mirror of
https://github.com/coder/coder.git
synced 2025-07-12 00:14:10 +00:00
178 lines
6.3 KiB
Markdown
178 lines
6.3 KiB
Markdown
# Workspaces
|
|
|
|
A workspace is the environment that a developer works in. Developers in a team
|
|
each work from their own workspace and can use [multiple IDEs](./ides.md).
|
|
|
|
A developer creates a workspace from a [shared template](./templates/index.md).
|
|
This lets an entire team work in environments that are identically configured
|
|
and provisioned with the same resources.
|
|
|
|
## Creating workspaces
|
|
|
|
You can create a workspace in the UI. Log in to your Coder instance, go to the
|
|
**Templates** tab, find the template you need, and select **Create Workspace**.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
When you create a workspace, you will be prompted to give it a name. You might
|
|
also be prompted to set some parameters that the template provides.
|
|
|
|
You can manage your existing templates in the **Workspaces** tab.
|
|
|
|
You can also create a workspace from the command line:
|
|
|
|
Each Coder user has their own workspaces created from
|
|
[shared templates](./templates/index.md):
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
# create a workspace from the template; specify any variables
|
|
coder create --template="<templateName>" <workspaceName>
|
|
|
|
# show the resources behind the workspace and how to connect
|
|
coder show <workspace-name>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Workspace filtering
|
|
|
|
In the Coder UI, you can filter your workspaces using pre-defined filters or
|
|
Coder's filter query. For example, you can find the workspaces that you own or
|
|
that are currently running.
|
|
|
|
The following filters are supported:
|
|
|
|
- `owner` - Represents the `username` of the owner. You can also use `me` as a
|
|
convenient alias for the logged-in user.
|
|
- `template` - Specifies the name of the template.
|
|
- `status` - Indicates the status of the workspace. For a list of supported
|
|
statuses, see
|
|
[WorkspaceStatus documentation](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/coder/coder/codersdk#WorkspaceStatus).
|
|
|
|
## Starting and stopping workspaces
|
|
|
|
By default, you manually start and stop workspaces as you need. You can also
|
|
schedule a workspace to start and stop automatically.
|
|
|
|
To set a workspace's schedule, go to the workspace, then **Settings** >
|
|
**Schedule**.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coder might also stop a workspace automatically if there is a
|
|
[template update](./templates/index.md#Start/stop) available.
|
|
|
|
### Autostart and autostop
|
|
|
|
Use autostart to start a workspace at a specified time and which days of the
|
|
week. Also, you can choose your preferred timezone.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Use autostop to stop a workspace after a number of hours. Autostop won't stop a
|
|
workspace if you're still using it. It waits for another hour before checking
|
|
again. Coder checks for active connections in the IDE, SSH, Port Forwarding, and
|
|
coder_app.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Max lifetime (Enterprise)
|
|
|
|
Max lifetime is a template setting that determines the number of hours a
|
|
workspace will run before Coder automatically stops it, regardless of any active
|
|
connections. Use this setting to ensure that workspaces do not run in perpetuity
|
|
when connections are left open inadvertently.
|
|
|
|
## Updating workspaces
|
|
|
|
After updating the default version of the template that a workspace was created
|
|
from, you can update the workspace.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the workspace is running, Coder stops it, updates it, then starts the
|
|
workspace again.
|
|
|
|
On the command line:
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
coder update <workspace-name>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Workspace resources
|
|
|
|
Workspaces in Coder are started and stopped, often based on whether there was
|
|
any activity or if there was a
|
|
[template update](./templates/index.md#Start/stop) available.
|
|
|
|
Resources are often destroyed and re-created when a workspace is restarted,
|
|
though the exact behavior depends on the template. For more information, see
|
|
[Resource Persistence](./templates/resource-persistence.md).
|
|
|
|
> ⚠️ To avoid data loss, refer to your template documentation for information on
|
|
> where to store files, install software, etc., so that they persist. Default
|
|
> templates are documented in
|
|
> [../examples/templates](https://github.com/coder/coder/tree/main/examples/templates).
|
|
>
|
|
> You can use `coder show <workspace-name>` to see which resources are
|
|
> persistent and which are ephemeral.
|
|
|
|
Typically, when a workspace is deleted, all of the workspace's resources are
|
|
deleted along with it. Rarely, one may wish to delete a workspace without
|
|
deleting its resources, e.g. a workspace in a broken state. Users with the
|
|
Template Admin role have the option to do so both in the UI, and also in the CLI
|
|
by running the `delete` command with the `--orphan` flag. This option should be
|
|
considered cautiously as orphaning may lead to unaccounted cloud resources.
|
|
|
|
## Repairing workspaces
|
|
|
|
Use the following command to re-enter template input variables in an existing
|
|
workspace. This command is useful when a workspace fails to build because its
|
|
state is out of sync with the template.
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
coder update <your workspace name> --always-prompt
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
First, try re-entering parameters from a workspace. In the Coder UI, you can
|
|
filter your workspaces using pre-defined filters or employing the Coder's filter
|
|
query. Take a look at the following examples to understand how to use the
|
|
Coder's filter query:
|
|
|
|
- To find the workspaces that you own, use the filter `owner:me`.
|
|
- To find workspaces that are currently running, use the filter
|
|
`status:running`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can also do this in the CLI with the following command:
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
coder update <your workspace name> --always-prompt
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
If that does not work, a Coder admin can manually push and pull the Terraform
|
|
state for a given workspace. This can lead to state corruption or deleted
|
|
resources if you do not know what you are doing.
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
coder state pull <username>/<workspace name>
|
|
# Make changes
|
|
coder state push <username>/<workspace name>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Logging
|
|
|
|
Coder stores macOS and Linux logs at the following locations:
|
|
|
|
| Service | Location |
|
|
| ----------------- | -------------------------------- |
|
|
| `startup_script` | `/tmp/coder-startup-script.log` |
|
|
| `shutdown_script` | `/tmp/coder-shutdown-script.log` |
|
|
| Agent | `/tmp/coder-agent.log` |
|
|
|
|
> Note: Logs are truncated once they reach 5MB in size.
|
|
|
|
## Up next
|
|
|
|
- Learn about how to personalize your workspace with [Dotfiles](./dotfiles.md)
|
|
- Learn about using [IDEs](./ides.md)
|