misc: added more descriptive comment

feat: allow k8 dynamic secret multi namespace and show proper error

.github/workflows/check-non-re2-regex.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+name: Detect Non-RE2 Regex
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    types: [opened, synchronize]
+
+jobs:
+  check-non-re2-regex:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Get diff of backend/*
+        run: |
+          git diff --unified=0 "origin/${{ github.base_ref }}"...HEAD -- backend/ > diff.txt
+
+      - name: Scan backend diff for non-RE2 regex
+        run: |
+          # Extract only added lines (excluding file headers)
+          grep '^+' diff.txt | grep -v '^+++' | sed 's/^\+//' > added_lines.txt
+
+          if [ ! -s added_lines.txt ]; then
+            echo "✅ No added lines in backend/ to check for regex usage."
+            exit 0
+          fi
+
+          regex_usage_pattern='(^|[^A-Za-z0-9_"'"'"'`\.\/\\])(\/(?:\\.|[^\/\n\\])+\/[gimsuyv]*(?=\s*[\.\(;,)\]}:]|$)|new RegExp\()'
+
+          # Find all added lines that contain regex patterns
+          if grep -E "$regex_usage_pattern" added_lines.txt > potential_violations.txt 2>/dev/null; then
+            # Filter out lines that contain 'new RE2' (allowing for whitespace variations)
+            if grep -v -E 'new\s+RE2\s*\(' potential_violations.txt > actual_violations.txt 2>/dev/null && [ -s actual_violations.txt ]; then
+              echo "🚨 ERROR: Found forbidden regex pattern in added/modified backend code."
+              echo ""
+              echo "The following lines use raw regex literals (/.../) or new RegExp(...):"
+              echo "Please replace with 'new RE2(...)' for RE2 compatibility."
+              echo ""
+              echo "Offending lines:"
+              cat actual_violations.txt
+              exit 1
+            else
+              echo "✅ All identified regex usages are correctly using 'new RE2(...)'."
+            fi
+          else
+            echo "✅ No regex patterns found in added/modified backend lines."
+          fi
+
+      - name: Cleanup temporary files
+        if: always()
+        run: |
+          rm -f diff.txt added_lines.txt potential_violations.txt actual_violations.txt

.infisicalignore

@@ -40,3 +40,4 @@ cli/detect/config/gitleaks.toml:gcp-api-key:578
 cli/detect/config/gitleaks.toml:gcp-api-key:579
 cli/detect/config/gitleaks.toml:gcp-api-key:581
 cli/detect/config/gitleaks.toml:gcp-api-key:582
+backend/src/services/smtp/smtp-service.ts:generic-api-key:79

backend/scripts/generate-schema-types.ts

@@ -84,6 +84,11 @@ const getZodDefaultValue = (type: unknown, value: string | number | boolean | Ob
   }
 };
 
+const bigIntegerColumns: Record<string, string[]> = {
+  "folder_commits": ["commitId"]
+};
+
+
 const main = async () => {
   const tables = (
     await db("information_schema.tables")
@@ -108,6 +113,9 @@ const main = async () => {
       const columnName = columnNames[colNum];
       const colInfo = columns[columnName];
       let ztype = getZodPrimitiveType(colInfo.type);
+      if (bigIntegerColumns[tableName]?.includes(columnName)) {
+        ztype = "z.coerce.bigint()";
+      }
       if (["zodBuffer"].includes(ztype)) {
         zodImportSet.add(ztype);
       }

backend/src/@types/fastify.d.ts

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import { TLdapConfigServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/ldap-config/ldap-con
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/license/license-service";
 import { TOidcConfigServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/oidc/oidc-config-service";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
+import { TPitServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/pit/pit-service";
 import { TProjectTemplateServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/project-template/project-template-service";
 import { TProjectUserAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/project-user-additional-privilege/project-user-additional-privilege-service";
 import { TRateLimitServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/rate-limit/rate-limit-service";
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ import { TCertificateTemplateServiceFactory } from "@app/services/certificate-te
 import { TCmekServiceFactory } from "@app/services/cmek/cmek-service";
 import { TExternalGroupOrgRoleMappingServiceFactory } from "@app/services/external-group-org-role-mapping/external-group-org-role-mapping-service";
 import { TExternalMigrationServiceFactory } from "@app/services/external-migration/external-migration-service";
+import { TFolderCommitServiceFactory } from "@app/services/folder-commit/folder-commit-service";
 import { TGroupProjectServiceFactory } from "@app/services/group-project/group-project-service";
 import { THsmServiceFactory } from "@app/services/hsm/hsm-service";
 import { TIdentityServiceFactory } from "@app/services/identity/identity-service";
@@ -119,6 +121,10 @@ declare module "@fastify/request-context" {
       oidc?: {
         claims: Record<string, string>;
       };
+      kubernetes?: {
+        namespace: string;
+        name: string;
+      };
     };
     identityPermissionMetadata?: Record<string, unknown>; // filled by permission service
     assumedPrivilegeDetails?: { requesterId: string; actorId: string; actorType: ActorType; projectId: string };
@@ -272,6 +278,8 @@ declare module "fastify" {
       microsoftTeams: TMicrosoftTeamsServiceFactory;
       assumePrivileges: TAssumePrivilegeServiceFactory;
       githubOrgSync: TGithubOrgSyncServiceFactory;
+      folderCommit: TFolderCommitServiceFactory;
+      pit: TPitServiceFactory;
       secretScanningV2: TSecretScanningV2ServiceFactory;
       internalCertificateAuthority: TInternalCertificateAuthorityServiceFactory;
       pkiTemplate: TPkiTemplatesServiceFactory;

backend/src/@types/knex.d.ts

@@ -80,6 +80,24 @@ import {
   TExternalKms,
   TExternalKmsInsert,
   TExternalKmsUpdate,
+  TFolderCheckpointResources,
+  TFolderCheckpointResourcesInsert,
+  TFolderCheckpointResourcesUpdate,
+  TFolderCheckpoints,
+  TFolderCheckpointsInsert,
+  TFolderCheckpointsUpdate,
+  TFolderCommitChanges,
+  TFolderCommitChangesInsert,
+  TFolderCommitChangesUpdate,
+  TFolderCommits,
+  TFolderCommitsInsert,
+  TFolderCommitsUpdate,
+  TFolderTreeCheckpointResources,
+  TFolderTreeCheckpointResourcesInsert,
+  TFolderTreeCheckpointResourcesUpdate,
+  TFolderTreeCheckpoints,
+  TFolderTreeCheckpointsInsert,
+  TFolderTreeCheckpointsUpdate,
   TGateways,
   TGatewaysInsert,
   TGatewaysUpdate,
@@ -1122,6 +1140,36 @@ declare module "knex/types/tables" {
       TGithubOrgSyncConfigsInsert,
       TGithubOrgSyncConfigsUpdate
     >;
+    [TableName.FolderCommit]: KnexOriginal.CompositeTableType<
+      TFolderCommits,
+      TFolderCommitsInsert,
+      TFolderCommitsUpdate
+    >;
+    [TableName.FolderCommitChanges]: KnexOriginal.CompositeTableType<
+      TFolderCommitChanges,
+      TFolderCommitChangesInsert,
+      TFolderCommitChangesUpdate
+    >;
+    [TableName.FolderCheckpoint]: KnexOriginal.CompositeTableType<
+      TFolderCheckpoints,
+      TFolderCheckpointsInsert,
+      TFolderCheckpointsUpdate
+    >;
+    [TableName.FolderCheckpointResources]: KnexOriginal.CompositeTableType<
+      TFolderCheckpointResources,
+      TFolderCheckpointResourcesInsert,
+      TFolderCheckpointResourcesUpdate
+    >;
+    [TableName.FolderTreeCheckpoint]: KnexOriginal.CompositeTableType<
+      TFolderTreeCheckpoints,
+      TFolderTreeCheckpointsInsert,
+      TFolderTreeCheckpointsUpdate
+    >;
+    [TableName.FolderTreeCheckpointResources]: KnexOriginal.CompositeTableType<
+      TFolderTreeCheckpointResources,
+      TFolderTreeCheckpointResourcesInsert,
+      TFolderTreeCheckpointResourcesUpdate
+    >;
     [TableName.SecretScanningDataSource]: KnexOriginal.CompositeTableType<
       TSecretScanningDataSources,
       TSecretScanningDataSourcesInsert,

backend/src/db/migrations/20250505194916_add-pit-revamp-tables.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+import { Knex } from "knex";
+
+import { TableName } from "../schemas";
+import { createOnUpdateTrigger, dropOnUpdateTrigger } from "../utils";
+
+export async function up(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  const hasFolderCommitTable = await knex.schema.hasTable(TableName.FolderCommit);
+  if (!hasFolderCommitTable) {
+    await knex.schema.createTable(TableName.FolderCommit, (t) => {
+      t.uuid("id").primary().defaultTo(knex.fn.uuid());
+      t.bigIncrements("commitId");
+      t.jsonb("actorMetadata").notNullable();
+      t.string("actorType").notNullable();
+      t.string("message");
+      t.uuid("folderId").notNullable();
+      t.uuid("envId").notNullable();
+      t.foreign("envId").references("id").inTable(TableName.Environment).onDelete("CASCADE");
+      t.timestamps(true, true, true);
+
+      t.index("folderId");
+      t.index("envId");
+    });
+  }
+
+  const hasFolderCommitChangesTable = await knex.schema.hasTable(TableName.FolderCommitChanges);
+  if (!hasFolderCommitChangesTable) {
+    await knex.schema.createTable(TableName.FolderCommitChanges, (t) => {
+      t.uuid("id").primary().defaultTo(knex.fn.uuid());
+      t.uuid("folderCommitId").notNullable();
+      t.foreign("folderCommitId").references("id").inTable(TableName.FolderCommit).onDelete("CASCADE");
+      t.string("changeType").notNullable();
+      t.boolean("isUpdate").notNullable().defaultTo(false);
+      t.uuid("secretVersionId");
+      t.foreign("secretVersionId").references("id").inTable(TableName.SecretVersionV2).onDelete("CASCADE");
+      t.uuid("folderVersionId");
+      t.foreign("folderVersionId").references("id").inTable(TableName.SecretFolderVersion).onDelete("CASCADE");
+      t.timestamps(true, true, true);
+
+      t.index("folderCommitId");
+      t.index("secretVersionId");
+      t.index("folderVersionId");
+    });
+  }
+
+  const hasFolderCheckpointTable = await knex.schema.hasTable(TableName.FolderCheckpoint);
+  if (!hasFolderCheckpointTable) {
+    await knex.schema.createTable(TableName.FolderCheckpoint, (t) => {
+      t.uuid("id").primary().defaultTo(knex.fn.uuid());
+      t.uuid("folderCommitId").notNullable();
+      t.foreign("folderCommitId").references("id").inTable(TableName.FolderCommit).onDelete("CASCADE");
+      t.timestamps(true, true, true);
+
+      t.index("folderCommitId");
+    });
+  }
+
+  const hasFolderCheckpointResourcesTable = await knex.schema.hasTable(TableName.FolderCheckpointResources);
+  if (!hasFolderCheckpointResourcesTable) {
+    await knex.schema.createTable(TableName.FolderCheckpointResources, (t) => {
+      t.uuid("id").primary().defaultTo(knex.fn.uuid());
+      t.uuid("folderCheckpointId").notNullable();
+      t.foreign("folderCheckpointId").references("id").inTable(TableName.FolderCheckpoint).onDelete("CASCADE");
+      t.uuid("secretVersionId");
+      t.foreign("secretVersionId").references("id").inTable(TableName.SecretVersionV2).onDelete("CASCADE");
+      t.uuid("folderVersionId");
+      t.foreign("folderVersionId").references("id").inTable(TableName.SecretFolderVersion).onDelete("CASCADE");
+      t.timestamps(true, true, true);
+
+      t.index("folderCheckpointId");
+      t.index("secretVersionId");
+      t.index("folderVersionId");
+    });
+  }
+
+  const hasFolderTreeCheckpointTable = await knex.schema.hasTable(TableName.FolderTreeCheckpoint);
+  if (!hasFolderTreeCheckpointTable) {
+    await knex.schema.createTable(TableName.FolderTreeCheckpoint, (t) => {
+      t.uuid("id").primary().defaultTo(knex.fn.uuid());
+      t.uuid("folderCommitId").notNullable();
+      t.foreign("folderCommitId").references("id").inTable(TableName.FolderCommit).onDelete("CASCADE");
+      t.timestamps(true, true, true);
+
+      t.index("folderCommitId");
+    });
+  }
+
+  const hasFolderTreeCheckpointResourcesTable = await knex.schema.hasTable(TableName.FolderTreeCheckpointResources);
+  if (!hasFolderTreeCheckpointResourcesTable) {
+    await knex.schema.createTable(TableName.FolderTreeCheckpointResources, (t) => {
+      t.uuid("id").primary().defaultTo(knex.fn.uuid());
+      t.uuid("folderTreeCheckpointId").notNullable();
+      t.foreign("folderTreeCheckpointId").references("id").inTable(TableName.FolderTreeCheckpoint).onDelete("CASCADE");
+      t.uuid("folderId").notNullable();
+      t.uuid("folderCommitId").notNullable();
+      t.foreign("folderCommitId").references("id").inTable(TableName.FolderCommit).onDelete("CASCADE");
+      t.timestamps(true, true, true);
+
+      t.index("folderTreeCheckpointId");
+      t.index("folderId");
+      t.index("folderCommitId");
+    });
+  }
+
+  if (!hasFolderCommitTable) {
+    await createOnUpdateTrigger(knex, TableName.FolderCommit);
+  }
+
+  if (!hasFolderCommitChangesTable) {
+    await createOnUpdateTrigger(knex, TableName.FolderCommitChanges);
+  }
+
+  if (!hasFolderCheckpointTable) {
+    await createOnUpdateTrigger(knex, TableName.FolderCheckpoint);
+  }
+
+  if (!hasFolderCheckpointResourcesTable) {
+    await createOnUpdateTrigger(knex, TableName.FolderCheckpointResources);
+  }
+
+  if (!hasFolderTreeCheckpointTable) {
+    await createOnUpdateTrigger(knex, TableName.FolderTreeCheckpoint);
+  }
+
+  if (!hasFolderTreeCheckpointResourcesTable) {
+    await createOnUpdateTrigger(knex, TableName.FolderTreeCheckpointResources);
+  }
+}
+
+export async function down(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  const hasFolderCheckpointResourcesTable = await knex.schema.hasTable(TableName.FolderCheckpointResources);
+  const hasFolderTreeCheckpointResourcesTable = await knex.schema.hasTable(TableName.FolderTreeCheckpointResources);
+  const hasFolderCommitTable = await knex.schema.hasTable(TableName.FolderCommit);
+  const hasFolderCommitChangesTable = await knex.schema.hasTable(TableName.FolderCommitChanges);
+  const hasFolderTreeCheckpointTable = await knex.schema.hasTable(TableName.FolderTreeCheckpoint);
+  const hasFolderCheckpointTable = await knex.schema.hasTable(TableName.FolderCheckpoint);
+
+  if (hasFolderTreeCheckpointResourcesTable) {
+    await dropOnUpdateTrigger(knex, TableName.FolderTreeCheckpointResources);
+    await knex.schema.dropTableIfExists(TableName.FolderTreeCheckpointResources);
+  }
+
+  if (hasFolderCheckpointResourcesTable) {
+    await dropOnUpdateTrigger(knex, TableName.FolderCheckpointResources);
+    await knex.schema.dropTableIfExists(TableName.FolderCheckpointResources);
+  }
+
+  if (hasFolderTreeCheckpointTable) {
+    await dropOnUpdateTrigger(knex, TableName.FolderTreeCheckpoint);
+    await knex.schema.dropTableIfExists(TableName.FolderTreeCheckpoint);
+  }
+
+  if (hasFolderCheckpointTable) {
+    await dropOnUpdateTrigger(knex, TableName.FolderCheckpoint);
+    await knex.schema.dropTableIfExists(TableName.FolderCheckpoint);
+  }
+
+  if (hasFolderCommitChangesTable) {
+    await dropOnUpdateTrigger(knex, TableName.FolderCommitChanges);
+    await knex.schema.dropTableIfExists(TableName.FolderCommitChanges);
+  }
+
+  if (hasFolderCommitTable) {
+    await dropOnUpdateTrigger(knex, TableName.FolderCommit);
+    await knex.schema.dropTableIfExists(TableName.FolderCommit);
+  }
+}

backend/src/db/migrations/20250528110936_add-folder-description-to-versioning.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import { Knex } from "knex";
+
+import { TableName } from "../schemas";
+
+export async function up(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  if (!(await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.SecretFolderVersion, "description"))) {
+    await knex.schema.alterTable(TableName.SecretFolderVersion, (t) => {
+      t.string("description").nullable();
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+export async function down(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  if (await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.SecretFolderVersion, "description")) {
+    await knex.schema.alterTable(TableName.SecretFolderVersion, (t) => {
+      t.dropColumn("description");
+    });
+  }
+}

backend/src/db/migrations/20250602155451_fix-secret-versions.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/* eslint-disable no-await-in-loop */
+import { Knex } from "knex";
+
+import { chunkArray } from "@app/lib/fn";
+import { selectAllTableCols } from "@app/lib/knex";
+import { logger } from "@app/lib/logger";
+
+import { SecretType, TableName } from "../schemas";
+
+export async function up(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  logger.info("Starting secret version fix migration");
+
+  // Get all shared secret IDs first to optimize versions query
+  const secretIds = await knex(TableName.SecretV2)
+    .where("type", SecretType.Shared)
+    .select("id")
+    .then((rows) => rows.map((row) => row.id));
+
+  logger.info(`Found ${secretIds.length} shared secrets to process`);
+
+  if (secretIds.length === 0) {
+    logger.info("No shared secrets found");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const secretIdChunks = chunkArray(secretIds, 5000);
+
+  for (let chunkIndex = 0; chunkIndex < secretIdChunks.length; chunkIndex += 1) {
+    const currentSecretIds = secretIdChunks[chunkIndex];
+    logger.info(`Processing chunk ${chunkIndex + 1} of ${secretIdChunks.length}`);
+
+    // Get secrets and versions for current chunk
+    const [sharedSecrets, allVersions] = await Promise.all([
+      knex(TableName.SecretV2).whereIn("id", currentSecretIds).select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.SecretV2)),
+      knex(TableName.SecretVersionV2).whereIn("secretId", currentSecretIds).select("secretId", "version")
+    ]);
+
+    const versionsBySecretId = new Map<string, number[]>();
+
+    allVersions.forEach((v) => {
+      const versions = versionsBySecretId.get(v.secretId);
+      if (versions) {
+        versions.push(v.version);
+      } else {
+        versionsBySecretId.set(v.secretId, [v.version]);
+      }
+    });
+
+    const versionsToAdd = [];
+    const secretsToUpdate = [];
+
+    // Process each shared secret
+    for (const secret of sharedSecrets) {
+      const existingVersions = versionsBySecretId.get(secret.id) || [];
+
+      if (existingVersions.length === 0) {
+        // No versions exist - add current version
+        versionsToAdd.push({
+          secretId: secret.id,
+          version: secret.version,
+          key: secret.key,
+          encryptedValue: secret.encryptedValue,
+          encryptedComment: secret.encryptedComment,
+          reminderNote: secret.reminderNote,
+          reminderRepeatDays: secret.reminderRepeatDays,
+          skipMultilineEncoding: secret.skipMultilineEncoding,
+          metadata: secret.metadata,
+          folderId: secret.folderId,
+          actorType: "platform"
+        });
+      } else {
+        const latestVersion = Math.max(...existingVersions);
+
+        if (latestVersion !== secret.version) {
+          // Latest version doesn't match - create new version and update secret
+          const nextVersion = latestVersion + 1;
+
+          versionsToAdd.push({
+            secretId: secret.id,
+            version: nextVersion,
+            key: secret.key,
+            encryptedValue: secret.encryptedValue,
+            encryptedComment: secret.encryptedComment,
+            reminderNote: secret.reminderNote,
+            reminderRepeatDays: secret.reminderRepeatDays,
+            skipMultilineEncoding: secret.skipMultilineEncoding,
+            metadata: secret.metadata,
+            folderId: secret.folderId,
+            actorType: "platform"
+          });
+
+          secretsToUpdate.push({
+            id: secret.id,
+            newVersion: nextVersion
+          });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    logger.info(
+      `Chunk ${chunkIndex + 1}: Adding ${versionsToAdd.length} versions, updating ${secretsToUpdate.length} secrets`
+    );
+
+    // Batch insert new versions
+    if (versionsToAdd.length > 0) {
+      const insertBatches = chunkArray(versionsToAdd, 9000);
+      for (let i = 0; i < insertBatches.length; i += 1) {
+        await knex.batchInsert(TableName.SecretVersionV2, insertBatches[i]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (secretsToUpdate.length > 0) {
+      const updateBatches = chunkArray(secretsToUpdate, 1000);
+
+      for (const updateBatch of updateBatches) {
+        const ids = updateBatch.map((u) => u.id);
+        const versionCases = updateBatch.map((u) => `WHEN '${u.id}' THEN ${u.newVersion}`).join(" ");
+
+        await knex.raw(
+          `
+            UPDATE ${TableName.SecretV2} 
+            SET version = CASE id ${versionCases} END,
+                "updatedAt" = NOW()
+            WHERE id IN (${ids.map(() => "?").join(",")})
+          `,
+          ids
+        );
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  logger.info("Secret version fix migration completed");
+}
+
+export async function down(): Promise<void> {
+  logger.info("Rollback not implemented for secret version fix migration");
+  // Note: Rolling back this migration would be complex and potentially destructive
+  // as it would require tracking which version entries were added
+}

backend/src/db/migrations/20250602155452_pit-projects-commits-initialization.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+import { Knex } from "knex";
+
+import { chunkArray } from "@app/lib/fn";
+import { selectAllTableCols } from "@app/lib/knex";
+import { logger } from "@app/lib/logger";
+import { ActorType } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
+import { ChangeType } from "@app/services/folder-commit/folder-commit-service";
+
+import {
+  ProjectType,
+  SecretType,
+  TableName,
+  TFolderCheckpoints,
+  TFolderCommits,
+  TFolderTreeCheckpoints,
+  TSecretFolders
+} from "../schemas";
+
+const sortFoldersByHierarchy = (folders: TSecretFolders[]) => {
+  // Create a map for quick lookup of children by parent ID
+  const childrenMap = new Map<string, TSecretFolders[]>();
+
+  // Set of all folder IDs
+  const allFolderIds = new Set<string>();
+
+  // Build the set of all folder IDs
+  folders.forEach((folder) => {
+    if (folder.id) {
+      allFolderIds.add(folder.id);
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Group folders by their parentId
+  folders.forEach((folder) => {
+    if (folder.parentId) {
+      const children = childrenMap.get(folder.parentId) || [];
+      children.push(folder);
+      childrenMap.set(folder.parentId, children);
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Find root folders - those with no parentId or with a parentId that doesn't exist
+  const rootFolders = folders.filter((folder) => !folder.parentId || !allFolderIds.has(folder.parentId));
+
+  // Process each level of the hierarchy
+  const result = [];
+  let currentLevel = rootFolders;
+
+  while (currentLevel.length > 0) {
+    result.push(...currentLevel);
+
+    const nextLevel = [];
+    for (const folder of currentLevel) {
+      if (folder.id) {
+        const children = childrenMap.get(folder.id) || [];
+        nextLevel.push(...children);
+      }
+    }
+
+    currentLevel = nextLevel;
+  }
+
+  return result.reverse();
+};
+
+const getSecretsByFolderIds = async (knex: Knex, folderIds: string[]): Promise<Record<string, string[]>> => {
+  const secrets = await knex(TableName.SecretV2)
+    .whereIn(`${TableName.SecretV2}.folderId`, folderIds)
+    .where(`${TableName.SecretV2}.type`, SecretType.Shared)
+    .join<TableName.SecretVersionV2>(TableName.SecretVersionV2, (queryBuilder) => {
+      void queryBuilder
+        .on(`${TableName.SecretVersionV2}.secretId`, `${TableName.SecretV2}.id`)
+        .andOn(`${TableName.SecretVersionV2}.version`, `${TableName.SecretV2}.version`);
+    })
+    .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.SecretV2))
+    .select(knex.ref("id").withSchema(TableName.SecretVersionV2).as("secretVersionId"));
+
+  const secretsMap: Record<string, string[]> = {};
+
+  secrets.forEach((secret) => {
+    if (!secretsMap[secret.folderId]) {
+      secretsMap[secret.folderId] = [];
+    }
+    secretsMap[secret.folderId].push(secret.secretVersionId);
+  });
+
+  return secretsMap;
+};
+
+const getFoldersByParentIds = async (knex: Knex, parentIds: string[]): Promise<Record<string, string[]>> => {
+  const folders = await knex(TableName.SecretFolder)
+    .whereIn(`${TableName.SecretFolder}.parentId`, parentIds)
+    .where(`${TableName.SecretFolder}.isReserved`, false)
+    .join<TableName.SecretFolderVersion>(TableName.SecretFolderVersion, (queryBuilder) => {
+      void queryBuilder
+        .on(`${TableName.SecretFolderVersion}.folderId`, `${TableName.SecretFolder}.id`)
+        .andOn(`${TableName.SecretFolderVersion}.version`, `${TableName.SecretFolder}.version`);
+    })
+    .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.SecretFolder))
+    .select(knex.ref("id").withSchema(TableName.SecretFolderVersion).as("folderVersionId"));
+
+  const foldersMap: Record<string, string[]> = {};
+
+  folders.forEach((folder) => {
+    if (!folder.parentId) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!foldersMap[folder.parentId]) {
+      foldersMap[folder.parentId] = [];
+    }
+    foldersMap[folder.parentId].push(folder.folderVersionId);
+  });
+
+  return foldersMap;
+};
+
+export async function up(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  logger.info("Initializing folder commits");
+  const hasFolderCommitTable = await knex.schema.hasTable(TableName.FolderCommit);
+  if (hasFolderCommitTable) {
+    // Get Projects to Initialize
+    const projects = await knex(TableName.Project)
+      .where(`${TableName.Project}.version`, 3)
+      .where(`${TableName.Project}.type`, ProjectType.SecretManager)
+      .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.Project));
+    logger.info(`Found ${projects.length} projects to initialize`);
+
+    // Process Projects in batches of 100
+    const batches = chunkArray(projects, 100);
+    let i = 0;
+    for (const batch of batches) {
+      i += 1;
+      logger.info(`Processing project batch ${i} of ${batches.length}`);
+      let foldersCommitsList = [];
+
+      const rootFoldersMap: Record<string, string> = {};
+      const envRootFoldersMap: Record<string, string> = {};
+
+      // Get All Folders for the Project
+      // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+      const folders = await knex(TableName.SecretFolder)
+        .join(TableName.Environment, `${TableName.SecretFolder}.envId`, `${TableName.Environment}.id`)
+        .whereIn(
+          `${TableName.Environment}.projectId`,
+          batch.map((project) => project.id)
+        )
+        .where(`${TableName.SecretFolder}.isReserved`, false)
+        .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.SecretFolder));
+      logger.info(`Found ${folders.length} folders to initialize in project batch ${i} of ${batches.length}`);
+
+      // Sort Folders by Hierarchy (parents before nested folders)
+      const sortedFolders = sortFoldersByHierarchy(folders);
+
+      // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+      const folderSecretsMap = await getSecretsByFolderIds(
+        knex,
+        sortedFolders.map((folder) => folder.id)
+      );
+      // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+      const folderFoldersMap = await getFoldersByParentIds(
+        knex,
+        sortedFolders.map((folder) => folder.id)
+      );
+
+      // Get folder commit changes
+      for (const folder of sortedFolders) {
+        const subFolderVersionIds = folderFoldersMap[folder.id];
+        const secretVersionIds = folderSecretsMap[folder.id];
+        const changes = [];
+        if (subFolderVersionIds) {
+          changes.push(
+            ...subFolderVersionIds.map((folderVersionId) => ({
+              folderId: folder.id,
+              changeType: ChangeType.ADD,
+              secretVersionId: undefined,
+              folderVersionId,
+              isUpdate: false
+            }))
+          );
+        }
+        if (secretVersionIds) {
+          changes.push(
+            ...secretVersionIds.map((secretVersionId) => ({
+              folderId: folder.id,
+              changeType: ChangeType.ADD,
+              secretVersionId,
+              folderVersionId: undefined,
+              isUpdate: false
+            }))
+          );
+        }
+        if (changes.length > 0) {
+          const folderCommit = {
+            commit: {
+              actorMetadata: {},
+              actorType: ActorType.PLATFORM,
+              message: "Initialized folder",
+              folderId: folder.id,
+              envId: folder.envId
+            },
+            changes
+          };
+          foldersCommitsList.push(folderCommit);
+          if (!folder.parentId) {
+            rootFoldersMap[folder.id] = folder.envId;
+            envRootFoldersMap[folder.envId] = folder.id;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      logger.info(`Retrieved folder changes for project batch ${i} of ${batches.length}`);
+
+      const filteredBrokenProjectFolders: string[] = [];
+
+      foldersCommitsList = foldersCommitsList.filter((folderCommit) => {
+        if (!envRootFoldersMap[folderCommit.commit.envId]) {
+          filteredBrokenProjectFolders.push(folderCommit.commit.folderId);
+          return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+      });
+
+      logger.info(
+        `Filtered ${filteredBrokenProjectFolders.length} broken project folders: ${JSON.stringify(filteredBrokenProjectFolders)}`
+      );
+
+      // Insert New Commits in batches of 9000
+      const newCommits = foldersCommitsList.map((folderCommit) => folderCommit.commit);
+      const commitBatches = chunkArray(newCommits, 9000);
+
+      let j = 0;
+      for (const commitBatch of commitBatches) {
+        j += 1;
+        logger.info(`Inserting folder commits - batch ${j} of ${commitBatches.length}`);
+        // Create folder commit
+        // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+        const newCommitsInserted = (await knex
+          .batchInsert(TableName.FolderCommit, commitBatch)
+          .returning("*")) as TFolderCommits[];
+
+        logger.info(`Finished inserting folder commits - batch ${j} of ${commitBatches.length}`);
+
+        const newCommitsMap: Record<string, string> = {};
+        const newCommitsMapInverted: Record<string, string> = {};
+        const newCheckpointsMap: Record<string, string> = {};
+        newCommitsInserted.forEach((commit) => {
+          newCommitsMap[commit.folderId] = commit.id;
+          newCommitsMapInverted[commit.id] = commit.folderId;
+        });
+
+        // Create folder checkpoints
+        // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+        const newCheckpoints = (await knex
+          .batchInsert(
+            TableName.FolderCheckpoint,
+            Object.values(newCommitsMap).map((commitId) => ({
+              folderCommitId: commitId
+            }))
+          )
+          .returning("*")) as TFolderCheckpoints[];
+
+        logger.info(`Finished inserting folder checkpoints - batch ${j} of ${commitBatches.length}`);
+
+        newCheckpoints.forEach((checkpoint) => {
+          newCheckpointsMap[newCommitsMapInverted[checkpoint.folderCommitId]] = checkpoint.id;
+        });
+
+        // Create folder commit changes
+        // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+        await knex.batchInsert(
+          TableName.FolderCommitChanges,
+          foldersCommitsList
+            .map((folderCommit) => folderCommit.changes)
+            .flat()
+            .map((change) => ({
+              folderCommitId: newCommitsMap[change.folderId],
+              changeType: change.changeType,
+              secretVersionId: change.secretVersionId,
+              folderVersionId: change.folderVersionId,
+              isUpdate: false
+            }))
+        );
+
+        logger.info(`Finished inserting folder commit changes - batch ${j} of ${commitBatches.length}`);
+
+        // Create folder checkpoint resources
+        // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+        await knex.batchInsert(
+          TableName.FolderCheckpointResources,
+          foldersCommitsList
+            .map((folderCommit) => folderCommit.changes)
+            .flat()
+            .map((change) => ({
+              folderCheckpointId: newCheckpointsMap[change.folderId],
+              folderVersionId: change.folderVersionId,
+              secretVersionId: change.secretVersionId
+            }))
+        );
+
+        logger.info(`Finished inserting folder checkpoint resources - batch ${j} of ${commitBatches.length}`);
+
+        // Create Folder Tree Checkpoint
+        // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+        const newTreeCheckpoints = (await knex
+          .batchInsert(
+            TableName.FolderTreeCheckpoint,
+            Object.keys(rootFoldersMap).map((folderId) => ({
+              folderCommitId: newCommitsMap[folderId]
+            }))
+          )
+          .returning("*")) as TFolderTreeCheckpoints[];
+
+        logger.info(`Finished inserting folder tree checkpoints - batch ${j} of ${commitBatches.length}`);
+
+        const newTreeCheckpointsMap: Record<string, string> = {};
+        newTreeCheckpoints.forEach((checkpoint) => {
+          newTreeCheckpointsMap[rootFoldersMap[newCommitsMapInverted[checkpoint.folderCommitId]]] = checkpoint.id;
+        });
+
+        // Create Folder Tree Checkpoint Resources
+        // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+        await knex
+          .batchInsert(
+            TableName.FolderTreeCheckpointResources,
+            newCommitsInserted.map((folderCommit) => ({
+              folderTreeCheckpointId: newTreeCheckpointsMap[folderCommit.envId],
+              folderId: folderCommit.folderId,
+              folderCommitId: folderCommit.id
+            }))
+          )
+          .returning("*");
+
+        logger.info(`Finished inserting folder tree checkpoint resources - batch ${j} of ${commitBatches.length}`);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  logger.info("Folder commits initialized");
+}
+
+export async function down(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  const hasFolderCommitTable = await knex.schema.hasTable(TableName.FolderCommit);
+  if (hasFolderCommitTable) {
+    // delete all existing entries
+    await knex(TableName.FolderCommit).del();
+  }
+}

backend/src/db/migrations/20250604174128_identity-kubernetes-auth-gateway-reviewer.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import { Knex } from "knex";
+
+import { TableName } from "../schemas";
+
+export async function up(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  const hasTokenReviewModeColumn = await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.IdentityKubernetesAuth, "tokenReviewMode");
+
+  if (!hasTokenReviewModeColumn) {
+    await knex.schema.alterTable(TableName.IdentityKubernetesAuth, (table) => {
+      table.string("tokenReviewMode").notNullable().defaultTo("api");
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+export async function down(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  const hasTokenReviewModeColumn = await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.IdentityKubernetesAuth, "tokenReviewMode");
+
+  if (hasTokenReviewModeColumn) {
+    await knex.schema.alterTable(TableName.IdentityKubernetesAuth, (table) => {
+      table.dropColumn("tokenReviewMode");
+    });
+  }
+}

backend/src/db/migrations/20250606134139_add-project-snapshots-legacy-option.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import { Knex } from "knex";
+
+import { TableName } from "../schemas";
+
+export async function up(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  const hasShowSnapshotsLegacyColumn = await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.Project, "showSnapshotsLegacy");
+  if (!hasShowSnapshotsLegacyColumn) {
+    await knex.schema.table(TableName.Project, (table) => {
+      table.boolean("showSnapshotsLegacy").notNullable().defaultTo(false);
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+export async function down(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  const hasShowSnapshotsLegacyColumn = await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.Project, "showSnapshotsLegacy");
+  if (hasShowSnapshotsLegacyColumn) {
+    await knex.schema.table(TableName.Project, (table) => {
+      table.dropColumn("showSnapshotsLegacy");
+    });
+  }
+}

backend/src/db/migrations/20250610143920_add-dynamic-secret-lease-config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import { Knex } from "knex";
+
+import { TableName } from "../schemas";
+
+export async function up(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  const hasConfigColumn = await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.DynamicSecretLease, "config");
+  if (!hasConfigColumn) {
+    await knex.schema.alterTable(TableName.DynamicSecretLease, (table) => {
+      table.jsonb("config");
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+export async function down(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  const hasConfigColumn = await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.DynamicSecretLease, "config");
+  if (hasConfigColumn) {
+    await knex.schema.alterTable(TableName.DynamicSecretLease, (table) => {
+      table.dropColumn("config");
+    });
+  }
+}

backend/src/db/migrations/20250610173646_identity-kubernetes-auth-optional-host-url.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import { Knex } from "knex";
+
+import { selectAllTableCols } from "@app/lib/knex";
+
+import { TableName } from "../schemas";
+
+const BATCH_SIZE = 1000;
+
+export async function up(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  const hasKubernetesHostColumn = await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.IdentityKubernetesAuth, "kubernetesHost");
+
+  if (hasKubernetesHostColumn) {
+    await knex.schema.alterTable(TableName.IdentityKubernetesAuth, (table) => {
+      table.string("kubernetesHost").nullable().alter();
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+export async function down(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  const hasKubernetesHostColumn = await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.IdentityKubernetesAuth, "kubernetesHost");
+
+  // find all rows where kubernetesHost is null
+  const rows = await knex(TableName.IdentityKubernetesAuth)
+    .whereNull("kubernetesHost")
+    .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.IdentityKubernetesAuth));
+
+  if (rows.length > 0) {
+    for (let i = 0; i < rows.length; i += BATCH_SIZE) {
+      const batch = rows.slice(i, i + BATCH_SIZE);
+      // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+      await knex(TableName.IdentityKubernetesAuth)
+        .whereIn(
+          "id",
+          batch.map((row) => row.id)
+        )
+        .update({ kubernetesHost: "" });
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (hasKubernetesHostColumn) {
+    await knex.schema.alterTable(TableName.IdentityKubernetesAuth, (table) => {
+      table.string("kubernetesHost").notNullable().alter();
+    });
+  }
+}

backend/src/db/migrations/utils/services.ts

@@ -3,12 +3,27 @@ import { Knex } from "knex";
 import { initializeHsmModule } from "@app/ee/services/hsm/hsm-fns";
 import { hsmServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/hsm/hsm-service";
 import { TKeyStoreFactory } from "@app/keystore/keystore";
+import { folderCheckpointDALFactory } from "@app/services/folder-checkpoint/folder-checkpoint-dal";
+import { folderCheckpointResourcesDALFactory } from "@app/services/folder-checkpoint-resources/folder-checkpoint-resources-dal";
+import { folderCommitDALFactory } from "@app/services/folder-commit/folder-commit-dal";
+import { folderCommitServiceFactory } from "@app/services/folder-commit/folder-commit-service";
+import { folderCommitChangesDALFactory } from "@app/services/folder-commit-changes/folder-commit-changes-dal";
+import { folderTreeCheckpointDALFactory } from "@app/services/folder-tree-checkpoint/folder-tree-checkpoint-dal";
+import { folderTreeCheckpointResourcesDALFactory } from "@app/services/folder-tree-checkpoint-resources/folder-tree-checkpoint-resources-dal";
+import { identityDALFactory } from "@app/services/identity/identity-dal";
 import { internalKmsDALFactory } from "@app/services/kms/internal-kms-dal";
 import { kmskeyDALFactory } from "@app/services/kms/kms-key-dal";
 import { kmsRootConfigDALFactory } from "@app/services/kms/kms-root-config-dal";
 import { kmsServiceFactory } from "@app/services/kms/kms-service";
 import { orgDALFactory } from "@app/services/org/org-dal";
 import { projectDALFactory } from "@app/services/project/project-dal";
+import { resourceMetadataDALFactory } from "@app/services/resource-metadata/resource-metadata-dal";
+import { secretFolderDALFactory } from "@app/services/secret-folder/secret-folder-dal";
+import { secretFolderVersionDALFactory } from "@app/services/secret-folder/secret-folder-version-dal";
+import { secretTagDALFactory } from "@app/services/secret-tag/secret-tag-dal";
+import { secretV2BridgeDALFactory } from "@app/services/secret-v2-bridge/secret-v2-bridge-dal";
+import { secretVersionV2BridgeDALFactory } from "@app/services/secret-v2-bridge/secret-version-dal";
+import { userDALFactory } from "@app/services/user/user-dal";
 
 import { TMigrationEnvConfig } from "./env-config";
 
