dr = 0
 
     # Maximum data-rate.
-    max_dr=5
+    max_dr = 5
 
 
     # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
     [regions.network.rejoin_request]
 
       # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
-      enabled=false
+      enabled = false
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
       # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
-      max_count_n=0
+      max_count_n = 0
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
       # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
       #
       # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
       # 15 = about 1 year
-      max_time_n=0
+      max_time_n = 0
 
 
     # Class-B configuration.
     [regions.network.class_b]
 
       # Ping-slot data-rate.
-      ping_slot_dr=3
+      ping_slot_dr = 3
 
       # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
       #
       # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
       # (which could be frequency hopping).
-      ping_slot_frequency=0
+      ping_slot_frequency = 0

chirpstack/configuration/region_eu433.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 [[regions]]
 
   # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
-  id="eu433"
+  id = "eu433"
 
   # Description is a short description for this region.
-  description="EU443"
+  description = "EU443"
 
   # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
   # the LoRa Alliance.
-  common_name="EU433"
+  common_name = "EU433"
+
+  # User-defined region information.
+  #
+  # This information will be displayed on top of the region page in then
+  # ChirpStack web-interface. For example, it can contain information about
+  # how users should connect their gateways when using this region (e.g. MQTT
+  # end-point, MQTT topic prefix, TLS configuration etc). Markdown syntax can
+  # be used for formatting.
+  user_info = ""
 
 
   # Gateway configuration.
@@ -18,14 +27,14 @@
     # Force gateways as private.
     #
     # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
-    force_gws_private=false
+    force_gws_private = false
 
 
     # Gateway backend configuration.
     [regions.gateway.backend]
 
       # The enabled backend type.
-      enabled="mqtt"
+      enabled = "mqtt"
 
       # MQTT configuration.
       [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@
         # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
         # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
         # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
-        topic_prefix="eu433"
+        topic_prefix = "eu433"
 
         # Shared subscription name.
         #
@@ -45,16 +54,16 @@
         # test-environment connected to the same MQTT broker, make sure that
         # each environment has its own subscription name, for example:
         # chirpstack_prod and chirpstack_tst.
-        share_name="chirpstack"
+        share_name = "chirpstack"
 
         # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
-        server="tcp://localhost:1883"
+        server = "tcp://localhost:1883"
 
         # Connect with the given username (optional)
-        username=""
+        username = ""
 
         # Connect with the given password (optional)
-        password=""
+        password = ""
 
         # Quality of service level
         #
@@ -64,40 +73,40 @@
         #
         # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
         # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
-        qos=0
+        qos = 0
 
         # Clean session
         #
         # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
         # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
         # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
-        clean_session=false
+        clean_session = false
 
         # Client ID
         #
         # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
         # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
         # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
-        client_id=""
+        client_id = ""
 
         # Keep alive interval.
         #
         # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
         # between the client and server.
-        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+        keep_alive_interval = "30s"
 
         # CA certificate file (optional)
         #
         # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
         # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
         # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
-        ca_cert=""
+        ca_cert = ""
 
         # TLS certificate file (optional)
-        tls_cert=""
+        tls_cert = ""
 
         # TLS key file (optional)
-        tls_key=""
+        tls_key = ""
 
 
     # Gateway channel configuration.
@@ -106,22 +115,22 @@
     # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration
     # is ignored.
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=433175000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 433175000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=433375000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 433375000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=433575000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 433575000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
 
   # Region specific network configuration.
@@ -133,7 +142,7 @@
     # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
     # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
     # surrounded gateways.
-    installation_margin=10
+    installation_margin = 10
 
     # RX window (Class-A).
     #
@@ -141,19 +150,19 @@
     # 0: RX1 / RX2
     # 1: RX1 only
     # 2: RX2 only
-    rx_window=0
+    rx_window = 0
 
     # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
-    rx1_delay=1
+    rx1_delay = 1
 
     # RX1 data-rate offset
-    rx1_dr_offset=0
+    rx1_dr_offset = 0
 
     # RX2 data-rate
-    rx2_dr=0
+    rx2_dr = 0
 
     # RX2 frequency (Hz)
-    rx2_frequency=434665000
+    rx2_frequency = 434665000
 
     # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
     #
@@ -161,13 +170,13 @@
     # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
     # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
     # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt = 0
 
     # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
     #
     # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
     # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget = false
 
     # Downlink TX Power (in dBm EIRP)
     #
@@ -177,44 +186,44 @@
     # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
     # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
     # supported by your gateway(s).
-    downlink_tx_power=-1
+    downlink_tx_power = -1
 
     # ADR is disabled.
-    adr_disabled=false
+    adr_disabled = false
 
     # Minimum data-rate.
-    min_dr=0
+    min_dr = 0
 
     # Maximum data-rate.
-    max_dr=5
+    max_dr = 5
 
 
     # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
     [regions.network.rejoin_request]
 
       # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
-      enabled=false
+      enabled = false
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
       # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
-      max_count_n=0
+      max_count_n = 0
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
       # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
       #
       # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
       # 15 = about 1 year
-      max_time_n=0
+      max_time_n = 0
 
 
     # Class-B configuration.
     [regions.network.class_b]
 
       # Ping-slot data-rate.
-      ping_slot_dr=3
+      ping_slot_dr = 3
 
       # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
       #
       # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
       # (which could be frequency hopping).
-      ping_slot_frequency=0
+      ping_slot_frequency = 0

chirpstack/configuration/region_eu868.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 [[regions]]
 
   # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
-  id="eu868"
+  id = "eu868"
 
   # Description is a short description for this region.
-  description="EU868"
+  description = "EU868"
 
   # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
   # the LoRa Alliance.
-  common_name="EU868"
+  common_name = "EU868"
+
+  # User-defined region information.
+  #
+  # This information will be displayed on top of the region page in then
+  # ChirpStack web-interface. For example, it can contain information about
+  # how users should connect their gateways when using this region (e.g. MQTT
+  # end-point, MQTT topic prefix, TLS configuration etc). Markdown syntax can
+  # be used for formatting.
+  user_info = ""
 
 
   # Gateway configuration.
@@ -18,14 +27,14 @@
     # Force gateways as private.
     #
     # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
-    force_gws_private=false
+    force_gws_private = false
 
 
     # Gateway backend configuration.
     [regions.gateway.backend]
 
       # The enabled backend type.
-      enabled="mqtt"
+      enabled = "mqtt"
 
       # MQTT configuration.
       [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@
         # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
         # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
         # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
-        topic_prefix="eu868"
+        topic_prefix = "eu868"
 
         # Shared subscription name.
         #
@@ -45,16 +54,16 @@
         # test-environment connected to the same MQTT broker, make sure that
         # each environment has its own subscription name, for example:
         # chirpstack_prod and chirpstack_tst.
-        share_name="chirpstack"
+        share_name = "chirpstack"
 
         # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
-        server="tcp://localhost:1883"
+        server = "tcp://localhost:1883"
 
         # Connect with the given username (optional)
-        username=""
+        username = ""
 
         # Connect with the given password (optional)
-        password=""
+        password = ""
 
         # Quality of service level
         #
@@ -64,40 +73,40 @@
         #
         # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
         # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
-        qos=0
+        qos = 0
 
         # Clean session
         #
         # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
         # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
         # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
-        clean_session=false
+        clean_session = false
 
         # Client ID
         #
         # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
         # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
         # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
-        client_id=""
+        client_id = ""
 
         # Keep alive interval.
         #
         # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
         # between the client and server.
-        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+        keep_alive_interval = "30s"
 
         # CA certificate file (optional)
         #
         # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
         # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
         # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
-        ca_cert=""
+        ca_cert = ""
 
         # TLS certificate file (optional)
-        tls_cert=""
+        tls_cert = ""
 
         # TLS key file (optional)
-        tls_key=""
+        tls_key = ""
 
 
     # Gateway channel configuration.
@@ -106,64 +115,64 @@
     # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration
     # is ignored.
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=868100000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 868100000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=868300000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 868300000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=868500000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 868500000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=867100000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 867100000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=867300000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 867300000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=867500000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 867500000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=867700000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 867700000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=867900000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 867900000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=868300000
-      bandwidth=250000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7]
+      frequency = 868300000
+      bandwidth = 250000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=868800000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="FSK"
-      datarate=50000
+      frequency = 868800000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "FSK"
+      datarate = 50000
 
