Main

Address SAML CVE in https://workos.com/blog/samlstorm

.envrc

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Learn more at https://direnv.net
+# We instruct direnv to use our Nix flake for a consistent development environment.
+use flake

.github/workflows/check-api-for-breaking-changes.yml

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ jobs:
             exit 1
           fi
       - name: Install openapi-diff
-        run: go install github.com/tufin/oasdiff@latest
+        run: go install github.com/oasdiff/oasdiff@latest
       - name: Running OpenAPI Spec diff action
         run: oasdiff breaking https://app.infisical.com/api/docs/json http://localhost:4000/api/docs/json --fail-on ERR
       - name: cleanup

.github/workflows/run-backend-tests.yml

@@ -34,7 +34,10 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: backend
       - name: Start postgres and redis
         run: touch .env && docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yml up -d db redis
-      - name: Start integration test
+      - name: Run unit test
+        run: npm run test:unit
+        working-directory: backend
+      - name: Run integration test
         run: npm run test:e2e
         working-directory: backend
         env:
@@ -44,4 +47,5 @@ jobs:
           ENCRYPTION_KEY: 4bnfe4e407b8921c104518903515b218
       - name: cleanup
         run: |
-          docker compose -f "docker-compose.dev.yml" down
+          docker compose -f "docker-compose.dev.yml" down
+

.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+.direnv/
+
 # backend
 node_modules
 .env
@@ -26,8 +28,6 @@ node_modules
 /.pnp
 .pnp.js
 