@@ -50,3 +65,77 @@ export const getMigrationEncryptionServices = async ({ envConfig, db, keyStore }
 
   return { kmsService };
 };
+
+export const getMigrationPITServices = async ({
+  db,
+  keyStore,
+  envConfig
+}: {
+  db: Knex;
+  keyStore: TKeyStoreFactory;
+  envConfig: TMigrationEnvConfig;
+}) => {
+  const projectDAL = projectDALFactory(db);
+  const folderCommitDAL = folderCommitDALFactory(db);
+  const folderCommitChangesDAL = folderCommitChangesDALFactory(db);
+  const folderCheckpointDAL = folderCheckpointDALFactory(db);
+  const folderTreeCheckpointDAL = folderTreeCheckpointDALFactory(db);
+  const userDAL = userDALFactory(db);
+  const identityDAL = identityDALFactory(db);
+  const folderDAL = secretFolderDALFactory(db);
+  const folderVersionDAL = secretFolderVersionDALFactory(db);
+  const secretVersionV2BridgeDAL = secretVersionV2BridgeDALFactory(db);
+  const folderCheckpointResourcesDAL = folderCheckpointResourcesDALFactory(db);
+  const secretV2BridgeDAL = secretV2BridgeDALFactory({ db, keyStore });
+  const folderTreeCheckpointResourcesDAL = folderTreeCheckpointResourcesDALFactory(db);
+  const secretTagDAL = secretTagDALFactory(db);
+
+  const orgDAL = orgDALFactory(db);
+  const kmsRootConfigDAL = kmsRootConfigDALFactory(db);
+  const kmsDAL = kmskeyDALFactory(db);
+  const internalKmsDAL = internalKmsDALFactory(db);
+  const resourceMetadataDAL = resourceMetadataDALFactory(db);
+
+  const hsmModule = initializeHsmModule(envConfig);
+  hsmModule.initialize();
+
+  const hsmService = hsmServiceFactory({
+    hsmModule: hsmModule.getModule(),
+    envConfig
+  });
+
+  const kmsService = kmsServiceFactory({
+    kmsRootConfigDAL,
+    keyStore,
+    kmsDAL,
+    internalKmsDAL,
+    orgDAL,
+    projectDAL,
+    hsmService,
+    envConfig
+  });
+
+  await hsmService.startService();
+  await kmsService.startService();
+
+  const folderCommitService = folderCommitServiceFactory({
+    folderCommitDAL,
+    folderCommitChangesDAL,
+    folderCheckpointDAL,
+    folderTreeCheckpointDAL,
+    userDAL,
+    identityDAL,
+    folderDAL,
+    folderVersionDAL,
+    secretVersionV2BridgeDAL,
+    projectDAL,
+    folderCheckpointResourcesDAL,
+    secretV2BridgeDAL,
+    folderTreeCheckpointResourcesDAL,
+    kmsService,
+    secretTagDAL,
+    resourceMetadataDAL
+  });
+
+  return { folderCommitService };
+};

backend/src/db/schemas/dynamic-secret-leases.ts

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ export const DynamicSecretLeasesSchema = z.object({
   statusDetails: z.string().nullable().optional(),
   dynamicSecretId: z.string().uuid(),
   createdAt: z.date(),
-  updatedAt: z.date()
+  updatedAt: z.date(),
+  config: z.unknown().nullable().optional()
 });
 
 export type TDynamicSecretLeases = z.infer<typeof DynamicSecretLeasesSchema>;

backend/src/db/schemas/folder-checkpoint-resources.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Code generated by automation script, DO NOT EDIT.
+// Automated by pulling database and generating zod schema
+// To update. Just run npm run generate:schema
+// Written by akhilmhdh.
+
+import { z } from "zod";
+
+import { TImmutableDBKeys } from "./models";
+
+export const FolderCheckpointResourcesSchema = z.object({
+  id: z.string().uuid(),
+  folderCheckpointId: z.string().uuid(),
+  secretVersionId: z.string().uuid().nullable().optional(),
+  folderVersionId: z.string().uuid().nullable().optional(),
+  createdAt: z.date(),
+  updatedAt: z.date()
+});
+
+export type TFolderCheckpointResources = z.infer<typeof FolderCheckpointResourcesSchema>;
+export type TFolderCheckpointResourcesInsert = Omit<z.input<typeof FolderCheckpointResourcesSchema>, TImmutableDBKeys>;
+export type TFolderCheckpointResourcesUpdate = Partial<
+  Omit<z.input<typeof FolderCheckpointResourcesSchema>, TImmutableDBKeys>
+>;

backend/src/db/schemas/folder-checkpoints.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Code generated by automation script, DO NOT EDIT.
+// Automated by pulling database and generating zod schema
+// To update. Just run npm run generate:schema
+// Written by akhilmhdh.
+
+import { z } from "zod";
+
+import { TImmutableDBKeys } from "./models";
+
+export const FolderCheckpointsSchema = z.object({
+  id: z.string().uuid(),
+  folderCommitId: z.string().uuid(),
+  createdAt: z.date(),
+  updatedAt: z.date()
+});
+
+export type TFolderCheckpoints = z.infer<typeof FolderCheckpointsSchema>;
+export type TFolderCheckpointsInsert = Omit<z.input<typeof FolderCheckpointsSchema>, TImmutableDBKeys>;
+export type TFolderCheckpointsUpdate = Partial<Omit<z.input<typeof FolderCheckpointsSchema>, TImmutableDBKeys>>;

backend/src/db/schemas/folder-commit-changes.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Code generated by automation script, DO NOT EDIT.
+// Automated by pulling database and generating zod schema
+// To update. Just run npm run generate:schema
+// Written by akhilmhdh.
+
+import { z } from "zod";
+
+import { TImmutableDBKeys } from "./models";
+
+export const FolderCommitChangesSchema = z.object({
+  id: z.string().uuid(),
+  folderCommitId: z.string().uuid(),
+  changeType: z.string(),
+  isUpdate: z.boolean().default(false),
+  secretVersionId: z.string().uuid().nullable().optional(),
+  folderVersionId: z.string().uuid().nullable().optional(),
+  createdAt: z.date(),
+  updatedAt: z.date()
+});
+
+export type TFolderCommitChanges = z.infer<typeof FolderCommitChangesSchema>;
+export type TFolderCommitChangesInsert = Omit<z.input<typeof FolderCommitChangesSchema>, TImmutableDBKeys>;
+export type TFolderCommitChangesUpdate = Partial<Omit<z.input<typeof FolderCommitChangesSchema>, TImmutableDBKeys>>;

backend/src/db/schemas/folder-commits.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// Code generated by automation script, DO NOT EDIT.
+// Automated by pulling database and generating zod schema
+// To update. Just run npm run generate:schema
+// Written by akhilmhdh.
+
+import { z } from "zod";
+
+import { TImmutableDBKeys } from "./models";
+
+export const FolderCommitsSchema = z.object({
+  id: z.string().uuid(),
+  commitId: z.coerce.bigint(),
+  actorMetadata: z.unknown(),
+  actorType: z.string(),
+  message: z.string().nullable().optional(),
+  folderId: z.string().uuid(),
+  envId: z.string().uuid(),
+  createdAt: z.date(),
+  updatedAt: z.date()
+});
+
+export type TFolderCommits = z.infer<typeof FolderCommitsSchema>;
+export type TFolderCommitsInsert = Omit<z.input<typeof FolderCommitsSchema>, TImmutableDBKeys>;
+export type TFolderCommitsUpdate = Partial<Omit<z.input<typeof FolderCommitsSchema>, TImmutableDBKeys>>;

backend/src/db/schemas/folder-tree-checkpoint-resources.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Code generated by automation script, DO NOT EDIT.
+// Automated by pulling database and generating zod schema
+// To update. Just run npm run generate:schema
+// Written by akhilmhdh.
+
+import { z } from "zod";
+
+import { TImmutableDBKeys } from "./models";
+
+export const FolderTreeCheckpointResourcesSchema = z.object({
+  id: z.string().uuid(),
+  folderTreeCheckpointId: z.string().uuid(),
+  folderId: z.string().uuid(),
+  folderCommitId: z.string().uuid(),
+  createdAt: z.date(),
+  updatedAt: z.date()
+});
+
+export type TFolderTreeCheckpointResources = z.infer<typeof FolderTreeCheckpointResourcesSchema>;
+export type TFolderTreeCheckpointResourcesInsert = Omit<
+  z.input<typeof FolderTreeCheckpointResourcesSchema>,
+  TImmutableDBKeys
+>;
+export type TFolderTreeCheckpointResourcesUpdate = Partial<
+  Omit<z.input<typeof FolderTreeCheckpointResourcesSchema>, TImmutableDBKeys>
+>;

backend/src/db/schemas/folder-tree-checkpoints.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Code generated by automation script, DO NOT EDIT.
+// Automated by pulling database and generating zod schema
+// To update. Just run npm run generate:schema
+// Written by akhilmhdh.
+
+import { z } from "zod";
+
+import { TImmutableDBKeys } from "./models";
+
+export const FolderTreeCheckpointsSchema = z.object({
+  id: z.string().uuid(),
+  folderCommitId: z.string().uuid(),
+  createdAt: z.date(),
+  updatedAt: z.date()
+});
+
+export type TFolderTreeCheckpoints = z.infer<typeof FolderTreeCheckpointsSchema>;
+export type TFolderTreeCheckpointsInsert = Omit<z.input<typeof FolderTreeCheckpointsSchema>, TImmutableDBKeys>;
+export type TFolderTreeCheckpointsUpdate = Partial<Omit<z.input<typeof FolderTreeCheckpointsSchema>, TImmutableDBKeys>>;

backend/src/db/schemas/identity-kubernetes-auths.ts

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ export const IdentityKubernetesAuthsSchema = z.object({
   createdAt: z.date(),
   updatedAt: z.date(),
   identityId: z.string().uuid(),
-  kubernetesHost: z.string(),
+  kubernetesHost: z.string().nullable().optional(),
   encryptedCaCert: z.string().nullable().optional(),
   caCertIV: z.string().nullable().optional(),
   caCertTag: z.string().nullable().optional(),
@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ export const IdentityKubernetesAuthsSchema = z.object({
   encryptedKubernetesTokenReviewerJwt: zodBuffer.nullable().optional(),
   encryptedKubernetesCaCertificate: zodBuffer.nullable().optional(),
   gatewayId: z.string().uuid().nullable().optional(),
-  accessTokenPeriod: z.coerce.number().default(0)
+  accessTokenPeriod: z.coerce.number().default(0),
+  tokenReviewMode: z.string().default("api")
 });
 
 export type TIdentityKubernetesAuths = z.infer<typeof IdentityKubernetesAuthsSchema>;

backend/src/db/schemas/index.ts

@@ -24,6 +24,12 @@ export * from "./dynamic-secrets";
 export * from "./external-certificate-authorities";
 export * from "./external-group-org-role-mappings";
 export * from "./external-kms";
+export * from "./folder-checkpoint-resources";
+export * from "./folder-checkpoints";
+export * from "./folder-commit-changes";
+export * from "./folder-commits";
+export * from "./folder-tree-checkpoint-resources";
+export * from "./folder-tree-checkpoints";
 export * from "./gateways";
 export * from "./git-app-install-sessions";
 export * from "./git-app-org";

backend/src/db/schemas/models.ts

@@ -160,6 +160,12 @@ export enum TableName {
   ProjectMicrosoftTeamsConfigs = "project_microsoft_teams_configs",
   SecretReminderRecipients = "secret_reminder_recipients",
   GithubOrgSyncConfig = "github_org_sync_configs",
+  FolderCommit = "folder_commits",
+  FolderCommitChanges = "folder_commit_changes",
+  FolderCheckpoint = "folder_checkpoints",
+  FolderCheckpointResources = "folder_checkpoint_resources",
+  FolderTreeCheckpoint = "folder_tree_checkpoints",
+  FolderTreeCheckpointResources = "folder_tree_checkpoint_resources",
   SecretScanningDataSource = "secret_scanning_data_sources",
   SecretScanningResource = "secret_scanning_resources",
   SecretScanningScan = "secret_scanning_scans",
@@ -167,7 +173,7 @@ export enum TableName {
   SecretScanningConfig = "secret_scanning_configs"
 }
 
-export type TImmutableDBKeys = "id" | "createdAt" | "updatedAt";
+export type TImmutableDBKeys = "id" | "createdAt" | "updatedAt" | "commitId";
 
 export const UserDeviceSchema = z
   .object({

backend/src/db/schemas/projects.ts

@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ export const ProjectsSchema = z.object({
   type: z.string(),
   enforceCapitalization: z.boolean().default(false),
   hasDeleteProtection: z.boolean().default(false).nullable().optional(),
-  secretSharing: z.boolean().default(true)
+  secretSharing: z.boolean().default(true),
+  showSnapshotsLegacy: z.boolean().default(false)
 });
 
 export type TProjects = z.infer<typeof ProjectsSchema>;

backend/src/db/schemas/secret-folder-versions.ts

@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ export const SecretFolderVersionsSchema = z.object({
   createdAt: z.date(),
   updatedAt: z.date(),
   envId: z.string().uuid(),
-  folderId: z.string().uuid()
+  folderId: z.string().uuid(),
+  description: z.string().nullable().optional()
 });
 
 export type TSecretFolderVersions = z.infer<typeof SecretFolderVersionsSchema>;

backend/src/ee/routes/v1/dynamic-secret-lease-router.ts

@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ export const registerDynamicSecretLeaseRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvide
               ctx.addIssue({ code: z.ZodIssueCode.custom, message: "TTL must be less than a day" });
           }),
         path: z.string().trim().default("/").transform(removeTrailingSlash).describe(DYNAMIC_SECRET_LEASES.CREATE.path),
-        environmentSlug: z.string().min(1).describe(DYNAMIC_SECRET_LEASES.CREATE.path)
+        environmentSlug: z.string().min(1).describe(DYNAMIC_SECRET_LEASES.CREATE.environmentSlug),
+        config: z.any().optional()
       }),
       response: {
         200: z.object({

backend/src/ee/routes/v1/dynamic-secret-lease-routers/kubernetes-lease-router.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import { z } from "zod";
+
+import { DynamicSecretLeasesSchema } from "@app/db/schemas";
+import { ApiDocsTags, DYNAMIC_SECRET_LEASES } from "@app/lib/api-docs";
+import { daysToMillisecond } from "@app/lib/dates";
+import { removeTrailingSlash } from "@app/lib/fn";
+import { ms } from "@app/lib/ms";
+import { writeLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
+import { verifyAuth } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/verify-auth";
+import { SanitizedDynamicSecretSchema } from "@app/server/routes/sanitizedSchemas";
+import { AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
+
+export const registerKubernetesDynamicSecretLeaseRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
+  server.route({
+    method: "POST",
+    url: "/",
+    config: {
+      rateLimit: writeLimit
+    },
+    schema: {
+      hide: false,
+      tags: [ApiDocsTags.DynamicSecrets],
+      body: z.object({
+        dynamicSecretName: z.string().min(1).describe(DYNAMIC_SECRET_LEASES.CREATE.dynamicSecretName).toLowerCase(),
+        projectSlug: z.string().min(1).describe(DYNAMIC_SECRET_LEASES.CREATE.projectSlug),
+        ttl: z
+          .string()
+          .optional()
+          .describe(DYNAMIC_SECRET_LEASES.CREATE.ttl)
+          .superRefine((val, ctx) => {
+            if (!val) return;
+            const valMs = ms(val);
+            if (valMs < 60 * 1000)
+              ctx.addIssue({ code: z.ZodIssueCode.custom, message: "TTL must be greater than 1min" });
+            if (valMs > daysToMillisecond(1))
+              ctx.addIssue({ code: z.ZodIssueCode.custom, message: "TTL must be less than a day" });
+          }),
+        path: z.string().trim().default("/").transform(removeTrailingSlash).describe(DYNAMIC_SECRET_LEASES.CREATE.path),
+        environmentSlug: z.string().min(1).describe(DYNAMIC_SECRET_LEASES.CREATE.environmentSlug),
+        config: z
+          .object({
+            namespace: z.string().min(1).optional().describe(DYNAMIC_SECRET_LEASES.KUBERNETES.CREATE.config.namespace)
+          })
+          .optional()
+      }),
+      response: {
+        200: z.object({
+          lease: DynamicSecretLeasesSchema,
+          dynamicSecret: SanitizedDynamicSecretSchema,
+          data: z.unknown()
+        })
+      }
+    },
+    onRequest: verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT, AuthMode.IDENTITY_ACCESS_TOKEN]),
+    handler: async (req) => {
+      const { data, lease, dynamicSecret } = await server.services.dynamicSecretLease.create({
+        actor: req.permission.type,
+        actorId: req.permission.id,
+        actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
+        actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
+        name: req.body.dynamicSecretName,
+        ...req.body
+      });
+      return { lease, data, dynamicSecret };
+    }
+  });
+};

backend/src/ee/routes/v1/dynamic-secret-router.ts

@@ -23,7 +23,10 @@ const validateUsernameTemplateCharacters = characterValidator([
   CharacterType.CloseBrace,
   CharacterType.CloseBracket,
   CharacterType.OpenBracket,
-  CharacterType.Fullstop
+  CharacterType.Fullstop,
+  CharacterType.SingleQuote,
+  CharacterType.Spaces,
+  CharacterType.Pipe
 ]);
 
 const userTemplateSchema = z
@@ -33,7 +36,7 @@ const userTemplateSchema = z
   .refine((el) => validateUsernameTemplateCharacters(el))
   .refine((el) =>
     isValidHandleBarTemplate(el, {
-      allowedExpressions: (val) => ["randomUsername", "unixTimestamp"].includes(val)
+      allowedExpressions: (val) => ["randomUsername", "unixTimestamp", "identity.name"].includes(val)
     })
   );
 

backend/src/ee/routes/v1/index.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { registerAssumePrivilegeRouter } from "./assume-privilege-router";
 import { registerAuditLogStreamRouter } from "./audit-log-stream-router";
 import { registerCaCrlRouter } from "./certificate-authority-crl-router";
 import { registerDynamicSecretLeaseRouter } from "./dynamic-secret-lease-router";
+import { registerKubernetesDynamicSecretLeaseRouter } from "./dynamic-secret-lease-routers/kubernetes-lease-router";
 import { registerDynamicSecretRouter } from "./dynamic-secret-router";
 import { registerExternalKmsRouter } from "./external-kms-router";
 import { registerGatewayRouter } from "./gateway-router";
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ import { registerLdapRouter } from "./ldap-router";
 import { registerLicenseRouter } from "./license-router";
 import { registerOidcRouter } from "./oidc-router";
 import { registerOrgRoleRouter } from "./org-role-router";
+import { registerPITRouter } from "./pit-router";
 import { registerProjectRoleRouter } from "./project-role-router";
 import { registerProjectRouter } from "./project-router";
 import { registerRateLimitRouter } from "./rate-limit-router";
@@ -53,6 +55,7 @@ export const registerV1EERoutes = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
     { prefix: "/workspace" }
   );
   await server.register(registerSnapshotRouter, { prefix: "/secret-snapshot" });
+  await server.register(registerPITRouter, { prefix: "/pit" });
   await server.register(registerSecretApprovalPolicyRouter, { prefix: "/secret-approvals" });
   await server.register(registerSecretApprovalRequestRouter, {
     prefix: "/secret-approval-requests"
@@ -69,6 +72,7 @@ export const registerV1EERoutes = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
     async (dynamicSecretRouter) => {
       await dynamicSecretRouter.register(registerDynamicSecretRouter);
       await dynamicSecretRouter.register(registerDynamicSecretLeaseRouter, { prefix: "/leases" });
+      await dynamicSecretRouter.register(registerKubernetesDynamicSecretLeaseRouter, { prefix: "/leases/kubernetes" });
     },
     { prefix: "/dynamic-secrets" }
   );

backend/src/ee/routes/v1/pit-router.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
+/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-base-to-string */
+import { z } from "zod";
+
+import { EventType } from "@app/ee/services/audit-log/audit-log-types";
+import { removeTrailingSlash } from "@app/lib/fn";
+import { readLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
+import { verifyAuth } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/verify-auth";
+import { booleanSchema } from "@app/server/routes/sanitizedSchemas";
+import { AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
+import { commitChangesResponseSchema, resourceChangeSchema } from "@app/services/folder-commit/folder-commit-schemas";
+
+const commitHistoryItemSchema = z.object({
+  id: z.string(),
+  folderId: z.string(),
+  actorType: z.string(),
+  actorMetadata: z.unknown().optional(),
+  message: z.string().optional().nullable(),
+  commitId: z.string(),
+  createdAt: z.string().or(z.date()),
+  envId: z.string()
+});
+
+const folderStateSchema = z.array(
+  z.object({
+    type: z.string(),
+    id: z.string(),
+    versionId: z.string(),
+    secretKey: z.string().optional(),
+    secretVersion: z.number().optional(),
+    folderName: z.string().optional(),
+    folderVersion: z.number().optional()
+  })
+);
+
+export const registerPITRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
+  // Get commits count for a folder
+  server.route({
+    method: "GET",
+    url: "/commits/count",
+    config: {
+      rateLimit: readLimit
+    },
+    schema: {
+      querystring: z.object({
+        environment: z.string().trim(),
+        path: z.string().trim().default("/").transform(removeTrailingSlash),
+        projectId: z.string().trim()
+      }),
+      response: {
+        200: z.object({
+          count: z.number(),
+          folderId: z.string()
+        })
+      }
+    },
+    onRequest: verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT]),
+    handler: async (req) => {
+      const result = await server.services.pit.getCommitsCount({
+        actor: req.permission?.type,
+        actorId: req.permission?.id,
+        actorOrgId: req.permission?.orgId,
+        actorAuthMethod: req.permission?.authMethod,
+        projectId: req.query.projectId,
+        environment: req.query.environment,
+        path: req.query.path
+      });
+
+      await server.services.auditLog.createAuditLog({
+        ...req.auditLogInfo,
+        projectId: req.query.projectId,
+        event: {
+          type: EventType.GET_PROJECT_PIT_COMMIT_COUNT,
+          metadata: {
+            environment: req.query.environment,
+            path: req.query.path,
+            commitCount: result.count.toString()
+          }
+        }
+      });
+
+      return result;
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Get all commits for a folder
+  server.route({
+    method: "GET",
+    url: "/commits",
+    config: {
+      rateLimit: readLimit
+    },
+    schema: {
+      querystring: z.object({
+        environment: z.string().trim(),
+        path: z.string().trim().default("/").transform(removeTrailingSlash),
+        projectId: z.string().trim(),
+        offset: z.coerce.number().min(0).default(0),
+        limit: z.coerce.number().min(1).max(100).default(20),
+        search: z.string().trim().optional(),
+        sort: z.enum(["asc", "desc"]).default("desc")
+      }),
+      response: {
+        200: z.object({
+          commits: commitHistoryItemSchema.array(),
+          total: z.number(),
+          hasMore: z.boolean()
+        })
+      }
+    },
+    onRequest: verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT]),
+    handler: async (req) => {
+      const result = await server.services.pit.getCommitsForFolder({
+        actor: req.permission?.type,
+        actorId: req.permission?.id,
+        actorOrgId: req.permission?.orgId,
+        actorAuthMethod: req.permission?.authMethod,
+        projectId: req.query.projectId,
+        environment: req.query.environment,
+        path: req.query.path,
+        offset: req.query.offset,
+        limit: req.query.limit,
+        search: req.query.search,
+        sort: req.query.sort
+      });
+
+      await server.services.auditLog.createAuditLog({
+        ...req.auditLogInfo,
+        projectId: req.query.projectId,
+        event: {
+          type: EventType.GET_PROJECT_PIT_COMMITS,
+          metadata: {
+            environment: req.query.environment,
+            path: req.query.path,
+            commitCount: result.commits.length.toString(),
+            offset: req.query.offset.toString(),
+            limit: req.query.limit.toString(),
+            search: req.query.search,
+            sort: req.query.sort
+          }
+        }
+      });
+
+      return result;
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Get commit changes for a specific commit
+  server.route({
+    method: "GET",
+    url: "/commits/:commitId/changes",
+    config: {
+      rateLimit: readLimit
+    },
+    schema: {
+      params: z.object({
+        commitId: z.string().trim()
+      }),
+      querystring: z.object({
+        projectId: z.string().trim()
+      }),
+      response: {
+        200: commitChangesResponseSchema
+      }
+    },
+    onRequest: verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT]),
+    handler: async (req) => {
+      const result = await server.services.pit.getCommitChanges({
+        actor: req.permission?.type,
+        actorId: req.permission?.id,
+        actorOrgId: req.permission?.orgId,
+        actorAuthMethod: req.permission?.authMethod,
+        projectId: req.query.projectId,
+        commitId: req.params.commitId
+      });
+
+      await server.services.auditLog.createAuditLog({
+        ...req.auditLogInfo,
+        projectId: req.query.projectId,
+        event: {
+          type: EventType.GET_PROJECT_PIT_COMMIT_CHANGES,
+          metadata: {
+            commitId: req.params.commitId,
+            changesCount: (result.changes.changes?.length || 0).toString()
+          }
+        }
+      });
+
+      return result;
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Retrieve rollback changes for a commit
+  server.route({
+    method: "GET",
+    url: "/commits/:commitId/compare",
+    config: {
+      rateLimit: readLimit
+    },
+    schema: {
+      params: z.object({
+        commitId: z.string().trim()
+      }),
+      querystring: z.object({
+        folderId: z.string().trim(),
+        environment: z.string().trim(),
+        deepRollback: booleanSchema.default(false),
+        secretPath: z.string().trim().default("/").transform(removeTrailingSlash),
+        projectId: z.string().trim()
+      }),
+      response: {
+        200: z.array(
+          z.object({
+            folderId: z.string(),
+            folderName: z.string(),
+            folderPath: z.string().optional(),
+            changes: z.array(resourceChangeSchema)
+          })
+        )
+      }
+    },
+    onRequest: verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT]),
+    handler: async (req) => {
+      const result = await server.services.pit.compareCommitChanges({
+        actor: req.permission?.type,
+        actorId: req.permission?.id,
+        actorOrgId: req.permission?.orgId,
+        actorAuthMethod: req.permission?.authMethod,
+        projectId: req.query.projectId,
+        commitId: req.params.commitId,
+        folderId: req.query.folderId,
+        environment: req.query.environment,
+        deepRollback: req.query.deepRollback,
+        secretPath: req.query.secretPath
+      });
+
+      await server.services.auditLog.createAuditLog({
+        ...req.auditLogInfo,
+        projectId: req.query.projectId,
+        event: {
+          type: EventType.PIT_COMPARE_FOLDER_STATES,
+          metadata: {
+            targetCommitId: req.params.commitId,
+            folderId: req.query.folderId,
+            deepRollback: req.query.deepRollback,
+            diffsCount: result.length.toString(),
+            environment: req.query.environment,
+            folderPath: req.query.secretPath
+          }
+        }
+      });
+
+      return result;
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Rollback to a previous commit
+  server.route({
+    method: "POST",
+    url: "/commits/:commitId/rollback",
+    config: {
+      rateLimit: readLimit
+    },
+    schema: {
+      params: z.object({
+        commitId: z.string().trim()
+      }),
+      body: z.object({
+        folderId: z.string().trim(),
+        deepRollback: z.boolean().default(false),
+        message: z.string().max(256).trim().optional(),
+        environment: z.string().trim(),
+        projectId: z.string().trim()
+      }),
+      response: {
+        200: z.object({
+          success: z.boolean(),
+          secretChangesCount: z.number().optional(),
+          folderChangesCount: z.number().optional(),
+          totalChanges: z.number().optional()
+        })
+      }
+    },
+    onRequest: verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT]),
+    handler: async (req) => {
+      const result = await server.services.pit.rollbackToCommit({
+        actor: req.permission?.type,
+        actorId: req.permission?.id,
+        actorOrgId: req.permission?.orgId,
+        actorAuthMethod: req.permission?.authMethod,
+        projectId: req.body.projectId,
+        commitId: req.params.commitId,
+        folderId: req.body.folderId,
+        deepRollback: req.body.deepRollback,
+        message: req.body.message,
+        environment: req.body.environment
+      });
+
+      await server.services.auditLog.createAuditLog({
+        ...req.auditLogInfo,
+        projectId: req.body.projectId,
+        event: {
+          type: EventType.PIT_ROLLBACK_COMMIT,
+          metadata: {
+            targetCommitId: req.params.commitId,
+            environment: req.body.environment,
+            folderId: req.body.folderId,
+            deepRollback: req.body.deepRollback,
+            message: req.body.message || "Rollback to previous commit",
+            totalChanges: result.totalChanges?.toString() || "0"
+          }
+        }
+      });
+
+      return result;
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Revert commit
+  server.route({
+    method: "POST",
+    url: "/commits/:commitId/revert",
+    config: {
+      rateLimit: readLimit
+    },
+    schema: {
+      params: z.object({
+        commitId: z.string().trim()
+      }),
+      body: z.object({
+        projectId: z.string().trim()
+      }),
+      response: {
+        200: z.object({
+          success: z.boolean(),
+          message: z.string(),
+          originalCommitId: z.string(),
+          revertCommitId: z.string().optional(),
+          changesReverted: z.number().optional()
+        })
+      }
+    },
+    onRequest: verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT]),
+    handler: async (req) => {
+      const result = await server.services.pit.revertCommit({
+        actor: req.permission?.type,
+        actorId: req.permission?.id,
+        actorOrgId: req.permission?.orgId,
+        actorAuthMethod: req.permission?.authMethod,
+        projectId: req.body.projectId,
+        commitId: req.params.commitId
+      });
+
+      await server.services.auditLog.createAuditLog({
+        ...req.auditLogInfo,
+        projectId: req.body.projectId,
+        event: {
+          type: EventType.PIT_REVERT_COMMIT,
+          metadata: {
+            commitId: req.params.commitId,
+            revertCommitId: result.revertCommitId,
+            changesReverted: result.changesReverted?.toString()
+          }
+        }
+      });
+
+      return result;
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Folder state at commit
+  server.route({
+    method: "GET",
+    url: "/commits/:commitId",
+    config: {
+      rateLimit: readLimit
+    },
+    schema: {
+      params: z.object({
+        commitId: z.string().trim()
+      }),
+      querystring: z.object({
+        folderId: z.string().trim(),
+        projectId: z.string().trim()
+      }),
+      response: {
+        200: folderStateSchema
+      }
+    },
+    onRequest: verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT]),
+    handler: async (req) => {
+      const result = await server.services.pit.getFolderStateAtCommit({
+        actor: req.permission?.type,
+        actorId: req.permission?.id,
+        actorOrgId: req.permission?.orgId,
+        actorAuthMethod: req.permission?.authMethod,
+        projectId: req.query.projectId,
+        commitId: req.params.commitId
+      });
+
+      await server.services.auditLog.createAuditLog({
+        ...req.auditLogInfo,
+        projectId: req.query.projectId,
+        event: {
+          type: EventType.PIT_GET_FOLDER_STATE,
+          metadata: {
+            commitId: req.params.commitId,
+            folderId: req.query.folderId,
+            resourceCount: result.length.toString()
+          }
+        }
+      });
+
+      return result;
+    }
+  });
+};

backend/src/ee/routes/v1/snapshot-router.ts

@@ -65,9 +65,10 @@ export const registerSnapshotRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       rateLimit: writeLimit
     },
     schema: {
-      hide: false,
+      hide: true,
+      deprecated: true,
       tags: [ApiDocsTags.Projects],
-      description: "Roll back project secrets to those captured in a secret snapshot version.",
+      description: "(Deprecated) Roll back project secrets to those captured in a secret snapshot version.",
       security: [
         {
           bearerAuth: []
@@ -84,6 +85,10 @@ export const registerSnapshotRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
     },
     onRequest: verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT, AuthMode.API_KEY, AuthMode.IDENTITY_ACCESS_TOKEN]),
     handler: async (req) => {
+      throw new Error(
+        "This endpoint is deprecated. Please use the new PIT recovery system. More information is available at: https://infisical.com/docs/documentation/platform/pit-recovery."
+      );
+
       const secretSnapshot = await server.services.snapshot.rollbackSnapshot({
         actor: req.permission.type,
         actorId: req.permission.id,

backend/src/ee/services/audit-log/audit-log-types.ts

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ import {
   TSecretSyncRaw,
   TUpdateSecretSyncDTO
 } from "@app/services/secret-sync/secret-sync-types";
+import { TWebhookPayloads } from "@app/services/webhook/webhook-types";
 import { WorkflowIntegration } from "@app/services/workflow-integration/workflow-integration-types";
 
 import { KmipPermission } from "../kmip/kmip-enum";
@@ -206,6 +207,7 @@ export enum EventType {
   CREATE_WEBHOOK = "create-webhook",
   UPDATE_WEBHOOK_STATUS = "update-webhook-status",
   DELETE_WEBHOOK = "delete-webhook",
+  WEBHOOK_TRIGGERED = "webhook-triggered",
   GET_SECRET_IMPORTS = "get-secret-imports",
   GET_SECRET_IMPORT = "get-secret-import",
   CREATE_SECRET_IMPORT = "create-secret-import",
@@ -393,6 +395,13 @@ export enum EventType {
   PROJECT_ASSUME_PRIVILEGE_SESSION_START = "project-assume-privileges-session-start",
   PROJECT_ASSUME_PRIVILEGE_SESSION_END = "project-assume-privileges-session-end",
 
+  GET_PROJECT_PIT_COMMITS = "get-project-pit-commits",
+  GET_PROJECT_PIT_COMMIT_CHANGES = "get-project-pit-commit-changes",
+  GET_PROJECT_PIT_COMMIT_COUNT = "get-project-pit-commit-count",
+  PIT_ROLLBACK_COMMIT = "pit-rollback-commit",
+  PIT_REVERT_COMMIT = "pit-revert-commit",
+  PIT_GET_FOLDER_STATE = "pit-get-folder-state",
+  PIT_COMPARE_FOLDER_STATES = "pit-compare-folder-states",
   SECRET_SCANNING_DATA_SOURCE_LIST = "secret-scanning-data-source-list",
   SECRET_SCANNING_DATA_SOURCE_CREATE = "secret-scanning-data-source-create",
   SECRET_SCANNING_DATA_SOURCE_UPDATE = "secret-scanning-data-source-update",
@@ -1440,6 +1449,14 @@ interface DeleteWebhookEvent {
   };
 }
 
+export interface WebhookTriggeredEvent {
+  type: EventType.WEBHOOK_TRIGGERED;
+  metadata: {
+    webhookId: string;
+    status: string;
+  } & TWebhookPayloads;
+}
+
 interface GetSecretImportsEvent {
   type: EventType.GET_SECRET_IMPORTS;
   metadata: {
@@ -2979,6 +2996,78 @@ interface MicrosoftTeamsWorkflowIntegrationUpdateEvent {
   };
 }
 
+interface GetProjectPitCommitsEvent {
+  type: EventType.GET_PROJECT_PIT_COMMITS;
+  metadata: {
+    commitCount: string;
+    environment: string;
+    path: string;
+    offset: string;
+    limit: string;
+    search?: string;
+    sort: string;
+  };
+}
+
+interface GetProjectPitCommitChangesEvent {
+  type: EventType.GET_PROJECT_PIT_COMMIT_CHANGES;
+  metadata: {
+    changesCount: string;
+    commitId: string;
+  };
+}
+
+interface GetProjectPitCommitCountEvent {
+  type: EventType.GET_PROJECT_PIT_COMMIT_COUNT;
+  metadata: {
+    environment: string;
+    path: string;
+    commitCount: string;
+  };
+}
+
+interface PitRollbackCommitEvent {
+  type: EventType.PIT_ROLLBACK_COMMIT;
+  metadata: {
+    targetCommitId: string;
+    folderId: string;
+    deepRollback: boolean;
+    message: string;
+    totalChanges: string;
+    environment: string;
+  };
+}
+
+interface PitRevertCommitEvent {
+  type: EventType.PIT_REVERT_COMMIT;
+  metadata: {
+    commitId: string;
+    revertCommitId?: string;
+    changesReverted?: string;
+  };
+}
+
+interface PitGetFolderStateEvent {
+  type: EventType.PIT_GET_FOLDER_STATE;
+  metadata: {
+    commitId: string;
+    folderId: string;
+    resourceCount: string;
+  };
+}
+
+interface PitCompareFolderStatesEvent {
+  type: EventType.PIT_COMPARE_FOLDER_STATES;
+  metadata: {
+    targetCommitId: string;
+    folderId: string;
+    deepRollback: boolean;
+    diffsCount: string;
+    environment: string;
+    folderPath: string;
+  };
+}
+
 interface SecretScanningDataSourceListEvent {
   type: EventType.SECRET_SCANNING_DATA_SOURCE_LIST;
   metadata: {
@@ -3221,6 +3310,7 @@ export type Event =
   | CreateWebhookEvent
   | UpdateWebhookStatusEvent
   | DeleteWebhookEvent
+  | WebhookTriggeredEvent
   | GetSecretImportsEvent
   | GetSecretImportEvent
   | CreateSecretImportEvent
@@ -3397,6 +3487,13 @@ export type Event =
   | MicrosoftTeamsWorkflowIntegrationGetEvent
   | MicrosoftTeamsWorkflowIntegrationListEvent
   | MicrosoftTeamsWorkflowIntegrationUpdateEvent
+  | GetProjectPitCommitsEvent
+  | GetProjectPitCommitChangesEvent
+  | PitRollbackCommitEvent
+  | GetProjectPitCommitCountEvent
+  | PitRevertCommitEvent
+  | PitCompareFolderStatesEvent
+  | PitGetFolderStateEvent
   | SecretScanningDataSourceListEvent
   | SecretScanningDataSourceGetEvent
   | SecretScanningDataSourceCreateEvent

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret-lease/dynamic-secret-lease-queue.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { TDynamicSecretDALFactory } from "../dynamic-secret/dynamic-secret-dal";
 import { DynamicSecretStatus } from "../dynamic-secret/dynamic-secret-types";
 import { DynamicSecretProviders, TDynamicProviderFns } from "../dynamic-secret/providers/models";
 import { TDynamicSecretLeaseDALFactory } from "./dynamic-secret-lease-dal";
+import { TDynamicSecretLeaseConfig } from "./dynamic-secret-lease-types";
 
 type TDynamicSecretLeaseQueueServiceFactoryDep = {
   queueService: TQueueServiceFactory;
@@ -99,7 +100,9 @@ export const dynamicSecretLeaseQueueServiceFactory = ({
           secretManagerDecryptor({ cipherTextBlob: dynamicSecretCfg.encryptedInput }).toString()
         ) as object;
 
-        await selectedProvider.revoke(decryptedStoredInput, dynamicSecretLease.externalEntityId);
+        await selectedProvider.revoke(decryptedStoredInput, dynamicSecretLease.externalEntityId, {
+          projectId: folder.projectId
+        });
         await dynamicSecretLeaseDAL.deleteById(dynamicSecretLease.id);
         return;
       }
@@ -132,8 +135,15 @@ export const dynamicSecretLeaseQueueServiceFactory = ({
 
           await Promise.all(dynamicSecretLeases.map(({ id }) => unsetLeaseRevocation(id)));
           await Promise.all(
-            dynamicSecretLeases.map(({ externalEntityId }) =>
-              selectedProvider.revoke(decryptedStoredInput, externalEntityId)
+            dynamicSecretLeases.map(({ externalEntityId, config }) =>
+              selectedProvider.revoke(
+                decryptedStoredInput,
+                externalEntityId,
+                {
+                  projectId: folder.projectId
+                },
+                config as TDynamicSecretLeaseConfig
+              )
             )
           );
         }

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret-lease/dynamic-secret-lease-service.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { ForbiddenError, subject } from "@casl/ability";
+import RE2 from "re2";
 
 import { ActionProjectType } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/license/license-service";
@@ -11,10 +12,13 @@ import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { BadRequestError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { logger } from "@app/lib/logger";
 import { ms } from "@app/lib/ms";
+import { ActorType } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
+import { TIdentityDALFactory } from "@app/services/identity/identity-dal";
 import { TKmsServiceFactory } from "@app/services/kms/kms-service";
 import { KmsDataKey } from "@app/services/kms/kms-types";
 import { TProjectDALFactory } from "@app/services/project/project-dal";
 import { TSecretFolderDALFactory } from "@app/services/secret-folder/secret-folder-dal";
+import { TUserDALFactory } from "@app/services/user/user-dal";
 
 import { TDynamicSecretDALFactory } from "../dynamic-secret/dynamic-secret-dal";
 import { DynamicSecretProviders, TDynamicProviderFns } from "../dynamic-secret/providers/models";
@@ -25,6 +29,7 @@ import {
   TCreateDynamicSecretLeaseDTO,
   TDeleteDynamicSecretLeaseDTO,
   TDetailsDynamicSecretLeaseDTO,
+  TDynamicSecretLeaseConfig,
   TListDynamicSecretLeasesDTO,
   TRenewDynamicSecretLeaseDTO
 } from "./dynamic-secret-lease-types";
@@ -39,6 +44,8 @@ type TDynamicSecretLeaseServiceFactoryDep = {
   permissionService: Pick<TPermissionServiceFactory, "getProjectPermission">;
   projectDAL: Pick<TProjectDALFactory, "findProjectBySlug">;
   kmsService: Pick<TKmsServiceFactory, "createCipherPairWithDataKey">;
+  userDAL: Pick<TUserDALFactory, "findById">;
+  identityDAL: TIdentityDALFactory;
 };
 
 export type TDynamicSecretLeaseServiceFactory = ReturnType<typeof dynamicSecretLeaseServiceFactory>;
@@ -52,8 +59,16 @@ export const dynamicSecretLeaseServiceFactory = ({
   dynamicSecretQueueService,
   projectDAL,
   licenseService,
-  kmsService
+  kmsService,
+  userDAL,
+  identityDAL
 }: TDynamicSecretLeaseServiceFactoryDep) => {
+  const extractEmailUsername = (email: string) => {
+    const regex = new RE2(/^([^@]+)/);
+    const match = email.match(regex);
+    return match ? match[1] : email;
+  };
+
   const create = async ({
     environmentSlug,
     path,
@@ -63,7 +78,8 @@ export const dynamicSecretLeaseServiceFactory = ({
     actorId,
     actorOrgId,
     actorAuthMethod,
-    ttl
+    ttl,
+    config
   }: TCreateDynamicSecretLeaseDTO) => {
     const appCfg = getConfig();
     const project = await projectDAL.findProjectBySlug(projectSlug, actorOrgId);
@@ -132,10 +148,25 @@ export const dynamicSecretLeaseServiceFactory = ({
 
     let result;
     try {
+      const identity: { name: string } = { name: "" };
+      if (actor === ActorType.USER) {
+        const user = await userDAL.findById(actorId);
+        if (user) {
+          identity.name = extractEmailUsername(user.username);
+        }
+      } else if (actor === ActorType.Machine) {
+        const machineIdentity = await identityDAL.findById(actorId);
+        if (machineIdentity) {
+          identity.name = machineIdentity.name;
+        }
+      }
       result = await selectedProvider.create({
         inputs: decryptedStoredInput,
         expireAt: expireAt.getTime(),
-        usernameTemplate: dynamicSecretCfg.usernameTemplate
+        usernameTemplate: dynamicSecretCfg.usernameTemplate,
+        identity,
+        metadata: { projectId },
+        config
       });
     } catch (error: unknown) {
       if (error && typeof error === "object" && error !== null && "sqlMessage" in error) {
@@ -149,8 +180,10 @@ export const dynamicSecretLeaseServiceFactory = ({
       expireAt,
       version: 1,
       dynamicSecretId: dynamicSecretCfg.id,
-      externalEntityId: entityId
+      externalEntityId: entityId,
+      config
     });
+
     await dynamicSecretQueueService.setLeaseRevocation(dynamicSecretLease.id, Number(expireAt) - Number(new Date()));
     return { lease: dynamicSecretLease, dynamicSecret: dynamicSecretCfg, data };
   };
@@ -237,7 +270,8 @@ export const dynamicSecretLeaseServiceFactory = ({
     const { entityId } = await selectedProvider.renew(
       decryptedStoredInput,
       dynamicSecretLease.externalEntityId,
-      expireAt.getTime()
+      expireAt.getTime(),
+      { projectId }
     );
 
     await dynamicSecretQueueService.unsetLeaseRevocation(dynamicSecretLease.id);
@@ -313,7 +347,12 @@ export const dynamicSecretLeaseServiceFactory = ({
     ) as object;
 
     const revokeResponse = await selectedProvider
-      .revoke(decryptedStoredInput, dynamicSecretLease.externalEntityId)
+      .revoke(
+        decryptedStoredInput,
+        dynamicSecretLease.externalEntityId,
+        { projectId },
+        dynamicSecretLease.config as TDynamicSecretLeaseConfig
+      )
       .catch(async (err) => {
         // only propogate this error if forced is false
         if (!isForced) return { error: err as Error };

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret-lease/dynamic-secret-lease-types.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ export type TCreateDynamicSecretLeaseDTO = {
   environmentSlug: string;
   ttl?: string;
   projectSlug: string;
+  config?: TDynamicSecretLeaseConfig;
 } & Omit<TProjectPermission, "projectId">;
 
 export type TDetailsDynamicSecretLeaseDTO = {
@@ -41,3 +42,9 @@ export type TRenewDynamicSecretLeaseDTO = {
   ttl?: string;
   projectSlug: string;
 } & Omit<TProjectPermission, "projectId">;
+
+export type TDynamicSecretKubernetesLeaseConfig = {
+  namespace?: string;
+};
+
+export type TDynamicSecretLeaseConfig = TDynamicSecretKubernetesLeaseConfig;

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/dynamic-secret-service.ts

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ export const dynamicSecretServiceFactory = ({
       throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Provided dynamic secret already exist under the folder" });
 
     const selectedProvider = dynamicSecretProviders[provider.type];
-    const inputs = await selectedProvider.validateProviderInputs(provider.inputs);
+    const inputs = await selectedProvider.validateProviderInputs(provider.inputs, { projectId });
 
     let selectedGatewayId: string | null = null;
     if (inputs && typeof inputs === "object" && "gatewayId" in inputs && inputs.gatewayId) {
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ export const dynamicSecretServiceFactory = ({
       selectedGatewayId = gateway.id;
     }
 