 
   # Region specific network configuration.
@@ -175,7 +184,7 @@
     # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
     # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
     # surrounded gateways.
-    installation_margin=10
+    installation_margin = 10
 
     # RX window (Class-A).
     #
@@ -183,19 +192,19 @@
     # 0: RX1 / RX2
     # 1: RX1 only
     # 2: RX2 only
-    rx_window=0
+    rx_window = 0
 
     # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
-    rx1_delay=1
+    rx1_delay = 1
 
     # RX1 data-rate offset
-    rx1_dr_offset=0
+    rx1_dr_offset = 0
 
     # RX2 data-rate
-    rx2_dr=0
+    rx2_dr = 0
 
     # RX2 frequency (Hz)
-    rx2_frequency=869525000
+    rx2_frequency = 869525000
 
     # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
     #
@@ -203,13 +212,13 @@
     # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
     # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
     # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt = 0
 
     # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
     #
     # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
     # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget = false
 
     # Downlink TX Power (in dBm EIRP)
     #
@@ -219,72 +228,72 @@
     # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
     # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
     # supported by your gateway(s).
-    downlink_tx_power=-1
+    downlink_tx_power = -1
 
     # ADR is disabled.
-    adr_disabled=false
+    adr_disabled = false
 
     # Minimum data-rate.
-    min_dr=0
+    min_dr = 0
 
     # Maximum data-rate.
-    max_dr=5
+    max_dr = 5
 
 
     # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
     [regions.network.rejoin_request]
 
       # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
-      enabled=false
+      enabled = false
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
       # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
-      max_count_n=0
+      max_count_n = 0
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
       # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
       #
       # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
       # 15 = about 1 year
-      max_time_n=0
+      max_time_n = 0
 
 
     # Class-B configuration.
     [regions.network.class_b]
 
       # Ping-slot data-rate.
-      ping_slot_dr=3
+      ping_slot_dr = 3
 
       # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
       #
       # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
       # (which could be frequency hopping).
-      ping_slot_frequency=0
+      ping_slot_frequency = 0
 
 
     # Below is the common set of extra channels. Please make sure that these
     # channels are also supported by the gateways.
     [[regions.network.extra_channels]]
-    frequency=867100000
-    min_dr=0
-    max_dr=5
+      frequency = 867100000
+      min_dr = 0
+      max_dr = 5
 
     [[regions.network.extra_channels]]
-    frequency=867300000
-    min_dr=0
-    max_dr=5
+      frequency = 867300000
+      min_dr = 0
+      max_dr = 5
 
     [[regions.network.extra_channels]]
-    frequency=867500000
-    min_dr=0
-    max_dr=5
+      frequency = 867500000
+      min_dr = 0
+      max_dr = 5
 
     [[regions.network.extra_channels]]
-    frequency=867700000
-    min_dr=0
-    max_dr=5
+      frequency = 867700000
+      min_dr = 0
+      max_dr = 5
 
     [[regions.network.extra_channels]]
-    frequency=867900000
-    min_dr=0
-    max_dr=5
+      frequency = 867900000
+      min_dr = 0
+      max_dr = 5

chirpstack/configuration/region_in865.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@
 [[regions]]
 
   # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
-  id="in865"
+  id = "in865"
 
   # Description is a short description for this region.
-  description="IN865"
+  description = "IN865"
 
   # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
   # the LoRa Alliance.
-  common_name="IN865"
+  common_name = "IN865"
+
+  # User-defined region information.
+  #
+  # This information will be displayed on top of the region page in then
+  # ChirpStack web-interface. For example, it can contain information about
+  # how users should connect their gateways when using this region (e.g. MQTT
+  # end-point, MQTT topic prefix, TLS configuration etc). Markdown syntax can
+  # be used for formatting.
+  user_info = ""
 
 
   # Gateway configuration.
@@ -18,14 +27,14 @@
     # Force gateways as private.
     #
     # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
-    force_gws_private=false
+    force_gws_private = false
 