-    const isConnected = await selectedProvider.validateConnection(provider.inputs);
+    const isConnected = await selectedProvider.validateConnection(provider.inputs, { projectId });
     if (!isConnected) throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Provider connection failed" });
 
     const { encryptor: secretManagerEncryptor } = await kmsService.createCipherPairWithDataKey({
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ export const dynamicSecretServiceFactory = ({
       secretManagerDecryptor({ cipherTextBlob: dynamicSecretCfg.encryptedInput }).toString()
     ) as object;
     const newInput = { ...decryptedStoredInput, ...(inputs || {}) };
-    const updatedInput = await selectedProvider.validateProviderInputs(newInput);
+    const updatedInput = await selectedProvider.validateProviderInputs(newInput, { projectId });
 
     let selectedGatewayId: string | null = null;
     if (updatedInput && typeof updatedInput === "object" && "gatewayId" in updatedInput && updatedInput?.gatewayId) {
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ export const dynamicSecretServiceFactory = ({
       selectedGatewayId = gateway.id;
     }
 
-    const isConnected = await selectedProvider.validateConnection(newInput);
+    const isConnected = await selectedProvider.validateConnection(newInput, { projectId });
     if (!isConnected) throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Provider connection failed" });
 
     const updatedDynamicCfg = await dynamicSecretDAL.transaction(async (tx) => {
@@ -472,7 +472,9 @@ export const dynamicSecretServiceFactory = ({
       secretManagerDecryptor({ cipherTextBlob: dynamicSecretCfg.encryptedInput }).toString()
     ) as object;
     const selectedProvider = dynamicSecretProviders[dynamicSecretCfg.type as DynamicSecretProviders];
-    const providerInputs = (await selectedProvider.validateProviderInputs(decryptedStoredInput)) as object;
+    const providerInputs = (await selectedProvider.validateProviderInputs(decryptedStoredInput, {
+      projectId
+    })) as object;
 
     return { ...dynamicSecretCfg, inputs: providerInputs };
   };

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/aws-elasticache.ts

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import { BadRequestError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { validateHandlebarTemplate } from "@app/lib/template/validate-handlebars";
 
 import { DynamicSecretAwsElastiCacheSchema, TDynamicProviderFns } from "./models";
+import { compileUsernameTemplate } from "./templateUtils";
 
 const CreateElastiCacheUserSchema = z.object({
   UserId: z.string().trim().min(1),
@@ -132,14 +133,14 @@ const generatePassword = () => {
   return customAlphabet(charset, 64)();
 };
 
-const generateUsername = (usernameTemplate?: string | null) => {
+const generateUsername = (usernameTemplate?: string | null, identity?: { name: string }) => {
   const charset = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-";
   const randomUsername = `inf-${customAlphabet(charset, 32)()}`;
   if (!usernameTemplate) return randomUsername;
-
-  return handlebars.compile(usernameTemplate)({
+  return compileUsernameTemplate({
+    usernameTemplate,
     randomUsername,
-    unixTimestamp: Math.floor(Date.now() / 100)
+    identity
   });
 };
 
@@ -174,14 +175,21 @@ export const AwsElastiCacheDatabaseProvider = (): TDynamicProviderFns => {
     return true;
   };
 
-  const create = async (data: { inputs: unknown; expireAt: number; usernameTemplate?: string | null }) => {
-    const { inputs, expireAt, usernameTemplate } = data;
+  const create = async (data: {
+    inputs: unknown;
+    expireAt: number;
+    usernameTemplate?: string | null;
+    identity?: {
+      name: string;
+    };
+  }) => {
+    const { inputs, expireAt, usernameTemplate, identity } = data;
     const providerInputs = await validateProviderInputs(inputs);
     if (!(await validateConnection(providerInputs))) {
       throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Failed to establish connection" });
     }
 
-    const leaseUsername = generateUsername(usernameTemplate);
+    const leaseUsername = generateUsername(usernameTemplate, identity);
     const leasePassword = generatePassword();
     const leaseExpiration = new Date(expireAt).toISOString();
 

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/aws-iam.ts

@@ -16,21 +16,25 @@ import {
   PutUserPolicyCommand,
   RemoveUserFromGroupCommand
 } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam";
-import handlebars from "handlebars";
+import { AssumeRoleCommand, STSClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-sts";
+import { randomUUID } from "crypto";
 import { z } from "zod";
 
+import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { BadRequestError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
 
-import { DynamicSecretAwsIamSchema, TDynamicProviderFns } from "./models";
+import { AwsIamAuthType, DynamicSecretAwsIamSchema, TDynamicProviderFns } from "./models";
+import { compileUsernameTemplate } from "./templateUtils";
 
-const generateUsername = (usernameTemplate?: string | null) => {
+const generateUsername = (usernameTemplate?: string | null, identity?: { name: string }) => {
   const randomUsername = alphaNumericNanoId(32);
   if (!usernameTemplate) return randomUsername;
 
-  return handlebars.compile(usernameTemplate)({
+  return compileUsernameTemplate({
+    usernameTemplate,
     randomUsername,
-    unixTimestamp: Math.floor(Date.now() / 100)
+    identity
   });
 };
 
@@ -40,7 +44,43 @@ export const AwsIamProvider = (): TDynamicProviderFns => {
     return providerInputs;
   };
 
-  const $getClient = async (providerInputs: z.infer<typeof DynamicSecretAwsIamSchema>) => {
+  const $getClient = async (providerInputs: z.infer<typeof DynamicSecretAwsIamSchema>, projectId: string) => {
+    const appCfg = getConfig();
+    if (providerInputs.method === AwsIamAuthType.AssumeRole) {
+      const stsClient = new STSClient({
+        region: providerInputs.region,
+        credentials:
+          appCfg.DYNAMIC_SECRET_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID && appCfg.DYNAMIC_SECRET_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
+            ? {
+                accessKeyId: appCfg.DYNAMIC_SECRET_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,
+                secretAccessKey: appCfg.DYNAMIC_SECRET_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
+              }
+            : undefined // if hosting on AWS
+      });
+
+      const command = new AssumeRoleCommand({
+        RoleArn: providerInputs.roleArn,
+        RoleSessionName: `infisical-dynamic-secret-${randomUUID()}`,
+        DurationSeconds: 900, // 15 mins
+        ExternalId: projectId
+      });
+
+      const assumeRes = await stsClient.send(command);
+
+      if (!assumeRes.Credentials?.AccessKeyId || !assumeRes.Credentials?.SecretAccessKey) {
+        throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Failed to assume role - verify credentials and role configuration" });
+      }
+      const client = new IAMClient({
+        region: providerInputs.region,
+        credentials: {
+          accessKeyId: assumeRes.Credentials?.AccessKeyId,
+          secretAccessKey: assumeRes.Credentials?.SecretAccessKey,
+          sessionToken: assumeRes.Credentials?.SessionToken
+        }
+      });
+      return client;
+    }
+
     const client = new IAMClient({
       region: providerInputs.region,
       credentials: {
@@ -52,21 +92,41 @@ export const AwsIamProvider = (): TDynamicProviderFns => {
     return client;
   };
 
-  const validateConnection = async (inputs: unknown) => {
+  const validateConnection = async (inputs: unknown, { projectId }: { projectId: string }) => {
     const providerInputs = await validateProviderInputs(inputs);
-    const client = await $getClient(providerInputs);
-
-    const isConnected = await client.send(new GetUserCommand({})).then(() => true);
+    const client = await $getClient(providerInputs, projectId);
+    const isConnected = await client
+      .send(new GetUserCommand({}))
+      .then(() => true)
+      .catch((err) => {
+        const message = (err as Error)?.message;
+        if (
+          providerInputs.method === AwsIamAuthType.AssumeRole &&
+          // assume role will throw an error asking to provider username, but if so this has access in aws correctly
+          message.includes("Must specify userName when calling with non-User credentials")
+        ) {
+          return true;
+        }
+        throw err;
+      });
     return isConnected;
   };
 
-  const create = async (data: { inputs: unknown; expireAt: number; usernameTemplate?: string | null }) => {
-    const { inputs, usernameTemplate } = data;
+  const create = async (data: {
+    inputs: unknown;
+    expireAt: number;
+    usernameTemplate?: string | null;
+    identity?: {
+      name: string;
+    };
+    metadata: { projectId: string };
+  }) => {
+    const { inputs, usernameTemplate, metadata, identity } = data;
 
     const providerInputs = await validateProviderInputs(inputs);
-    const client = await $getClient(providerInputs);
+    const client = await $getClient(providerInputs, metadata.projectId);
 
-    const username = generateUsername(usernameTemplate);
+    const username = generateUsername(usernameTemplate, identity);
     const { policyArns, userGroups, policyDocument, awsPath, permissionBoundaryPolicyArn } = providerInputs;
     const createUserRes = await client.send(
       new CreateUserCommand({
@@ -76,6 +136,7 @@ export const AwsIamProvider = (): TDynamicProviderFns => {
         UserName: username
       })
     );
+
     if (!createUserRes.User) throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Failed to create AWS IAM User" });
     if (userGroups) {
       await Promise.all(
@@ -125,9 +186,9 @@ export const AwsIamProvider = (): TDynamicProviderFns => {
     };
   };
 
-  const revoke = async (inputs: unknown, entityId: string) => {
+  const revoke = async (inputs: unknown, entityId: string, metadata: { projectId: string }) => {
     const providerInputs = await validateProviderInputs(inputs);
-    const client = await $getClient(providerInputs);
+    const client = await $getClient(providerInputs, metadata.projectId);
 
     const username = entityId;
 

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/cassandra.ts

@@ -8,19 +8,20 @@ import { validateHandlebarTemplate } from "@app/lib/template/validate-handlebars
 
 import { verifyHostInputValidity } from "../dynamic-secret-fns";
 import { DynamicSecretCassandraSchema, TDynamicProviderFns } from "./models";
+import { compileUsernameTemplate } from "./templateUtils";
 
 const generatePassword = (size = 48) => {
   const charset = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-_.~!*";
   return customAlphabet(charset, 48)(size);
 };
 
-const generateUsername = (usernameTemplate?: string | null) => {
+const generateUsername = (usernameTemplate?: string | null, identity?: { name: string }) => {
   const randomUsername = alphaNumericNanoId(32); // Username must start with an ascii letter, so we prepend the username with "inf-"
   if (!usernameTemplate) return randomUsername;
-
-  return handlebars.compile(usernameTemplate)({
+  return compileUsernameTemplate({
+    usernameTemplate,
     randomUsername,
-    unixTimestamp: Math.floor(Date.now() / 100)
+    identity
   });
 };
 
@@ -75,12 +76,17 @@ export const CassandraProvider = (): TDynamicProviderFns => {
     return isConnected;
   };
 
-  const create = async (data: { inputs: unknown; expireAt: number; usernameTemplate?: string | null }) => {
-    const { inputs, expireAt, usernameTemplate } = data;
+  const create = async (data: {
+    inputs: unknown;
+    expireAt: number;
+    usernameTemplate?: string | null;
+    identity?: { name: string };
+  }) => {
+    const { inputs, expireAt, usernameTemplate, identity } = data;
     const providerInputs = await validateProviderInputs(inputs);
     const client = await $getClient(providerInputs);
 
-    const username = generateUsername(usernameTemplate);
+    const username = generateUsername(usernameTemplate, identity);
     const password = generatePassword();
     const { keyspace } = providerInputs;
     const expiration = new Date(expireAt).toISOString();

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/elastic-search.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import { Client as ElasticSearchClient } from "@elastic/elasticsearch";
-import handlebars from "handlebars";
 import { customAlphabet } from "nanoid";
 import { z } from "zod";
 
@@ -7,19 +6,20 @@ import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
 
 import { verifyHostInputValidity } from "../dynamic-secret-fns";
 import { DynamicSecretElasticSearchSchema, ElasticSearchAuthTypes, TDynamicProviderFns } from "./models";
+import { compileUsernameTemplate } from "./templateUtils";
 
 const generatePassword = () => {
   const charset = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-_.~!*";
   return customAlphabet(charset, 64)();
 };
 
-const generateUsername = (usernameTemplate?: string | null) => {
+const generateUsername = (usernameTemplate?: string | null, identity?: { name: string }) => {
   const randomUsername = alphaNumericNanoId(32); // Username must start with an ascii letter, so we prepend the username with "inf-"
   if (!usernameTemplate) return randomUsername;
-
-  return handlebars.compile(usernameTemplate)({
+  return compileUsernameTemplate({
+    usernameTemplate,
     randomUsername,
-    unixTimestamp: Math.floor(Date.now() / 100)
+    identity
   });
 };
 
@@ -71,12 +71,12 @@ export const ElasticSearchProvider = (): TDynamicProviderFns => {
     return infoResponse;
   };
 
-  const create = async (data: { inputs: unknown; usernameTemplate?: string | null }) => {
-    const { inputs, usernameTemplate } = data;
+  const create = async (data: { inputs: unknown; usernameTemplate?: string | null; identity?: { name: string } }) => {
+    const { inputs, usernameTemplate, identity } = data;
     const providerInputs = await validateProviderInputs(inputs);
     const connection = await $getClient(providerInputs);
 
-    const username = generateUsername(usernameTemplate);
+    const username = generateUsername(usernameTemplate, identity);
     const password = generatePassword();
 
     await connection.security.putUser({

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/kubernetes.ts

@@ -1,24 +1,46 @@
-import axios from "axios";
+import axios, { AxiosError } from "axios";
+import handlebars from "handlebars";
 import https from "https";
 
-import { InternalServerError } from "@app/lib/errors";
-import { withGatewayProxy } from "@app/lib/gateway";
+import { BadRequestError, InternalServerError } from "@app/lib/errors";
+import { GatewayHttpProxyActions, GatewayProxyProtocol, withGatewayProxy } from "@app/lib/gateway";
+import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
 import { blockLocalAndPrivateIpAddresses } from "@app/lib/validator";
 import { TKubernetesTokenRequest } from "@app/services/identity-kubernetes-auth/identity-kubernetes-auth-types";
 
+import { TDynamicSecretKubernetesLeaseConfig } from "../../dynamic-secret-lease/dynamic-secret-lease-types";
 import { TGatewayServiceFactory } from "../../gateway/gateway-service";
-import { DynamicSecretKubernetesSchema, TDynamicProviderFns } from "./models";
+import {
+  DynamicSecretKubernetesSchema,
+  KubernetesAuthMethod,
+  KubernetesCredentialType,
+  KubernetesRoleType,
+  TDynamicProviderFns
+} from "./models";
 
 const EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 10 * 1000;
 
+// This value is just a placeholder. When using gateway auth method, the url is irrelevant.
+const GATEWAY_AUTH_DEFAULT_URL = "https://kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local";
+
 type TKubernetesProviderDTO = {
   gatewayService: Pick<TGatewayServiceFactory, "fnGetGatewayClientTlsByGatewayId">;
 };
 
+const generateUsername = (usernameTemplate?: string | null) => {
+  const randomUsername = `dynamic-secret-sa-${alphaNumericNanoId(10).toLowerCase()}`;
+  if (!usernameTemplate) return randomUsername;
+
+  return handlebars.compile(usernameTemplate)({
+    randomUsername,
+    unixTimestamp: Math.floor(Date.now() / 100)
+  });
+};
+
 export const KubernetesProvider = ({ gatewayService }: TKubernetesProviderDTO): TDynamicProviderFns => {
   const validateProviderInputs = async (inputs: unknown) => {
     const providerInputs = await DynamicSecretKubernetesSchema.parseAsync(inputs);
-    if (!providerInputs.gatewayId) {
+    if (!providerInputs.gatewayId && providerInputs.url) {
       await blockLocalAndPrivateIpAddresses(providerInputs.url);
     }
 
@@ -30,19 +52,27 @@ export const KubernetesProvider = ({ gatewayService }: TKubernetesProviderDTO):
       gatewayId: string;
       targetHost: string;
       targetPort: number;
+      caCert?: string;
+      reviewTokenThroughGateway: boolean;
+      enableSsl: boolean;
     },
-    gatewayCallback: (host: string, port: number) => Promise<T>
+    gatewayCallback: (host: string, port: number, httpsAgent?: https.Agent) => Promise<T>
   ): Promise<T> => {
     const relayDetails = await gatewayService.fnGetGatewayClientTlsByGatewayId(inputs.gatewayId);
     const [relayHost, relayPort] = relayDetails.relayAddress.split(":");
 
     const callbackResult = await withGatewayProxy(
-      async (port) => {
+      async (port, httpsAgent) => {
         // Needs to be https protocol or the kubernetes API server will fail with "Client sent an HTTP request to an HTTPS server"
-        const res = await gatewayCallback("https://localhost", port);
+        const res = await gatewayCallback(
+          inputs.reviewTokenThroughGateway ? "http://localhost" : "https://localhost",
+          port,
+          httpsAgent
+        );
         return res;
       },
       {
+        protocol: inputs.reviewTokenThroughGateway ? GatewayProxyProtocol.Http : GatewayProxyProtocol.Tcp,
         targetHost: inputs.targetHost,
         targetPort: inputs.targetPort,
         relayHost,
@@ -53,7 +83,12 @@ export const KubernetesProvider = ({ gatewayService }: TKubernetesProviderDTO):
           ca: relayDetails.certChain,
           cert: relayDetails.certificate,
           key: relayDetails.privateKey.toString()
-        }
+        },
+        // we always pass this, because its needed for both tcp and http protocol
+        httpsAgent: new https.Agent({
+          ca: inputs.caCert,
+          rejectUnauthorized: inputs.enableSsl
+        })
       }
     );
 
@@ -63,7 +98,189 @@ export const KubernetesProvider = ({ gatewayService }: TKubernetesProviderDTO):
   const validateConnection = async (inputs: unknown) => {
     const providerInputs = await validateProviderInputs(inputs);
 
-    const serviceAccountGetCallback = async (host: string, port: number) => {
+    const serviceAccountDynamicCallback = async (host: string, port: number, httpsAgent?: https.Agent) => {
+      if (providerInputs.credentialType !== KubernetesCredentialType.Dynamic) {
+        throw new Error("invalid callback");
+      }
+
+      const baseUrl = port ? `${host}:${port}` : host;
+      const serviceAccountName = generateUsername();
+      const roleBindingName = `${serviceAccountName}-role-binding`;
+
+      const namespaces = providerInputs.namespace.split(",").map((namespace) => namespace.trim());
+
+      // Test each namespace sequentially instead of in parallel to simplify cleanup
+      for await (const namespace of namespaces) {
+        try {
+          // 1. Create a test service account
+          await axios.post(
+            `${baseUrl}/api/v1/namespaces/${namespace}/serviceaccounts`,
+            {
+              metadata: {
+                name: serviceAccountName,
+                namespace
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              headers: {
+                "Content-Type": "application/json",
+                ...(providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Gateway
+                  ? { "x-infisical-action": GatewayHttpProxyActions.UseGatewayK8sServiceAccount }
+                  : { Authorization: `Bearer ${providerInputs.clusterToken}` })
+              },
+              ...(providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Api
+                ? {
+                    httpsAgent
+                  }
+                : {}),
+              signal: AbortSignal.timeout(EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT),
+              timeout: EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT
+            }
+          );
+
+          // 2. Create a test role binding
+          const roleBindingUrl =
+            providerInputs.roleType === KubernetesRoleType.ClusterRole
+              ? `${baseUrl}/apis/rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1/clusterrolebindings`
+              : `${baseUrl}/apis/rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1/namespaces/${namespace}/rolebindings`;
+
+          const roleBindingMetadata = {
+            name: roleBindingName,
+            ...(providerInputs.roleType !== KubernetesRoleType.ClusterRole && { namespace })
+          };
+
+          await axios.post(
+            roleBindingUrl,
+            {
+              metadata: roleBindingMetadata,
+              roleRef: {
+                kind: providerInputs.roleType === KubernetesRoleType.ClusterRole ? "ClusterRole" : "Role",
+                name: providerInputs.role,
+                apiGroup: "rbac.authorization.k8s.io"
+              },
+              subjects: [
+                {
+                  kind: "ServiceAccount",
+                  name: serviceAccountName,
+                  namespace
+                }
+              ]
+            },
+            {
+              headers: {
+                "Content-Type": "application/json",
+                ...(providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Gateway
+                  ? { "x-infisical-action": GatewayHttpProxyActions.UseGatewayK8sServiceAccount }
+                  : { Authorization: `Bearer ${providerInputs.clusterToken}` })
+              },
+              ...(providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Api
+                ? {
+                    httpsAgent
+                  }
+                : {}),
+              signal: AbortSignal.timeout(EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT),
+              timeout: EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT
+            }
+          );
+
+          // 3. Request a token for the test service account
+          await axios.post(
+            `${baseUrl}/api/v1/namespaces/${namespace}/serviceaccounts/${serviceAccountName}/token`,
+            {
+              spec: {
+                expirationSeconds: 600, // 10 minutes
+                ...(providerInputs.audiences?.length ? { audiences: providerInputs.audiences } : {})
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              headers: {
+                "Content-Type": "application/json",
+                ...(providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Gateway
+                  ? { "x-infisical-action": GatewayHttpProxyActions.UseGatewayK8sServiceAccount }
+                  : { Authorization: `Bearer ${providerInputs.clusterToken}` })
+              },
+              ...(providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Api
+                ? {
+                    httpsAgent
+                  }
+                : {}),
+              signal: AbortSignal.timeout(EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT),
+              timeout: EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT
+            }
+          );
+
+          // 4. Cleanup: delete role binding and service account
+          if (providerInputs.roleType === KubernetesRoleType.Role) {
+            await axios.delete(
+              `${baseUrl}/apis/rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1/namespaces/${namespace}/rolebindings/${roleBindingName}`,
+              {
+                headers: {
+                  "Content-Type": "application/json",
+                  ...(providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Gateway
+                    ? { "x-infisical-action": GatewayHttpProxyActions.UseGatewayK8sServiceAccount }
+                    : { Authorization: `Bearer ${providerInputs.clusterToken}` })
+                },
+                ...(providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Api
+                  ? {
+                      httpsAgent
+                    }
+                  : {}),
+                signal: AbortSignal.timeout(EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT),
+                timeout: EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT
+              }
+            );
+          } else {
+            await axios.delete(`${baseUrl}/apis/rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1/clusterrolebindings/${roleBindingName}`, {
+              headers: {
+                "Content-Type": "application/json",
+                ...(providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Gateway
+                  ? { "x-infisical-action": GatewayHttpProxyActions.UseGatewayK8sServiceAccount }
+                  : { Authorization: `Bearer ${providerInputs.clusterToken}` })
+              },
+              ...(providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Api
+                ? {
+                    httpsAgent
+                  }
+                : {}),
+              signal: AbortSignal.timeout(EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT),
+              timeout: EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT
+            });
+          }
+
+          await axios.delete(`${baseUrl}/api/v1/namespaces/${namespace}/serviceaccounts/${serviceAccountName}`, {
+            headers: {
+              "Content-Type": "application/json",
+              ...(providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Gateway
+                ? { "x-infisical-action": GatewayHttpProxyActions.UseGatewayK8sServiceAccount }
+                : { Authorization: `Bearer ${providerInputs.clusterToken}` })
+            },
+            ...(providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Api
+              ? {
+                  httpsAgent
+                }
+              : {}),
+            signal: AbortSignal.timeout(EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT),
+            timeout: EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT
+          });
+        } catch (error) {
+          const cleanupInfo = `You may need to manually clean up the following resources in namespace "${namespace}": Service Account - ${serviceAccountName}, ${providerInputs.roleType === KubernetesRoleType.Role ? "Role" : "Cluster Role"} Binding - ${roleBindingName}.`;
+          let mainErrorMessage = "Unknown error";
+          if (error instanceof AxiosError) {
+            mainErrorMessage = (error.response?.data as { message: string })?.message;
+          } else if (error instanceof Error) {
+            mainErrorMessage = error.message;
+          }
+
+          throw new Error(`${mainErrorMessage}. ${cleanupInfo}`);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    const serviceAccountStaticCallback = async (host: string, port: number, httpsAgent?: https.Agent) => {
+      if (providerInputs.credentialType !== KubernetesCredentialType.Static) {
+        throw new Error("invalid callback");
+      }
+
       const baseUrl = port ? `${host}:${port}` : host;
 
       await axios.get(
@@ -71,36 +288,63 @@ export const KubernetesProvider = ({ gatewayService }: TKubernetesProviderDTO):
         {
           headers: {
             "Content-Type": "application/json",
-            Authorization: `Bearer ${providerInputs.clusterToken}`
+            ...(providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Gateway
+              ? { "x-infisical-action": GatewayHttpProxyActions.UseGatewayK8sServiceAccount }
+              : { Authorization: `Bearer ${providerInputs.clusterToken}` })
           },
+          ...(providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Api
+            ? {
+                httpsAgent
+              }
+            : {}),
           signal: AbortSignal.timeout(EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT),
-          timeout: EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT,
-          httpsAgent: new https.Agent({
-            ca: providerInputs.ca,
-            rejectUnauthorized: providerInputs.sslEnabled
-          })
+          timeout: EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT
         }
       );
     };
 
-    const url = new URL(providerInputs.url);
+    const rawUrl =
+      providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Gateway ? GATEWAY_AUTH_DEFAULT_URL : providerInputs.url || "";
+    const url = new URL(rawUrl);
+    const k8sGatewayHost = url.hostname;
     const k8sPort = url.port ? Number(url.port) : 443;
+    const k8sHost = `${url.protocol}//${url.hostname}`;
 
     try {
       if (providerInputs.gatewayId) {
-        const k8sHost = url.hostname;
-
-        await $gatewayProxyWrapper(
-          {
-            gatewayId: providerInputs.gatewayId,
-            targetHost: k8sHost,
-            targetPort: k8sPort
-          },
-          serviceAccountGetCallback
-        );
+        if (providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Gateway) {
+          await $gatewayProxyWrapper(
+            {
+              gatewayId: providerInputs.gatewayId,
+              targetHost: k8sHost,
+              targetPort: k8sPort,
+              enableSsl: providerInputs.sslEnabled,
+              caCert: providerInputs.ca,
+              reviewTokenThroughGateway: true
+            },
+            providerInputs.credentialType === KubernetesCredentialType.Static
+              ? serviceAccountStaticCallback
+              : serviceAccountDynamicCallback
+          );
+        } else {
+          await $gatewayProxyWrapper(
+            {
+              gatewayId: providerInputs.gatewayId,
+              targetHost: k8sGatewayHost,
+              targetPort: k8sPort,
+              enableSsl: providerInputs.sslEnabled,
+              caCert: providerInputs.ca,
+              reviewTokenThroughGateway: false
+            },
+            providerInputs.credentialType === KubernetesCredentialType.Static
+              ? serviceAccountStaticCallback
+              : serviceAccountDynamicCallback
+          );
+        }
+      } else if (providerInputs.credentialType === KubernetesCredentialType.Static) {
+        await serviceAccountStaticCallback(k8sHost, k8sPort);
       } else {
-        const k8sHost = `${url.protocol}//${url.hostname}`;
-        await serviceAccountGetCallback(k8sHost, k8sPort);
+        await serviceAccountDynamicCallback(k8sHost, k8sPort);
       }
 
       return true;
@@ -116,10 +360,153 @@ export const KubernetesProvider = ({ gatewayService }: TKubernetesProviderDTO):
     }
   };
 
-  const create = async ({ inputs, expireAt }: { inputs: unknown; expireAt: number }) => {
+  const create = async ({
+    inputs,
+    expireAt,
+    usernameTemplate,
+    config
+  }: {
+    inputs: unknown;
+    expireAt: number;
+    usernameTemplate?: string | null;
+    config?: TDynamicSecretKubernetesLeaseConfig;
+  }) => {
     const providerInputs = await validateProviderInputs(inputs);
 
-    const tokenRequestCallback = async (host: string, port: number) => {
+    const serviceAccountDynamicCallback = async (host: string, port: number, httpsAgent?: https.Agent) => {
+      if (providerInputs.credentialType !== KubernetesCredentialType.Dynamic) {
+        throw new Error("invalid callback");
+      }
+
+      const baseUrl = port ? `${host}:${port}` : host;
+      const serviceAccountName = generateUsername(usernameTemplate);
+      const roleBindingName = `${serviceAccountName}-role-binding`;
+      const allowedNamespaces = providerInputs.namespace.split(",").map((namespace) => namespace.trim());
+
+      if (config?.namespace && !allowedNamespaces?.includes(config?.namespace)) {
+        throw new BadRequestError({
+          message: `Namespace ${config?.namespace} is not allowed. Allowed namespaces: ${allowedNamespaces?.join(", ")}`
+        });
+      }
+
+      const namespace = config?.namespace || allowedNamespaces[0];
+      if (!namespace) {
+        throw new BadRequestError({
+          message: "No namespace provided"
+        });
+      }
+
+      // 1. Create the service account
+      await axios.post(
+        `${baseUrl}/api/v1/namespaces/${namespace}/serviceaccounts`,
+        {
+          metadata: {
+            name: serviceAccountName,
+            namespace
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          headers: {
+            "Content-Type": "application/json",
+            ...(providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Gateway
+              ? { "x-infisical-action": GatewayHttpProxyActions.UseGatewayK8sServiceAccount }
+              : { Authorization: `Bearer ${providerInputs.clusterToken}` })
+          },
+          ...(providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Api
+            ? {
+                httpsAgent
+              }
+            : {}),
+          signal: AbortSignal.timeout(EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT),
+          timeout: EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT
+        }
+      );
+
+      // 2. Create the role binding
+      const roleBindingUrl =
+        providerInputs.roleType === KubernetesRoleType.ClusterRole
+          ? `${baseUrl}/apis/rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1/clusterrolebindings`
+          : `${baseUrl}/apis/rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1/namespaces/${namespace}/rolebindings`;
+
+      const roleBindingMetadata = {
+        name: roleBindingName,
+        ...(providerInputs.roleType !== KubernetesRoleType.ClusterRole && { namespace })
+      };
+
+      await axios.post(
+        roleBindingUrl,
+        {
+          metadata: roleBindingMetadata,
+          roleRef: {
+            kind: providerInputs.roleType === KubernetesRoleType.ClusterRole ? "ClusterRole" : "Role",
+            name: providerInputs.role,
+            apiGroup: "rbac.authorization.k8s.io"
+          },
+          subjects: [
+            {
+              kind: "ServiceAccount",
+              name: serviceAccountName,
+              namespace
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          headers: {
+            "Content-Type": "application/json",
+            ...(providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Gateway
+              ? { "x-infisical-action": GatewayHttpProxyActions.UseGatewayK8sServiceAccount }
+              : { Authorization: `Bearer ${providerInputs.clusterToken}` })
+          },
+          ...(providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Api
+            ? {
+                httpsAgent
+              }
+            : {}),
+          signal: AbortSignal.timeout(EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT),
+          timeout: EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT
+        }
+      );
+
+      // 3. Request a token for the service account
+      const res = await axios.post<TKubernetesTokenRequest>(
+        `${baseUrl}/api/v1/namespaces/${namespace}/serviceaccounts/${serviceAccountName}/token`,
+        {
+          spec: {
+            expirationSeconds: Math.floor((expireAt - Date.now()) / 1000),
+            ...(providerInputs.audiences?.length ? { audiences: providerInputs.audiences } : {})
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          headers: {
+            "Content-Type": "application/json",
+            ...(providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Gateway
+              ? { "x-infisical-action": GatewayHttpProxyActions.UseGatewayK8sServiceAccount }
+              : { Authorization: `Bearer ${providerInputs.clusterToken}` })
+          },
+          ...(providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Api
+            ? {
+                httpsAgent
+              }
+            : {}),
+          signal: AbortSignal.timeout(EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT),
+          timeout: EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT
+        }
+      );
+
+      return { ...res.data, serviceAccountName };
+    };
+
+    const tokenRequestStaticCallback = async (host: string, port: number, httpsAgent?: https.Agent) => {
+      if (providerInputs.credentialType !== KubernetesCredentialType.Static) {
+        throw new Error("invalid callback");
+      }
+
+      if (config?.namespace && config.namespace !== providerInputs.namespace) {
+        throw new BadRequestError({
+          message: `Namespace ${config?.namespace} is not allowed. Allowed namespace: ${providerInputs.namespace}.`
+        });
+      }
+
       const baseUrl = port ? `${host}:${port}` : host;
 
       const res = await axios.post<TKubernetesTokenRequest>(
@@ -133,39 +520,71 @@ export const KubernetesProvider = ({ gatewayService }: TKubernetesProviderDTO):
         {
           headers: {
             "Content-Type": "application/json",
-            Authorization: `Bearer ${providerInputs.clusterToken}`
+            ...(providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Gateway
+              ? { "x-infisical-action": GatewayHttpProxyActions.UseGatewayK8sServiceAccount }
+              : { Authorization: `Bearer ${providerInputs.clusterToken}` })
           },
+          ...(providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Api
+            ? {
+                httpsAgent
+              }
+            : {}),
           signal: AbortSignal.timeout(EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT),
-          timeout: EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT,
-          httpsAgent: new https.Agent({
-            ca: providerInputs.ca,
-            rejectUnauthorized: providerInputs.sslEnabled
-          })
+          timeout: EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT
         }
       );
 
-      return res.data;
+      return { ...res.data, serviceAccountName: providerInputs.serviceAccountName };
     };
 
-    const url = new URL(providerInputs.url);
+    const rawUrl =
+      providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Gateway ? GATEWAY_AUTH_DEFAULT_URL : providerInputs.url || "";
+    const url = new URL(rawUrl);
     const k8sHost = `${url.protocol}//${url.hostname}`;
     const k8sGatewayHost = url.hostname;
     const k8sPort = url.port ? Number(url.port) : 443;
 
     try {
-      const tokenData = providerInputs.gatewayId
-        ? await $gatewayProxyWrapper(
+      let tokenData;
+      if (providerInputs.gatewayId) {
+        if (providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Gateway) {
+          tokenData = await $gatewayProxyWrapper(
+            {
+              gatewayId: providerInputs.gatewayId,
+              targetHost: k8sHost,
+              targetPort: k8sPort,
+              enableSsl: providerInputs.sslEnabled,
+              caCert: providerInputs.ca,
+              reviewTokenThroughGateway: true
+            },
+            providerInputs.credentialType === KubernetesCredentialType.Static
+              ? tokenRequestStaticCallback
+              : serviceAccountDynamicCallback
+          );
+        } else {
+          tokenData = await $gatewayProxyWrapper(
             {
               gatewayId: providerInputs.gatewayId,
               targetHost: k8sGatewayHost,
-              targetPort: k8sPort
+              targetPort: k8sPort,
+              enableSsl: providerInputs.sslEnabled,
+              caCert: providerInputs.ca,
+              reviewTokenThroughGateway: false
             },
-            tokenRequestCallback
-          )
-        : await tokenRequestCallback(k8sHost, k8sPort);
+            providerInputs.credentialType === KubernetesCredentialType.Static
+              ? tokenRequestStaticCallback
+              : serviceAccountDynamicCallback
+          );
+        }
+      } else {
+        tokenData =
+          providerInputs.credentialType === KubernetesCredentialType.Static
+            ? await tokenRequestStaticCallback(k8sHost, k8sPort)
+            : await serviceAccountDynamicCallback(k8sHost, k8sPort);
+      }
 
       return {
-        entityId: providerInputs.serviceAccountName,
+        entityId: tokenData.serviceAccountName,
         data: { TOKEN: tokenData.status.token }
       };
     } catch (error) {
@@ -180,7 +599,122 @@ export const KubernetesProvider = ({ gatewayService }: TKubernetesProviderDTO):
     }
   };
 
-  const revoke = async (_inputs: unknown, entityId: string) => {
+  const revoke = async (
+    inputs: unknown,
+    entityId: string,
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
+    _metadata: { projectId: string },
+    config?: TDynamicSecretKubernetesLeaseConfig
+  ) => {
+    const providerInputs = await validateProviderInputs(inputs);
+
+    const serviceAccountDynamicCallback = async (host: string, port: number, httpsAgent?: https.Agent) => {
+      if (providerInputs.credentialType !== KubernetesCredentialType.Dynamic) {
+        throw new Error("invalid callback");
+      }
+
+      const baseUrl = port ? `${host}:${port}` : host;
+      const roleBindingName = `${entityId}-role-binding`;
+
+      const namespace = config?.namespace ?? providerInputs.namespace.split(",")[0].trim();
+
+      if (providerInputs.roleType === KubernetesRoleType.Role) {
+        await axios.delete(
+          `${baseUrl}/apis/rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1/namespaces/${namespace}/rolebindings/${roleBindingName}`,
+          {
+            headers: {
+              "Content-Type": "application/json",
+              ...(providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Gateway
+                ? { "x-infisical-action": GatewayHttpProxyActions.UseGatewayK8sServiceAccount }
+                : { Authorization: `Bearer ${providerInputs.clusterToken}` })
+            },
+            ...(providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Api
+              ? {
+                  httpsAgent
+                }
+              : {}),
+            signal: AbortSignal.timeout(EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT),
+            timeout: EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT
+          }
+        );
+      } else {
+        await axios.delete(`${baseUrl}/apis/rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1/clusterrolebindings/${roleBindingName}`, {
+          headers: {
+            "Content-Type": "application/json",
+            ...(providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Gateway
+              ? { "x-infisical-action": GatewayHttpProxyActions.UseGatewayK8sServiceAccount }
+              : { Authorization: `Bearer ${providerInputs.clusterToken}` })
+          },
+          ...(providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Api
+            ? {
+                httpsAgent
+              }
+            : {}),
+          signal: AbortSignal.timeout(EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT),
+          timeout: EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT
+        });
+      }
+
+      // Delete the service account
+      await axios.delete(`${baseUrl}/api/v1/namespaces/${namespace}/serviceaccounts/${entityId}`, {
+        headers: {
+          "Content-Type": "application/json",
+          ...(providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Gateway
+            ? { "x-infisical-action": GatewayHttpProxyActions.UseGatewayK8sServiceAccount }
+            : { Authorization: `Bearer ${providerInputs.clusterToken}` })
+        },
+        ...(providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Api
+          ? {
+              httpsAgent
+            }
+          : {}),
+        signal: AbortSignal.timeout(EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT),
+        timeout: EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT
+      });
+    };
+
+    if (providerInputs.credentialType === KubernetesCredentialType.Dynamic) {
+      const rawUrl =
+        providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Gateway
+          ? GATEWAY_AUTH_DEFAULT_URL
+          : providerInputs.url || "";
+
+      const url = new URL(rawUrl);
+      const k8sGatewayHost = url.hostname;
+      const k8sPort = url.port ? Number(url.port) : 443;
+      const k8sHost = `${url.protocol}//${url.hostname}`;
+
+      if (providerInputs.gatewayId) {
+        if (providerInputs.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Gateway) {
+          await $gatewayProxyWrapper(
+            {
+              gatewayId: providerInputs.gatewayId,
+              targetHost: k8sHost,
+              targetPort: k8sPort,
+              enableSsl: providerInputs.sslEnabled,
+              caCert: providerInputs.ca,
+              reviewTokenThroughGateway: true
+            },
+            serviceAccountDynamicCallback
+          );
+        } else {
+          await $gatewayProxyWrapper(
+            {
+              gatewayId: providerInputs.gatewayId,
+              targetHost: k8sGatewayHost,
+              targetPort: k8sPort,
+              enableSsl: providerInputs.sslEnabled,
+              caCert: providerInputs.ca,
+              reviewTokenThroughGateway: false
+            },
+            serviceAccountDynamicCallback
+          );
+        }
+      } else {
+        await serviceAccountDynamicCallback(k8sHost, k8sPort);
+      }
+    }
+
     return { entityId };
   };
 

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/ldap.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { BadRequestError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
 
 import { LdapCredentialType, LdapSchema, TDynamicProviderFns } from "./models";
+import { compileUsernameTemplate } from "./templateUtils";
 
 const generatePassword = () => {
   const charset = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-_.~!*$#";
@@ -22,13 +23,13 @@ const encodePassword = (password?: string) => {
   return base64Password;
 };
 
-const generateUsername = (usernameTemplate?: string | null) => {
+const generateUsername = (usernameTemplate?: string | null, identity?: { name: string }) => {
   const randomUsername = alphaNumericNanoId(32); // Username must start with an ascii letter, so we prepend the username with "inf-"
   if (!usernameTemplate) return randomUsername;
-
-  return handlebars.compile(usernameTemplate)({
+  return compileUsernameTemplate({
+    usernameTemplate,
     randomUsername,
-    unixTimestamp: Math.floor(Date.now() / 100)
+    identity
   });
 };
 
@@ -196,8 +197,8 @@ export const LdapProvider = (): TDynamicProviderFns => {
     return dnArray;
   };
 
-  const create = async (data: { inputs: unknown; usernameTemplate?: string | null }) => {
-    const { inputs, usernameTemplate } = data;
+  const create = async (data: { inputs: unknown; usernameTemplate?: string | null; identity?: { name: string } }) => {
+    const { inputs, usernameTemplate, identity } = data;
     const providerInputs = await validateProviderInputs(inputs);
     const client = await $getClient(providerInputs);
 
@@ -224,7 +225,7 @@ export const LdapProvider = (): TDynamicProviderFns => {
         });
       }
     } else {
-      const username = generateUsername(usernameTemplate);
+      const username = generateUsername(usernameTemplate, identity);
       const password = generatePassword();
       const generatedLdif = generateLDIF({ username, password, ldifTemplate: providerInputs.creationLdif });
 

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/models.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
+import RE2 from "re2";
 import { z } from "zod";
 
+import { CharacterType, characterValidator } from "@app/lib/validator/validate-string";
+
+import { TDynamicSecretLeaseConfig } from "../../dynamic-secret-lease/dynamic-secret-lease-types";
+
 export type PasswordRequirements = {
   length: number;
   required: {
@@ -20,6 +25,11 @@ export enum SqlProviders {
   Vertica = "vertica"
 }
 
+export enum AwsIamAuthType {
+  AssumeRole = "assume-role",
+  AccessKey = "access-key"
+}
+
 export enum ElasticSearchAuthTypes {
   User = "user",
   ApiKey = "api-key"
@@ -31,7 +41,18 @@ export enum LdapCredentialType {
 }
 
 export enum KubernetesCredentialType {
-  Static = "static"
+  Static = "static",
+  Dynamic = "dynamic"
+}
+
+export enum KubernetesRoleType {
+  ClusterRole = "cluster-role",
+  Role = "role"
+}
+
+export enum KubernetesAuthMethod {
+  Gateway = "gateway",
+  Api = "api"
 }
 
 export enum TotpConfigType {
@@ -168,16 +189,38 @@ export const DynamicSecretSapAseSchema = z.object({
   revocationStatement: z.string().trim()
 });
 
-export const DynamicSecretAwsIamSchema = z.object({
-  accessKey: z.string().trim().min(1),
-  secretAccessKey: z.string().trim().min(1),
-  region: z.string().trim().min(1),
-  awsPath: z.string().trim().optional(),
-  permissionBoundaryPolicyArn: z.string().trim().optional(),
-  policyDocument: z.string().trim().optional(),
-  userGroups: z.string().trim().optional(),
-  policyArns: z.string().trim().optional()
-});
+export const DynamicSecretAwsIamSchema = z.preprocess(
+  (val) => {
+    if (typeof val === "object" && val !== null && !Object.hasOwn(val, "method")) {
+      // eslint-disable-next-line no-param-reassign
+      (val as { method: string }).method = AwsIamAuthType.AccessKey;
+    }
+    return val;
+  },
+  z.discriminatedUnion("method", [
+    z.object({
+      method: z.literal(AwsIamAuthType.AccessKey),
+      accessKey: z.string().trim().min(1),
+      secretAccessKey: z.string().trim().min(1),
+      region: z.string().trim().min(1),
+      awsPath: z.string().trim().optional(),
+      permissionBoundaryPolicyArn: z.string().trim().optional(),
+      policyDocument: z.string().trim().optional(),
+      userGroups: z.string().trim().optional(),
+      policyArns: z.string().trim().optional()
+    }),
+    z.object({
+      method: z.literal(AwsIamAuthType.AssumeRole),
+      roleArn: z.string().trim().min(1, "Role ARN required"),
+      region: z.string().trim().min(1),
+      awsPath: z.string().trim().optional(),
+      permissionBoundaryPolicyArn: z.string().trim().optional(),
+      policyDocument: z.string().trim().optional(),
+      userGroups: z.string().trim().optional(),
+      policyArns: z.string().trim().optional()
+    })
+  ])
+);
 
 export const DynamicSecretMongoAtlasSchema = z.object({
   adminPublicKey: z.string().trim().min(1).describe("Admin user public api key"),
@@ -282,17 +325,89 @@ export const LdapSchema = z.union([
   })
 ]);
 
-export const DynamicSecretKubernetesSchema = z.object({
-  url: z.string().url().trim().min(1),
-  gatewayId: z.string().nullable().optional(),
-  sslEnabled: z.boolean().default(true),
-  clusterToken: z.string().trim().min(1),
-  ca: z.string().optional(),
-  serviceAccountName: z.string().trim().min(1),
-  credentialType: z.literal(KubernetesCredentialType.Static),
-  namespace: z.string().trim().min(1),
-  audiences: z.array(z.string().trim().min(1))
-});
+export const DynamicSecretKubernetesSchema = z
+  .discriminatedUnion("credentialType", [
+    z.object({
+      url: z
+        .string()
+        .optional()
+        .refine((val: string | undefined) => !val || new RE2(/^https?:\/\/.+/).test(val), {
+          message: "Invalid URL. Must start with http:// or https:// (e.g. https://example.com)"
+        }),
+      clusterToken: z.string().trim().optional(),
+      ca: z.string().optional(),
+      sslEnabled: z.boolean().default(false),
+      credentialType: z.literal(KubernetesCredentialType.Static),
+      serviceAccountName: z.string().trim().min(1),
+      namespace: z
+        .string()
+        .trim()
+        .min(1)
+        .refine((val) => !val.includes(","), "Namespace must be a single value, not a comma-separated list")
+        .refine(
+          (val) => characterValidator([CharacterType.AlphaNumeric, CharacterType.Hyphen])(val),
+          "Invalid namespace format"
+        ),
+      gatewayId: z.string().optional(),
+      audiences: z.array(z.string().trim().min(1)),
+      authMethod: z.nativeEnum(KubernetesAuthMethod).default(KubernetesAuthMethod.Api)
+    }),
+    z.object({
+      url: z
+        .string()
+        .url()
+        .optional()
+        .refine((val: string | undefined) => !val || new RE2(/^https?:\/\/.+/).test(val), {
+          message: "Invalid URL. Must start with http:// or https:// (e.g. https://example.com)"
+        }),
+      clusterToken: z.string().trim().optional(),
+      ca: z.string().optional(),
+      sslEnabled: z.boolean().default(false),
+      credentialType: z.literal(KubernetesCredentialType.Dynamic),
+      namespace: z
+        .string()
+        .trim()
+        .min(1)
+        .refine((val) => {
+          const namespaces = val.split(",").map((ns) => ns.trim());
+          return (
+            namespaces.length > 0 &&
+            namespaces.every((ns) => ns.length > 0) &&
+            namespaces.every((ns) => characterValidator([CharacterType.AlphaNumeric, CharacterType.Hyphen])(ns))
+          );
+        }, "Must be a valid comma-separated list of namespace values"),
+      gatewayId: z.string().optional(),
+      audiences: z.array(z.string().trim().min(1)),
+      roleType: z.nativeEnum(KubernetesRoleType),
+      role: z.string().trim().min(1),
+      authMethod: z.nativeEnum(KubernetesAuthMethod).default(KubernetesAuthMethod.Api)
+    })
+  ])
+  .superRefine((data, ctx) => {
+    if (data.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Gateway && !data.gatewayId) {
+      ctx.addIssue({
+        path: ["gatewayId"],
+        code: z.ZodIssueCode.custom,
+        message: "When auth method is set to Gateway, a gateway must be selected"
+      });
+    }
+    if (data.authMethod === KubernetesAuthMethod.Api || !data.authMethod) {
+      if (!data.clusterToken) {
+        ctx.addIssue({
+          path: ["clusterToken"],
+          code: z.ZodIssueCode.custom,
+          message: "When auth method is set to Token, a cluster token must be provided"
+        });
+      }
+      if (!data.url) {
+        ctx.addIssue({
+          path: ["url"],
+          code: z.ZodIssueCode.custom,
+          message: "When auth method is set to Token, a cluster URL must be provided"
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  });
 
 export const DynamicSecretVerticaSchema = z.object({
   host: z.string().trim().toLowerCase(),
@@ -400,9 +515,24 @@ export type TDynamicProviderFns = {
     inputs: unknown;
     expireAt: number;
     usernameTemplate?: string | null;
+    identity?: {
+      name: string;
+    };
+    metadata: { projectId: string };
+    config?: TDynamicSecretLeaseConfig;
   }) => Promise<{ entityId: string; data: unknown }>;
-  validateConnection: (inputs: unknown) => Promise<boolean>;
-  validateProviderInputs: (inputs: object) => Promise<unknown>;
-  revoke: (inputs: unknown, entityId: string) => Promise<{ entityId: string }>;
-  renew: (inputs: unknown, entityId: string, expireAt: number) => Promise<{ entityId: string }>;
+  validateConnection: (inputs: unknown, metadata: { projectId: string }) => Promise<boolean>;
+  validateProviderInputs: (inputs: object, metadata: { projectId: string }) => Promise<unknown>;
+  revoke: (
+    inputs: unknown,
+    entityId: string,
+    metadata: { projectId: string },
+    config?: TDynamicSecretLeaseConfig
+  ) => Promise<{ entityId: string }>;
+  renew: (
+    inputs: unknown,
+    entityId: string,
+    expireAt: number,
+    metadata: { projectId: string }
+  ) => Promise<{ entityId: string }>;
 };

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/mongo-atlas.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import axios, { AxiosError } from "axios";
-import handlebars from "handlebars";
 import { customAlphabet } from "nanoid";
 import { z } from "zod";
 
@@ -7,19 +6,20 @@ import { createDigestAuthRequestInterceptor } from "@app/lib/axios/digest-auth";
 import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
 
 import { DynamicSecretMongoAtlasSchema, TDynamicProviderFns } from "./models";
+import { compileUsernameTemplate } from "./templateUtils";
 
 const generatePassword = (size = 48) => {
   const charset = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-_.~!*";
   return customAlphabet(charset, 48)(size);
 };
 
-const generateUsername = (usernameTemplate?: string | null) => {
+const generateUsername = (usernameTemplate?: string | null, identity?: { name: string }) => {
   const randomUsername = alphaNumericNanoId(32);
   if (!usernameTemplate) return randomUsername;
-
-  return handlebars.compile(usernameTemplate)({
+  return compileUsernameTemplate({
+    usernameTemplate,
     randomUsername,
-    unixTimestamp: Math.floor(Date.now() / 100)
+    identity
   });
 };
 
@@ -64,12 +64,17 @@ export const MongoAtlasProvider = (): TDynamicProviderFns => {
     return isConnected;
   };
 
-  const create = async (data: { inputs: unknown; expireAt: number; usernameTemplate?: string | null }) => {
-    const { inputs, expireAt, usernameTemplate } = data;
+  const create = async (data: {
+    inputs: unknown;
+    expireAt: number;
+    usernameTemplate?: string | null;
+    identity?: { name: string };
+  }) => {
+    const { inputs, expireAt, usernameTemplate, identity } = data;
     const providerInputs = await validateProviderInputs(inputs);
     const client = await $getClient(providerInputs);
 
-    const username = generateUsername(usernameTemplate);
+    const username = generateUsername(usernameTemplate, identity);
     const password = generatePassword();
     const expiration = new Date(expireAt).toISOString();
     await client({

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/mongo-db.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import handlebars from "handlebars";
 import { MongoClient } from "mongodb";
 import { customAlphabet } from "nanoid";
 import { z } from "zod";
@@ -7,19 +6,20 @@ import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
 
 import { verifyHostInputValidity } from "../dynamic-secret-fns";
 import { DynamicSecretMongoDBSchema, TDynamicProviderFns } from "./models";
+import { compileUsernameTemplate } from "./templateUtils";
 
 const generatePassword = (size = 48) => {
   const charset = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-_.~!*";
   return customAlphabet(charset, 48)(size);
 };
 
-const generateUsername = (usernameTemplate?: string | null) => {
+const generateUsername = (usernameTemplate?: string | null, identity?: { name: string }) => {
   const randomUsername = alphaNumericNanoId(32);
   if (!usernameTemplate) return randomUsername;
-
-  return handlebars.compile(usernameTemplate)({
+  return compileUsernameTemplate({
+    usernameTemplate,
     randomUsername,
-    unixTimestamp: Math.floor(Date.now() / 100)
+    identity
   });
 };
 
@@ -60,12 +60,12 @@ export const MongoDBProvider = (): TDynamicProviderFns => {
     return isConnected;
   };
 
-  const create = async (data: { inputs: unknown; usernameTemplate?: string | null }) => {
-    const { inputs, usernameTemplate } = data;
+  const create = async (data: { inputs: unknown; usernameTemplate?: string | null; identity?: { name: string } }) => {
+    const { inputs, usernameTemplate, identity } = data;
     const providerInputs = await validateProviderInputs(inputs);
     const client = await $getClient(providerInputs);
 
-    const username = generateUsername(usernameTemplate);
+    const username = generateUsername(usernameTemplate, identity);
     const password = generatePassword();
 
     const db = client.db(providerInputs.database);

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/rabbit-mq.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import axios, { Axios } from "axios";
-import handlebars from "handlebars";
 import https from "https";
 import { customAlphabet } from "nanoid";
 import { z } from "zod";
@@ -9,19 +8,20 @@ import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
 
 import { verifyHostInputValidity } from "../dynamic-secret-fns";
 import { DynamicSecretRabbitMqSchema, TDynamicProviderFns } from "./models";
+import { compileUsernameTemplate } from "./templateUtils";
 
 const generatePassword = () => {
   const charset = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-_.~!*";
   return customAlphabet(charset, 64)();
 };
 
-const generateUsername = (usernameTemplate?: string | null) => {
+const generateUsername = (usernameTemplate?: string | null, identity?: { name: string }) => {
   const randomUsername = alphaNumericNanoId(32); // Username must start with an ascii letter, so we prepend the username with "inf-"
   if (!usernameTemplate) return randomUsername;
-
-  return handlebars.compile(usernameTemplate)({
+  return compileUsernameTemplate({
+    usernameTemplate,
     randomUsername,
-    unixTimestamp: Math.floor(Date.now() / 100)
+    identity
   });
 };
 
@@ -117,12 +117,12 @@ export const RabbitMqProvider = (): TDynamicProviderFns => {
     return infoResponse;
   };
 
-  const create = async (data: { inputs: unknown; usernameTemplate?: string | null }) => {
-    const { inputs, usernameTemplate } = data;
+  const create = async (data: { inputs: unknown; usernameTemplate?: string | null; identity?: { name: string } }) => {
+    const { inputs, usernameTemplate, identity } = data;
     const providerInputs = await validateProviderInputs(inputs);
     const connection = await $getClient(providerInputs);
 
-    const username = generateUsername(usernameTemplate);
+    const username = generateUsername(usernameTemplate, identity);
     const password = generatePassword();
 
     await createRabbitMqUser({

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/redis.ts

@@ -9,19 +9,20 @@ import { validateHandlebarTemplate } from "@app/lib/template/validate-handlebars
 
 import { verifyHostInputValidity } from "../dynamic-secret-fns";
 import { DynamicSecretRedisDBSchema, TDynamicProviderFns } from "./models";
+import { compileUsernameTemplate } from "./templateUtils";
 
 const generatePassword = () => {
   const charset = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-_.~!*";
   return customAlphabet(charset, 64)();
 };
 
-const generateUsername = (usernameTemplate?: string | null) => {
+const generateUsername = (usernameTemplate?: string | null, identity?: { name: string }) => {
   const randomUsername = alphaNumericNanoId(32); // Username must start with an ascii letter, so we prepend the username with "inf-"
   if (!usernameTemplate) return randomUsername;
-
-  return handlebars.compile(usernameTemplate)({
+  return compileUsernameTemplate({
+    usernameTemplate,
     randomUsername,
-    unixTimestamp: Math.floor(Date.now() / 100)
+    identity
   });
 };
 
@@ -121,12 +122,17 @@ export const RedisDatabaseProvider = (): TDynamicProviderFns => {
     return pingResponse;
   };
 
-  const create = async (data: { inputs: unknown; expireAt: number; usernameTemplate?: string | null }) => {
-    const { inputs, expireAt, usernameTemplate } = data;
+  const create = async (data: {
+    inputs: unknown;
+    expireAt: number;
+    usernameTemplate?: string | null;
+    identity?: { name: string };
+  }) => {
+    const { inputs, expireAt, usernameTemplate, identity } = data;
     const providerInputs = await validateProviderInputs(inputs);
     const connection = await $getClient(providerInputs);
 
-    const username = generateUsername(usernameTemplate);
+    const username = generateUsername(usernameTemplate, identity);
     const password = generatePassword();
     const expiration = new Date(expireAt).toISOString();
 

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/sap-ase.ts

@@ -9,19 +9,20 @@ import { validateHandlebarTemplate } from "@app/lib/template/validate-handlebars
 
 import { verifyHostInputValidity } from "../dynamic-secret-fns";
 import { DynamicSecretSapAseSchema, TDynamicProviderFns } from "./models";
+import { compileUsernameTemplate } from "./templateUtils";
 
 const generatePassword = (size = 48) => {
   const charset = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
   return customAlphabet(charset, 48)(size);
 };
 
-const generateUsername = (usernameTemplate?: string | null) => {
+const generateUsername = (usernameTemplate?: string | null, identity?: { name: string }) => {
   const randomUsername = `inf_${alphaNumericNanoId(25)}`; // Username must start with an ascii letter, so we prepend the username with "inf-"
   if (!usernameTemplate) return randomUsername;
-
-  return handlebars.compile(usernameTemplate)({
+  return compileUsernameTemplate({
+    usernameTemplate,
     randomUsername,
-    unixTimestamp: Math.floor(Date.now() / 100)
+    identity
   });
 };
 
@@ -87,11 +88,11 @@ export const SapAseProvider = (): TDynamicProviderFns => {
     return true;
   };
 
-  const create = async (data: { inputs: unknown; usernameTemplate?: string | null }) => {
-    const { inputs, usernameTemplate } = data;
+  const create = async (data: { inputs: unknown; usernameTemplate?: string | null; identity?: { name: string } }) => {
+    const { inputs, usernameTemplate, identity } = data;
     const providerInputs = await validateProviderInputs(inputs);
 
-    const username = generateUsername(usernameTemplate);
+    const username = generateUsername(usernameTemplate, identity);
     const password = generatePassword();
 
     const client = await $getClient(providerInputs);

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/sap-hana.ts

@@ -15,19 +15,20 @@ import { validateHandlebarTemplate } from "@app/lib/template/validate-handlebars
 
 import { verifyHostInputValidity } from "../dynamic-secret-fns";
 import { DynamicSecretSapHanaSchema, TDynamicProviderFns } from "./models";
+import { compileUsernameTemplate } from "./templateUtils";
 
 const generatePassword = (size = 48) => {
   const charset = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
   return customAlphabet(charset, 48)(size);
 };
 
-const generateUsername = (usernameTemplate?: string | null) => {
+const generateUsername = (usernameTemplate?: string | null, identity?: { name: string }) => {
   const randomUsername = alphaNumericNanoId(32); // Username must start with an ascii letter, so we prepend the username with "inf-"
   if (!usernameTemplate) return randomUsername;
-
-  return handlebars.compile(usernameTemplate)({
+  return compileUsernameTemplate({
+    usernameTemplate,
     randomUsername,
-    unixTimestamp: Math.floor(Date.now() / 100)
+    identity
   });
 };
 
@@ -97,11 +98,16 @@ export const SapHanaProvider = (): TDynamicProviderFns => {
     return testResult;
   };
 
-  const create = async (data: { inputs: unknown; expireAt: number; usernameTemplate?: string | null }) => {
-    const { inputs, expireAt, usernameTemplate } = data;
+  const create = async (data: {
+    inputs: unknown;
+    expireAt: number;
+    usernameTemplate?: string | null;
+    identity?: { name: string };
+  }) => {
+    const { inputs, expireAt, usernameTemplate, identity } = data;
     const providerInputs = await validateProviderInputs(inputs);
 
-    const username = generateUsername(usernameTemplate);
+    const username = generateUsername(usernameTemplate, identity);
     const password = generatePassword();
     const expiration = new Date(expireAt).toISOString();
 

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/snowflake.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
 import { validateHandlebarTemplate } from "@app/lib/template/validate-handlebars";
 
 import { DynamicSecretSnowflakeSchema, TDynamicProviderFns } from "./models";
+import { compileUsernameTemplate } from "./templateUtils";
 
 // destroy client requires callback...
 const noop = () => {};
@@ -17,13 +18,13 @@ const generatePassword = (size = 48) => {
   return customAlphabet(charset, 48)(size);
 };
 
-const generateUsername = (usernameTemplate?: string | null) => {
+const generateUsername = (usernameTemplate?: string | null, identity?: { name: string }) => {
   const randomUsername = `infisical_${alphaNumericNanoId(32)}`; // Username must start with an ascii letter, so we prepend the username with "inf-"
   if (!usernameTemplate) return randomUsername;
-
-  return handlebars.compile(usernameTemplate)({
+  return compileUsernameTemplate({
+    usernameTemplate,
     randomUsername,
-    unixTimestamp: Math.floor(Date.now() / 100)
+    identity
   });
 };
 
@@ -88,13 +89,18 @@ export const SnowflakeProvider = (): TDynamicProviderFns => {
     return isValidConnection;
   };
 
-  const create = async (data: { inputs: unknown; expireAt: number; usernameTemplate?: string | null }) => {
-    const { inputs, expireAt, usernameTemplate } = data;
+  const create = async (data: {
+    inputs: unknown;
+    expireAt: number;
+    usernameTemplate?: string | null;
+    identity?: { name: string };
+  }) => {
+    const { inputs, expireAt, usernameTemplate, identity } = data;
     const providerInputs = await validateProviderInputs(inputs);
 
     const client = await $getClient(providerInputs);
 
-    const username = generateUsername(usernameTemplate);
+    const username = generateUsername(usernameTemplate, identity);
     const password = generatePassword();
 
     try {

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/sql-database.ts

@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@ import handlebars from "handlebars";
 import knex from "knex";
 import { z } from "zod";
 
-import { withGatewayProxy } from "@app/lib/gateway";
+import { GatewayProxyProtocol, withGatewayProxy } from "@app/lib/gateway";
 import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
 import { validateHandlebarTemplate } from "@app/lib/template/validate-handlebars";
 
 import { TGatewayServiceFactory } from "../../gateway/gateway-service";
 import { verifyHostInputValidity } from "../dynamic-secret-fns";
 import { DynamicSecretSqlDBSchema, PasswordRequirements, SqlProviders, TDynamicProviderFns } from "./models";
+import { compileUsernameTemplate } from "./templateUtils";
 
 const EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 10 * 1000;
 
@@ -104,9 +105,8 @@ const generatePassword = (provider: SqlProviders, requirements?: PasswordRequire
   }
 };
 
-const generateUsername = (provider: SqlProviders, usernameTemplate?: string | null) => {
+const generateUsername = (provider: SqlProviders, usernameTemplate?: string | null, identity?: { name: string }) => {
   let randomUsername = "";
-
   // For oracle, the client assumes everything is upper case when not using quotes around the password
   if (provider === SqlProviders.Oracle) {
     randomUsername = alphaNumericNanoId(32).toUpperCase();
@@ -114,10 +114,13 @@ const generateUsername = (provider: SqlProviders, usernameTemplate?: string | nu
     randomUsername = alphaNumericNanoId(32);
   }
   if (!usernameTemplate) return randomUsername;
-
-  return handlebars.compile(usernameTemplate)({
+  return compileUsernameTemplate({
+    usernameTemplate,
     randomUsername,
-    unixTimestamp: Math.floor(Date.now() / 100)
+    identity,
+    options: {
+      toUpperCase: provider === SqlProviders.Oracle
+    }
   });
 };
 
@@ -185,6 +188,7 @@ export const SqlDatabaseProvider = ({ gatewayService }: TSqlDatabaseProviderDTO)
         await gatewayCallback("localhost", port);
       },
       {
+        protocol: GatewayProxyProtocol.Tcp,
         targetHost: providerInputs.host,
         targetPort: providerInputs.port,
         relayHost,
@@ -220,11 +224,16 @@ export const SqlDatabaseProvider = ({ gatewayService }: TSqlDatabaseProviderDTO)
     return isConnected;
   };
 
-  const create = async (data: { inputs: unknown; expireAt: number; usernameTemplate?: string | null }) => {
-    const { inputs, expireAt, usernameTemplate } = data;
+  const create = async (data: {
+    inputs: unknown;
+    expireAt: number;
+    usernameTemplate?: string | null;
+    identity?: { name: string };
+  }) => {
+    const { inputs, expireAt, usernameTemplate, identity } = data;
 
     const providerInputs = await validateProviderInputs(inputs);
-    const username = generateUsername(providerInputs.client, usernameTemplate);
+    const username = generateUsername(providerInputs.client, usernameTemplate, identity);
 
     const password = generatePassword(providerInputs.client, providerInputs.passwordRequirements);
     const gatewayCallback = async (host = providerInputs.host, port = providerInputs.port) => {

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/templateUtils.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/* eslint-disable func-names */
+import handlebars from "handlebars";
+import RE2 from "re2";
+
+import { logger } from "@app/lib/logger";
+import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
+
+export const compileUsernameTemplate = ({
+  usernameTemplate,
+  randomUsername,
+  identity,
+  unixTimestamp,
+  options
+}: {
+  usernameTemplate: string;
+  randomUsername: string;
+  identity?: { name: string };
+  unixTimestamp?: number;
+  options?: {
+    toUpperCase?: boolean;
+  };
+}): string => {
+  // Create isolated handlebars instance
+  const hbs = handlebars.create();
+
+  // Register random helper on local instance
+  hbs.registerHelper("random", function (length: number) {
+    if (typeof length !== "number" || length <= 0 || length > 100) {
+      return "";
+    }
+    return alphaNumericNanoId(length);
+  });
+
+  // Register replace helper on local instance
+  hbs.registerHelper("replace", function (text: string, searchValue: string, replaceValue: string) {
+    // Convert to string if it's not already
+    const textStr = String(text || "");
+    if (!textStr) {
+      return textStr;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const re2Pattern = new RE2(searchValue, "g");
+      // Replace all occurrences
+      return re2Pattern.replace(textStr, replaceValue);
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error(error, "RE2 pattern failed, using original template");
+      return textStr;
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Register truncate helper on local instance
+  hbs.registerHelper("truncate", function (text: string, length: number) {
+    // Convert to string if it's not already
+    const textStr = String(text || "");
+    if (!textStr) {
+      return textStr;
+    }
+
+    if (typeof length !== "number" || length <= 0) return textStr;
+    return textStr.substring(0, length);
+  });
+
+  // Compile template with context using local instance
+  const context = {
+    randomUsername,
+    unixTimestamp: unixTimestamp || Math.floor(Date.now() / 100),
+    identity: {
+      name: identity?.name
+    }
+  };
+
+  const result = hbs.compile(usernameTemplate)(context);
+
+  if (options?.toUpperCase) {
+    return result.toUpperCase();
+  }
+
+  return result;
+};

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/vertica.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import knex, { Knex } from "knex";
 import { z } from "zod";
 
 import { BadRequestError } from "@app/lib/errors";
-import { withGatewayProxy } from "@app/lib/gateway";
+import { GatewayProxyProtocol, withGatewayProxy } from "@app/lib/gateway";
 import { logger } from "@app/lib/logger";
 import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
 import { validateHandlebarTemplate } from "@app/lib/template/validate-handlebars";
@@ -196,6 +196,7 @@ export const VerticaProvider = ({ gatewayService }: TVerticaProviderDTO): TDynam
         await gatewayCallback("localhost", port);
       },
       {
+        protocol: GatewayProxyProtocol.Tcp,
         targetHost: providerInputs.host,
         targetPort: providerInputs.port,
         relayHost,

backend/src/ee/services/group/group-types.ts

@@ -42,6 +42,10 @@ export type TListGroupUsersDTO = {
   filter?: EFilterReturnedUsers;
 } & TGenericPermission;
 
+export type TListProjectGroupUsersDTO = TListGroupUsersDTO & {
+  projectId: string;
+};
+
 export type TAddUserToGroupDTO = {
   id: string;
   username: string;

backend/src/ee/services/license/license-service.ts

@@ -709,6 +709,10 @@ export const licenseServiceFactory = ({
     return licenses;
   };
 
+  const invalidateGetPlan = async (orgId: string) => {
+    await keyStore.deleteItem(FEATURE_CACHE_KEY(orgId));
+  };
+
   return {
     generateOrgCustomerId,
     removeOrgCustomer,
@@ -723,6 +727,7 @@ export const licenseServiceFactory = ({
       return onPremFeatures;
     },
     getPlan,
+    invalidateGetPlan,
     updateSubscriptionOrgMemberCount,
     refreshPlan,
     getOrgPlan,

backend/src/ee/services/permission/default-roles.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import {
   ProjectPermissionActions,
   ProjectPermissionCertificateActions,
   ProjectPermissionCmekActions,
+  ProjectPermissionCommitsActions,
   ProjectPermissionDynamicSecretActions,
   ProjectPermissionGroupActions,
   ProjectPermissionIdentityActions,
@@ -90,6 +91,11 @@ const buildAdminPermissionRules = () => {
     ProjectPermissionSub.Certificates
   );
 
+  can(
+    [ProjectPermissionCommitsActions.Read, ProjectPermissionCommitsActions.PerformRollback],
+    ProjectPermissionSub.Commits
+  );
+
   can(
     [
       ProjectPermissionSshHostActions.Edit,
@@ -292,6 +298,11 @@ const buildMemberPermissionRules = () => {
     ProjectPermissionSub.SecretImports
   );
 
+  can(
+    [ProjectPermissionCommitsActions.Read, ProjectPermissionCommitsActions.PerformRollback],
+    ProjectPermissionSub.Commits
+  );
+
   can([ProjectPermissionActions.Read], ProjectPermissionSub.SecretApproval);
   can([ProjectPermissionSecretRotationActions.Read], ProjectPermissionSub.SecretRotation);
 
@@ -479,6 +490,7 @@ const buildViewerPermissionRules = () => {
   can(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.SshCertificates);
   can(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.SshCertificateTemplates);
   can(ProjectPermissionSecretSyncActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.SecretSyncs);
+  can(ProjectPermissionCommitsActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.Commits);
 
   can(
     [

backend/src/ee/services/permission/project-permission.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ export enum ProjectPermissionActions {
   Delete = "delete"
 }
 
+export enum ProjectPermissionCommitsActions {
+  Read = "read",
+  PerformRollback = "perform-rollback"
+}
+
 export enum ProjectPermissionCertificateActions {
   Read = "read",
   Create = "create",
@@ -172,6 +177,7 @@ export enum ProjectPermissionSub {
   SecretRollback = "secret-rollback",
   SecretApproval = "secret-approval",
   SecretRotation = "secret-rotation",
+  Commits = "commits",
   Identity = "identity",
   CertificateAuthorities = "certificate-authorities",
   Certificates = "certificates",
@@ -325,6 +331,7 @@ export type ProjectPermissionSet =
   | [ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.SecretRollback]
   | [ProjectPermissionActions.Create, ProjectPermissionSub.SecretRollback]
   | [ProjectPermissionActions.Edit, ProjectPermissionSub.Kms]
+  | [ProjectPermissionCommitsActions, ProjectPermissionSub.Commits]
   | [ProjectPermissionSecretScanningDataSourceActions, ProjectPermissionSub.SecretScanningDataSources]
   | [ProjectPermissionSecretScanningFindingActions, ProjectPermissionSub.SecretScanningFindings]
   | [ProjectPermissionSecretScanningConfigActions, ProjectPermissionSub.SecretScanningConfigs];
@@ -376,7 +383,8 @@ const DynamicSecretConditionV2Schema = z
         .object({
           [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: PermissionConditionSchema[PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ],
           [PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ]: PermissionConditionSchema[PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ],
-          [PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]: PermissionConditionSchema[PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]
+          [PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]: PermissionConditionSchema[PermissionConditionOperators.$IN],
+          [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: PermissionConditionSchema[PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]
         })
         .partial()
     ]),
@@ -404,6 +412,23 @@ const DynamicSecretConditionV2Schema = z
   })
   .partial();
 
+const SecretImportConditionSchema = z
+  .object({
+    environment: z.union([
+      z.string(),
+      z
+        .object({
+          [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: PermissionConditionSchema[PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ],
+          [PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ]: PermissionConditionSchema[PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ],
+          [PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]: PermissionConditionSchema[PermissionConditionOperators.$IN],
+          [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: PermissionConditionSchema[PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]
+        })
+        .partial()
+    ]),
+    secretPath: SECRET_PATH_PERMISSION_OPERATOR_SCHEMA
+  })
+  .partial();
+
 const SecretConditionV2Schema = z
   .object({
     environment: z.union([
@@ -658,6 +683,12 @@ const GeneralPermissionSchema = [
       "Describe what action an entity can take."
     )
   }),
+  z.object({
+    subject: z.literal(ProjectPermissionSub.Commits).describe("The entity this permission pertains to."),
+    action: CASL_ACTION_SCHEMA_NATIVE_ENUM(ProjectPermissionCommitsActions).describe(
+      "Describe what action an entity can take."
+    )
+  }),
   z.object({
     subject: z
       .literal(ProjectPermissionSub.SecretScanningDataSources)
@@ -741,7 +772,7 @@ export const ProjectPermissionV2Schema = z.discriminatedUnion("subject", [
     action: CASL_ACTION_SCHEMA_NATIVE_ENUM(ProjectPermissionActions).describe(
       "Describe what action an entity can take."
     ),
-    conditions: SecretConditionV1Schema.describe(
+    conditions: SecretImportConditionSchema.describe(
       "When specified, only matching conditions will be allowed to access given resource."
     ).optional()
   }),

backend/src/ee/services/pit/pit-service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+/* eslint-disable no-await-in-loop */
+import { ForbiddenError } from "@casl/ability";
+
+import { ActionProjectType } from "@app/db/schemas";
+import { ProjectPermissionCommitsActions, ProjectPermissionSub } from "@app/ee/services/permission/project-permission";
+import { NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
+import { logger } from "@app/lib/logger";
+import { ActorAuthMethod, ActorType } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
+import { ResourceType, TFolderCommitServiceFactory } from "@app/services/folder-commit/folder-commit-service";
+import {
+  isFolderCommitChange,
+  isSecretCommitChange
+} from "@app/services/folder-commit-changes/folder-commit-changes-dal";
+import { TProjectEnvDALFactory } from "@app/services/project-env/project-env-dal";
+import { TSecretServiceFactory } from "@app/services/secret/secret-service";
+import { TSecretFolderDALFactory } from "@app/services/secret-folder/secret-folder-dal";
+import { TSecretFolderServiceFactory } from "@app/services/secret-folder/secret-folder-service";
+
+import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "../permission/permission-service";
+
+type TPitServiceFactoryDep = {
+  folderCommitService: TFolderCommitServiceFactory;
+  secretService: Pick<TSecretServiceFactory, "getSecretVersionsV2ByIds" | "getChangeVersions">;
+  folderService: Pick<TSecretFolderServiceFactory, "getFolderById" | "getFolderVersions">;
+  permissionService: Pick<TPermissionServiceFactory, "getProjectPermission">;
+  folderDAL: Pick<TSecretFolderDALFactory, "findSecretPathByFolderIds">;
+  projectEnvDAL: Pick<TProjectEnvDALFactory, "findOne">;
+};
+
+export type TPitServiceFactory = ReturnType<typeof pitServiceFactory>;
+
+export const pitServiceFactory = ({
+  folderCommitService,
+  secretService,
+  folderService,
+  permissionService,
+  folderDAL,
+  projectEnvDAL
+}: TPitServiceFactoryDep) => {
+  const getCommitsCount = async ({
+    actor,
+    actorId,
+    actorOrgId,
+    actorAuthMethod,
+    projectId,
+    environment,
+    path
+  }: {
+    actor: ActorType;
+    actorId: string;
+    actorOrgId: string;
+    actorAuthMethod: ActorAuthMethod;
+    projectId: string;
+    environment: string;
+    path: string;
+  }) => {
+    const result = await folderCommitService.getCommitsCount({
+      actor,
+      actorId,
+      actorOrgId,
+      actorAuthMethod,
+      projectId,
+      environment,
+      path
+    });
+
+    return result;
+  };
+
+  const getCommitsForFolder = async ({
+    actor,
+    actorId,
+    actorOrgId,
+    actorAuthMethod,
+    projectId,
+    environment,
+    path,
+    offset,
+    limit,
+    search,
+    sort
+  }: {
+    actor: ActorType;
+    actorId: string;
+    actorOrgId: string;
+    actorAuthMethod: ActorAuthMethod;
+    projectId: string;
+    environment: string;
+    path: string;
+    offset: number;
+    limit: number;
+    search?: string;
+    sort: "asc" | "desc";
+  }) => {
+    const result = await folderCommitService.getCommitsForFolder({
+      actor,
+      actorId,
+      actorOrgId,
+      actorAuthMethod,
+      projectId,
+      environment,
+      path,
+      offset,
+      limit,
+      search,
+      sort
+    });
+
+    return {
+      commits: result.commits.map((commit) => ({
+        ...commit,
+        commitId: commit.commitId.toString()
+      })),
+      total: result.total,
+      hasMore: result.hasMore
+    };
+  };
+
+  const getCommitChanges = async ({
+    actor,
+    actorId,
+    actorOrgId,
+    actorAuthMethod,
+    projectId,
+    commitId
+  }: {
+    actor: ActorType;
+    actorId: string;
+    actorOrgId: string;
+    actorAuthMethod: ActorAuthMethod;
+    projectId: string;
+    commitId: string;
+  }) => {
+    const changes = await folderCommitService.getCommitChanges({
+      actor,
+      actorId,
+      actorOrgId,
+      actorAuthMethod,
+      projectId,
+      commitId
+    });
+
+    const [folderWithPath] = await folderDAL.findSecretPathByFolderIds(projectId, [changes.folderId]);
+
+    for (const change of changes.changes) {
+      if (isSecretCommitChange(change)) {
+        change.versions = await secretService.getChangeVersions(
+          {
+            secretVersion: change.secretVersion,
+            secretId: change.secretId,
+            id: change.id,
+            isUpdate: change.isUpdate,
+            changeType: change.changeType
+          },
+          (Number.parseInt(change.secretVersion, 10) - 1).toString(),
+          actorId,
+          actor,
+          actorOrgId,
+          actorAuthMethod,
+          changes.envId,
+          projectId,
+          folderWithPath?.path || ""
+        );
+      } else if (isFolderCommitChange(change)) {
+        change.versions = await folderService.getFolderVersions(
+          change,
+          (Number.parseInt(change.folderVersion, 10) - 1).toString(),
+          change.folderChangeId
+        );
+      }
+    }
+
+    return {
+      changes: {
+        ...changes,
+        commitId: changes.commitId.toString()
+      }
+    };
+  };
+
+  const compareCommitChanges = async ({
+    actor,
+    actorId,
+    actorOrgId,
+    actorAuthMethod,
+    projectId,
+    commitId,
+    folderId,
+    environment,
+    deepRollback,
+    secretPath
+  }: {
+    actor: ActorType;
+    actorId: string;
+    actorOrgId: string;
+    actorAuthMethod: ActorAuthMethod;
+    projectId: string;
+    commitId: string;
+    folderId: string;
+    environment: string;
+    deepRollback: boolean;
+    secretPath: string;
+  }) => {
+    const latestCommit = await folderCommitService.getLatestCommit({
+      folderId,
+      actor,
+      actorId,
+      actorOrgId,
+      actorAuthMethod,
+      projectId
+    });
+
+    const targetCommit = await folderCommitService.getCommitById({
+      commitId,
+      actor,
+      actorId,
+      actorOrgId,
+      actorAuthMethod,
+      projectId
+    });
+
+    const env = await projectEnvDAL.findOne({
+      projectId,
+      slug: environment
+    });
+
+    if (!latestCommit) {
+      throw new NotFoundError({ message: "Latest commit not found" });
+    }
+
+    let diffs;
+    if (deepRollback) {
+      diffs = await folderCommitService.deepCompareFolder({
+        targetCommitId: targetCommit.id,
+        envId: env.id,
+        projectId
+      });
+    } else {
+      const folderData = await folderService.getFolderById({
+        actor,
+        actorId,
+        actorOrgId,
+        actorAuthMethod,
+        id: folderId
+      });
+
+      diffs = [
+        {
+          folderId: folderData.id,
+          folderName: folderData.name,
+          folderPath: secretPath,
+          changes: await folderCommitService.compareFolderStates({
+            targetCommitId: commitId,
+            currentCommitId: latestCommit.id
+          })
+        }
+      ];
+    }
+
+    for (const diff of diffs) {
+      for (const change of diff.changes) {
+        // Use discriminated union type checking
+        if (change.type === ResourceType.SECRET) {
+          // TypeScript now knows this is a SecretChange
+          if (change.secretKey && change.secretVersion && change.secretId) {
+            change.versions = await secretService.getChangeVersions(
+              {
+                secretVersion: change.secretVersion,
+                secretId: change.secretId,
+                id: change.id,
+                isUpdate: change.isUpdate,
+                changeType: change.changeType
+              },
+              change.fromVersion || "1",
+              actorId,
+              actor,
+              actorOrgId,
+              actorAuthMethod,
+              env.id,
+              projectId,
+              diff.folderPath || ""
+            );
+          }
+        } else if (change.type === ResourceType.FOLDER) {
+          // TypeScript now knows this is a FolderChange
+          if (change.folderVersion) {
+            change.versions = await folderService.getFolderVersions(change, change.fromVersion || "1", change.id);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return diffs;
+  };
+
+  const rollbackToCommit = async ({
+    actor,
+    actorId,
+    actorOrgId,
+    actorAuthMethod,
+    projectId,
+    commitId,
+    folderId,
+    deepRollback,
+    message,
+    environment
+  }: {
+    actor: ActorType;
+    actorId: string;
+    actorOrgId: string;
+    actorAuthMethod: ActorAuthMethod;
+    projectId: string;
+    commitId: string;
+    folderId: string;
+    deepRollback: boolean;
+    message?: string;
+    environment: string;
+  }) => {
+    const { permission: userPermission } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
+      actor,
+      actorId,
+      projectId,
+      actorAuthMethod,
+      actorOrgId,
+      actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.SecretManager
+    });
+
+    ForbiddenError.from(userPermission).throwUnlessCan(
+      ProjectPermissionCommitsActions.PerformRollback,
+      ProjectPermissionSub.Commits
+    );
+
+    const latestCommit = await folderCommitService.getLatestCommit({
+      folderId,
+      actor,
+      actorId,
+      actorOrgId,
+      actorAuthMethod,
+      projectId
+    });
+
+    if (!latestCommit) {
+      throw new NotFoundError({ message: "Latest commit not found" });
+    }
+
+    logger.info(`PIT - Attempting to rollback folder ${folderId} from commit ${latestCommit.id} to commit ${commitId}`);
+
+    const targetCommit = await folderCommitService.getCommitById({
+      commitId,
+      actor,
+      actorId,
+      actorAuthMethod,
+      actorOrgId,
+      projectId
+    });
+
+    const env = await projectEnvDAL.findOne({
+      projectId,
+      slug: environment
+    });
+
+    if (!targetCommit || targetCommit.folderId !== folderId || targetCommit.envId !== env.id) {
+      throw new NotFoundError({ message: "Target commit not found" });
+    }
+
+    if (!latestCommit || latestCommit.envId !== env.id) {
+      throw new NotFoundError({ message: "Latest commit not found" });
+    }
+
+    if (deepRollback) {
+      await folderCommitService.deepRollbackFolder(commitId, env.id, actorId, actor, projectId, message);
+      return { success: true };
+    }
+
+    const diff = await folderCommitService.compareFolderStates({
+      currentCommitId: latestCommit.id,
+      targetCommitId: commitId
+    });
+
+    const response = await folderCommitService.applyFolderStateDifferences({
+      differences: diff,
+      actorInfo: {
+        actorType: actor,
+        actorId,
+        message: message || "Rollback to previous commit"
+      },
+      folderId,
+      projectId,
+      reconstructNewFolders: deepRollback
+    });
+
+    return {
+      success: true,
+      secretChangesCount: response.secretChangesCount,
+      folderChangesCount: response.folderChangesCount,
+      totalChanges: response.totalChanges
+    };
+  };
+
+  const revertCommit = async ({
+    actor,
+    actorId,
+    actorOrgId,
+    actorAuthMethod,
+    projectId,
+    commitId
+  }: {
+    actor: ActorType;
+    actorId: string;
+    actorOrgId: string;
+    actorAuthMethod: ActorAuthMethod;
+    projectId: string;
+    commitId: string;
+  }) => {
+    const response = await folderCommitService.revertCommitChanges({
+      commitId,
+      actor,
+      actorId,
+      actorAuthMethod,
+      actorOrgId,
+      projectId
+    });
+
+    return response;
+  };
+
+  const getFolderStateAtCommit = async ({
+    actor,
+    actorId,
+    actorOrgId,
+    actorAuthMethod,
+    projectId,
+    commitId
+  }: {
+    actor: ActorType;
+    actorId: string;
+    actorOrgId: string;
+    actorAuthMethod: ActorAuthMethod;
+    projectId: string;
+    commitId: string;
+  }) => {
+    const commit = await folderCommitService.getCommitById({
+      commitId,
+      actor,
+      actorId,
+      actorOrgId,
+      actorAuthMethod,
+      projectId
+    });
+
+    if (!commit) {
+      throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Commit with ID ${commitId} not found` });
+    }
+
+    const response = await folderCommitService.reconstructFolderState(commitId);
+
+    return response.map((item) => {
+      if (item.type === ResourceType.SECRET) {
+        return {
+          ...item,
+          secretVersion: Number(item.secretVersion)
+        };
+      }
+
+      if (item.type === ResourceType.FOLDER) {
+        return {
+          ...item,
+          folderVersion: Number(item.folderVersion)
+        };
+      }
+
+      return item;
+    });
+  };
+
+  return {
+    getCommitsCount,
+    getCommitsForFolder,
+    getCommitChanges,
+    compareCommitChanges,
+    rollbackToCommit,
+    revertCommit,
+    getFolderStateAtCommit
+  };
+};

backend/src/ee/services/secret-approval-request/secret-approval-request-service.ts