 
     # Gateway backend configuration.
     [regions.gateway.backend]
 
       # The enabled backend type.
-      enabled="mqtt"
+      enabled = "mqtt"
 
       # MQTT configuration.
       [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@
         # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
         # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
         # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
-        topic_prefix="in865"
+        topic_prefix = "in865"
 
         # Shared subscription name.
         #
@@ -45,16 +54,16 @@
         # test-environment connected to the same MQTT broker, make sure that
         # each environment has its own subscription name, for example:
         # chirpstack_prod and chirpstack_tst.
-        share_name="chirpstack"
+        share_name = "chirpstack"
 
         # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
-        server="tcp://localhost:1883"
+        server = "tcp://localhost:1883"
 
         # Connect with the given username (optional)
-        username=""
+        username = ""
 
         # Connect with the given password (optional)
-        password=""
+        password = ""
 
         # Quality of service level
         #
@@ -64,40 +73,40 @@
         #
         # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
         # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
-        qos=0
+        qos = 0
 
         # Clean session
         #
         # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
         # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
         # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
-        clean_session=false
+        clean_session = false
 
         # Client ID
         #
         # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
         # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
         # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
-        client_id=""
+        client_id = ""
 
         # Keep alive interval.
         #
         # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
         # between the client and server.
-        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+        keep_alive_interval = "30s"
 
         # CA certificate file (optional)
         #
         # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
         # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
         # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
-        ca_cert=""
+        ca_cert = ""
 
         # TLS certificate file (optional)
-        tls_cert=""
+        tls_cert = ""
 
         # TLS key file (optional)
-        tls_key=""
+        tls_key = ""
 
 
     # Gateway channel configuration.
@@ -106,22 +115,22 @@
     # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration
     # is ignored.
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=865062500
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 865062500
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=865402500
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 865402500
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
     [[regions.gateway.channels]]
-      frequency=865985000
-      bandwidth=125000
-      modulation="LORA"
-      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+      frequency = 865985000
+      bandwidth = 125000
+      modulation = "LORA"
+      spreading_factors = [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
 
 
   # Region specific network configuration.
@@ -133,7 +142,7 @@
     # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
     # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
     # surrounded gateways.
-    installation_margin=10
+    installation_margin = 10
 
     # RX window (Class-A).
     #
@@ -141,19 +150,19 @@
     # 0: RX1 / RX2
     # 1: RX1 only
     # 2: RX2 only
-    rx_window=0
+    rx_window = 0
 
     # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
-    rx1_delay=1
+    rx1_delay = 1
 
     # RX1 data-rate offset
-    rx1_dr_offset=0
+    rx1_dr_offset = 0
 
     # RX2 data-rate
-    rx2_dr=2
+    rx2_dr = 2
 
     # RX2 frequency (Hz)
-    rx2_frequency=866550000
+    rx2_frequency = 866550000
 
     # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
     #
@@ -161,13 +170,13 @@
     # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
     # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
     # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt = 0
 
     # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
     #
     # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
     # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
-    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget = false
 
     # Downlink TX Power (in dBm EIRP)
     #
@@ -177,44 +186,44 @@
     # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
     # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
     # supported by your gateway(s).
-    downlink_tx_power=-1
+    downlink_tx_power = -1
 
     # ADR is disabled.
-    adr_disabled=false
+    adr_disabled = false
 
     # Minimum data-rate.
-    min_dr=0
+    min_dr = 0
 
     # Maximum data-rate.
-    max_dr=5
+    max_dr = 5
 
 
     # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
     [regions.network.rejoin_request]
 
       # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
-      enabled=false
+      enabled = false
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
       # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
-      max_count_n=0
+      max_count_n = 0
 
       # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
       # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
       #
       # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
       # 15 = about 1 year
-      max_time_n=0
+      max_time_n = 0
 
 
     # Class-B configuration.
     [regions.network.class_b]
 
       # Ping-slot data-rate.
-      ping_slot_dr=4
+      ping_slot_dr = 4
 
       # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
       #
       # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
       # (which could be frequency hopping).
-      ping_slot_frequency=0
+      ping_slot_frequency = 0