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import { EnforcementLevel } from "@app/lib/types";
 import { triggerWorkflowIntegrationNotification } from "@app/lib/workflow-integrations/trigger-notification";
 import { TriggerFeature } from "@app/lib/workflow-integrations/types";
 import { ActorType } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
+import { TFolderCommitServiceFactory } from "@app/services/folder-commit/folder-commit-service";
 import { TKmsServiceFactory } from "@app/services/kms/kms-service";
 import { KmsDataKey } from "@app/services/kms/kms-types";
 import { TMicrosoftTeamsServiceFactory } from "@app/services/microsoft-teams/microsoft-teams-service";
@@ -130,6 +131,7 @@ type TSecretApprovalRequestServiceFactoryDep = {
   licenseService: Pick<TLicenseServiceFactory, "getPlan">;
   projectMicrosoftTeamsConfigDAL: Pick<TProjectMicrosoftTeamsConfigDALFactory, "getIntegrationDetailsByProject">;
   microsoftTeamsService: Pick<TMicrosoftTeamsServiceFactory, "sendNotification">;
+  folderCommitService: Pick<TFolderCommitServiceFactory, "createCommit">;
 };
 
 export type TSecretApprovalRequestServiceFactory = ReturnType<typeof secretApprovalRequestServiceFactory>;
@@ -161,7 +163,8 @@ export const secretApprovalRequestServiceFactory = ({
   projectSlackConfigDAL,
   resourceMetadataDAL,
   projectMicrosoftTeamsConfigDAL,
-  microsoftTeamsService
+  microsoftTeamsService,
+  folderCommitService
 }: TSecretApprovalRequestServiceFactoryDep) => {
   const requestCount = async ({ projectId, actor, actorId, actorOrgId, actorAuthMethod }: TApprovalRequestCountDTO) => {
     if (actor === ActorType.SERVICE) throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Cannot use service token" });
@@ -597,6 +600,10 @@ export const secretApprovalRequestServiceFactory = ({
           ? await fnSecretV2BridgeBulkInsert({
               tx,
               folderId,
+              actor: {
+                actorId,
+                type: actor
+              },
               orgId: actorOrgId,
               inputSecrets: secretCreationCommits.map((el) => ({
                 tagIds: el?.tags.map(({ id }) => id),
@@ -619,13 +626,18 @@ export const secretApprovalRequestServiceFactory = ({
               secretDAL: secretV2BridgeDAL,
               secretVersionDAL: secretVersionV2BridgeDAL,
               secretTagDAL,
-              secretVersionTagDAL: secretVersionTagV2BridgeDAL
+              secretVersionTagDAL: secretVersionTagV2BridgeDAL,
+              folderCommitService
             })
           : [];
         const updatedSecrets = secretUpdationCommits.length
           ? await fnSecretV2BridgeBulkUpdate({
               folderId,
               orgId: actorOrgId,
+              actor: {
+                actorId,
+                type: actor
+              },
               tx,
               inputSecrets: secretUpdationCommits.map((el) => {
                 const encryptedValue =
@@ -659,7 +671,8 @@ export const secretApprovalRequestServiceFactory = ({
               secretVersionDAL: secretVersionV2BridgeDAL,
               secretTagDAL,
               secretVersionTagDAL: secretVersionTagV2BridgeDAL,
-              resourceMetadataDAL
+              resourceMetadataDAL,
+              folderCommitService
             })
           : [];
         const deletedSecret = secretDeletionCommits.length
@@ -667,10 +680,13 @@ export const secretApprovalRequestServiceFactory = ({
               projectId,
               folderId,
               tx,
-              actorId: "",
+              actorId,
+              actorType: actor,
               secretDAL: secretV2BridgeDAL,
               secretQueueService,
-              inputSecrets: secretDeletionCommits.map(({ key }) => ({ secretKey: key, type: SecretType.Shared }))
+              inputSecrets: secretDeletionCommits.map(({ key }) => ({ secretKey: key, type: SecretType.Shared })),
+              folderCommitService,
+              secretVersionDAL: secretVersionV2BridgeDAL
             })
           : [];
         const updatedSecretApproval = await secretApprovalRequestDAL.updateById(

backend/src/ee/services/secret-replication/secret-replication-service.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { logger } from "@app/lib/logger";
 import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
 import { QueueName, TQueueServiceFactory } from "@app/queue";
 import { ActorType } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
+import { TFolderCommitServiceFactory } from "@app/services/folder-commit/folder-commit-service";
 import { TKmsServiceFactory } from "@app/services/kms/kms-service";
 import { KmsDataKey } from "@app/services/kms/kms-types";
 import { TProjectBotServiceFactory } from "@app/services/project-bot/project-bot-service";
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ type TSecretReplicationServiceFactoryDep = {
 
   projectBotService: Pick<TProjectBotServiceFactory, "getBotKey">;
   kmsService: Pick<TKmsServiceFactory, "createCipherPairWithDataKey">;
+  folderCommitService: Pick<TFolderCommitServiceFactory, "createCommit">;
 };
 
 export type TSecretReplicationServiceFactory = ReturnType<typeof secretReplicationServiceFactory>;
@@ -132,6 +134,7 @@ export const secretReplicationServiceFactory = ({
   secretVersionV2BridgeDAL,
   secretV2BridgeDAL,
   kmsService,
+  folderCommitService,
   resourceMetadataDAL
 }: TSecretReplicationServiceFactoryDep) => {
   const $getReplicatedSecrets = (
@@ -419,7 +422,7 @@ export const secretReplicationServiceFactory = ({
                     return {
                       op: operation,
                       requestId: approvalRequestDoc.id,
-                      metadata: doc.metadata,
+                      metadata: doc.metadata ? JSON.stringify(doc.metadata) : [],
                       secretMetadata: JSON.stringify(doc.secretMetadata),
                       key: doc.key,
                       encryptedValue: doc.encryptedValue,
@@ -446,11 +449,12 @@ export const secretReplicationServiceFactory = ({
                     tx,
                     secretTagDAL,
                     resourceMetadataDAL,
+                    folderCommitService,
                     secretVersionTagDAL: secretVersionV2TagBridgeDAL,
                     inputSecrets: locallyCreatedSecrets.map((doc) => {
                       return {
                         type: doc.type,
-                        metadata: doc.metadata,
+                        metadata: doc.metadata ? JSON.stringify(doc.metadata) : [],
                         key: doc.key,
                         encryptedValue: doc.encryptedValue,
                         encryptedComment: doc.encryptedComment,
@@ -466,6 +470,7 @@ export const secretReplicationServiceFactory = ({
                     orgId,
                     folderId: destinationReplicationFolderId,
                     secretVersionDAL: secretVersionV2BridgeDAL,
+                    folderCommitService,
                     secretDAL: secretV2BridgeDAL,
                     tx,
                     resourceMetadataDAL,
@@ -479,7 +484,7 @@ export const secretReplicationServiceFactory = ({
                         },
                         data: {
                           type: doc.type,
-                          metadata: doc.metadata,
+                          metadata: doc.metadata ? JSON.stringify(doc.metadata) : [],
                           key: doc.key,
                           encryptedValue: doc.encryptedValue as Buffer,
                           encryptedComment: doc.encryptedComment,

backend/src/ee/services/secret-rotation-v2/secret-rotation-v2-service.ts

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ import { TAppConnectionDALFactory } from "@app/services/app-connection/app-conne
 import { decryptAppConnection } from "@app/services/app-connection/app-connection-fns";
 import { TAppConnectionServiceFactory } from "@app/services/app-connection/app-connection-service";
 import { ActorType } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
+import { TFolderCommitServiceFactory } from "@app/services/folder-commit/folder-commit-service";
 import { TKmsServiceFactory } from "@app/services/kms/kms-service";
 import { KmsDataKey } from "@app/services/kms/kms-types";
 import { TProjectBotServiceFactory } from "@app/services/project-bot/project-bot-service";
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ export type TSecretRotationV2ServiceFactoryDep = {
     TSecretV2BridgeDALFactory,
     "bulkUpdate" | "insertMany" | "deleteMany" | "upsertSecretReferences" | "find" | "invalidateSecretCacheByProjectId"
   >;
-  secretVersionV2BridgeDAL: Pick<TSecretVersionV2DALFactory, "insertMany">;
+  secretVersionV2BridgeDAL: Pick<TSecretVersionV2DALFactory, "insertMany" | "findLatestVersionMany">;
   secretVersionTagV2BridgeDAL: Pick<TSecretVersionV2TagDALFactory, "insertMany">;
   resourceMetadataDAL: Pick<TResourceMetadataDALFactory, "insertMany" | "delete">;
   secretTagDAL: Pick<TSecretTagDALFactory, "saveTagsToSecretV2" | "deleteTagsToSecretV2" | "find">;
@@ -106,6 +107,7 @@ export type TSecretRotationV2ServiceFactoryDep = {
   snapshotService: Pick<TSecretSnapshotServiceFactory, "performSnapshot">;
   queueService: Pick<TQueueServiceFactory, "queuePg">;
   appConnectionDAL: Pick<TAppConnectionDALFactory, "findById" | "update" | "updateById">;
+  folderCommitService: Pick<TFolderCommitServiceFactory, "createCommit">;
 };
 
 export type TSecretRotationV2ServiceFactory = ReturnType<typeof secretRotationV2ServiceFactory>;
@@ -145,6 +147,7 @@ export const secretRotationV2ServiceFactory = ({
   snapshotService,
   keyStore,
   queueService,
+  folderCommitService,
   appConnectionDAL
 }: TSecretRotationV2ServiceFactoryDep) => {
   const $queueSendSecretRotationStatusNotification = async (secretRotation: TSecretRotationV2Raw) => {
@@ -538,7 +541,12 @@ export const secretRotationV2ServiceFactory = ({
             secretVersionDAL: secretVersionV2BridgeDAL,
             secretVersionTagDAL: secretVersionTagV2BridgeDAL,
             secretTagDAL,
-            resourceMetadataDAL
+            folderCommitService,
+            resourceMetadataDAL,
+            actor: {
+              type: actor.type,
+              actorId: actor.id
+            }
           });
 
           await secretRotationV2DAL.insertSecretMappings(
@@ -674,7 +682,12 @@ export const secretRotationV2ServiceFactory = ({
             secretVersionDAL: secretVersionV2BridgeDAL,
             secretVersionTagDAL: secretVersionTagV2BridgeDAL,
             secretTagDAL,
-            resourceMetadataDAL
+            folderCommitService,
+            resourceMetadataDAL,
+            actor: {
+              type: actor.type,
+              actorId: actor.id
+            }
           });
 
           secretsMappingUpdated = true;
@@ -792,6 +805,9 @@ export const secretRotationV2ServiceFactory = ({
             projectId,
             folderId,
             actorId: actor.id, // not actually used since rotated secrets are shared
+            actorType: actor.type,
+            folderCommitService,
+            secretVersionDAL: secretVersionV2BridgeDAL,
             tx
           });
         }
@@ -935,6 +951,10 @@ export const secretRotationV2ServiceFactory = ({
               secretDAL: secretV2BridgeDAL,
               secretVersionDAL: secretVersionV2BridgeDAL,
               secretVersionTagDAL: secretVersionTagV2BridgeDAL,
+              folderCommitService,
+              actor: {
+                type: ActorType.PLATFORM
+              },
               secretTagDAL,
               resourceMetadataDAL
             });

backend/src/ee/services/secret-rotation/secret-rotation-queue/secret-rotation-queue.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import { logger } from "@app/lib/logger";
 import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
 import { QueueJobs, QueueName, TQueueServiceFactory } from "@app/queue";
 import { ActorType } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
+import { CommitType, TFolderCommitServiceFactory } from "@app/services/folder-commit/folder-commit-service";
 import { TKmsServiceFactory } from "@app/services/kms/kms-service";
 import { KmsDataKey } from "@app/services/kms/kms-types";
 import { TProjectBotServiceFactory } from "@app/services/project-bot/project-bot-service";
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ type TSecretRotationQueueFactoryDep = {
   secretVersionV2BridgeDAL: Pick<TSecretVersionV2DALFactory, "insertMany" | "findLatestVersionMany">;
   telemetryService: Pick<TTelemetryServiceFactory, "sendPostHogEvents">;
   kmsService: Pick<TKmsServiceFactory, "createCipherPairWithDataKey">;
+  folderCommitService: Pick<TFolderCommitServiceFactory, "createCommit">;
 };
 
 // These error should stop the repeatable job and ask user to reconfigure rotation
@@ -77,6 +79,7 @@ export const secretRotationQueueFactory = ({
   telemetryService,
   secretV2BridgeDAL,
   secretVersionV2BridgeDAL,
+  folderCommitService,
   kmsService
 }: TSecretRotationQueueFactoryDep) => {
   const addToQueue = async (rotationId: string, interval: number) => {
@@ -330,7 +333,7 @@ export const secretRotationQueueFactory = ({
             })),
             tx
           );
-          await secretVersionV2BridgeDAL.insertMany(
+          const secretVersions = await secretVersionV2BridgeDAL.insertMany(
             updatedSecrets.map(({ id, updatedAt, createdAt, ...el }) => ({
               ...el,
               actorType: ActorType.PLATFORM,
@@ -338,6 +341,22 @@ export const secretRotationQueueFactory = ({
             })),
             tx
           );
+
+          await folderCommitService.createCommit(
+            {
+              actor: {
+                type: ActorType.PLATFORM
+              },
+              message: "Changed by Secret rotation",
+              folderId: secretVersions[0].folderId,
+              changes: secretVersions.map((sv) => ({
+                type: CommitType.ADD,
+                isUpdate: true,
+                secretVersionId: sv.id
+              }))
+            },
+            tx
+          );
         });
 
         await secretV2BridgeDAL.invalidateSecretCacheByProjectId(secretRotation.projectId);

backend/src/ee/services/secret-snapshot/secret-snapshot-service.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { InternalServerError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { groupBy } from "@app/lib/fn";
 import { logger } from "@app/lib/logger";
 import { ActorType } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
+import { CommitType, TFolderCommitServiceFactory } from "@app/services/folder-commit/folder-commit-service";
 import { TKmsServiceFactory } from "@app/services/kms/kms-service";
 import { KmsDataKey } from "@app/services/kms/kms-types";
 import { TProjectBotServiceFactory } from "@app/services/project-bot/project-bot-service";
@@ -51,8 +52,8 @@ type TSecretSnapshotServiceFactoryDep = {
   snapshotSecretV2BridgeDAL: TSnapshotSecretV2DALFactory;
   snapshotFolderDAL: TSnapshotFolderDALFactory;
   secretVersionDAL: Pick<TSecretVersionDALFactory, "insertMany" | "findLatestVersionByFolderId">;
-  secretVersionV2BridgeDAL: Pick<TSecretVersionV2DALFactory, "insertMany" | "findLatestVersionByFolderId">;
-  folderVersionDAL: Pick<TSecretFolderVersionDALFactory, "findLatestVersionByFolderId" | "insertMany">;
+  secretVersionV2BridgeDAL: Pick<TSecretVersionV2DALFactory, "insertMany" | "findLatestVersionByFolderId" | "findOne">;
+  folderVersionDAL: Pick<TSecretFolderVersionDALFactory, "findLatestVersionByFolderId" | "insertMany" | "findOne">;
   secretDAL: Pick<TSecretDALFactory, "delete" | "insertMany">;
   secretV2BridgeDAL: Pick<TSecretV2BridgeDALFactory, "delete" | "insertMany">;
   secretTagDAL: Pick<TSecretTagDALFactory, "saveTagsToSecret" | "saveTagsToSecretV2">;
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@ type TSecretSnapshotServiceFactoryDep = {
   licenseService: Pick<TLicenseServiceFactory, "isValidLicense">;
   kmsService: Pick<TKmsServiceFactory, "createCipherPairWithDataKey">;
   projectBotService: Pick<TProjectBotServiceFactory, "getBotKey">;
+  folderCommitService: Pick<TFolderCommitServiceFactory, "createCommit">;
 };
 
 export type TSecretSnapshotServiceFactory = ReturnType<typeof secretSnapshotServiceFactory>;
@@ -84,7 +86,8 @@ export const secretSnapshotServiceFactory = ({
   snapshotSecretV2BridgeDAL,
   secretVersionV2TagBridgeDAL,
   kmsService,
-  projectBotService
+  projectBotService,
+  folderCommitService
 }: TSecretSnapshotServiceFactoryDep) => {
   const projectSecretSnapshotCount = async ({
     environment,
@@ -403,6 +406,18 @@ export const secretSnapshotServiceFactory = ({
           .filter((el) => el.isRotatedSecret)
           .map((el) => el.secretId);
 
+        const deletedSecretsChanges = new Map(); // secretId -> version info
+        const deletedFoldersChanges = new Map(); // folderId -> version info
+        const addedSecretsChanges = new Map(); // secretId -> version info
+        const addedFoldersChanges = new Map(); // folderId -> version info
+        const commitChanges: {
+          type: string;
+          secretVersionId?: string;
+          folderVersionId?: string;
+          isUpdate?: boolean;
+          folderId?: string;
+        }[] = [];
+
         // this will remove all secrets in current folder except rotated secrets which we ignore
         const deletedTopLevelSecs = await secretV2BridgeDAL.delete(
           {
@@ -424,7 +439,35 @@ export const secretSnapshotServiceFactory = ({
           },
           tx
         );
+
+        await Promise.all(
+          deletedTopLevelSecs.map(async (sec) => {
+            const version = await secretVersionV2BridgeDAL.findOne({ secretId: sec.id, version: sec.version }, tx);
+            deletedSecretsChanges.set(sec.id, {
+              id: sec.id,
+              version: sec.version,
+              // Store the version ID if available from the snapshot
+              versionId: version?.id
+            });
+          })
+        );
+
         const deletedTopLevelSecsGroupById = groupBy(deletedTopLevelSecs, (item) => item.id);
+
+        const deletedFoldersData = await folderDAL.delete({ parentId: snapshot.folderId, isReserved: false }, tx);
+
+        await Promise.all(
+          deletedFoldersData.map(async (folder) => {
+            const version = await folderVersionDAL.findOne({ folderId: folder.id, version: folder.version }, tx);
+            deletedFoldersChanges.set(folder.id, {
+              id: folder.id,
+              version: folder.version,
+              // Store the version ID if available
+              versionId: version?.id
+            });
+          })
+        );
+
         // this will remove all secrets and folders on child
         // due to sql foreign key and link list connection removing the folders removes everything below too
         const deletedFolders = await folderDAL.delete({ parentId: snapshot.folderId, isReserved: false }, tx);
@@ -489,14 +532,21 @@ export const secretSnapshotServiceFactory = ({
         });
         await secretTagDAL.saveTagsToSecretV2(secretTagsToBeInsert, tx);
         const folderVersions = await folderVersionDAL.insertMany(
-          folders.map(({ version, name, id, envId }) => ({
+          folders.map(({ version, name, id, envId, description }) => ({
             name,
             version,
             folderId: id,
-            envId
+            envId,
+            description
           })),
           tx
         );
+
+        // Track added folders
+        folderVersions.forEach((fv) => {
+          addedFoldersChanges.set(fv.folderId, fv);
+        });
+
         const userActorId = actor === ActorType.USER ? actorId : undefined;
         const identityActorId = actor !== ActorType.USER ? actorId : undefined;
         const actorType = actor || ActorType.PLATFORM;
@@ -511,6 +561,11 @@ export const secretSnapshotServiceFactory = ({
           })),
           tx
         );
+
+        secretVersions.forEach((sv) => {
+          addedSecretsChanges.set(sv.secretId, sv);
+        });
+
         await secretVersionV2TagBridgeDAL.insertMany(
           secretVersions.flatMap(({ secretId, id }) =>
             secretVerTagToBeInsert?.[secretId]?.length
@@ -522,6 +577,70 @@ export const secretSnapshotServiceFactory = ({
           ),
           tx
         );
+
+        // Compute commit changes
+        // Handle secrets
+        deletedSecretsChanges.forEach((deletedInfo, secretId) => {
+          const addedSecret = addedSecretsChanges.get(secretId);
+          if (addedSecret) {
+            // Secret was deleted and re-added - this is an update only if versions are different
+            if (deletedInfo.versionId !== addedSecret.id) {
+              commitChanges.push({
+                type: CommitType.ADD, // In the commit system, updates are tracked as "add" with isUpdate=true
+                secretVersionId: addedSecret.id,
+                isUpdate: true
+              });
+            }
+            // Remove from addedSecrets since we've handled it
+            addedSecretsChanges.delete(secretId);
+          } else if (deletedInfo.versionId) {
+            // Secret was only deleted
+            commitChanges.push({
+              type: CommitType.DELETE,
+              secretVersionId: deletedInfo.versionId
+            });
+          }
+        });
+        // Add remaining new secrets (not updates)
+        addedSecretsChanges.forEach((addedSecret) => {
+          commitChanges.push({
+            type: CommitType.ADD,
+            secretVersionId: addedSecret.id
+          });
+        });
+
+        // Handle folders
+        deletedFoldersChanges.forEach((deletedInfo, folderId) => {
+          const addedFolder = addedFoldersChanges.get(folderId);
+          if (addedFolder) {
+            // Folder was deleted and re-added - this is an update only if versions are different
+            if (deletedInfo.versionId !== addedFolder.id) {
+              commitChanges.push({
+                type: CommitType.ADD,
+                folderVersionId: addedFolder.id,
+                isUpdate: true
+              });
+            }
+            // Remove from addedFolders since we've handled it
+            addedFoldersChanges.delete(folderId);
+          } else if (deletedInfo.versionId) {
+            // Folder was only deleted
+            commitChanges.push({
+              type: CommitType.DELETE,
+              folderVersionId: deletedInfo.versionId,
+              folderId: deletedInfo.id
+            });
+          }
+        });
+
+        // Add remaining new folders (not updates)
+        addedFoldersChanges.forEach((addedFolder) => {
+          commitChanges.push({
+            type: CommitType.ADD,
+            folderVersionId: addedFolder.id
+          });
+        });
+
         const newSnapshot = await snapshotDAL.create(
           {
             folderId: snapshot.folderId,
@@ -550,6 +669,22 @@ export const secretSnapshotServiceFactory = ({
             })),
           tx
         );
+        if (commitChanges.length > 0) {
+          await folderCommitService.createCommit(
+            {
+              actor: {
+                type: actorType,
+                metadata: {
+                  id: userActorId || identityActorId
+                }
+              },
+              message: "Rollback to snapshot",
+              folderId: snapshot.folderId,
+              changes: commitChanges
+            },
+            tx
+          );
+        }
 
         return { ...newSnapshot, snapshotSecrets, snapshotFolders };
       });
@@ -609,11 +744,12 @@ export const secretSnapshotServiceFactory = ({
       });
       await secretTagDAL.saveTagsToSecret(secretTagsToBeInsert, tx);
       const folderVersions = await folderVersionDAL.insertMany(
-        folders.map(({ version, name, id, envId }) => ({
+        folders.map(({ version, name, id, envId, description }) => ({
           name,
           version,
           folderId: id,
-          envId
+          envId,
+          description
         })),
         tx
       );

backend/src/ee/services/secret-sync/oci-vault/oci-vault-sync-fns.ts

@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ export const OCIVaultSyncFns = {
   syncSecrets: async (secretSync: TOCIVaultSyncWithCredentials, secretMap: TSecretMap) => {
     const {
       connection,
+      environment,
       destinationConfig: { compartmentOcid, vaultOcid, keyOcid }
     } = secretSync;
 
@@ -213,7 +214,7 @@ export const OCIVaultSyncFns = {
     // Update and delete secrets
     for await (const [key, variable] of Object.entries(variables)) {
       // eslint-disable-next-line no-continue
-      if (!matchesSchema(key, secretSync.syncOptions.keySchema)) continue;
+      if (!matchesSchema(key, environment?.slug || "", secretSync.syncOptions.keySchema)) continue;
 
       // Only update / delete active secrets
       if (variable.lifecycleState === vault.models.SecretSummary.LifecycleState.Active) {

backend/src/keystore/keystore.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ export const PgSqlLock = {
   KmsRootKeyInit: 2025,
   OrgGatewayRootCaInit: (orgId: string) => pgAdvisoryLockHashText(`org-gateway-root-ca:${orgId}`),
   OrgGatewayCertExchange: (orgId: string) => pgAdvisoryLockHashText(`org-gateway-cert-exchange:${orgId}`),
-  SecretRotationV2Creation: (folderId: string) => pgAdvisoryLockHashText(`secret-rotation-v2-creation:${folderId}`)
+  SecretRotationV2Creation: (folderId: string) => pgAdvisoryLockHashText(`secret-rotation-v2-creation:${folderId}`),
+  CreateProject: (orgId: string) => pgAdvisoryLockHashText(`create-project:${orgId}`)
 } as const;
 
 export type TKeyStoreFactory = ReturnType<typeof keyStoreFactory>;
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ export const KeyStorePrefixes = {
   KmsOrgDataKeyCreation: "kms-org-data-key-creation-lock",
   WaitUntilReadyKmsOrgKeyCreation: "wait-until-ready-kms-org-key-creation-",
   WaitUntilReadyKmsOrgDataKeyCreation: "wait-until-ready-kms-org-data-key-creation-",
+  FolderTreeCheckpoint: (envId: string) => `folder-tree-checkpoint-${envId}`,
 
   WaitUntilReadyProjectEnvironmentOperation: (projectId: string) =>
     `wait-until-ready-project-environments-operation-${projectId}`,

backend/src/lib/api-docs/constants.ts

@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ export const GROUPS = {
     limit: "The number of users to return.",
     username: "The username to search for.",
     search: "The text string that user email or name will be filtered by.",
+    projectId: "The ID of the project the group belongs to.",
     filterUsers:
       "Whether to filter the list of returned users. 'existingMembers' will only return existing users in the group, 'nonMembers' will only return users not in the group, undefined will return all users in the organization."
   },
@@ -400,6 +401,8 @@ export const KUBERNETES_AUTH = {
     caCert: "The PEM-encoded CA cert for the Kubernetes API server.",
     tokenReviewerJwt:
       "Optional JWT token for accessing Kubernetes TokenReview API. If provided, this long-lived token will be used to validate service account tokens during authentication. If omitted, the client's own JWT will be used instead, which requires the client to have the system:auth-delegator ClusterRole binding.",
+    tokenReviewMode:
+      "The mode to use for token review. Must be one of: 'api', 'gateway'. If gateway is selected, the gateway must be deployed in Kubernetes, and the gateway must have the system:auth-delegator ClusterRole binding.",
     allowedNamespaces:
       "The comma-separated list of trusted namespaces that service accounts must belong to authenticate with Infisical.",
     allowedNames: "The comma-separated list of trusted service account names that can authenticate with Infisical.",
@@ -417,6 +420,8 @@ export const KUBERNETES_AUTH = {
     caCert: "The new PEM-encoded CA cert for the Kubernetes API server.",
     tokenReviewerJwt:
       "Optional JWT token for accessing Kubernetes TokenReview API. If provided, this long-lived token will be used to validate service account tokens during authentication. If omitted, the client's own JWT will be used instead, which requires the client to have the system:auth-delegator ClusterRole binding.",
+    tokenReviewMode:
+      "The mode to use for token review. Must be one of: 'api', 'gateway'. If gateway is selected, the gateway must be deployed in Kubernetes, and the gateway must have the system:auth-delegator ClusterRole binding.",
     allowedNamespaces:
       "The new comma-separated list of trusted namespaces that service accounts must belong to authenticate with Infisical.",
     allowedNames: "The new comma-separated list of trusted service account names that can authenticate with Infisical.",
@@ -621,7 +626,8 @@ export const PROJECTS = {
     autoCapitalization: "Disable or enable auto-capitalization for the project.",
     slug: "An optional slug for the project. (must be unique within the organization)",
     hasDeleteProtection: "Enable or disable delete protection for the project.",
-    secretSharing: "Enable or disable secret sharing for the project."
+    secretSharing: "Enable or disable secret sharing for the project.",
+    showSnapshotsLegacy: "Enable or disable legacy snapshots for the project."
   },
   GET_KEY: {
     workspaceId: "The ID of the project to get the key from."
@@ -1107,6 +1113,14 @@ export const DYNAMIC_SECRET_LEASES = {
     leaseId: "The ID of the dynamic secret lease.",
     isForced:
       "A boolean flag to delete the the dynamic secret from Infisical without trying to remove it from external provider. Used when the dynamic secret got modified externally."
+  },
+  KUBERNETES: {
+    CREATE: {
+      config: {
+        namespace:
+          "The Kubernetes namespace to create the lease in. If not specified, the first namespace defined in the configuration will be used."
+      }
+    }
   }
 } as const;
 export const SECRET_TAGS = {
@@ -2272,7 +2286,8 @@ export const SecretSyncs = {
     },
     GCP: {
       scope: "The Google project scope that secrets should be synced to.",
-      projectId: "The ID of the Google project secrets should be synced to."
+      projectId: "The ID of the Google project secrets should be synced to.",
+      locationId: 'The ID of the Google project location secrets should be synced to (ie "us-west4").'
     },
     DATABRICKS: {
       scope: "The Databricks secret scope that secrets should be synced to."

backend/src/lib/config/env.ts

@@ -213,6 +213,12 @@ const envSchema = z
     GATEWAY_RELAY_AUTH_SECRET: zpStr(z.string().optional()),
 
     DYNAMIC_SECRET_ALLOW_INTERNAL_IP: zodStrBool.default("false"),
+    DYNAMIC_SECRET_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: zpStr(z.string().optional()).default(
+      process.env.INF_APP_CONNECTION_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
+    ),
+    DYNAMIC_SECRET_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: zpStr(z.string().optional()).default(
+      process.env.INF_APP_CONNECTION_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
+    ),
     /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
     /* App Connections ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
@@ -255,6 +261,10 @@ const envSchema = z
     DATADOG_SERVICE: zpStr(z.string().optional().default("infisical-core")),
     DATADOG_HOSTNAME: zpStr(z.string().optional()),
 
+    // PIT
+    PIT_CHECKPOINT_WINDOW: zpStr(z.string().optional().default("2")),
+    PIT_TREE_CHECKPOINT_WINDOW: zpStr(z.string().optional().default("30")),
+
     /* CORS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS: zpStr(
       z

backend/src/lib/gateway/gateway.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
+/* eslint-disable no-await-in-loop */
+import crypto from "node:crypto";
+import net from "node:net";
+
+import quicDefault, * as quicModule from "@infisical/quic";
+import axios from "axios";
+import https from "https";
+
+import { BadRequestError } from "../errors";
+import { logger } from "../logger";
+import {
+  GatewayProxyProtocol,
+  IGatewayProxyOptions,
+  IGatewayProxyServer,
+  TGatewayTlsOptions,
+  TPingGatewayAndVerifyDTO
+} from "./types";
+
+const DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES = 3;
+const DEFAULT_RETRY_DELAY = 1000; // 1 second
+
+const quic = quicDefault || quicModule;
+
+const parseSubjectDetails = (data: string) => {
+  const values: Record<string, string> = {};
+  data.split("\n").forEach((el) => {
+    const [key, value] = el.split("=");
+    values[key.trim()] = value.trim();
+  });
+  return values;
+};
+
+const createQuicConnection = async (
+  relayHost: string,
+  relayPort: number,
+  tlsOptions: TGatewayTlsOptions,
+  identityId: string,
+  orgId: string
+) => {
+  const client = await quic.QUICClient.createQUICClient({
+    host: relayHost,
+    port: relayPort,
+    config: {
+      ca: tlsOptions.ca,
+      cert: tlsOptions.cert,
+      key: tlsOptions.key,
+      applicationProtos: ["infisical-gateway"],
+      verifyPeer: true,
+      verifyCallback: async (certs) => {
+        if (!certs || certs.length === 0) return quic.native.CryptoError.CertificateRequired;
+        const serverCertificate = new crypto.X509Certificate(Buffer.from(certs[0]));
+        const caCertificate = new crypto.X509Certificate(tlsOptions.ca);
+        const isValidServerCertificate = serverCertificate.verify(caCertificate.publicKey);
+        if (!isValidServerCertificate) return quic.native.CryptoError.BadCertificate;
+
+        const subjectDetails = parseSubjectDetails(serverCertificate.subject);
+        if (subjectDetails.OU !== "Gateway" || subjectDetails.CN !== identityId || subjectDetails.O !== orgId) {
+          return quic.native.CryptoError.CertificateUnknown;
+        }
+
+        if (new Date() > new Date(serverCertificate.validTo) || new Date() < new Date(serverCertificate.validFrom)) {
+          return quic.native.CryptoError.CertificateExpired;
+        }
+
+        const formatedRelayHost =
+          process.env.NODE_ENV === "development" ? relayHost.replace("host.docker.internal", "127.0.0.1") : relayHost;
+        if (!serverCertificate.checkIP(formatedRelayHost)) return quic.native.CryptoError.BadCertificate;
+      },
+      maxIdleTimeout: 90000,
+      keepAliveIntervalTime: 30000
+    },
+    crypto: {
+      ops: {
+        randomBytes: async (data) => {
+          crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(data));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  });
+  return client;
+};
+
+export const pingGatewayAndVerify = async ({
+  relayHost,
+  relayPort,
+  tlsOptions,
+  maxRetries = DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES,
+  identityId,
+  orgId
+}: TPingGatewayAndVerifyDTO) => {
+  let lastError: Error | null = null;
+  const quicClient = await createQuicConnection(relayHost, relayPort, tlsOptions, identityId, orgId).catch((err) => {
+    throw new BadRequestError({
+      message: (err as Error)?.message,
+      error: err as Error
+    });
+  });
+
+  for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= maxRetries; attempt += 1) {
+    try {
+      const stream = quicClient.connection.newStream("bidi");
+      const pingWriter = stream.writable.getWriter();
+      await pingWriter.write(Buffer.from("PING\n"));
+      pingWriter.releaseLock();
+
+      // Read PONG response
+      const reader = stream.readable.getReader();
+      const { value, done } = await reader.read();
+
+      if (done) {
+        throw new Error("Gateway closed before receiving PONG");
+      }
+
+      const response = Buffer.from(value).toString();
+
+      if (response !== "PONG\n" && response !== "PONG") {
+        throw new Error(`Failed to Ping. Unexpected response: ${response}`);
+      }
+
+      reader.releaseLock();
+      return;
+    } catch (err) {
+      lastError = err as Error;
+
+      if (attempt < maxRetries) {
+        await new Promise((resolve) => {
+          setTimeout(resolve, DEFAULT_RETRY_DELAY);
+        });
+      }
+    } finally {
+      await quicClient.destroy();
+    }
+  }
+
+  logger.error(lastError);
+  throw new BadRequestError({
+    message: `Failed to ping gateway after ${maxRetries} attempts. Last error: ${lastError?.message}`
+  });
+};
+
+const setupProxyServer = async ({
+  targetPort,
+  targetHost,
+  tlsOptions,
+  relayHost,
+  relayPort,
+  identityId,
+  orgId,
+  protocol = GatewayProxyProtocol.Tcp,
+  httpsAgent
+}: {
+  targetHost?: string;
+  targetPort?: number;
+  relayPort: number;
+  relayHost: string;
+  tlsOptions: TGatewayTlsOptions;
+  identityId: string;
+  orgId: string;
+  protocol?: GatewayProxyProtocol;
+  httpsAgent?: https.Agent;
+}): Promise<IGatewayProxyServer> => {
+  const quicClient = await createQuicConnection(relayHost, relayPort, tlsOptions, identityId, orgId).catch((err) => {
+    throw new BadRequestError({
+      error: err as Error
+    });
+  });
+  const proxyErrorMsg = [""];
+
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const server = net.createServer();
+
+    let streamClosed = false;
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-misused-promises
+    server.on("connection", async (clientConn) => {
+      try {
+        clientConn.setKeepAlive(true, 30000); // 30 seconds
+        clientConn.setNoDelay(true);
+
+        const stream = quicClient.connection.newStream("bidi");
+
+        const forwardWriter = stream.writable.getWriter();
+        let command: string;
+
+        if (protocol === GatewayProxyProtocol.Http) {
+          if (!targetHost && !targetPort) {
+            command = `FORWARD-HTTP`;
+            logger.debug(`Using HTTP proxy mode, no target URL provided [command=${command.trim()}]`);
+          } else {
+            if (!targetHost || targetPort === undefined) {
+              throw new BadRequestError({
+                message: `Target host and port are required for HTTP proxy mode with custom target`
+              });
+            }
+
+            const targetUrl = `${targetHost}:${targetPort}`; // note(daniel): targetHost MUST include the scheme (https|http)
+            command = `FORWARD-HTTP ${targetUrl}`;
+            logger.debug(`Using HTTP proxy mode, custom target URL provided [command=${command.trim()}]`);
+
+            // extract ca certificate from httpsAgent if present
+            if (httpsAgent && targetHost.startsWith("https://")) {
+              const agentOptions = httpsAgent.options;
+              if (agentOptions && agentOptions.ca) {
+                const caCert = Array.isArray(agentOptions.ca) ? agentOptions.ca.join("\n") : agentOptions.ca;
+                const caB64 = Buffer.from(caCert as string).toString("base64");
+                command += ` ca=${caB64}`;
+
+                const rejectUnauthorized = agentOptions.rejectUnauthorized !== false;
+                command += ` verify=${rejectUnauthorized}`;
+
+                logger.debug(`Using HTTP proxy mode, custom target URL provided [command=${command.trim()}]`);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+
+          command += "\n";
+        } else if (protocol === GatewayProxyProtocol.Tcp) {
+          if (!targetHost || !targetPort) {
+            throw new BadRequestError({
+              message: `Target host and port are required for TCP proxy mode`
+            });
+          }
+
+          // For TCP mode, send FORWARD-TCP with host:port
+          command = `FORWARD-TCP ${targetHost}:${targetPort}\n`;
+          logger.debug(`Using TCP proxy mode: ${command.trim()}`);
+        } else {
+          throw new BadRequestError({
+            message: `Invalid protocol: ${protocol as string}`
+          });
+        }
+
+        await forwardWriter.write(Buffer.from(command));
+        forwardWriter.releaseLock();
+
+        // Set up bidirectional copy
+        const setupCopy = () => {
+          // Client to QUIC
+          // eslint-disable-next-line
+          (async () => {
+            const writer = stream.writable.getWriter();
+
+            // Create a handler for client data
+            clientConn.on("data", (chunk) => {
+              writer.write(chunk).catch((err) => {
+                proxyErrorMsg.push((err as Error)?.message);
+              });
+            });
+
+            // Handle client connection close
+            clientConn.on("end", () => {
+              if (!streamClosed) {
+                try {
+                  writer.close().catch((err) => {
+                    logger.debug(err, "Error closing writer (already closed)");
+                  });
+                } catch (error) {
+                  logger.debug(error, "Error in writer close");
+                }
+              }
+            });
+
+            clientConn.on("error", (clientConnErr) => {
+              writer.abort(clientConnErr?.message).catch((err) => {
+                proxyErrorMsg.push((err as Error)?.message);
+              });
+            });
+          })();
+
+          // QUIC to Client
+          void (async () => {
+            try {
+              const reader = stream.readable.getReader();
+
+              let reading = true;
+              while (reading) {
+                const { value, done } = await reader.read();
+
+                if (done) {
+                  reading = false;
+                  clientConn.end(); // Close client connection when QUIC stream ends
+                  break;
+                }
+
+                // Write data to TCP client
+                const canContinue = clientConn.write(Buffer.from(value));
+
+                // Handle backpressure
+                if (!canContinue) {
+                  await new Promise((res) => {
+                    clientConn.once("drain", res);
+                  });
+                }
+              }
+            } catch (err) {
+              proxyErrorMsg.push((err as Error)?.message);
+              clientConn.destroy();
+            }
+          })();
+        };
+
+        setupCopy();
+        // Handle connection closure
+        clientConn.on("close", () => {
+          if (!streamClosed) {
+            streamClosed = true;
+            stream.destroy().catch((err) => {
+              logger.debug(err, "Stream already destroyed during close event");
+            });
+          }
+        });
+
+        const cleanup = async () => {
+          try {
+            clientConn?.destroy();
+          } catch (err) {
+            logger.debug(err, "Error destroying client connection");
+          }
+
+          if (!streamClosed) {
+            streamClosed = true;
+            try {
+              await stream.destroy();
+            } catch (err) {
+              logger.debug(err, "Error destroying stream (might be already closed)");
+            }
+          }
+        };
+
+        clientConn.on("error", (clientConnErr) => {
+          logger.error(clientConnErr, "Client socket error");
+          cleanup().catch((err) => {
+            logger.error(err, "Client conn cleanup");
+          });
+        });
+
+        clientConn.on("end", () => {
+          cleanup().catch((err) => {
+            logger.error(err, "Client conn end");
+          });
+        });
+      } catch (err) {
+        logger.error(err, "Failed to establish target connection:");
+        clientConn.end();
+        reject(err);
+      }
+    });
+
+    server.on("error", (err) => {
+      reject(err);
+    });
+
+    server.on("close", () => {
+      quicClient?.destroy().catch((err) => {
+        logger.error(err, "Failed to destroy quic client");
+      });
+    });
+
+    server.listen(0, () => {
+      const address = server.address();
+      if (!address || typeof address === "string") {
+        server.close();
+        reject(new Error("Failed to get server port"));
+        return;
+      }
+
+      logger.info(`Gateway proxy started on port ${address.port} (${protocol} mode)`);
+      resolve({
+        server,
+        port: address.port,
+        cleanup: async () => {
+          try {
+            server.close();
+          } catch (err) {
+            logger.debug(err, "Error closing server");
+          }
+
+          try {
+            await quicClient?.destroy();
+          } catch (err) {
+            logger.debug(err, "Error destroying QUIC client");
+          }
+        },
+        getProxyError: () => proxyErrorMsg.join(",")
+      });
+    });
+  });
+};
+
+export const withGatewayProxy = async <T>(
+  callback: (port: number, httpsAgent?: https.Agent) => Promise<T>,
+  options: IGatewayProxyOptions
+): Promise<T> => {
+  const { relayHost, relayPort, targetHost, targetPort, tlsOptions, identityId, orgId, protocol, httpsAgent } = options;
+
+  // Setup the proxy server
+  const { port, cleanup, getProxyError } = await setupProxyServer({
+    targetHost,
+    targetPort,
+    relayPort,
+    relayHost,
+    tlsOptions,
+    identityId,
+    orgId,
+    protocol,
+    httpsAgent
+  });
+
+  try {
+    // Execute the callback with the allocated port
+    return await callback(port, httpsAgent);
+  } catch (err) {
+    const proxyErrorMessage = getProxyError();
+    if (proxyErrorMessage) {
+      logger.error(new Error(proxyErrorMessage), "Failed to proxy");
+    }
+    logger.error(err, "Failed to do gateway");
+    let errorMessage = proxyErrorMessage || (err as Error)?.message;
+    if (axios.isAxiosError(err) && (err.response?.data as { message?: string })?.message) {
+      errorMessage = (err.response?.data as { message: string }).message;
+    }
+
+    throw new BadRequestError({ message: errorMessage });
+  } finally {
+    // Ensure cleanup happens regardless of success or failure
+    await cleanup();
+  }
+};

backend/src/lib/gateway/index.ts

@@ -1,392 +1,2 @@
-/* eslint-disable no-await-in-loop */
-import crypto from "node:crypto";
-import net from "node:net";
-
-import quicDefault, * as quicModule from "@infisical/quic";
-import axios from "axios";
-
-import { BadRequestError } from "../errors";
-import { logger } from "../logger";
-
-const DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES = 3;
-const DEFAULT_RETRY_DELAY = 1000; // 1 second
-
-const quic = quicDefault || quicModule;
-
-const parseSubjectDetails = (data: string) => {
-  const values: Record<string, string> = {};
-  data.split("\n").forEach((el) => {
-    const [key, value] = el.split("=");
-    values[key.trim()] = value.trim();
-  });
-  return values;
-};
-
-type TTlsOption = { ca: string; cert: string; key: string };
-
-const createQuicConnection = async (
-  relayHost: string,
-  relayPort: number,
-  tlsOptions: TTlsOption,
-  identityId: string,
-  orgId: string
-) => {
-  const client = await quic.QUICClient.createQUICClient({
-    host: relayHost,
-    port: relayPort,
-    config: {
-      ca: tlsOptions.ca,
-      cert: tlsOptions.cert,
-      key: tlsOptions.key,
-      applicationProtos: ["infisical-gateway"],
-      verifyPeer: true,
-      verifyCallback: async (certs) => {
-        if (!certs || certs.length === 0) return quic.native.CryptoError.CertificateRequired;
-        const serverCertificate = new crypto.X509Certificate(Buffer.from(certs[0]));
-        const caCertificate = new crypto.X509Certificate(tlsOptions.ca);
-        const isValidServerCertificate = serverCertificate.verify(caCertificate.publicKey);
-        if (!isValidServerCertificate) return quic.native.CryptoError.BadCertificate;
-
-        const subjectDetails = parseSubjectDetails(serverCertificate.subject);
-        if (subjectDetails.OU !== "Gateway" || subjectDetails.CN !== identityId || subjectDetails.O !== orgId) {
-          return quic.native.CryptoError.CertificateUnknown;
-        }
-
-        if (new Date() > new Date(serverCertificate.validTo) || new Date() < new Date(serverCertificate.validFrom)) {
-          return quic.native.CryptoError.CertificateExpired;
-        }
-
-        const formatedRelayHost =
-          process.env.NODE_ENV === "development" ? relayHost.replace("host.docker.internal", "127.0.0.1") : relayHost;
-        if (!serverCertificate.checkIP(formatedRelayHost)) return quic.native.CryptoError.BadCertificate;
-      },
-      maxIdleTimeout: 90000,
-      keepAliveIntervalTime: 30000
-    },
-    crypto: {
-      ops: {
-        randomBytes: async (data) => {
-          crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(data));
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  });
-  return client;
-};
-
-type TPingGatewayAndVerifyDTO = {
-  relayHost: string;
-  relayPort: number;
-  tlsOptions: TTlsOption;
-  maxRetries?: number;
-  identityId: string;
-  orgId: string;
-};
-
-export const pingGatewayAndVerify = async ({
-  relayHost,
-  relayPort,
-  tlsOptions,
-  maxRetries = DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES,
-  identityId,
-  orgId
-}: TPingGatewayAndVerifyDTO) => {
-  let lastError: Error | null = null;
-  const quicClient = await createQuicConnection(relayHost, relayPort, tlsOptions, identityId, orgId).catch((err) => {
-    throw new BadRequestError({
-      message: (err as Error)?.message,
-      error: err as Error
-    });
-  });
-
-  for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= maxRetries; attempt += 1) {
-    try {
-      const stream = quicClient.connection.newStream("bidi");
-      const pingWriter = stream.writable.getWriter();
-      await pingWriter.write(Buffer.from("PING\n"));
-      pingWriter.releaseLock();
-
-      // Read PONG response
-      const reader = stream.readable.getReader();
-      const { value, done } = await reader.read();
-
-      if (done) {
-        throw new Error("Gateway closed before receiving PONG");
-      }
-
-      const response = Buffer.from(value).toString();
-
-      if (response !== "PONG\n" && response !== "PONG") {
-        throw new Error(`Failed to Ping. Unexpected response: ${response}`);
-      }
-
-      reader.releaseLock();
-      return;
-    } catch (err) {
-      lastError = err as Error;
-
-      if (attempt < maxRetries) {
-        await new Promise((resolve) => {
-          setTimeout(resolve, DEFAULT_RETRY_DELAY);
-        });
-      }
-    } finally {
-      await quicClient.destroy();
-    }
-  }
-
-  logger.error(lastError);
-  throw new BadRequestError({
-    message: `Failed to ping gateway after ${maxRetries} attempts. Last error: ${lastError?.message}`
-  });
-};
-
-interface TProxyServer {
-  server: net.Server;
-  port: number;
-  cleanup: () => Promise<void>;
-  getProxyError: () => string;
-}
-
-const setupProxyServer = async ({
-  targetPort,
-  targetHost,
-  tlsOptions,
-  relayHost,
-  relayPort,
-  identityId,
-  orgId
-}: {
-  targetHost: string;
-  targetPort: number;
-  relayPort: number;
-  relayHost: string;
-  tlsOptions: TTlsOption;
-  identityId: string;
-  orgId: string;
-}): Promise<TProxyServer> => {
-  const quicClient = await createQuicConnection(relayHost, relayPort, tlsOptions, identityId, orgId).catch((err) => {
-    throw new BadRequestError({
-      error: err as Error
-    });
-  });
-  const proxyErrorMsg = [""];
-
-  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-    const server = net.createServer();
-
-    let streamClosed = false;
-
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-misused-promises
-    server.on("connection", async (clientConn) => {
-      try {
-        clientConn.setKeepAlive(true, 30000); // 30 seconds
-        clientConn.setNoDelay(true);
-
-        const stream = quicClient.connection.newStream("bidi");
-        // Send FORWARD-TCP command
-        const forwardWriter = stream.writable.getWriter();
-        await forwardWriter.write(Buffer.from(`FORWARD-TCP ${targetHost}:${targetPort}\n`));
-        forwardWriter.releaseLock();
-
-        // Set up bidirectional copy
-        const setupCopy = () => {
-          // Client to QUIC
-          // eslint-disable-next-line
-          (async () => {
-            const writer = stream.writable.getWriter();
-
-            // Create a handler for client data
-            clientConn.on("data", (chunk) => {
-              writer.write(chunk).catch((err) => {
-                proxyErrorMsg.push((err as Error)?.message);
-              });
-            });
-
-            // Handle client connection close
-            clientConn.on("end", () => {
-              if (!streamClosed) {
-                try {
-                  writer.close().catch((err) => {
-                    logger.debug(err, "Error closing writer (already closed)");
-                  });
-                } catch (error) {
-                  logger.debug(error, "Error in writer close");
-                }
-              }
-            });
-
-            clientConn.on("error", (clientConnErr) => {
-              writer.abort(clientConnErr?.message).catch((err) => {
-                proxyErrorMsg.push((err as Error)?.message);
-              });
-            });
-          })();
-
-          // QUIC to Client
-          void (async () => {
-            try {
-              const reader = stream.readable.getReader();
-
-              let reading = true;
-              while (reading) {
-                const { value, done } = await reader.read();
-
-                if (done) {
-                  reading = false;
-                  clientConn.end(); // Close client connection when QUIC stream ends
-                  break;
-                }
-
-                // Write data to TCP client
-                const canContinue = clientConn.write(Buffer.from(value));
-
-                // Handle backpressure
-                if (!canContinue) {
-                  await new Promise((res) => {
-                    clientConn.once("drain", res);
-                  });
-                }
-              }
-            } catch (err) {
-              proxyErrorMsg.push((err as Error)?.message);
-              clientConn.destroy();
-            }
-          })();
-        };
-
-        setupCopy();
-        // Handle connection closure
-        clientConn.on("close", () => {
-          if (!streamClosed) {
-            streamClosed = true;
-            stream.destroy().catch((err) => {
-              logger.debug(err, "Stream already destroyed during close event");
-            });
-          }
-        });
-
-        const cleanup = async () => {
-          try {
-            clientConn?.destroy();
-          } catch (err) {
-            logger.debug(err, "Error destroying client connection");
-          }
-
-          if (!streamClosed) {
-            streamClosed = true;
-            try {
-              await stream.destroy();
-            } catch (err) {
-              logger.debug(err, "Error destroying stream (might be already closed)");
-            }
-          }
-        };
-
-        clientConn.on("error", (clientConnErr) => {
-          logger.error(clientConnErr, "Client socket error");
-          cleanup().catch((err) => {
-            logger.error(err, "Client conn cleanup");
-          });
-        });
-
-        clientConn.on("end", () => {
-          cleanup().catch((err) => {
-            logger.error(err, "Client conn end");
-          });
-        });
-      } catch (err) {
-        logger.error(err, "Failed to establish target connection:");
-        clientConn.end();
-        reject(err);
-      }
-    });
-
-    server.on("error", (err) => {
-      reject(err);
-    });
-
-    server.on("close", () => {
-      quicClient?.destroy().catch((err) => {
-        logger.error(err, "Failed to destroy quic client");
-      });
-    });
-
-    server.listen(0, () => {
-      const address = server.address();
-      if (!address || typeof address === "string") {
-        server.close();
-        reject(new Error("Failed to get server port"));
-        return;
-      }
-
-      logger.info("Gateway proxy started");
-      resolve({
-        server,
-        port: address.port,
-        cleanup: async () => {
-          try {
-            server.close();
-          } catch (err) {
-            logger.debug(err, "Error closing server");
-          }
-
-          try {
-            await quicClient?.destroy();
-          } catch (err) {
-            logger.debug(err, "Error destroying QUIC client");
-          }
-        },
-        getProxyError: () => proxyErrorMsg.join(",")
-      });
-    });
-  });
-};
-
-interface ProxyOptions {
-  targetHost: string;
-  targetPort: number;
-  relayHost: string;
-  relayPort: number;
-  tlsOptions: TTlsOption;
-  identityId: string;
-  orgId: string;
-}
-
-export const withGatewayProxy = async <T>(
-  callback: (port: number) => Promise<T>,
-  options: ProxyOptions
-): Promise<T> => {
-  const { relayHost, relayPort, targetHost, targetPort, tlsOptions, identityId, orgId } = options;
-
-  // Setup the proxy server
-  const { port, cleanup, getProxyError } = await setupProxyServer({
-    targetHost,
-    targetPort,
-    relayPort,
-    relayHost,
-    tlsOptions,
-    identityId,
-    orgId
-  });
-
-  try {
-    // Execute the callback with the allocated port
-    return await callback(port);
-  } catch (err) {
-    const proxyErrorMessage = getProxyError();
-    if (proxyErrorMessage) {
-      logger.error(new Error(proxyErrorMessage), "Failed to proxy");
-    }
-    logger.error(err, "Failed to do gateway");
-    let errorMessage = proxyErrorMessage || (err as Error)?.message;
-    if (axios.isAxiosError(err) && (err.response?.data as { message?: string })?.message) {
-      errorMessage = (err.response?.data as { message: string }).message;
-    }
-
-    throw new BadRequestError({ message: errorMessage });
-  } finally {
-    // Ensure cleanup happens regardless of success or failure
-    await cleanup();
-  }
-};
+export { pingGatewayAndVerify, withGatewayProxy } from "./gateway";
+export { GatewayHttpProxyActions, GatewayProxyProtocol } from "./types";

backend/src/lib/gateway/types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import net from "node:net";
+
+import https from "https";
+
+export type TGatewayTlsOptions = { ca: string; cert: string; key: string };
+
+export enum GatewayProxyProtocol {
+  Http = "http",
+  Tcp = "tcp"
+}
+
+export enum GatewayHttpProxyActions {
+  InjectGatewayK8sServiceAccountToken = "inject-k8s-sa-auth-token",
+  UseGatewayK8sServiceAccount = "use-k8s-sa"
+}
+
+export interface IGatewayProxyOptions {
+  targetHost?: string;
+  targetPort?: number;
+  relayHost: string;
+  relayPort: number;
+  tlsOptions: TGatewayTlsOptions;
+  identityId: string;
+  orgId: string;
+  protocol: GatewayProxyProtocol;
+  httpsAgent?: https.Agent;
+}
+
+export type TPingGatewayAndVerifyDTO = {
+  relayHost: string;
+  relayPort: number;
+  tlsOptions: TGatewayTlsOptions;
+  maxRetries?: number;
+  identityId: string;
+  orgId: string;
+};
+
+export interface IGatewayProxyServer {
+  server: net.Server;
+  port: number;
+  cleanup: () => Promise<void>;
+  getProxyError: () => string;
+}

backend/src/lib/template/validate-handlebars.ts

@@ -7,13 +7,24 @@ type SanitizationArg = {
   allowedExpressions?: (arg: string) => boolean;
 };
 
+const isValidExpression = (expression: string, dto: SanitizationArg): boolean => {
+  // Allow helper functions (replace, truncate)
+  const allowedHelpers = ["replace", "truncate", "random"];
+  if (allowedHelpers.includes(expression)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Check regular allowed expressions
+  return dto?.allowedExpressions?.(expression) || false;
+};
+
 export const validateHandlebarTemplate = (templateName: string, template: string, dto: SanitizationArg) => {
   const parsedAst = handlebars.parse(template);
   parsedAst.body.forEach((el) => {
     if (el.type === "ContentStatement") return;
     if (el.type === "MustacheStatement" && "path" in el) {
       const { path } = el as { type: "MustacheStatement"; path: { type: "PathExpression"; original: string } };
-      if (path.type === "PathExpression" && dto?.allowedExpressions?.(path.original)) return;
+      if (path.type === "PathExpression" && isValidExpression(path.original, dto)) return;
     }
     logger.error(el, "Template sanitization failed");
     throw new BadRequestError({ message: `Template sanitization failed: ${templateName}` });
@@ -26,7 +37,7 @@ export const isValidHandleBarTemplate = (template: string, dto: SanitizationArg)
     if (el.type === "ContentStatement") return true;
     if (el.type === "MustacheStatement" && "path" in el) {
       const { path } = el as { type: "MustacheStatement"; path: { type: "PathExpression"; original: string } };
-      if (path.type === "PathExpression" && dto?.allowedExpressions?.(path.original)) return true;
+      if (path.type === "PathExpression" && isValidExpression(path.original, dto)) return true;
     }
     return false;
   });

backend/src/queue/queue-service.ts

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ export enum QueueName {
   ImportSecretsFromExternalSource = "import-secrets-from-external-source",
   AppConnectionSecretSync = "app-connection-secret-sync",
   SecretRotationV2 = "secret-rotation-v2",
+  FolderTreeCheckpoint = "folder-tree-checkpoint",
   InvalidateCache = "invalidate-cache",
   SecretScanningV2 = "secret-scanning-v2"
 }
@@ -94,6 +95,7 @@ export enum QueueJobs {
   SecretRotationV2QueueRotations = "secret-rotation-v2-queue-rotations",
   SecretRotationV2RotateSecrets = "secret-rotation-v2-rotate-secrets",
   SecretRotationV2SendNotification = "secret-rotation-v2-send-notification",
+  CreateFolderTreeCheckpoint = "create-folder-tree-checkpoint",
   InvalidateCache = "invalidate-cache",
   SecretScanningV2FullScan = "secret-scanning-v2-full-scan",
   SecretScanningV2DiffScan = "secret-scanning-v2-diff-scan",
@@ -209,6 +211,12 @@ export type TQueueJobTypes = {
     name: QueueJobs.ProjectV3Migration;
     payload: { projectId: string };
   };
+  [QueueName.FolderTreeCheckpoint]: {
+    name: QueueJobs.CreateFolderTreeCheckpoint;
+    payload: {
+      envId: string;
+    };
+  };
   [QueueName.ImportSecretsFromExternalSource]: {
     name: QueueJobs.ImportSecretsFromExternalSource;
     payload: {

backend/src/server/config/rateLimiter.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ export const globalRateLimiterCfg = (): RateLimitPluginOptions => {
   return {
     errorResponseBuilder: (_, context) => {
       throw new RateLimitError({
-        message: `Rate limit exceeded. Please try again in ${context.after}`
+        message: `Rate limit exceeded. Please try again in ${Math.ceil(context.ttl / 1000)} seconds`
       });
     },
     timeWindow: 60 * 1000,
@@ -113,3 +113,12 @@ export const requestAccessLimit: RateLimitOptions = {
   max: 10,
   keyGenerator: (req) => req.realIp
 };
+
+export const smtpRateLimit = ({
+  keyGenerator = (req) => req.realIp
+}: Pick<RateLimitOptions, "keyGenerator"> = {}): RateLimitOptions => ({
+  timeWindow: 40 * 1000,
+  hook: "preValidation",
+  max: 2,
+  keyGenerator
+});

backend/src/server/plugins/auth/inject-identity.ts

@@ -155,6 +155,12 @@ export const injectIdentity = fp(async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
             oidc: token?.identityAuth?.oidc
           });
         }
+        if (token?.identityAuth?.kubernetes) {
+          requestContext.set("identityAuthInfo", {
+            identityId: identity.identityId,
+            kubernetes: token?.identityAuth?.kubernetes
+          });
+        }
         break;
       }
       case AuthMode.SERVICE_TOKEN: {

backend/src/server/plugins/serve-ui.ts

@@ -57,9 +57,12 @@ export const registerServeUI = async (
           reply.callNotFound();
           return;
         }
-        // reference: https://github.com/fastify/fastify-static?tab=readme-ov-file#managing-cache-control-headers
-        // to avoid ui bundle skew on new deployment
-        return reply.sendFile("index.html", { maxAge: 0, immutable: false });
+
+        // This should help avoid caching any chunks (temp fix)
+        void reply.header("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, private, max-age=0");
+        void reply.header("Pragma", "no-cache");
+        void reply.header("Expires", "0");
+        return reply.sendFile("index.html");
       }
     });
   }

backend/src/server/routes/index.ts

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ import { oidcConfigDALFactory } from "@app/ee/services/oidc/oidc-config-dal";
 import { oidcConfigServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/oidc/oidc-config-service";
 import { permissionDALFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-dal";
 import { permissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
+import { pitServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/pit/pit-service";
 import { projectTemplateDALFactory } from "@app/ee/services/project-template/project-template-dal";
 import { projectTemplateServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/project-template/project-template-service";
 import { projectUserAdditionalPrivilegeDALFactory } from "@app/ee/services/project-user-additional-privilege/project-user-additional-privilege-dal";
@@ -154,6 +155,14 @@ import { externalGroupOrgRoleMappingDALFactory } from "@app/services/external-gr
 import { externalGroupOrgRoleMappingServiceFactory } from "@app/services/external-group-org-role-mapping/external-group-org-role-mapping-service";
 import { externalMigrationQueueFactory } from "@app/services/external-migration/external-migration-queue";
 import { externalMigrationServiceFactory } from "@app/services/external-migration/external-migration-service";
+import { folderCheckpointDALFactory } from "@app/services/folder-checkpoint/folder-checkpoint-dal";
+import { folderCheckpointResourcesDALFactory } from "@app/services/folder-checkpoint-resources/folder-checkpoint-resources-dal";
+import { folderCommitDALFactory } from "@app/services/folder-commit/folder-commit-dal";
+import { folderCommitQueueServiceFactory } from "@app/services/folder-commit/folder-commit-queue";
+import { folderCommitServiceFactory } from "@app/services/folder-commit/folder-commit-service";
+import { folderCommitChangesDALFactory } from "@app/services/folder-commit-changes/folder-commit-changes-dal";
+import { folderTreeCheckpointDALFactory } from "@app/services/folder-tree-checkpoint/folder-tree-checkpoint-dal";
+import { folderTreeCheckpointResourcesDALFactory } from "@app/services/folder-tree-checkpoint-resources/folder-tree-checkpoint-resources-dal";
 import { groupProjectDALFactory } from "@app/services/group-project/group-project-dal";
 import { groupProjectMembershipRoleDALFactory } from "@app/services/group-project/group-project-membership-role-dal";
 import { groupProjectServiceFactory } from "@app/services/group-project/group-project-service";
@@ -583,6 +592,41 @@ export const registerRoutes = async (
     projectRoleDAL,
     permissionService
   });
+
+  const folderCommitChangesDAL = folderCommitChangesDALFactory(db);
+  const folderCheckpointDAL = folderCheckpointDALFactory(db);
+  const folderCheckpointResourcesDAL = folderCheckpointResourcesDALFactory(db);
+  const folderTreeCheckpointDAL = folderTreeCheckpointDALFactory(db);
+  const folderCommitDAL = folderCommitDALFactory(db);
+  const folderTreeCheckpointResourcesDAL = folderTreeCheckpointResourcesDALFactory(db);
+  const folderCommitQueueService = folderCommitQueueServiceFactory({
+    queueService,
+    folderTreeCheckpointDAL,
+    keyStore,
+    folderTreeCheckpointResourcesDAL,
+    folderCommitDAL,
+    folderDAL
+  });
+  const folderCommitService = folderCommitServiceFactory({
+    folderCommitDAL,
+    folderCommitChangesDAL,
+    folderCheckpointDAL,
+    folderTreeCheckpointDAL,
+    userDAL,
+    identityDAL,
+    folderDAL,
+    folderVersionDAL,
+    secretVersionV2BridgeDAL,
+    projectDAL,
+    folderCheckpointResourcesDAL,
+    secretV2BridgeDAL,
+    folderTreeCheckpointResourcesDAL,
+    folderCommitQueueService,
+    permissionService,
+    kmsService,
+    secretTagDAL,
+    resourceMetadataDAL
+  });
   const scimService = scimServiceFactory({
     licenseService,
     scimDAL,
@@ -987,6 +1031,7 @@ export const registerRoutes = async (
     projectMembershipDAL,
     projectBotDAL,
     secretDAL,
+    folderCommitService,
     secretBlindIndexDAL,
     secretVersionDAL,
     secretTagDAL,
@@ -1034,6 +1079,7 @@ export const registerRoutes = async (
     secretReminderRecipientsDAL,
     orgService,
     resourceMetadataDAL,
+    folderCommitService,
     secretSyncQueue
   });
 
@@ -1110,6 +1156,7 @@ export const registerRoutes = async (
     snapshotDAL,
     snapshotFolderDAL,
     snapshotSecretDAL,
+    folderCommitService,
     secretVersionDAL,
     folderVersionDAL,
     secretTagDAL,
@@ -1136,7 +1183,8 @@ export const registerRoutes = async (
     folderVersionDAL,
     projectEnvDAL,
     snapshotService,
-    projectDAL
+    projectDAL,
+    folderCommitService
   });
 
   const secretImportService = secretImportServiceFactory({
@@ -1161,6 +1209,7 @@ export const registerRoutes = async (
   const secretV2BridgeService = secretV2BridgeServiceFactory({
     folderDAL,
     secretVersionDAL: secretVersionV2BridgeDAL,
+    folderCommitService,
     secretQueueService,
     secretDAL: secretV2BridgeDAL,
     permissionService,
@@ -1204,7 +1253,8 @@ export const registerRoutes = async (
     projectSlackConfigDAL,
     resourceMetadataDAL,
     projectMicrosoftTeamsConfigDAL,
-    microsoftTeamsService
+    microsoftTeamsService,
+    folderCommitService
   });
 
   const secretService = secretServiceFactory({
@@ -1291,7 +1341,8 @@ export const registerRoutes = async (
     secretV2BridgeDAL,
     secretVersionV2TagBridgeDAL: secretVersionTagV2BridgeDAL,
     secretVersionV2BridgeDAL,
-    resourceMetadataDAL
+    resourceMetadataDAL,
+    folderCommitService
   });
 
   const secretRotationQueue = secretRotationQueueFactory({
@@ -1303,6 +1354,7 @@ export const registerRoutes = async (
     projectBotService,
     secretVersionV2BridgeDAL,
     secretV2BridgeDAL,
+    folderCommitService,
     kmsService
   });
 
@@ -1454,6 +1506,15 @@ export const registerRoutes = async (
     permissionService
   });
 
+  const pitService = pitServiceFactory({
+    folderCommitService,
+    secretService,
+    folderService,
+    permissionService,
+    folderDAL,
+    projectEnvDAL
+  });
+
   const identityOidcAuthService = identityOidcAuthServiceFactory({
     identityOidcAuthDAL,
     identityOrgMembershipDAL,
@@ -1516,7 +1577,9 @@ export const registerRoutes = async (
     dynamicSecretProviders,
     folderDAL,
     licenseService,
-    kmsService
+    kmsService,
+    userDAL,
+    identityDAL
   });
   const dailyResourceCleanUp = dailyResourceCleanUpQueueServiceFactory({
     auditLogDAL,
@@ -1595,7 +1658,9 @@ export const registerRoutes = async (
     secretDAL: secretV2BridgeDAL,
     queueService,
     secretV2BridgeService,
-    resourceMetadataDAL
+    resourceMetadataDAL,
+    folderCommitService,
+    folderVersionDAL
   });
 
   const migrationService = externalMigrationServiceFactory({
@@ -1705,6 +1770,7 @@ export const registerRoutes = async (
     auditLogService,
     secretV2BridgeDAL,
     secretTagDAL,
+    folderCommitService,
     secretVersionTagV2BridgeDAL,
     secretVersionV2BridgeDAL,
     keyStore,
@@ -1893,6 +1959,7 @@ export const registerRoutes = async (
     certificateTemplate: certificateTemplateService,
     certificateAuthorityCrl: certificateAuthorityCrlService,
     certificateEst: certificateEstService,
+    pit: pitService,
     pkiAlert: pkiAlertService,
     pkiCollection: pkiCollectionService,
     pkiSubscriber: pkiSubscriberService,
@@ -1927,6 +1994,7 @@ export const registerRoutes = async (
     microsoftTeams: microsoftTeamsService,
     assumePrivileges: assumePrivilegeService,
     githubOrgSync: githubOrgSyncConfigService,
+    folderCommit: folderCommitService,
     secretScanningV2: secretScanningV2Service
   });
 

backend/src/server/routes/sanitizedSchemas.ts

@@ -262,7 +262,8 @@ export const SanitizedProjectSchema = ProjectsSchema.pick({
   kmsCertificateKeyId: true,
   auditLogsRetentionDays: true,
   hasDeleteProtection: true,
-  secretSharing: true
+  secretSharing: true,
+  showSnapshotsLegacy: true
 });
 
 export const SanitizedTagSchema = SecretTagsSchema.pick({

backend/src/server/routes/v1/app-connection-routers/gcp-connection-router.ts

@@ -45,4 +45,37 @@ export const registerGcpConnectionRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) =>
       return projects;
     }
   });
+
+  server.route({
+    method: "GET",
+    url: `/:connectionId/secret-manager-project-locations`,
+    config: {
+      rateLimit: readLimit
+    },
+    schema: {
+      params: z.object({
+        connectionId: z.string().uuid()
+      }),
+      querystring: z.object({
+        projectId: z.string()
+      }),
+      response: {
+        200: z.object({ displayName: z.string(), locationId: z.string() }).array()
+      }
+    },
+    onRequest: verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT]),
+    handler: async (req) => {
+      const {
+        params: { connectionId },
+        query: { projectId }
+      } = req;
+
+      const locations = await server.services.appConnection.gcp.listSecretManagerProjectLocations(
+        { connectionId, projectId },
+        req.permission
+      );
+
+      return locations;
+    }
+  });
 };

backend/src/server/routes/v1/identity-kubernetes-auth-router.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { readLimit, writeLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
 import { verifyAuth } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/verify-auth";
 import { AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 import { TIdentityTrustedIp } from "@app/services/identity/identity-types";
+import { IdentityKubernetesAuthTokenReviewMode } from "@app/services/identity-kubernetes-auth/identity-kubernetes-auth-types";
 import { isSuperAdmin } from "@app/services/super-admin/super-admin-fns";
 
 const IdentityKubernetesAuthResponseSchema = IdentityKubernetesAuthsSchema.pick({
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ const IdentityKubernetesAuthResponseSchema = IdentityKubernetesAuthsSchema.pick(
   accessTokenTrustedIps: true,
   createdAt: true,
   updatedAt: true,
+  tokenReviewMode: true,
   identityId: true,
   kubernetesHost: true,
   allowedNamespaces: true,
@@ -106,17 +108,21 @@ export const registerIdentityKubernetesRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvide
             .string()
             .trim()
             .min(1)
+            .nullable()
             .describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.ATTACH.kubernetesHost)
             .refine(
-              (val) =>
-                characterValidator([
+              (val) => {
+                if (val === null) return true;
+
+                return characterValidator([
                   CharacterType.Alphabets,
                   CharacterType.Numbers,
                   CharacterType.Colon,
                   CharacterType.Period,
                   CharacterType.ForwardSlash,
                   CharacterType.Hyphen
-                ])(val),
+                ])(val);
+              },
               {
                 message:
                   "Kubernetes host must only contain alphabets, numbers, colons, periods, hyphen, and forward slashes."
@@ -124,6 +130,10 @@ export const registerIdentityKubernetesRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvide
             ),
           caCert: z.string().trim().default("").describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.ATTACH.caCert),
           tokenReviewerJwt: z.string().trim().optional().describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.ATTACH.tokenReviewerJwt),
+          tokenReviewMode: z
+            .nativeEnum(IdentityKubernetesAuthTokenReviewMode)
+            .default(IdentityKubernetesAuthTokenReviewMode.Api)
+            .describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.ATTACH.tokenReviewMode),
           allowedNamespaces: z.string().describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.ATTACH.allowedNamespaces), // TODO: validation
           allowedNames: z.string().describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.ATTACH.allowedNames),
           allowedAudience: z.string().describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.ATTACH.allowedAudience),
@@ -157,10 +167,30 @@ export const registerIdentityKubernetesRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvide
             .default(0)
             .describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.ATTACH.accessTokenNumUsesLimit)
         })
-        .refine(
-          (val) => val.accessTokenTTL <= val.accessTokenMaxTTL,
-          "Access Token TTL cannot be greater than Access Token Max TTL."
-        ),
+        .superRefine((data, ctx) => {
+          if (data.tokenReviewMode === IdentityKubernetesAuthTokenReviewMode.Api && !data.kubernetesHost) {
+            ctx.addIssue({
+              path: ["kubernetesHost"],
+              code: z.ZodIssueCode.custom,
+              message: "When token review mode is set to API, a Kubernetes host must be provided"
+            });
+          }
+          if (data.tokenReviewMode === IdentityKubernetesAuthTokenReviewMode.Gateway && !data.gatewayId) {
+            ctx.addIssue({
+              path: ["gatewayId"],
+              code: z.ZodIssueCode.custom,
+              message: "When token review mode is set to Gateway, a gateway must be selected"
+            });
+          }
+
+          if (data.accessTokenTTL > data.accessTokenMaxTTL) {
+            ctx.addIssue({
+              path: ["accessTokenTTL"],
+              code: z.ZodIssueCode.custom,
+              message: "Access Token TTL cannot be greater than Access Token Max TTL."
+            });
+          }
+        }),
       response: {
         200: z.object({
           identityKubernetesAuth: IdentityKubernetesAuthResponseSchema
@@ -185,7 +215,7 @@ export const registerIdentityKubernetesRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvide
           type: EventType.ADD_IDENTITY_KUBERNETES_AUTH,
           metadata: {
             identityId: identityKubernetesAuth.identityId,
-            kubernetesHost: identityKubernetesAuth.kubernetesHost,
+            kubernetesHost: identityKubernetesAuth.kubernetesHost ?? "",
             allowedNamespaces: identityKubernetesAuth.allowedNamespaces,
             allowedNames: identityKubernetesAuth.allowedNames,
             accessTokenTTL: identityKubernetesAuth.accessTokenTTL,
@@ -225,6 +255,7 @@ export const registerIdentityKubernetesRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvide
             .string()
             .trim()
             .min(1)
+            .nullable()
             .optional()
             .describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.UPDATE.kubernetesHost)
             .refine(
@@ -247,6 +278,10 @@ export const registerIdentityKubernetesRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvide
             ),
           caCert: z.string().trim().optional().describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.UPDATE.caCert),
           tokenReviewerJwt: z.string().trim().nullable().optional().describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.UPDATE.tokenReviewerJwt),
+          tokenReviewMode: z
+            .nativeEnum(IdentityKubernetesAuthTokenReviewMode)
+            .optional()
+            .describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.UPDATE.tokenReviewMode),
           allowedNamespaces: z.string().optional().describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.UPDATE.allowedNamespaces), // TODO: validation
           allowedNames: z.string().optional().describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.UPDATE.allowedNames),
           allowedAudience: z.string().optional().describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.UPDATE.allowedAudience),
@@ -280,10 +315,26 @@ export const registerIdentityKubernetesRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvide
             .optional()
             .describe(KUBERNETES_AUTH.UPDATE.accessTokenMaxTTL)
         })
-        .refine(
-          (val) => (val.accessTokenMaxTTL && val.accessTokenTTL ? val.accessTokenTTL <= val.accessTokenMaxTTL : true),
-          "Access Token TTL cannot be greater than Access Token Max TTL."
-        ),
+        .superRefine((data, ctx) => {
+          if (
+            data.tokenReviewMode &&
+            data.tokenReviewMode === IdentityKubernetesAuthTokenReviewMode.Gateway &&
+            !data.gatewayId
+          ) {
+            ctx.addIssue({
+              path: ["gatewayId"],
+              code: z.ZodIssueCode.custom,
+              message: "When token review mode is set to Gateway, a gateway must be selected"
+            });
+          }
+          if (data.accessTokenMaxTTL && data.accessTokenTTL ? data.accessTokenTTL > data.accessTokenMaxTTL : false) {
+            ctx.addIssue({
+              path: ["accessTokenTTL"],
+              code: z.ZodIssueCode.custom,
+              message: "Access Token TTL cannot be greater than Access Token Max TTL."
+            });
+          }
+        }),
       response: {
         200: z.object({
           identityKubernetesAuth: IdentityKubernetesAuthResponseSchema
@@ -307,7 +358,7 @@ export const registerIdentityKubernetesRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvide
           type: EventType.UPDATE_IDENTITY_KUBENETES_AUTH,
           metadata: {
             identityId: identityKubernetesAuth.identityId,
-            kubernetesHost: identityKubernetesAuth.kubernetesHost,
+            kubernetesHost: identityKubernetesAuth.kubernetesHost ?? "",
             allowedNamespaces: identityKubernetesAuth.allowedNamespaces,
             allowedNames: identityKubernetesAuth.allowedNames,
             accessTokenTTL: identityKubernetesAuth.accessTokenTTL,

backend/src/server/routes/v1/invite-org-router.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { z } from "zod";
 
 import { OrgMembershipRole, ProjectMembershipRole, UsersSchema } from "@app/db/schemas";
-import { inviteUserRateLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
+import { inviteUserRateLimit, smtpRateLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
 import { getTelemetryDistinctId } from "@app/server/lib/telemetry";
 import { verifyAuth } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/verify-auth";
 import { ActorType, AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ export const registerInviteOrgRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
   server.route({
     url: "/signup",
     config: {
-      rateLimit: inviteUserRateLimit
+      rateLimit: smtpRateLimit()
     },
     method: "POST",
     schema: {
@@ -81,7 +81,10 @@ export const registerInviteOrgRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
   server.route({
     url: "/signup-resend",
     config: {
-      rateLimit: inviteUserRateLimit
+      rateLimit: smtpRateLimit({
+        keyGenerator: (req) =>
+          (req.body as { membershipId?: string })?.membershipId?.trim().substring(0, 100) ?? req.realIp
+      })
     },
     method: "POST",
     schema: {

backend/src/server/routes/v1/org-admin-router.ts

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ import { z } from "zod";
 
 import { ProjectMembershipsSchema } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { EventType } from "@app/ee/services/audit-log/audit-log-types";
-import { readLimit, writeLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
+import { readLimit, smtpRateLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
 import { verifyAuth } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/verify-auth";
-import { AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
+import { ActorType, AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 
 import { SanitizedProjectSchema } from "../sanitizedSchemas";
 
@@ -47,7 +47,9 @@ export const registerOrgAdminRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
     method: "POST",
     url: "/projects/:projectId/grant-admin-access",
     config: {
-      rateLimit: writeLimit
+      rateLimit: smtpRateLimit({
+        keyGenerator: (req) => (req.auth.actor === ActorType.USER ? req.auth.userId : req.realIp)
+      })
     },
     schema: {
       params: z.object({

backend/src/server/routes/v1/password-router.ts

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ import { z } from "zod";
 
 import { BackupPrivateKeySchema, UsersSchema } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
-import { authRateLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
+import { authRateLimit, smtpRateLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
 import { verifyAuth } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/verify-auth";
 import { validateSignUpAuthorization } from "@app/services/auth/auth-fns";
-import { AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
+import { ActorType, AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 import { UserEncryption } from "@app/services/user/user-types";
 
 export const registerPasswordRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
@@ -80,7 +80,9 @@ export const registerPasswordRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
     method: "POST",
     url: "/email/password-reset",
     config: {
-      rateLimit: authRateLimit
+      rateLimit: smtpRateLimit({
+        keyGenerator: (req) => (req.body as { email?: string })?.email?.trim().substring(0, 100) ?? req.realIp
+      })
     },
     schema: {
       body: z.object({
@@ -224,7 +226,9 @@ export const registerPasswordRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
     method: "POST",
     url: "/email/password-setup",
     config: {
-      rateLimit: authRateLimit
+      rateLimit: smtpRateLimit({
+        keyGenerator: (req) => (req.auth.actor === ActorType.USER ? req.auth.userId : req.realIp)
+      })
     },
     schema: {
       response: {
@@ -233,6 +237,7 @@ export const registerPasswordRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
         })
       }
     },
+    onRequest: verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT]),
     handler: async (req) => {
       await server.services.password.sendPasswordSetupEmail(req.permission);
 
@@ -267,6 +272,7 @@ export const registerPasswordRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
         })
       }
     },
+    onRequest: verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT]),
     handler: async (req, res) => {
       await server.services.password.setupPassword(req.body, req.permission);
 

backend/src/server/routes/v1/project-router.ts

@@ -376,7 +376,8 @@ export const registerProjectRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
           })
           .optional()
           .describe(PROJECTS.UPDATE.slug),
-        secretSharing: z.boolean().optional().describe(PROJECTS.UPDATE.secretSharing)
+        secretSharing: z.boolean().optional().describe(PROJECTS.UPDATE.secretSharing),
+        showSnapshotsLegacy: z.boolean().optional().describe(PROJECTS.UPDATE.showSnapshotsLegacy)
       }),
       response: {
         200: z.object({
@@ -397,7 +398,8 @@ export const registerProjectRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
           autoCapitalization: req.body.autoCapitalization,
           hasDeleteProtection: req.body.hasDeleteProtection,
           slug: req.body.slug,
-          secretSharing: req.body.secretSharing
+          secretSharing: req.body.secretSharing,
+          showSnapshotsLegacy: req.body.showSnapshotsLegacy
         },
         actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
         actorId: req.permission.id,

backend/src/server/routes/v2/group-project-router.ts

@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@ import {
   GroupProjectMembershipsSchema,
   GroupsSchema,
   ProjectMembershipRole,
-  ProjectUserMembershipRolesSchema
+  ProjectUserMembershipRolesSchema,
+  UsersSchema
 } from "@app/db/schemas";
-import { ApiDocsTags, PROJECTS } from "@app/lib/api-docs";
+import { EFilterReturnedUsers } from "@app/ee/services/group/group-types";
+import { ApiDocsTags, GROUPS, PROJECTS } from "@app/lib/api-docs";
 import { ms } from "@app/lib/ms";
 import { readLimit, writeLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
 import { verifyAuth } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/verify-auth";
@@ -301,4 +303,61 @@ export const registerGroupProjectRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) =>
       return { groupMembership };
     }
   });
+
+  server.route({
+    method: "GET",
+    url: "/:projectId/groups/:groupId/users",
+    onRequest: verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT, AuthMode.IDENTITY_ACCESS_TOKEN]),
+    config: {
+      rateLimit: readLimit
+    },
+    schema: {
+      hide: false,
+      tags: [ApiDocsTags.ProjectGroups],
+      description: "Return project group users",
+      params: z.object({
+        projectId: z.string().trim().describe(GROUPS.LIST_USERS.projectId),
+        groupId: z.string().trim().describe(GROUPS.LIST_USERS.id)
+      }),
+      querystring: z.object({
+        offset: z.coerce.number().min(0).max(100).default(0).describe(GROUPS.LIST_USERS.offset),
+        limit: z.coerce.number().min(1).max(100).default(10).describe(GROUPS.LIST_USERS.limit),
+        username: z.string().trim().optional().describe(GROUPS.LIST_USERS.username),
+        search: z.string().trim().optional().describe(GROUPS.LIST_USERS.search),
+        filter: z.nativeEnum(EFilterReturnedUsers).optional().describe(GROUPS.LIST_USERS.filterUsers)
+      }),
+      response: {
+        200: z.object({
+          users: UsersSchema.pick({
+            email: true,
+            username: true,
+            firstName: true,
+            lastName: true,
+            id: true
+          })
+            .merge(
+              z.object({
+                isPartOfGroup: z.boolean(),
+                joinedGroupAt: z.date().nullable()
+              })
+            )
+            .array(),
+          totalCount: z.number()
+        })
+      }
+    },
+    handler: async (req) => {
+      const { users, totalCount } = await server.services.groupProject.listProjectGroupUsers({
+        id: req.params.groupId,
+        projectId: req.params.projectId,
+        actor: req.permission.type,
+        actorId: req.permission.id,
+        actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
+        actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
+        ...req.query
+      });
+
+      return { users, totalCount };
+    }
+  });
 };

backend/src/server/routes/v2/user-router.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { z } from "zod";
 
 import { AuthTokenSessionsSchema, UserEncryptionKeysSchema, UsersSchema } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { ApiKeysSchema } from "@app/db/schemas/api-keys";
-import { authRateLimit, readLimit, writeLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
+import { authRateLimit, readLimit, smtpRateLimit, writeLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
 import { verifyAuth } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/verify-auth";
 import { AuthMethod, AuthMode, MfaMethod } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 import { sanitizedOrganizationSchema } from "@app/services/org/org-schema";
@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ export const registerUserRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
     method: "POST",
     url: "/me/emails/code",
     config: {
-      rateLimit: authRateLimit
+      rateLimit: smtpRateLimit({
+        keyGenerator: (req) => (req.body as { username?: string })?.username?.trim().substring(0, 100) ?? req.realIp
+      })
     },
     schema: {
       body: z.object({

backend/src/server/routes/v3/signup-router.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { z } from "zod";
 import { UsersSchema } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { ForbiddenRequestError } from "@app/lib/errors";
-import { authRateLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
+import { authRateLimit, smtpRateLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
 import { GenericResourceNameSchema } from "@app/server/lib/schemas";
 import { getServerCfg } from "@app/services/super-admin/super-admin-service";
 import { PostHogEventTypes } from "@app/services/telemetry/telemetry-types";
@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@ export const registerSignupRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
     url: "/email/signup",
     method: "POST",
     config: {
-      rateLimit: authRateLimit
+      rateLimit: smtpRateLimit({
+        keyGenerator: (req) => (req.body as { email?: string })?.email?.trim().substring(0, 100) ?? req.realIp
+      })
     },
     schema: {
       body: z.object({

backend/src/services/app-connection/gcp/gcp-connection-fns.ts

@@ -11,8 +11,10 @@ import { AppConnection } from "../app-connection-enums";
 import { GcpConnectionMethod } from "./gcp-connection-enums";
 import {
   GCPApp,
+  GCPGetProjectLocationsRes,
   GCPGetProjectsRes,
   GCPGetServiceRes,
+  GCPLocation,
   TGcpConnection,
   TGcpConnectionConfig
 } from "./gcp-connection-types";
@@ -145,6 +147,45 @@ export const getGcpSecretManagerProjects = async (appConnection: TGcpConnection)
   return projects;
 };
 
+export const getGcpSecretManagerProjectLocations = async (projectId: string, appConnection: TGcpConnection) => {
+  const accessToken = await getGcpConnectionAuthToken(appConnection);
+
+  let gcpLocations: GCPLocation[] = [];
+
+  const pageSize = 100;
+  let pageToken: string | undefined;
+  let hasMorePages = true;
+
+  while (hasMorePages) {
+    const params = new URLSearchParams({
+      pageSize: String(pageSize),
+      ...(pageToken ? { pageToken } : {})
+    });
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+    const { data } = await request.get<GCPGetProjectLocationsRes>(
+      `${IntegrationUrls.GCP_SECRET_MANAGER_URL}/v1/projects/${projectId}/locations`,
+      {
+        params,
+        headers: {
+          Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
+          "Accept-Encoding": "application/json"
+        }
+      }
+    );
+
+    gcpLocations = gcpLocations.concat(data.locations);
+
+    if (!data.nextPageToken) {
+      hasMorePages = false;
+    }
+
+    pageToken = data.nextPageToken;
+  }
+
+  return gcpLocations.sort((a, b) => a.displayName.localeCompare(b.displayName));
+};
+
 export const validateGcpConnectionCredentials = async (appConnection: TGcpConnectionConfig) => {
   // Check if provided service account email suffix matches organization ID.
   // We do this to mitigate confused deputy attacks in multi-tenant instances

backend/src/services/app-connection/gcp/gcp-connection-service.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import { OrgServiceActor } from "@app/lib/types";
 
 import { AppConnection } from "../app-connection-enums";
-import { getGcpSecretManagerProjects } from "./gcp-connection-fns";
-import { TGcpConnection } from "./gcp-connection-types";
+import { getGcpSecretManagerProjectLocations, getGcpSecretManagerProjects } from "./gcp-connection-fns";
+import { TGcpConnection, TGetGCPProjectLocationsDTO } from "./gcp-connection-types";
 
 type TGetAppConnectionFunc = (
   app: AppConnection,
@@ -23,7 +23,23 @@ export const gcpConnectionService = (getAppConnection: TGetAppConnectionFunc) =>
     }
   };
 
+  const listSecretManagerProjectLocations = async (
+    { connectionId, projectId }: TGetGCPProjectLocationsDTO,
+    actor: OrgServiceActor
+  ) => {
+    const appConnection = await getAppConnection(AppConnection.GCP, connectionId, actor);
+
+    try {
+      const locations = await getGcpSecretManagerProjectLocations(projectId, appConnection);
+
+      return locations;
+    } catch (error) {
+      return [];
+    }
+  };
+
   return {
-    listSecretManagerProjects
+    listSecretManagerProjects,
+    listSecretManagerProjectLocations
   };
 };

backend/src/services/app-connection/gcp/gcp-connection-types.ts

@@ -38,6 +38,22 @@ export type GCPGetProjectsRes = {
   nextPageToken?: string;
 };
 
+export type GCPLocation = {
+  name: string;
+  locationId: string;
+  displayName: string;
+};
+
+export type GCPGetProjectLocationsRes = {
+  locations: GCPLocation[];
+  nextPageToken?: string;
+};
+
+export type TGetGCPProjectLocationsDTO = {
+  projectId: string;
+  connectionId: string;
+};
+
 export type GCPGetServiceRes = {
   name: string;
   parent: string;

backend/src/services/auth/auth-login-service.ts

@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ export const authLoginServiceFactory = ({
 
     // Check if the user actually has access to the specified organization.
     const userOrgs = await orgDAL.findAllOrgsByUserId(user.id);
-    const hasOrganizationMembership = userOrgs.some((org) => org.id === organizationId);
+    const hasOrganizationMembership = userOrgs.some((org) => org.id === organizationId && org.userStatus !== "invited");
     const selectedOrg = await orgDAL.findById(organizationId);
 
     if (!hasOrganizationMembership) {

backend/src/services/external-migration/external-migration-fns.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { chunkArray } from "@app/lib/fn";
 import { logger } from "@app/lib/logger";
 import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
 
+import { CommitType, TFolderCommitServiceFactory } from "../folder-commit/folder-commit-service";
 import { TKmsServiceFactory } from "../kms/kms-service";
 import { KmsDataKey } from "../kms/kms-types";
 import { TProjectDALFactory } from "../project/project-dal";
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ import { TProjectEnvDALFactory } from "../project-env/project-env-dal";
 import { TProjectEnvServiceFactory } from "../project-env/project-env-service";
 import { TResourceMetadataDALFactory } from "../resource-metadata/resource-metadata-dal";
 import { TSecretFolderDALFactory } from "../secret-folder/secret-folder-dal";
+import { TSecretFolderVersionDALFactory } from "../secret-folder/secret-folder-version-dal";
 import { TSecretTagDALFactory } from "../secret-tag/secret-tag-dal";
 import { TSecretV2BridgeDALFactory } from "../secret-v2-bridge/secret-v2-bridge-dal";
 import { fnSecretBulkInsert, getAllSecretReferences } from "../secret-v2-bridge/secret-v2-bridge-fns";
@@ -42,6 +44,8 @@ export type TImportDataIntoInfisicalDTO = {
   projectService: Pick<TProjectServiceFactory, "createProject">;
   projectEnvService: Pick<TProjectEnvServiceFactory, "createEnvironment">;
   secretV2BridgeService: Pick<TSecretV2BridgeServiceFactory, "createManySecret">;
+  folderCommitService: Pick<TFolderCommitServiceFactory, "createCommit">;
+  folderVersionDAL: Pick<TSecretFolderVersionDALFactory, "create">;
 
   input: TImportInfisicalDataCreate;
 };
@@ -507,6 +511,8 @@ export const importDataIntoInfisicalFn = async ({
   secretVersionTagDAL,
   folderDAL,
   resourceMetadataDAL,
+  folderVersionDAL,
+  folderCommitService,
   input: { data, actor, actorId, actorOrgId, actorAuthMethod }
 }: TImportDataIntoInfisicalDTO) => {
   // Import data to infisical
@@ -599,6 +605,36 @@ export const importDataIntoInfisicalFn = async ({
           tx
         );
 
+        const newFolderVersion = await folderVersionDAL.create(
+          {
+            name: newFolder.name,
+            envId: newFolder.envId,
+            version: newFolder.version,
+            folderId: newFolder.id
+          },
+          tx
+        );
+
+        await folderCommitService.createCommit(
+          {
+            actor: {
+              type: actor,
+              metadata: {
+                id: actorId
+              }
+            },
+            message: "Changed by external migration",
+            folderId: parentEnv.rootFolderId,
+            changes: [
+              {
+                type: CommitType.ADD,
+                folderVersionId: newFolderVersion.id
+              }
+            ]
+          },
+          tx
+        );
+
         originalToNewFolderId.set(folder.id, {
           folderId: newFolder.id,
           projectId: parentEnv.projectId
@@ -772,6 +808,7 @@ export const importDataIntoInfisicalFn = async ({
             secretVersionDAL,
             secretTagDAL,
             secretVersionTagDAL,
+            folderCommitService,
             actor: {
               type: actor,
               actorId

backend/src/services/external-migration/external-migration-queue.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { infisicalSymmetricDecrypt } from "@app/lib/crypto/encryption";
 import { logger } from "@app/lib/logger";
 import { QueueJobs, QueueName, TQueueServiceFactory } from "@app/queue";
 
+import { TFolderCommitServiceFactory } from "../folder-commit/folder-commit-service";
 import { TKmsServiceFactory } from "../kms/kms-service";
 import { TProjectDALFactory } from "../project/project-dal";
 import { TProjectServiceFactory } from "../project/project-service";
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ import { TProjectEnvDALFactory } from "../project-env/project-env-dal";
 import { TProjectEnvServiceFactory } from "../project-env/project-env-service";
 import { TResourceMetadataDALFactory } from "../resource-metadata/resource-metadata-dal";
 import { TSecretFolderDALFactory } from "../secret-folder/secret-folder-dal";
+import { TSecretFolderVersionDALFactory } from "../secret-folder/secret-folder-version-dal";
 import { TSecretTagDALFactory } from "../secret-tag/secret-tag-dal";
 import { TSecretV2BridgeDALFactory } from "../secret-v2-bridge/secret-v2-bridge-dal";
 import { TSecretV2BridgeServiceFactory } from "../secret-v2-bridge/secret-v2-bridge-service";
@@ -36,6 +38,8 @@ export type TExternalMigrationQueueFactoryDep = {
   projectService: Pick<TProjectServiceFactory, "createProject">;
   projectEnvService: Pick<TProjectEnvServiceFactory, "createEnvironment">;
   secretV2BridgeService: Pick<TSecretV2BridgeServiceFactory, "createManySecret">;
+  folderCommitService: Pick<TFolderCommitServiceFactory, "createCommit">;
+  folderVersionDAL: Pick<TSecretFolderVersionDALFactory, "create">;
 
   resourceMetadataDAL: Pick<TResourceMetadataDALFactory, "insertMany" | "delete">;
 };
@@ -56,6 +60,8 @@ export const externalMigrationQueueFactory = ({
   secretTagDAL,
   secretVersionTagDAL,
   folderDAL,
+  folderCommitService,
+  folderVersionDAL,
   resourceMetadataDAL
 }: TExternalMigrationQueueFactoryDep) => {
   const startImport = async (dto: {
@@ -114,6 +120,8 @@ export const externalMigrationQueueFactory = ({
         projectService,
         projectEnvService,
         secretV2BridgeService,
+        folderCommitService,
+        folderVersionDAL,
         resourceMetadataDAL
       });
 

backend/src/services/folder-checkpoint-resources/folder-checkpoint-resources-dal.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+import { Knex } from "knex";
+
+import { TDbClient } from "@app/db";
+import {
+  TableName,
+  TFolderCheckpointResources,
+  TFolderCheckpoints,
+  TSecretFolderVersions,
+  TSecretVersionsV2
+} from "@app/db/schemas";
+import { DatabaseError } from "@app/lib/errors";
+import { ormify, selectAllTableCols } from "@app/lib/knex";
+
+export type TFolderCheckpointResourcesDALFactory = ReturnType<typeof folderCheckpointResourcesDALFactory>;
+
+export type ResourceWithCheckpointInfo = TFolderCheckpointResources & {
+  folderCommitId: string;
+};
+
+export const folderCheckpointResourcesDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
+  const folderCheckpointResourcesOrm = ormify(db, TableName.FolderCheckpointResources);
+
+  const findByCheckpointId = async (
+    folderCheckpointId: string,
+    tx?: Knex
+  ): Promise<
+    (TFolderCheckpointResources & {
+      referencedSecretId?: string;
+      referencedFolderId?: string;
+      folderName?: string;
+      folderVersion?: string;
+      secretKey?: string;
+      secretVersion?: string;
+    })[]
+  > => {
+    try {
+      const docs = await (tx || db.replicaNode())<TFolderCheckpointResources>(TableName.FolderCheckpointResources)
+        .where({ folderCheckpointId })
+        .leftJoin<TSecretVersionsV2>(
+          TableName.SecretVersionV2,
+          `${TableName.FolderCheckpointResources}.secretVersionId`,
+          `${TableName.SecretVersionV2}.id`
+        )
+        .leftJoin<TSecretFolderVersions>(
+          TableName.SecretFolderVersion,
+          `${TableName.FolderCheckpointResources}.folderVersionId`,
+          `${TableName.SecretFolderVersion}.id`
+        )
+        .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.FolderCheckpointResources))
+        .select(
+          db.ref("secretId").withSchema(TableName.SecretVersionV2).as("referencedSecretId"),
+          db.ref("folderId").withSchema(TableName.SecretFolderVersion).as("referencedFolderId"),
+          db.ref("name").withSchema(TableName.SecretFolderVersion).as("folderName"),
+          db.ref("version").withSchema(TableName.SecretFolderVersion).as("folderVersion"),
+          db.ref("key").withSchema(TableName.SecretVersionV2).as("secretKey"),
+          db.ref("version").withSchema(TableName.SecretVersionV2).as("secretVersion")
+        );
+      return docs.map((doc) => ({
+        ...doc,
+        folderVersion: doc.folderVersion?.toString(),
+        secretVersion: doc.secretVersion?.toString()
+      }));
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DatabaseError({ error, name: "FindByCheckpointId" });
+    }
+  };
+
+  const findBySecretVersionId = async (secretVersionId: string, tx?: Knex): Promise<ResourceWithCheckpointInfo[]> => {
+    try {
+      const docs = await (tx || db.replicaNode())<
+        TFolderCheckpointResources & Pick<TFolderCheckpoints, "folderCommitId" | "createdAt">
+      >(TableName.FolderCheckpointResources)
+        .where({ secretVersionId })
+        .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.FolderCheckpointResources))
+        .join(
+          TableName.FolderCheckpoint,
+          `${TableName.FolderCheckpointResources}.folderCheckpointId`,
+          `${TableName.FolderCheckpoint}.id`
+        )
+        .select(
+          db.ref("folderCommitId").withSchema(TableName.FolderCheckpoint),
+          db.ref("createdAt").withSchema(TableName.FolderCheckpoint)
+        );
+      return docs;
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DatabaseError({ error, name: "FindBySecretVersionId" });
+    }
+  };
+
+  const findByFolderVersionId = async (folderVersionId: string, tx?: Knex): Promise<ResourceWithCheckpointInfo[]> => {
+    try {
+      const docs = await (tx || db.replicaNode())<
+        TFolderCheckpointResources & Pick<TFolderCheckpoints, "folderCommitId" | "createdAt">
+      >(TableName.FolderCheckpointResources)
+        .where({ folderVersionId })
+        .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.FolderCheckpointResources))
+        .join(
+          TableName.FolderCheckpoint,
+          `${TableName.FolderCheckpointResources}.folderCheckpointId`,
+          `${TableName.FolderCheckpoint}.id`
+        )
+        .select(
+          db.ref("folderCommitId").withSchema(TableName.FolderCheckpoint),
+          db.ref("createdAt").withSchema(TableName.FolderCheckpoint)
+        );
+      return docs;
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DatabaseError({ error, name: "FindByFolderVersionId" });
+    }
+  };
+
+  return {
+    ...folderCheckpointResourcesOrm,
+    findByCheckpointId,
+    findBySecretVersionId,
+    findByFolderVersionId
+  };
+};

backend/src/services/folder-checkpoint/folder-checkpoint-dal.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+import { Knex } from "knex";
+
+import { TDbClient } from "@app/db";
+import { TableName, TFolderCheckpoints, TFolderCommits } from "@app/db/schemas";
+import { DatabaseError } from "@app/lib/errors";
+import { buildFindFilter, ormify, selectAllTableCols } from "@app/lib/knex";
+
+export type TFolderCheckpointDALFactory = ReturnType<typeof folderCheckpointDALFactory>;
+
+type CheckpointWithCommitInfo = TFolderCheckpoints & {
+  actorMetadata: unknown;
+  actorType: string;
+  message?: string | null;
+  commitDate: Date;
+  folderId: string;
+};
+
+export const folderCheckpointDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
+  const folderCheckpointOrm = ormify(db, TableName.FolderCheckpoint);
+
+  const findByCommitId = async (folderCommitId: string, tx?: Knex): Promise<TFolderCheckpoints | undefined> => {
+    try {
+      const doc = await (tx || db.replicaNode())<TFolderCheckpoints>(TableName.FolderCheckpoint)
+        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-misused-promises
+        .where(buildFindFilter({ folderCommitId }, TableName.FolderCheckpoint))
+        .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.FolderCheckpoint))
+        .first();
+      return doc;
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DatabaseError({ error, name: "FindByCommitId" });
+    }
+  };
+
+  const findByFolderId = async (folderId: string, limit?: number, tx?: Knex): Promise<CheckpointWithCommitInfo[]> => {
+    try {
+      let query = (tx || db.replicaNode())(TableName.FolderCheckpoint)
+        .join<TFolderCommits>(
+          TableName.FolderCommit,
+          `${TableName.FolderCheckpoint}.folderCommitId`,
+          `${TableName.FolderCommit}.id`
+        )
+        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-misused-promises
+        .where(buildFindFilter({ folderId }, TableName.FolderCommit))
+        .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.FolderCheckpoint))
+        .select(
+          db.ref("actorMetadata").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit),
+          db.ref("actorType").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit),
+          db.ref("message").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit),
+          db.ref("createdAt").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit).as("commitDate"),
+          db.ref("folderId").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit)
+        )
+        .orderBy(`${TableName.FolderCheckpoint}.createdAt`, "desc");
+
+      if (limit !== undefined) {
+        query = query.limit(limit);
+      }
+
+      return await query;
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DatabaseError({ error, name: "FindByFolderId" });
+    }
+  };
+
+  const findLatestByFolderId = async (folderId: string, tx?: Knex): Promise<CheckpointWithCommitInfo | undefined> => {
+    try {
+      const doc = await (tx || db.replicaNode())(TableName.FolderCheckpoint)
+        .join<TFolderCommits>(
+          TableName.FolderCommit,
+          `${TableName.FolderCheckpoint}.folderCommitId`,
+          `${TableName.FolderCommit}.id`
+        )
+        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-misused-promises
+        .where(buildFindFilter({ folderId }, TableName.FolderCommit))
+        .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.FolderCheckpoint))
+        .select(
+          db.ref("actorMetadata").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit),
+          db.ref("actorType").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit),
+          db.ref("message").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit),
+          db.ref("createdAt").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit).as("commitDate"),
+          db.ref("folderId").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit)
+        )
+        .orderBy(`${TableName.FolderCheckpoint}.createdAt`, "desc")
+        .first();
+      return doc;
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DatabaseError({ error, name: "FindLatestByFolderId" });
+    }
+  };
+
+  const findNearestCheckpoint = async (
+    folderCommitId: bigint,
+    folderId: string,
+    tx?: Knex
+  ): Promise<(CheckpointWithCommitInfo & { commitId: bigint }) | undefined> => {
+    try {
+      // Get the checkpoint with the highest commitId that's still less than or equal to our commit
+      const nearestCheckpoint = await (tx || db.replicaNode())(TableName.FolderCheckpoint)
+        .join<TFolderCommits>(
+          TableName.FolderCommit,
+          `${TableName.FolderCheckpoint}.folderCommitId`,
+          `${TableName.FolderCommit}.id`
+        )
+        .where(`${TableName.FolderCommit}.folderId`, "=", folderId)
+        .where(`${TableName.FolderCommit}.commitId`, "<=", folderCommitId.toString())
+        .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.FolderCheckpoint))
+        .select(
+          db.ref("actorMetadata").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit),
+          db.ref("actorType").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit),
+          db.ref("message").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit),
+          db.ref("commitId").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit),
+          db.ref("createdAt").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit).as("commitDate"),
+          db.ref("folderId").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit)
+        )
+        .orderBy(`${TableName.FolderCommit}.commitId`, "desc")
+        .first();
+      return nearestCheckpoint;
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DatabaseError({ error, name: "FindNearestCheckpoint" });
+    }
+  };
+
+  return {
+    ...folderCheckpointOrm,
+    findByCommitId,
+    findByFolderId,
+    findLatestByFolderId,
+    findNearestCheckpoint
+  };
+};

backend/src/services/folder-commit-changes/folder-commit-changes-dal.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-misused-promises */
+import { Knex } from "knex";
+
+import { TDbClient } from "@app/db";
+import {
+  TableName,
+  TFolderCommitChanges,
+  TFolderCommits,
+  TProjectEnvironments,
+  TSecretFolderVersions,
+  TSecretVersionsV2
+} from "@app/db/schemas";
+import { DatabaseError } from "@app/lib/errors";
+import { buildFindFilter, ormify, selectAllTableCols } from "@app/lib/knex";
+
+export type TFolderCommitChangesDALFactory = ReturnType<typeof folderCommitChangesDALFactory>;
+
+// Base type with common fields
+type BaseCommitChangeInfo = TFolderCommitChanges & {
+  actorMetadata: unknown;
+  actorType: string;
+  message?: string | null;
+  folderId: string;
+  createdAt: Date;
+};
+
+// Secret-specific change
+export type SecretCommitChange = BaseCommitChangeInfo & {
+  resourceType: "secret";
+  secretKey: string;
+  changeType: string;
+  secretVersionId?: string | null;
+  secretVersion: string;
+  secretId: string;
+  versions?: {
+    secretKey: string;
+    secretComment: string;
+    skipMultilineEncoding?: boolean | null;
+    secretReminderRepeatDays?: number | null;
+    secretReminderNote?: string | null;
+    metadata?: unknown;
+    tags?: string[] | null;
+    secretReminderRecipients?: string[] | null;
+    secretValue: string;
+  }[];
+};
+
+// Folder-specific change
+export type FolderCommitChange = BaseCommitChangeInfo & {
+  resourceType: "folder";
+  folderName: string;
+  folderVersion: string;
+  folderChangeId: string;
+  versions?: {
+    version: string;
+    name?: string;
+  }[];
+};
+
+// Discriminated union
+export type CommitChangeWithCommitInfo = SecretCommitChange | FolderCommitChange;
+
+// Type guards
+export const isSecretCommitChange = (change: CommitChangeWithCommitInfo): change is SecretCommitChange =>
+  change.resourceType === "secret";
+
+export const isFolderCommitChange = (change: CommitChangeWithCommitInfo): change is FolderCommitChange =>
+  change.resourceType === "folder";
+
+export const folderCommitChangesDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
+  const folderCommitChangesOrm = ormify(db, TableName.FolderCommitChanges);
+
+  const findByCommitId = async (
+    folderCommitId: string,
+    projectId: string,
+    tx?: Knex
+  ): Promise<CommitChangeWithCommitInfo[]> => {
+    try {
+      const docs = await (tx || db.replicaNode())<TFolderCommitChanges>(TableName.FolderCommitChanges)
+        .where(buildFindFilter({ folderCommitId }, TableName.FolderCommitChanges))
+        .leftJoin<TFolderCommits>(
+          TableName.FolderCommit,
+          `${TableName.FolderCommitChanges}.folderCommitId`,
+          `${TableName.FolderCommit}.id`
+        )
+        .leftJoin<TSecretVersionsV2>(
+          TableName.SecretVersionV2,
+          `${TableName.FolderCommitChanges}.secretVersionId`,
+          `${TableName.SecretVersionV2}.id`
+        )
+        .leftJoin<TSecretFolderVersions>(
+          TableName.SecretFolderVersion,
+          `${TableName.FolderCommitChanges}.folderVersionId`,
+          `${TableName.SecretFolderVersion}.id`
+        )
+        .leftJoin<TProjectEnvironments>(
+          TableName.Environment,
+          `${TableName.FolderCommit}.envId`,
+          `${TableName.Environment}.id`
+        )
+        .where((qb) => {
+          if (projectId) {
+            void qb.where(`${TableName.Environment}.projectId`, "=", projectId);
+          }
+        })
+        .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.FolderCommitChanges))
+        .select(
+          db.ref("name").withSchema(TableName.SecretFolderVersion).as("folderName"),
+          db.ref("folderId").withSchema(TableName.SecretFolderVersion).as("folderChangeId"),
+          db.ref("version").withSchema(TableName.SecretFolderVersion).as("folderVersion"),
+          db.ref("key").withSchema(TableName.SecretVersionV2).as("secretKey"),
+          db.ref("version").withSchema(TableName.SecretVersionV2).as("secretVersion"),
+          db.ref("secretId").withSchema(TableName.SecretVersionV2),
+          db.ref("actorMetadata").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit),
+          db.ref("actorType").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit),
+          db.ref("message").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit),
+          db.ref("createdAt").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit),
+          db.ref("folderId").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit)
+        );
+
+      return docs.map((doc) => {
+        // Determine if this is a secret or folder change based on populated fields
+        if (doc.secretKey && doc.secretVersion !== null && doc.secretId) {
+          return {
+            ...doc,
+            resourceType: "secret",
+            secretKey: doc.secretKey,
+            secretVersion: doc.secretVersion.toString(),
+            secretId: doc.secretId
+          } as SecretCommitChange;
+        }
+        return {
+          ...doc,
+          resourceType: "folder",
+          folderName: doc.folderName,
+          folderVersion: doc.folderVersion.toString(),
+          folderChangeId: doc.folderChangeId
+        } as FolderCommitChange;
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DatabaseError({ error, name: "FindByCommitId" });
+    }
+  };
+
+  const findBySecretVersionId = async (secretVersionId: string, tx?: Knex): Promise<SecretCommitChange[]> => {
+    try {
+      const docs = await (tx || db.replicaNode())<
+        TFolderCommitChanges &
+          Pick<TFolderCommits, "actorMetadata" | "actorType" | "message" | "createdAt" | "folderId">
+      >(TableName.FolderCommitChanges)
+        .where(buildFindFilter({ secretVersionId }, TableName.FolderCommitChanges))
+        .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.FolderCommitChanges))
+        .join(TableName.FolderCommit, `${TableName.FolderCommitChanges}.folderCommitId`, `${TableName.FolderCommit}.id`)
+        .leftJoin<TSecretVersionsV2>(
+          TableName.SecretVersionV2,
+          `${TableName.FolderCommitChanges}.secretVersionId`,
+          `${TableName.SecretVersionV2}.id`
+        )
+        .select(
+          db.ref("actorMetadata").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit),
+          db.ref("actorType").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit),
+          db.ref("message").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit),
+          db.ref("createdAt").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit),
+          db.ref("folderId").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit),
+          db.ref("key").withSchema(TableName.SecretVersionV2).as("secretKey"),
+          db.ref("version").withSchema(TableName.SecretVersionV2).as("secretVersion"),
+          db.ref("secretId").withSchema(TableName.SecretVersionV2)
+        );
+
+      return docs
+        .filter((doc) => doc.secretKey && doc.secretVersion !== null && doc.secretId)
+        .map(
+          (doc): SecretCommitChange => ({
+            ...doc,
+            resourceType: "secret",
+            secretKey: doc.secretKey,
+            secretVersion: doc.secretVersion.toString(),
+            secretId: doc.secretId
+          })
+        );
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DatabaseError({ error, name: "FindBySecretVersionId" });
+    }
+  };
+
+  const findByFolderVersionId = async (folderVersionId: string, tx?: Knex): Promise<FolderCommitChange[]> => {
+    try {
+      const docs = await (tx || db.replicaNode())<
+        TFolderCommitChanges &
+          Pick<TFolderCommits, "actorMetadata" | "actorType" | "message" | "createdAt" | "folderId">
+      >(TableName.FolderCommitChanges)
+        .where(buildFindFilter({ folderVersionId }, TableName.FolderCommitChanges))
+        .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.FolderCommitChanges))
+        .join(TableName.FolderCommit, `${TableName.FolderCommitChanges}.folderCommitId`, `${TableName.FolderCommit}.id`)
+        .leftJoin<TSecretFolderVersions>(
+          TableName.SecretFolderVersion,
+          `${TableName.FolderCommitChanges}.folderVersionId`,
+          `${TableName.SecretFolderVersion}.id`
+        )
+        .select(
+          db.ref("actorMetadata").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit),
+          db.ref("actorType").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit),
+          db.ref("message").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit),
+          db.ref("createdAt").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit),
+          db.ref("folderId").withSchema(TableName.FolderCommit),
+          db.ref("name").withSchema(TableName.SecretFolderVersion).as("folderName"),
+          db.ref("folderId").withSchema(TableName.SecretFolderVersion).as("folderChangeId"),
+          db.ref("version").withSchema(TableName.SecretFolderVersion).as("folderVersion")
+        );
+
+      return docs
+        .filter((doc) => doc.folderName && doc.folderVersion !== null && doc.folderChangeId)
+        .map(
+          (doc): FolderCommitChange => ({
+            ...doc,
+            resourceType: "folder",
+            folderName: doc.folderName,
+            folderVersion: doc.folderVersion!.toString(),
+            folderChangeId: doc.folderChangeId
+          })
+        );
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DatabaseError({ error, name: "FindByFolderVersionId" });
+    }
+  };
+
+  return {
+    ...folderCommitChangesOrm,
+    findByCommitId,
+    findBySecretVersionId,
+    findByFolderVersionId
+  };
+};

backend/src/services/folder-commit/folder-commit-dal.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,513 @@
+import { Knex } from "knex";
+
+import { TDbClient } from "@app/db";
+import {
+  TableName,
+  TFolderCommitChanges,
+  TFolderCommits,
+  TProjectEnvironments,
+  TSecretFolderVersions,
+  TSecretVersionsV2
+} from "@app/db/schemas";
+import { DatabaseError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
+import { buildFindFilter, ormify, selectAllTableCols } from "@app/lib/knex";
+
+export type TFolderCommitDALFactory = ReturnType<typeof folderCommitDALFactory>;
+
+export const folderCommitDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
+  const folderCommitOrm = ormify(db, TableName.FolderCommit);
+  const { delete: deleteOp, deleteById, ...restOfOrm } = folderCommitOrm;
+
+  const findByFolderId = async (folderId: string, tx?: Knex): Promise<TFolderCommits[]> => {
+    try {
+      const trx = tx || db.replicaNode();
+
+      // First, get all folder commits
+      const folderCommits = await trx(TableName.FolderCommit)
+        .where({ folderId })
+        .select("*")
+        .orderBy("createdAt", "desc");
+
+      if (folderCommits.length === 0) return [];
+
+      // Get all commit IDs
+      const commitIds = folderCommits.map((commit) => commit.id);
+
+      // Then get all related changes
+      const changes = await trx(TableName.FolderCommitChanges).whereIn("folderCommitId", commitIds).select("*");
+
+      const changesMap = changes.reduce(
+        (acc, change) => {
+          const { folderCommitId } = change;
+          if (!acc[folderCommitId]) acc[folderCommitId] = [];
+          acc[folderCommitId].push(change);
+          return acc;
+        },
+        {} as Record<string, TFolderCommitChanges[]>
+      );
+
+      return folderCommits.map((commit) => ({
+        ...commit,
+        changes: changesMap[commit.id] || []
+      }));
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DatabaseError({ error, name: "FindByFolderId" });
+    }
+  };
+
+  const findLatestCommit = async (
+    folderId: string,
+    projectId?: string,
+    tx?: Knex
+  ): Promise<TFolderCommits | undefined> => {
+    try {
+      const doc = await (tx || db.replicaNode())(TableName.FolderCommit)
+        .where({ folderId })
+        .leftJoin(TableName.Environment, `${TableName.FolderCommit}.envId`, `${TableName.Environment}.id`)
+        .where((qb) => {
+          if (projectId) {
+            void qb.where(`${TableName.Environment}.projectId`, "=", projectId);
+          }
+        })
+        .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.FolderCommit))
+        .orderBy("commitId", "desc")
+        .first();
+      return doc;
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DatabaseError({ error, name: "FindLatestCommit" });
+    }
+  };
+
+  const findLatestCommitByFolderIds = async (folderIds: string[], tx?: Knex): Promise<TFolderCommits[] | undefined> => {
+    try {
+      // First get max commitId for each folderId
+      const maxCommitIdSubquery = (tx || db.replicaNode())(TableName.FolderCommit)
+        .select("folderId")
+        .max("commitId as maxCommitId")
+        .whereIn("folderId", folderIds)
+        .groupBy("folderId");
+
+      // Join with main table to get complete records for each max commitId
+      const docs = await (tx || db.replicaNode())(TableName.FolderCommit)
+        .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.FolderCommit))
+        // eslint-disable-next-line func-names
+        .join<TFolderCommits>(maxCommitIdSubquery.as("latest"), function () {
+          this.on(`${TableName.FolderCommit}.folderId`, "=", "latest.folderId").andOn(
+            `${TableName.FolderCommit}.commitId`,
+            "=",
+            "latest.maxCommitId"
+          );
+        });
+
+      return docs;
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DatabaseError({ error, name: "FindLatestCommitByFolderIds" });
+    }
+  };
+
+  const findLatestEnvCommit = async (envId: string, tx?: Knex): Promise<TFolderCommits | undefined> => {
+    try {
+      const doc = await (tx || db.replicaNode())(TableName.FolderCommit)
+        .where(`${TableName.FolderCommit}.envId`, "=", envId)
+        .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.FolderCommit))
+        .orderBy("commitId", "desc")
+        .first();
+      return doc;
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DatabaseError({ error, name: "FindLatestCommit" });
+    }
+  };
+
+  const findMultipleLatestCommits = async (folderIds: string[], tx?: Knex): Promise<TFolderCommits[]> => {
+    try {
+      const knexInstance = tx || db.replicaNode();
+
+      // Get the latest commitId for each folderId
+      const subquery = knexInstance(TableName.FolderCommit)
+        .whereIn("folderId", folderIds)
+        .groupBy("folderId")
+        .select("folderId")
+        .max("commitId as maxCommitId");
+
+      // Then fetch the complete rows matching those latest commits
+      const docs = await knexInstance(TableName.FolderCommit)
+        // eslint-disable-next-line func-names
+        .innerJoin<TFolderCommits>(subquery.as("latest"), function () {
+          this.on(`${TableName.FolderCommit}.folderId`, "=", "latest.folderId").andOn(
+            `${TableName.FolderCommit}.commitId`,
+            "=",
+            "latest.maxCommitId"
+          );
+        })
+        .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.FolderCommit));
+
+      return docs;
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DatabaseError({ error, name: "FindMultipleLatestCommits" });
+    }
+  };
+
+  const getNumberOfCommitsSince = async (folderId: string, folderCommitId: string, tx?: Knex): Promise<number> => {
+    try {
+      const referencedCommit = await (tx || db.replicaNode())(TableName.FolderCommit)
+        .where({ id: folderCommitId })
+        .select("commitId")
+        .first();
+
+      if (referencedCommit?.commitId) {
+        const doc = await (tx || db.replicaNode())(TableName.FolderCommit)
+          .where({ folderId })
+          .where("commitId", ">", referencedCommit.commitId)
+          .count();
+        return Number(doc?.[0].count);
+      }
+      return 0;
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DatabaseError({ error, name: "getNumberOfCommitsSince" });
+    }
+  };
+
+  const getEnvNumberOfCommitsSince = async (envId: string, folderCommitId: string, tx?: Knex): Promise<number> => {
+    try {
+      const referencedCommit = await (tx || db.replicaNode())(TableName.FolderCommit)
+        .where({ id: folderCommitId })
+        .select("commitId")
+        .first();
+
+      if (referencedCommit?.commitId) {
+        const doc = await (tx || db.replicaNode())(TableName.FolderCommit)
+          .where(`${TableName.FolderCommit}.envId`, "=", envId)
+          .where("commitId", ">", referencedCommit.commitId)
+          .count();
+        return Number(doc?.[0].count);
+      }
+      return 0;
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DatabaseError({ error, name: "getNumberOfCommitsSince" });
+    }
+  };
+
+  const findCommitsToRecreate = async (
+    folderId: string,
+    targetCommitNumber: bigint,
+    checkpointCommitNumber: bigint,
+    tx?: Knex
+  ): Promise<
+    (TFolderCommits & {
+      changes: (TFolderCommitChanges & {
+        referencedSecretId?: string;
+        referencedFolderId?: string;
+        folderName?: string;
+        folderVersion?: string;
+        secretKey?: string;
+        secretVersion?: string;
+      })[];
+    })[]
+  > => {
+    try {
+      // First get all the commits in the range
+      const commits = await (tx || db.replicaNode())(TableName.FolderCommit)
+        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-misused-promises
+        .where(buildFindFilter({ folderId }, TableName.FolderCommit))
+        .andWhere(`${TableName.FolderCommit}.commitId`, ">", checkpointCommitNumber.toString())
+        .andWhere(`${TableName.FolderCommit}.commitId`, "<=", targetCommitNumber.toString())
+        .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.FolderCommit))
+        .orderBy(`${TableName.FolderCommit}.commitId`, "asc");
+
+      // If no commits found, return empty array
+      if (!commits.length) {
+        return [];
+      }
+
+      // Get all the commit IDs
+      const commitIds = commits.map((commit) => commit.id);
+
+      // Get all changes for these commits in a single query
+      const allChanges = await (tx || db.replicaNode())(TableName.FolderCommitChanges)
+        .whereIn(`${TableName.FolderCommitChanges}.folderCommitId`, commitIds)
+        .leftJoin<TSecretVersionsV2>(
+          TableName.SecretVersionV2,
+          `${TableName.FolderCommitChanges}.secretVersionId`,
+          `${TableName.SecretVersionV2}.id`
+        )
+        .leftJoin<TSecretFolderVersions>(
+          TableName.SecretFolderVersion,
+          `${TableName.FolderCommitChanges}.folderVersionId`,
+          `${TableName.SecretFolderVersion}.id`
+        )
+        .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.FolderCommitChanges))
+        .select(
+          db.ref("secretId").withSchema(TableName.SecretVersionV2).as("referencedSecretId"),
+          db.ref("folderId").withSchema(TableName.SecretFolderVersion).as("referencedFolderId"),
+          db.ref("name").withSchema(TableName.SecretFolderVersion).as("folderName"),
+          db.ref("version").withSchema(TableName.SecretFolderVersion).as("folderVersion"),
+          db.ref("key").withSchema(TableName.SecretVersionV2).as("secretKey"),
+          db.ref("version").withSchema(TableName.SecretVersionV2).as("secretVersion")
+        );
+
+      // Organize changes by commit ID
+      const changesByCommitId = allChanges.reduce(
+        (acc, change) => {
+          if (!acc[change.folderCommitId]) {
+            acc[change.folderCommitId] = [];
+          }
+          acc[change.folderCommitId].push(change);
+          return acc;
+        },
+        {} as Record<string, TFolderCommitChanges[]>
+      );
+
+      // Attach changes to each commit
+      return commits.map((commit) => ({
+        ...commit,
+        changes: changesByCommitId[commit.id] || []
+      }));
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DatabaseError({ error, name: "FindCommitsToRecreate" });
+    }
+  };
+
+  const findLatestCommitBetween = async ({
+    folderId,
+    startCommitId,
+    endCommitId,
+    tx
+  }: {
+    folderId: string;
+    startCommitId?: string;
+    endCommitId: string;
+    tx?: Knex;
+  }): Promise<TFolderCommits | undefined> => {
+    try {
+      const doc = await (tx || db.replicaNode())(TableName.FolderCommit)
+        .where("commitId", "<=", endCommitId)
+        .where({ folderId })
+        .where((qb) => {
+          if (startCommitId) {
+            void qb.where("commitId", ">=", startCommitId);
+          }
+        })
+        .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.FolderCommit))
+        .orderBy("commitId", "desc")
+        .first();
+      return doc;
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DatabaseError({ error, name: "FindLatestCommitBetween" });
+    }
+  };
+
+  const findAllCommitsBetween = async ({
+    envId,
+    startCommitId,
+    endCommitId,
+    tx
+  }: {
+    envId?: string;
+    startCommitId?: string;
+    endCommitId?: string;
+    tx?: Knex;
+  }): Promise<TFolderCommits[]> => {
+    try {
+      const docs = await (tx || db.replicaNode())(TableName.FolderCommit)
+        .where((qb) => {
+          if (envId) {
+            void qb.where(`${TableName.FolderCommit}.envId`, "=", envId);
+          }
+          if (startCommitId) {
+            void qb.where("commitId", ">=", startCommitId);
+          }
+          if (endCommitId) {
+            void qb.where("commitId", "<=", endCommitId);
+          }
+        })
+        .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.FolderCommit))
+        .orderBy("commitId", "desc");
+      return docs;
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DatabaseError({ error, name: "FindLatestCommitBetween" });
+    }
+  };
+
+  const findAllFolderCommitsAfter = async ({
+    envId,
+    startCommitId,
+    tx
+  }: {
+    envId?: string;
+    startCommitId?: string;
+    tx?: Knex;
+  }): Promise<TFolderCommits[]> => {
+    try {
+      const docs = await (tx || db.replicaNode())(TableName.FolderCommit)
+        .where((qb) => {
+          if (envId) {
+            void qb.where(`${TableName.FolderCommit}.envId`, "=", envId);
+          }
+          if (startCommitId) {
+            void qb.where("commitId", ">=", startCommitId);
+          }
+        })
+        .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.FolderCommit))
+        .orderBy("commitId", "desc");
+      return docs;
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DatabaseError({ error, name: "FindLatestCommitBetween" });
+    }
+  };
+
+  const findPreviousCommitTo = async (
+    folderId: string,
+    commitId: string,
+    tx?: Knex
+  ): Promise<TFolderCommits | undefined> => {
+    try {
+      const doc = await (tx || db.replicaNode())(TableName.FolderCommit)
+        .where({ folderId })
+        .where("commitId", "<=", commitId)
+        .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.FolderCommit))
+        .orderBy("commitId", "desc")
+        .first();
+      return doc;
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DatabaseError({ error, name: "FindPreviousCommitTo" });
+    }
+  };
+
+  const findById = async (id: string, tx?: Knex, projectId?: string): Promise<TFolderCommits> => {
+    try {
+      const doc = await (tx || db.replicaNode())(TableName.FolderCommit)
+        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-misused-promises
+        .where(buildFindFilter({ id }, TableName.FolderCommit))
+        .leftJoin<TProjectEnvironments>(
+          TableName.Environment,
+          `${TableName.FolderCommit}.envId`,
+          `${TableName.Environment}.id`
+        )
+        .where((qb) => {
+          if (projectId) {
+            void qb.where(`${TableName.Environment}.projectId`, "=", projectId);
+          }
+        })
+        .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.FolderCommit))
+        .orderBy("commitId", "desc")
+        .first();
+      if (!doc) {
+        throw new NotFoundError({
+          message: `Folder commit not found for ID ${id}`
+        });
+      }
+      return doc;
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DatabaseError({ error, name: "FindById" });
+    }
+  };
+
+  const findByFolderIdPaginated = async (
+    folderId: string,
+    options: {
+      offset?: number;
+      limit?: number;
+      search?: string;
+      sort?: "asc" | "desc";
+    } = {},
+    tx?: Knex
+  ): Promise<{
+    commits: TFolderCommits[];
+    total: number;
+    hasMore: boolean;
+  }> => {
+    try {
+      const { offset = 0, limit = 20, search, sort = "desc" } = options;
+      const trx = tx || db.replicaNode();
+
+      // Build base query
+      let baseQuery = trx(TableName.FolderCommit).where({ folderId });
+
+      // Add search functionality
+      if (search) {
+        baseQuery = baseQuery.where((qb) => {
+          void qb.whereILike("message", `%${search}%`);
+        });
+      }
+
+      // Get total count
+      const totalResult = await baseQuery.clone().count("*", { as: "count" }).first();
+      const total = Number(totalResult?.count || 0);
+
+      // Get paginated commits
+      const folderCommits = await baseQuery.select("*").orderBy("createdAt", sort).limit(limit).offset(offset);
+
+      if (folderCommits.length === 0) {
+        return { commits: [], total, hasMore: false };
+      }
+
+      // Get all commit IDs for changes
+      const commitIds = folderCommits.map((commit) => commit.id);
+
+      // Get all related changes
+      const changes = await trx(TableName.FolderCommitChanges).whereIn("folderCommitId", commitIds).select("*");
+
+      const changesMap = changes.reduce(
+        (acc, change) => {
+          const { folderCommitId } = change;
+          if (!acc[folderCommitId]) acc[folderCommitId] = [];
+          acc[folderCommitId].push(change);
+          return acc;
+        },
+        {} as Record<string, TFolderCommitChanges[]>
+      );
+
+      const commitsWithChanges = folderCommits.map((commit) => ({
+        ...commit,
+        changes: changesMap[commit.id] || []
+      }));
+
+      const hasMore = offset + limit < total;
+
+      return {
+        commits: commitsWithChanges,
+        total,
+        hasMore
+      };
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DatabaseError({ error, name: "FindByFolderIdPaginated" });
+    }
+  };
+
+  const findCommitBefore = async (
+    folderId: string,
+    commitId: bigint,
+    tx?: Knex
+  ): Promise<TFolderCommits | undefined> => {
+    try {
+      const doc = await (tx || db.replicaNode())(TableName.FolderCommit)
+        .where({ folderId })
+        .where("commitId", "<", commitId.toString())
+        .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.FolderCommit))
+        .orderBy("commitId", "desc")
+        .first();
+      return doc;
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DatabaseError({ error, name: "FindCommitBefore" });
+    }
+  };
+
+  return {
+    ...restOfOrm,
+    findByFolderId,
+    findLatestCommit,
+    getNumberOfCommitsSince,
+    findCommitsToRecreate,
+    findMultipleLatestCommits,
+    findAllCommitsBetween,
+    findLatestCommitBetween,
+    findLatestEnvCommit,
+    getEnvNumberOfCommitsSince,
+    findLatestCommitByFolderIds,
+    findAllFolderCommitsAfter,
+    findPreviousCommitTo,
+    findById,
+    findByFolderIdPaginated,
+    findCommitBefore
+  };
+};

backend/src/services/folder-commit/folder-commit-queue.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+import { Knex } from "knex";
+
+import { TSecretFolders } from "@app/db/schemas";
+import { KeyStorePrefixes, TKeyStoreFactory } from "@app/keystore/keystore";
+import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
+import { logger } from "@app/lib/logger";
+import { QueueJobs, QueueName, TQueueServiceFactory } from "@app/queue";
+
+import { TFolderTreeCheckpointDALFactory } from "../folder-tree-checkpoint/folder-tree-checkpoint-dal";
+import { TFolderTreeCheckpointResourcesDALFactory } from "../folder-tree-checkpoint-resources/folder-tree-checkpoint-resources-dal";
+import { TSecretFolderDALFactory } from "../secret-folder/secret-folder-dal";
+import { TFolderCommitDALFactory } from "./folder-commit-dal";
+
+// Define types for job data
+type TCreateFolderTreeCheckpointDTO = {
+  envId: string;
+  failedToAcquireLockCount?: number;
+  folderCommitId?: string;
+};
+
+type TFolderCommitQueueServiceFactoryDep = {
+  queueService: TQueueServiceFactory;
+  keyStore: Pick<TKeyStoreFactory, "acquireLock" | "getItem" | "deleteItem">;
+  folderTreeCheckpointDAL: Pick<
+    TFolderTreeCheckpointDALFactory,
+    "create" | "findLatestByEnvId" | "findNearestCheckpoint"
+  >;
+  folderTreeCheckpointResourcesDAL: Pick<
+    TFolderTreeCheckpointResourcesDALFactory,
+    "insertMany" | "findByTreeCheckpointId"
+  >;
+  folderCommitDAL: Pick<
+    TFolderCommitDALFactory,
+    "findLatestEnvCommit" | "getEnvNumberOfCommitsSince" | "findMultipleLatestCommits" | "findById"
+  >;
+  folderDAL: Pick<TSecretFolderDALFactory, "findByEnvId">;
+};
+
+export type TFolderCommitQueueServiceFactory = ReturnType<typeof folderCommitQueueServiceFactory>;
+
+export const folderCommitQueueServiceFactory = ({
+  queueService,
+  keyStore,
+  folderTreeCheckpointDAL,
+  folderTreeCheckpointResourcesDAL,
+  folderCommitDAL,
+  folderDAL
+}: TFolderCommitQueueServiceFactoryDep) => {
+  const appCfg = getConfig();
+
+  // Helper function to calculate delay for requeuing
+  const getRequeueDelay = (failureCount?: number) => {
+    if (!failureCount) return 0;
+
+    const baseDelay = 5000;
+    const maxDelay = 30000;
+
+    const delay = Math.min(baseDelay * 2 ** failureCount, maxDelay);
+    const jitter = delay * (0.5 + Math.random() * 0.5);
+
+    return jitter;
+  };
+
+  const scheduleTreeCheckpoint = async (payload: TCreateFolderTreeCheckpointDTO) => {
+    const { envId, failedToAcquireLockCount = 0 } = payload;
+
+    // Create a unique jobId for each retry to prevent conflicts
+    const jobId =
+      failedToAcquireLockCount > 0 ? `${envId}-retry-${failedToAcquireLockCount}-${Date.now()}` : `${envId}`;
+
+    await queueService.queue(QueueName.FolderTreeCheckpoint, QueueJobs.CreateFolderTreeCheckpoint, payload, {
+      jobId,
+      delay: getRequeueDelay(failedToAcquireLockCount),
+      backoff: {
+        type: "exponential",
+        delay: 3000
+      },
+      removeOnFail: {
+        count: 3
+      },
+      removeOnComplete: true
+    });
+  };
+
+  // Sort folders by hierarchy (copied from the source code)
+  const sortFoldersByHierarchy = (folders: TSecretFolders[]) => {
+    const childrenMap = new Map<string, TSecretFolders[]>();
+    const allFolderIds = new Set<string>();
+
+    folders.forEach((folder) => {
+      if (folder.id) allFolderIds.add(folder.id);
+    });
+
+    folders.forEach((folder) => {
+      if (folder.parentId) {
+        const children = childrenMap.get(folder.parentId) || [];
+        children.push(folder);
+        childrenMap.set(folder.parentId, children);
+      }
+    });
+
+    const rootFolders = folders.filter((folder) => !folder.parentId || !allFolderIds.has(folder.parentId));
+
+    const result = [];
+    let currentLevel = rootFolders;
+
+    while (currentLevel.length > 0) {
+      result.push(...currentLevel);
+
+      const nextLevel = [];
+      for (const folder of currentLevel) {
+        if (folder.id) {
+          const children = childrenMap.get(folder.id) || [];
+          nextLevel.push(...children);
+        }
+      }
+
+      currentLevel = nextLevel;
+    }
+
+    return result;
+  };
+
+  const createFolderTreeCheckpoint = async (jobData: TCreateFolderTreeCheckpointDTO, tx?: Knex) => {
+    const { envId, folderCommitId, failedToAcquireLockCount = 0 } = jobData;
+
+    logger.info(`Folder tree checkpoint creation started [envId=${envId}] [attempt=${failedToAcquireLockCount + 1}]`);
+
+    // First, try to clear any stale locks before attempting to acquire
+    if (failedToAcquireLockCount > 1) {
+      try {
+        await keyStore.deleteItem(KeyStorePrefixes.FolderTreeCheckpoint(envId));
+        logger.info(`Cleared potential stale lock for envId ${envId} before attempt ${failedToAcquireLockCount + 1}`);
+      } catch (error) {
+        // This is fine if it fails, we'll still try to acquire the lock
+        logger.info(`No stale lock found for envId ${envId}`);
+      }
+    }
+
+    let lock: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof keyStore.acquireLock>> | undefined;
+
+    try {
+      // Attempt to acquire the lock with a shorter timeout for first attempts
+      const timeout = failedToAcquireLockCount > 3 ? 60 * 1000 : 15 * 1000;
+
+      logger.info(`Attempting to acquire lock for envId=${envId} with timeout ${timeout}ms`);
+
+      lock = await keyStore.acquireLock([KeyStorePrefixes.FolderTreeCheckpoint(envId)], timeout);
+
+      logger.info(`Successfully acquired lock for envId=${envId}`);
+    } catch (e) {
+      logger.info(
+        `Failed to acquire lock for folder tree checkpoint [envId=${envId}] [attempt=${failedToAcquireLockCount + 1}]`
+      );
+
+      // Requeue with incremented failure count if under max attempts
+      if (failedToAcquireLockCount < 10) {
+        // Force a delay between retries
+        const nextRetryCount = failedToAcquireLockCount + 1;
+
+        logger.info(`Scheduling retry #${nextRetryCount} for folder tree checkpoint [envId=${envId}]`);
+
+        // Create a new job with incremented counter
+        await scheduleTreeCheckpoint({
+          envId,
+          folderCommitId,
+          failedToAcquireLockCount: nextRetryCount
+        });
+      } else {
+        // Max retries reached
+        logger.error(`Maximum lock acquisition attempts (10) reached for envId ${envId}. Giving up.`);
+        // Try to force-clear the lock for next time
+        try {
+          await keyStore.deleteItem(KeyStorePrefixes.FolderTreeCheckpoint(envId));
+        } catch (clearError) {
+          logger.error(clearError, `Failed to clear lock after maximum retries for envId=${envId}`);
+        }
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (!lock) {
+      logger.error(`Lock is undefined after acquisition for envId=${envId}. This should never happen.`);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      logger.info(`Processing tree checkpoint data for envId=${envId}`);
+
+      const latestTreeCheckpoint = await folderTreeCheckpointDAL.findLatestByEnvId(envId, tx);
+
+      let latestCommit;
+      if (folderCommitId) {
+        latestCommit = await folderCommitDAL.findById(folderCommitId, tx);
+      } else {
+        latestCommit = await folderCommitDAL.findLatestEnvCommit(envId, tx);
+      }
+      if (!latestCommit) {
+        logger.info(`Latest commit ID not found for envId ${envId}`);
+        return;
+      }
+      const latestCommitId = latestCommit.id;
+
+      if (latestTreeCheckpoint) {
+        const commitsSinceLastCheckpoint = await folderCommitDAL.getEnvNumberOfCommitsSince(
+          envId,
+          latestTreeCheckpoint.folderCommitId,
+          tx
+        );
+        if (commitsSinceLastCheckpoint < Number(appCfg.PIT_TREE_CHECKPOINT_WINDOW)) {
+          logger.info(
+            `Commits since last checkpoint ${commitsSinceLastCheckpoint} is less than ${appCfg.PIT_TREE_CHECKPOINT_WINDOW}`
+          );
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+
+      const folders = await folderDAL.findByEnvId(envId, tx);
+      const sortedFolders = sortFoldersByHierarchy(folders);
+      const filteredFoldersIds = sortedFolders.filter((folder) => !folder.isReserved).map((folder) => folder.id);
+
+      const folderCommits = await folderCommitDAL.findMultipleLatestCommits(filteredFoldersIds, tx);
+      const folderTreeCheckpoint = await folderTreeCheckpointDAL.create(
+        {
+          folderCommitId: latestCommitId
+        },
+        tx
+      );
+
+      await folderTreeCheckpointResourcesDAL.insertMany(
+        folderCommits.map((folderCommit) => ({
+          folderTreeCheckpointId: folderTreeCheckpoint.id,
+          folderId: folderCommit.folderId,
+          folderCommitId: folderCommit.id
+        })),
+        tx
+      );
+
+      logger.info(`Folder tree checkpoint created successfully: ${folderTreeCheckpoint.id}`);
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error(error, `Error processing folder tree checkpoint [envId=${envId}]`);
+      throw error;
+    } finally {
+      // Always release the lock
+      try {
+        if (lock) {
+          await lock.release();
+          logger.info(`Released lock for folder tree checkpoint [envId=${envId}]`);
+        } else {
+          logger.error(`No lock to release for envId=${envId}. This should never happen.`);
+        }
+      } catch (releaseError) {
+        logger.error(releaseError, `Error releasing lock for folder tree checkpoint [envId=${envId}]`);
+        // Try to force delete the lock if release fails
+        try {
+          await keyStore.deleteItem(KeyStorePrefixes.FolderTreeCheckpoint(envId));
+          logger.info(`Force deleted lock after release failure for envId=${envId}`);
+        } catch (deleteError) {
+          logger.error(deleteError, `Failed to force delete lock after release failure for envId=${envId}`);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  queueService.start(QueueName.FolderTreeCheckpoint, async (job) => {
+    try {
+      if (job.name === QueueJobs.CreateFolderTreeCheckpoint) {
+        const jobData = job.data as TCreateFolderTreeCheckpointDTO;
+        await createFolderTreeCheckpoint(jobData);
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error(error, "Error creating folder tree checkpoint:");
+      throw error;
+    }
+  });
+
+  return {
+    scheduleTreeCheckpoint: (envId: string) => scheduleTreeCheckpoint({ envId }),
+    createFolderTreeCheckpoint: (envId: string, folderCommitId?: string, tx?: Knex) =>
+      createFolderTreeCheckpoint({ envId, folderCommitId }, tx)
+  };
+};

backend/src/services/folder-commit/folder-commit-schemas.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+import { z } from "zod";
+
+// Base schema shared by both secret and folder changes
+const baseChangeSchema = z.object({
+  id: z.string(),
+  folderCommitId: z.string(),
+  changeType: z.string(),
+  isUpdate: z.boolean().optional(),
+  createdAt: z.union([z.string(), z.date()]),
+  updatedAt: z.union([z.string(), z.date()]),
+  actorMetadata: z
+    .union([
+      z.object({
+        id: z.string().optional(),
+        name: z.string().optional()
+      }),
+      z.unknown()
+    ])
+    .optional(),
+  actorType: z.string(),
+  message: z.string().nullable().optional(),
+  folderId: z.string()
+});
+
+// Secret-specific versions schema
+const secretVersionSchema = z.object({
+  secretKey: z.string(),
+  secretComment: z.string(),
+  skipMultilineEncoding: z.boolean().nullable().optional(),
+  tags: z.array(z.string()).nullable().optional(),
+  metadata: z.unknown().nullable().optional(),
+  secretValue: z.string()
+});
+
+// Folder-specific versions schema
+const folderVersionSchema = z.object({
+  version: z.string().optional(),
+  name: z.string().optional(),
+  description: z.string().optional().nullable()
+});
+
+// Secret commit change schema
+const secretCommitChangeSchema = baseChangeSchema.extend({
+  resourceType: z.literal("secret"),
+  secretVersionId: z.string().optional().nullable(),
+  secretKey: z.string(),
+  secretVersion: z.union([z.string(), z.number()]),
+  secretId: z.string(),
+  versions: z.array(secretVersionSchema).optional()
+});
+
+// Folder commit change schema
+const folderCommitChangeSchema = baseChangeSchema.extend({
+  resourceType: z.literal("folder"),
+  folderVersionId: z.string().optional().nullable(),
+  folderName: z.string(),
+  folderChangeId: z.string(),
+  folderVersion: z.union([z.string(), z.number()]),
+  versions: z.array(folderVersionSchema).optional()
+});
+
+// Discriminated union for commit changes
+export const commitChangeSchema = z.discriminatedUnion("resourceType", [
+  secretCommitChangeSchema,
+  folderCommitChangeSchema
+]);
+
+// Commit schema
+const commitSchema = z.object({
+  id: z.string(),
+  commitId: z.string(),
+  actorMetadata: z
+    .union([
+      z.object({
+        id: z.string().optional(),
+        name: z.string().optional()
+      }),
+      z.unknown()
+    ])
+    .optional(),
+  actorType: z.string(),
+  message: z.string().nullable().optional(),
+  folderId: z.string(),
+  envId: z.string(),
+  createdAt: z.union([z.string(), z.date()]),
+  updatedAt: z.union([z.string(), z.date()]),
+  isLatest: z.boolean().default(false),
+  changes: z.array(commitChangeSchema).optional()
+});
+
+// Response schema
+export const commitChangesResponseSchema = z.object({
+  changes: commitSchema
+});
+
+// Base resource change schema for comparison results
+const baseResourceChangeSchema = z.object({
+  id: z.string(),
+  versionId: z.string(),
+  oldVersionId: z.string().optional(),
+  changeType: z.enum(["add", "delete", "update", "create"]),
+  commitId: z.union([z.string(), z.bigint()]),
+  createdAt: z.union([z.string(), z.date()]).optional(),
+  parentId: z.string().optional(),
+  isUpdate: z.boolean().optional(),
+  fromVersion: z.union([z.string(), z.number()]).optional()
+});
+
+// Secret resource change schema
+const secretResourceChangeSchema = baseResourceChangeSchema.extend({
+  type: z.literal("secret"),
+  secretKey: z.string(),
+  secretVersion: z.union([z.string(), z.number()]),
+  secretId: z.string(),
+  versions: z
+    .array(
+      z.object({
+        secretKey: z.string().optional(),
+        secretComment: z.string().optional(),
+        skipMultilineEncoding: z.boolean().nullable().optional(),
+        secretReminderRepeatDays: z.number().nullable().optional(),
+        tags: z.array(z.string()).nullable().optional(),
+        metadata: z.unknown().nullable().optional(),
+        secretReminderNote: z.string().nullable().optional(),
+        secretValue: z.string().optional()
+      })
+    )
+    .optional()
+});
+
+// Folder resource change schema
+const folderResourceChangeSchema = baseResourceChangeSchema.extend({
+  type: z.literal("folder"),
+  folderName: z.string(),
+  folderVersion: z.union([z.string(), z.number()]),
+  versions: z.array(folderVersionSchema).optional()
+});
+
+// Discriminated union for resource changes
+export const resourceChangeSchema = z.discriminatedUnion("type", [
+  secretResourceChangeSchema,
+  folderResourceChangeSchema
+]);

backend/src/services/folder-commit/folder-commit-service.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,671 @@
+/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-call */
+/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/return-await */
+/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-return */
+import { Knex } from "knex";
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+
+import { ProjectType, TSecretFolderVersions, TSecretVersionsV2 } from "@app/db/schemas";
+import { BadRequestError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
+
+import { ActorType } from "../auth/auth-type";
+import {
+  ChangeType,
+  CommitType,
+  folderCommitServiceFactory,
+  ResourceChange,
+  TFolderCommitServiceFactory
+} from "./folder-commit-service";
+
+// Mock config
+vi.mock("@app/lib/config/env", () => ({
+  getConfig: () => ({
+    PIT_CHECKPOINT_WINDOW: 5,
+    PIT_TREE_CHECKPOINT_WINDOW: 10
+  })
+}));
+
+// Mock logger
+vi.mock("@app/lib/logger", () => ({
+  logger: {
+    info: vi.fn(),
+    error: vi.fn()
+  }
+}));
+
+describe("folderCommitServiceFactory", () => {
+  // Properly type the mock functions
+  type TransactionCallback<T> = (trx: Knex) => Promise<T>;
+
+  // Mock dependencies
+  const mockFolderCommitDAL = {
+    create: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    findById: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    findByFolderId: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]),
+    findLatestCommit: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    transaction: vi.fn().mockImplementation(<T>(callback: TransactionCallback<T>) => callback({} as Knex)),
+    getNumberOfCommitsSince: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(0),
+    getEnvNumberOfCommitsSince: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(0),
+    findCommitsToRecreate: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]),
+    findMultipleLatestCommits: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]),
+    findLatestCommitBetween: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    findAllCommitsBetween: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]),
+    findLatestEnvCommit: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    findLatestCommitByFolderIds: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({})
+  };
+
+  const mockKmsService = {
+    createCipherPairWithDataKey: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({})
+  };
+
+  const mockFolderCommitChangesDAL = {
+    create: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    findByCommitId: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]),
+    insertMany: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([])
+  };
+
+  const mockFolderCheckpointDAL = {
+    create: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    findByFolderId: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]),
+    findLatestByFolderId: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(null),
+    findNearestCheckpoint: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({})
+  };
+
+  const mockFolderCheckpointResourcesDAL = {
+    insertMany: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]),
+    findByCheckpointId: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([])
+  };
+
+  const mockFolderTreeCheckpointDAL = {
+    create: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    findByProjectId: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]),
+    findLatestByProjectId: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    findNearestCheckpoint: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    findLatestByEnvId: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({})
+  };
+
+  const mockFolderTreeCheckpointResourcesDAL = {
+    insertMany: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]),
+    findByTreeCheckpointId: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([])
+  };
+
+  const mockUserDAL = {
+    findById: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({})
+  };
+
+  const mockIdentityDAL = {
+    findById: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({})
+  };
+
+  const mockFolderDAL = {
+    findByParentId: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]),
+    findByProjectId: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]),
+    deleteById: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    create: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    updateById: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    update: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    find: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]),
+    findById: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    findByEnvId: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]),
+    findFoldersByRootAndIds: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([])
+  };
+
+  const mockFolderVersionDAL = {
+    findLatestFolderVersions: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    findById: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    deleteById: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    create: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    updateById: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    find: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}), // Changed from [] to {} to match Object.values() expectation
+    findByIdsWithLatestVersion: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({})
+  };
+
+  const mockSecretVersionV2BridgeDAL = {
+    findLatestVersionByFolderId: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]),
+    findById: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    deleteById: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    create: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    updateById: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    find: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]),
+    findByIdsWithLatestVersion: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    findLatestVersionMany: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({})
+  };
+
+  const mockSecretV2BridgeDAL = {
+    deleteById: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    create: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    updateById: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    update: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    insertMany: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]),
+    invalidateSecretCacheByProjectId: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({})
+  };
+
+  const mockProjectDAL = {
+    findById: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    findProjectByEnvId: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({})
+  };
+
+  const mockFolderCommitQueueService = {
+    scheduleTreeCheckpoint: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
+    createFolderTreeCheckpoint: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({})
+  };
+
+  const mockPermissionService = {
+    getProjectPermission: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({})
+  };
+
+  const mockSecretTagDAL = {
+    findSecretTagsByVersionId: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]),
+    saveTagsToSecretV2: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]),
+    findSecretTagsBySecretId: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]),
+    deleteTagsToSecretV2: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]),
+    saveTagsToSecretVersionV2: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([])
+  };
+
+  const mockResourceMetadataDAL = {
+    find: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]),
+    insertMany: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]),
+    delete: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([])
+  };
+
+  let folderCommitService: TFolderCommitServiceFactory;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks();
+
+    folderCommitService = folderCommitServiceFactory({
+      // @ts-expect-error - Mock implementation doesn't need all interface methods for testing
+      folderCommitDAL: mockFolderCommitDAL,
+      // @ts-expect-error - Mock implementation doesn't need all interface methods for testing
+      folderCommitChangesDAL: mockFolderCommitChangesDAL,
+      // @ts-expect-error - Mock implementation doesn't need all interface methods for testing
+      folderCheckpointDAL: mockFolderCheckpointDAL,
+      // @ts-expect-error - Mock implementation doesn't need all interface methods for testing
+      folderCheckpointResourcesDAL: mockFolderCheckpointResourcesDAL,
+      // @ts-expect-error - Mock implementation doesn't need all interface methods for testing
+      folderTreeCheckpointDAL: mockFolderTreeCheckpointDAL,
+      // @ts-expect-error - Mock implementation doesn't need all interface methods for testing
+      folderTreeCheckpointResourcesDAL: mockFolderTreeCheckpointResourcesDAL,
+      // @ts-expect-error - Mock implementation doesn't need all interface methods for testing
+      userDAL: mockUserDAL,
+      // @ts-expect-error - Mock implementation doesn't need all interface methods for testing
+      identityDAL: mockIdentityDAL,
+      // @ts-expect-error - Mock implementation doesn't need all interface methods for testing
+      folderDAL: mockFolderDAL,
+      // @ts-expect-error - Mock implementation doesn't need all interface methods for testing
+      folderVersionDAL: mockFolderVersionDAL,
+      // @ts-expect-error - Mock implementation doesn't need all interface methods for testing
+      secretVersionV2BridgeDAL: mockSecretVersionV2BridgeDAL,
+      projectDAL: mockProjectDAL,
+      // @ts-expect-error - Mock implementation doesn't need all interface methods for testing
+      secretV2BridgeDAL: mockSecretV2BridgeDAL,
+      folderCommitQueueService: mockFolderCommitQueueService,
+      // @ts-expect-error - Mock implementation doesn't need all interface methods for testing
+      permissionService: mockPermissionService,
+      kmsService: mockKmsService,
+      secretTagDAL: mockSecretTagDAL,
+      resourceMetadataDAL: mockResourceMetadataDAL
+    });
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    vi.resetAllMocks();
+  });
+
+  describe("createCommit", () => {
+    it("should successfully create a commit with user actor", async () => {
+      // Arrange
+      const userData = { id: "user-id", username: "testuser" };
+      const folderData = { id: "folder-id", envId: "env-id" };
+      const commitData = { id: "commit-id", folderId: "folder-id" };
+
+      mockUserDAL.findById.mockResolvedValue(userData);
+      mockFolderDAL.findById.mockResolvedValue(folderData);
+      mockFolderCommitDAL.create.mockResolvedValue(commitData);
+      mockFolderCheckpointDAL.findLatestByFolderId.mockResolvedValue(null);
+      mockFolderCommitDAL.findLatestCommit.mockResolvedValue({ id: "latest-commit-id" });
+      mockFolderDAL.findByParentId.mockResolvedValue([]);
+      mockSecretVersionV2BridgeDAL.findLatestVersionByFolderId.mockResolvedValue([]);
+
+      const data = {
+        actor: {
+          type: ActorType.USER,
+          metadata: { id: userData.id }
+        },
+        message: "Test commit",
+        folderId: folderData.id,
+        changes: [
+          {
+            type: CommitType.ADD,
+            secretVersionId: "secret-version-1"
+          }
+        ]
+      };
+
+      // Act
+      const result = await folderCommitService.createCommit(data);
+
+      // Assert
+      expect(mockUserDAL.findById).toHaveBeenCalledWith(userData.id, undefined);
+      expect(mockFolderDAL.findById).toHaveBeenCalledWith(folderData.id, undefined);
+      expect(mockFolderCommitDAL.create).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        expect.objectContaining({
+          actorType: ActorType.USER,
+          // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-assignment
+          actorMetadata: expect.objectContaining({ name: userData.username }),
+          message: data.message,
+          folderId: data.folderId,
+          envId: folderData.envId
+        }),
+        undefined
+      );
+      expect(mockFolderCommitChangesDAL.insertMany).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        expect.arrayContaining([
+          expect.objectContaining({
+            folderCommitId: commitData.id,
+            changeType: data.changes[0].type,
+            secretVersionId: data.changes[0].secretVersionId
+          })
+        ]),
+        undefined
+      );
+      expect(mockFolderCommitQueueService.scheduleTreeCheckpoint).toHaveBeenCalledWith(folderData.envId);
+      expect(result).toEqual(commitData);
+    });
+
+    it("should successfully create a commit with identity actor", async () => {
+      // Arrange
+      const identityData = { id: "identity-id", name: "testidentity" };
+      const folderData = { id: "folder-id", envId: "env-id" };
+      const commitData = { id: "commit-id", folderId: "folder-id" };
+
+      mockIdentityDAL.findById.mockResolvedValue(identityData);
+      mockFolderDAL.findById.mockResolvedValue(folderData);
+      mockFolderCommitDAL.create.mockResolvedValue(commitData);
+      mockFolderCheckpointDAL.findLatestByFolderId.mockResolvedValue(null);
+      mockFolderCommitDAL.findLatestCommit.mockResolvedValue({ id: "latest-commit-id" });
+      mockFolderDAL.findByParentId.mockResolvedValue([]);
+      mockSecretVersionV2BridgeDAL.findLatestVersionByFolderId.mockResolvedValue([]);
+
+      // Mock folderVersionDAL.find to return an object with folder version data
+      mockFolderVersionDAL.find.mockResolvedValue({
+        "folder-version-1": {
+          id: "folder-version-1",
+          folderId: "sub-folder-id",
+          envId: "env-id",
+          name: "Test Folder",
+          version: 1
+        }
+      });
+
+      const data = {
+        actor: {
+          type: ActorType.IDENTITY,
+          metadata: { id: identityData.id }
+        },
+        message: "Test commit",
+        folderId: folderData.id,
+        changes: [
+          {
+            type: CommitType.ADD,
+            folderVersionId: "folder-version-1"
+          }
+        ],
+        omitIgnoreFilter: true
+      };
+
+      // Act
+      const result = await folderCommitService.createCommit(data);
+
+      // Assert
+      expect(mockIdentityDAL.findById).toHaveBeenCalledWith(identityData.id, undefined);
+      expect(mockFolderDAL.findById).toHaveBeenCalledWith(folderData.id, undefined);
+      expect(mockFolderCommitDAL.create).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        expect.objectContaining({
+          actorType: ActorType.IDENTITY,
+          // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-assignment
+          actorMetadata: expect.objectContaining({ name: identityData.name }),
+          message: data.message,
+          folderId: data.folderId,
+          envId: folderData.envId
+        }),
+        undefined
+      );
+      expect(mockFolderCommitChangesDAL.insertMany).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        expect.arrayContaining([
+          expect.objectContaining({
+            folderCommitId: commitData.id,
+            changeType: data.changes[0].type,
+            folderVersionId: data.changes[0].folderVersionId
+          })
+        ]),
+        undefined
+      );
+      expect(mockFolderCommitQueueService.scheduleTreeCheckpoint).toHaveBeenCalledWith(folderData.envId);
+      expect(result).toEqual(commitData);
+    });
+
+    it("should throw NotFoundError when folder does not exist", async () => {
+      // Arrange
+      mockFolderDAL.findById.mockResolvedValue(null);
+
+      const data = {
+        actor: {
+          type: ActorType.PLATFORM
+        },
+        message: "Test commit",
+        folderId: "non-existent-folder",
+        changes: []
+      };
+
+      // Act & Assert
+      await expect(folderCommitService.createCommit(data)).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundError);
+      expect(mockFolderDAL.findById).toHaveBeenCalledWith("non-existent-folder", undefined);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("addCommitChange", () => {
+    it("should successfully add a change to an existing commit", async () => {
+      // Arrange
+      const commitData = { id: "commit-id", folderId: "folder-id" };
+      const changeData = { id: "change-id", folderCommitId: "commit-id" };
+
+      mockFolderCommitDAL.findById.mockResolvedValue(commitData);
+      mockFolderCommitChangesDAL.create.mockResolvedValue(changeData);
+
+      const data = {
+        folderCommitId: commitData.id,
+        changeType: CommitType.ADD,
+        secretVersionId: "secret-version-1"
+      };
+
+      // Act
+      const result = await folderCommitService.addCommitChange(data);
+
+      // Assert
+      expect(mockFolderCommitDAL.findById).toHaveBeenCalledWith(commitData.id, undefined);
+      expect(mockFolderCommitChangesDAL.create).toHaveBeenCalledWith(data, undefined);
+      expect(result).toEqual(changeData);
+    });
+
+    it("should throw BadRequestError when neither secretVersionId nor folderVersionId is provided", async () => {
+      // Arrange
+      const data = {
+        folderCommitId: "commit-id",
+        changeType: CommitType.ADD
+      };
+
+      // Act & Assert
+      await expect(folderCommitService.addCommitChange(data)).rejects.toThrow(BadRequestError);
+    });
+
+    it("should throw NotFoundError when commit does not exist", async () => {
+      // Arrange
+      mockFolderCommitDAL.findById.mockResolvedValue(null);
+
+      const data = {
+        folderCommitId: "non-existent-commit",
+        changeType: CommitType.ADD,
+        secretVersionId: "secret-version-1"
+      };
+
+      // Act & Assert
+      await expect(folderCommitService.addCommitChange(data)).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundError);
+      expect(mockFolderCommitDAL.findById).toHaveBeenCalledWith("non-existent-commit", undefined);
+    });
+  });
+
+  // Note: reconstructFolderState is an internal function not exposed in the public API
+  // We'll test it indirectly through compareFolderStates
+
+  describe("compareFolderStates", () => {
+    it("should mark all resources as creates when currentCommitId is not provided", async () => {
+      // Arrange
+      const targetCommitId = "target-commit-id";
+      const targetCommit = { id: targetCommitId, commitId: 1, folderId: "folder-id" };
+
+      mockFolderCommitDAL.findById.mockResolvedValue(targetCommit);
+      // Mock how compareFolderStates would process the results internally
+      mockFolderCheckpointDAL.findNearestCheckpoint.mockResolvedValue({ id: "checkpoint-id", commitId: "hash-0" });
+      mockFolderCheckpointResourcesDAL.findByCheckpointId.mockResolvedValue([
+        { secretVersionId: "secret-version-1", referencedSecretId: "secret-1" },
+        { folderVersionId: "folder-version-1", referencedFolderId: "folder-1" }
+      ]);
+      mockFolderCommitDAL.findCommitsToRecreate.mockResolvedValue([]);
+      mockProjectDAL.findProjectByEnvId.mockResolvedValue({
+        id: "project-id",
+        name: "test-project",
+        type: ProjectType.SecretManager
+      });
+
+      // Act
+      const result = await folderCommitService.compareFolderStates({
+        targetCommitId
+      });
+
+      // Assert
+      expect(mockFolderCommitDAL.findById).toHaveBeenCalledWith(targetCommitId, undefined);
+
+      // Verify we get resources marked as create
+      expect(result).toEqual(
+        expect.arrayContaining([
+          expect.objectContaining({
+            changeType: "create",
+            commitId: targetCommit.commitId
+          })
+        ])
+      );
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("createFolderCheckpoint", () => {
+    it("should successfully create a checkpoint when force is true", async () => {
+      // Arrange
+      const folderCommitId = "commit-id";
+      const folderId = "folder-id";
+      const checkpointData = { id: "checkpoint-id", folderCommitId };
+
+      mockFolderDAL.findByParentId.mockResolvedValue([{ id: "subfolder-id" }]);
+      mockFolderVersionDAL.findLatestFolderVersions.mockResolvedValue({ "subfolder-id": { id: "folder-version-1" } });
+      mockSecretVersionV2BridgeDAL.findLatestVersionByFolderId.mockResolvedValue([{ id: "secret-version-1" }]);
+      mockFolderCheckpointDAL.create.mockResolvedValue(checkpointData);
+
+      // Act
+      const result = await folderCommitService.createFolderCheckpoint({
+        folderId,
+        folderCommitId,
+        force: true
+      });
+
+      // Assert
+      expect(mockFolderCheckpointDAL.create).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ folderCommitId }, undefined);
+      expect(mockFolderCheckpointResourcesDAL.insertMany).toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(result).toBe(folderCommitId);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("deepRollbackFolder", () => {
+    it("should throw NotFoundError when commit doesn't exist", async () => {
+      // Arrange
+      const targetCommitId = "non-existent-commit";
+      const envId = "env-id";
+      const actorId = "user-id";
+      const actorType = ActorType.USER;
+      const projectId = "project-id";
+
+      // Mock the transaction to properly handle the error
+      mockFolderCommitDAL.transaction.mockImplementation(async (callback) => {
+        return await callback({} as Knex);
+      });
+
+      // Mock findById to return null inside the transaction
+      mockFolderCommitDAL.findById.mockResolvedValue(null);
+
+      // Act & Assert
+      await expect(
+        folderCommitService.deepRollbackFolder(targetCommitId, envId, actorId, actorType, projectId)
+      ).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundError);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("createFolderTreeCheckpoint", () => {
+    it("should create a tree checkpoint when checkpoint window is exceeded", async () => {
+      // Arrange
+      const envId = "env-id";
+      const folderCommitId = "commit-id";
+      const latestCommit = { id: folderCommitId };
+      const latestTreeCheckpoint = { id: "tree-checkpoint-id", folderCommitId: "old-commit-id" };
+      const folders = [
+        { id: "folder-1", isReserved: false },
+        { id: "folder-2", isReserved: false },
+        { id: "folder-3", isReserved: true } // Reserved folders should be filtered out
+      ];
+      const folderCommits = [
+        { folderId: "folder-1", id: "commit-1" },
+        { folderId: "folder-2", id: "commit-2" }
+      ];
+      const treeCheckpoint = { id: "new-tree-checkpoint-id" };
+
+      mockFolderCommitDAL.findLatestEnvCommit.mockResolvedValue(latestCommit);
+      mockFolderTreeCheckpointDAL.findLatestByEnvId.mockResolvedValue(latestTreeCheckpoint);
+      mockFolderCommitDAL.getEnvNumberOfCommitsSince.mockResolvedValue(15); // More than PIT_TREE_CHECKPOINT_WINDOW (10)
+      mockFolderDAL.findByEnvId.mockResolvedValue(folders);
+      mockFolderCommitDAL.findMultipleLatestCommits.mockResolvedValue(folderCommits);
+      mockFolderTreeCheckpointDAL.create.mockResolvedValue(treeCheckpoint);
+
+      // Act
+      await folderCommitService.createFolderTreeCheckpoint(envId);
+
+      // Assert
+      expect(mockFolderCommitDAL.findLatestEnvCommit).toHaveBeenCalledWith(envId, undefined);
+      expect(mockFolderTreeCheckpointDAL.create).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ folderCommitId }, undefined);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("applyFolderStateDifferences", () => {
+    it("should process changes correctly", async () => {
+      // Arrange
+      const folderId = "folder-id";
+      const projectId = "project-id";
+      const actorId = "user-id";
+      const actorType = ActorType.USER;
+
+      const differences = [
+        {
+          id: "secret-1",
+          versionId: "v1",
+          changeType: ChangeType.CREATE,
+          commitId: BigInt(1)
+        } as ResourceChange,
+        {
+          id: "folder-1",
+          versionId: "v2",
+          changeType: ChangeType.UPDATE,
+          commitId: BigInt(1),
+          folderName: "Test Folder",
+          folderVersion: "v2"
+        } as ResourceChange
+      ];
+
+      const secretVersions = {
+        "secret-1": {
+          id: "secret-version-1",
+          createdAt: new Date(),
+          updatedAt: new Date(),
+          type: "shared",
+          folderId: "folder-1",
+          secretId: "secret-1",
+          version: 1,
+          key: "SECRET_KEY",
+          encryptedValue: Buffer.from("encrypted"),
+          encryptedComment: Buffer.from("comment"),
+          skipMultilineEncoding: false,
+          userId: "user-1",
+          envId: "env-1",
+          metadata: {}
+        } as TSecretVersionsV2
+      };
+
+      const folderVersions = {
+        "folder-1": {
+          folderId: "folder-1",
+          version: 1,
+          name: "Test Folder",
+          envId: "env-1"
+        } as TSecretFolderVersions
+      };
+
+      // Mock folder lookup for the folder being processed
+      mockFolderDAL.findById.mockImplementation((id) => {
+        if (id === folderId) {
+          return Promise.resolve({ id: folderId, envId: "env-1" });
+        }
+        return Promise.resolve(null);
+      });
+
+      // Mock latest commit lookup
+      mockFolderCommitDAL.findLatestCommit.mockImplementation((id) => {
+        if (id === folderId) {
+          return Promise.resolve({ id: "latest-commit-id", folderId });
+        }
+        return Promise.resolve(null);
+      });
+
+      // Make sure findByParentId returns an array, not undefined
+      mockFolderDAL.findByParentId.mockResolvedValue([]);
+
+      // Make sure other required functions return appropriate values
+      mockFolderCheckpointDAL.findLatestByFolderId.mockResolvedValue(null);
+      mockSecretVersionV2BridgeDAL.findLatestVersionByFolderId.mockResolvedValue([]);
+
+      // These mocks need to return objects with an id field
+      mockSecretVersionV2BridgeDAL.findByIdsWithLatestVersion.mockResolvedValue(Object.values(secretVersions));
+      mockFolderVersionDAL.findByIdsWithLatestVersion.mockResolvedValue(Object.values(folderVersions));
+      mockSecretV2BridgeDAL.insertMany.mockResolvedValue([{ id: "new-secret-1" }]);
+      mockSecretVersionV2BridgeDAL.create.mockResolvedValue({ id: "new-secret-version-1" });
+      mockFolderDAL.updateById.mockResolvedValue({ id: "updated-folder-1" });
+      mockFolderVersionDAL.create.mockResolvedValue({ id: "new-folder-version-1" });
+      mockFolderCommitDAL.create.mockResolvedValue({ id: "new-commit-id" });
+      mockSecretVersionV2BridgeDAL.findLatestVersionMany.mockResolvedValue([
+        {
+          id: "secret-version-1",
+          createdAt: new Date(),
+          updatedAt: new Date(),
+          type: "shared",
+          folderId: "folder-1",
+          secretId: "secret-1",
+          version: 1,
+          key: "SECRET_KEY",
+          encryptedValue: Buffer.from("encrypted"),
+          encryptedComment: Buffer.from("comment"),
+          skipMultilineEncoding: false,
+          userId: "user-1",
+          envId: "env-1",
+          metadata: {}
+        }
+      ]);
+
+      // Mock transaction
+      mockFolderCommitDAL.transaction.mockImplementation(<T>(callback: TransactionCallback<T>) => callback({} as Knex));
+
+      // Act
+      const result = await folderCommitService.applyFolderStateDifferences({
+        differences,
+        actorInfo: {
+          actorType,
+          actorId,
+          message: "Applying changes"
+        },
+        folderId,
+        projectId,
+        reconstructNewFolders: false
+      });
+
+      // Assert
+      expect(mockFolderCommitDAL.create).toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(mockSecretV2BridgeDAL.invalidateSecretCacheByProjectId).toHaveBeenCalledWith(projectId);
+
+      // Check that we got the right counts
+      expect(result.totalChanges).toEqual(2);
+    });
+  });
+});