-.env
-
 # testing
 coverage
 reports
@@ -63,10 +63,12 @@ yarn-error.log*
 
 # Editor specific
 .vscode/*
-.idea/*
+**/.idea/*
 
 frontend-build
 
+# cli
+.go/
 *.tgz
 cli/infisical-merge
 cli/test/infisical-merge

backend/e2e-test/vitest-environment-knex.ts

@@ -120,4 +120,3 @@ export default {
     };
   }
 };
-

backend/package-lock.json

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         "@fastify/swagger-ui": "^2.1.0",
         "@google-cloud/kms": "^4.5.0",
         "@infisical/quic": "^1.0.8",
-        "@node-saml/passport-saml": "^4.0.4",
+        "@node-saml/passport-saml": "^5.0.1",
         "@octokit/auth-app": "^7.1.1",
         "@octokit/plugin-retry": "^5.0.5",
         "@octokit/rest": "^20.0.2",
@@ -6747,32 +6747,35 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@node-saml/node-saml": {
-      "version": "4.0.5",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@node-saml/node-saml/-/node-saml-4.0.5.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-J5DglElbY1tjOuaR1NPtjOXkXY5bpUhDoKVoeucYN98A3w4fwgjIOPqIGcb6cQsqFq2zZ6vTCeKn5C/hvefSaw==",
+      "version": "5.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@node-saml/node-saml/-/node-saml-5.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-YQzFPEC+CnsfO9AFYnwfYZKIzOLx3kITaC1HrjHVLTo6hxcQhc+LgHODOMvW4VCV95Gwrz1MshRUWCPzkDqmnA==",
+      "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
-        "@types/debug": "^4.1.7",
-        "@types/passport": "^1.0.11",
-        "@types/xml-crypto": "^1.4.2",
-        "@types/xml-encryption": "^1.2.1",
-        "@types/xml2js": "^0.4.11",
-        "@xmldom/xmldom": "^0.8.6",
+        "@types/debug": "^4.1.12",
+        "@types/qs": "^6.9.11",
+        "@types/xml-encryption": "^1.2.4",
+        "@types/xml2js": "^0.4.14",
+        "@xmldom/is-dom-node": "^1.0.1",
+        "@xmldom/xmldom": "^0.8.10",
         "debug": "^4.3.4",
-        "xml-crypto": "^3.0.1",
+        "xml-crypto": "^6.0.1",
         "xml-encryption": "^3.0.2",
-        "xml2js": "^0.5.0",
-        "xmlbuilder": "^15.1.1"
+        "xml2js": "^0.6.2",
+        "xmlbuilder": "^15.1.1",
+        "xpath": "^0.0.34"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 18"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@node-saml/node-saml/node_modules/debug": {
-      "version": "4.3.4",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/debug/-/debug-4.3.4.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-PRWFHuSU3eDtQJPvnNY7Jcket1j0t5OuOsFzPPzsekD52Zl8qUfFIPEiswXqIvHWGVHOgX+7G/vCNNhehwxfkQ==",
+      "version": "4.4.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/debug/-/debug-4.4.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-6WTZ/IxCY/T6BALoZHaE4ctp9xm+Z5kY/pzYaCHRFeyVhojxlrm+46y68HA6hr0TcwEssoxNiDEUJQjfPZ/RYA==",
+      "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
-        "ms": "2.1.2"
+        "ms": "^2.1.3"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=6.0"
@@ -6783,25 +6786,43 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/@node-saml/node-saml/node_modules/ms": {
-      "version": "2.1.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ms/-/ms-2.1.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-sGkPx+VjMtmA6MX27oA4FBFELFCZZ4S4XqeGOXCv68tT+jb3vk/RyaKWP0PTKyWtmLSM0b+adUTEvbs1PEaH2w=="
+    "node_modules/@node-saml/node-saml/node_modules/xml2js": {
+      "version": "0.6.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/xml2js/-/xml2js-0.6.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-T4rieHaC1EXcES0Kxxj4JWgaUQHDk+qwHcYOCFHfiwKz7tOVPLq7Hjq9dM1WCMhylqMEfP7hMcOIChvotiZegA==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "sax": ">=0.6.0",
+        "xmlbuilder": "~11.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=4.0.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@node-saml/node-saml/node_modules/xml2js/node_modules/xmlbuilder": {
+      "version": "11.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/xmlbuilder/-/xmlbuilder-11.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-fDlsI/kFEx7gLvbecc0/ohLG50fugQp8ryHzMTuW9vSa1GJ0XYWKnhsUx7oie3G98+r56aTQIUB4kht42R3JvA==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=4.0"
+      }
     },
     "node_modules/@node-saml/passport-saml": {
-      "version": "4.0.4",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@node-saml/passport-saml/-/passport-saml-4.0.4.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-xFw3gw0yo+K1mzlkW15NeBF7cVpRHN/4vpjmBKzov5YFImCWh/G0LcTZ8krH3yk2/eRPc3Or8LRPudVJBjmYaw==",
+      "version": "5.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@node-saml/passport-saml/-/passport-saml-5.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-fMztg3zfSnjLEgxvpl6HaDMNeh0xeQX4QHiF9e2Lsie2dc4qFE37XYbQZhVmn8XJ2awPpSWLQ736UskYgGU8lQ==",
+      "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
-        "@node-saml/node-saml": "^4.0.4",
-        "@types/express": "^4.17.14",
-        "@types/passport": "^1.0.11",
-        "@types/passport-strategy": "^0.2.35",
-        "passport": "^0.6.0",
+        "@node-saml/node-saml": "^5.0.1",
+        "@types/express": "^4.17.21",
+        "@types/passport": "^1.0.16",
+        "@types/passport-strategy": "^0.2.38",
+        "passport": "^0.7.0",
         "passport-strategy": "^1.0.0"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 18"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@nodelib/fs.scandir": {
@@ -9606,6 +9627,7 @@
       "version": "4.1.12",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/debug/-/debug-4.1.12.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-vIChWdVG3LG1SMxEvI/AK+FWJthlrqlTu7fbrlywTkkaONwk/UAGaULXRlf8vkzFBLVm0zkMdCquhL5aOjhXPQ==",
+      "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "@types/ms": "*"
       }
@@ -9725,9 +9747,10 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-/pyBZWSLD2n0dcHE3hq8s8ZvcETHtEuF+3E7XVt0Ig2nvsVQXdghHVcEkIWjy9A0wKfTn97a/PSDYohKIlnP/w=="
     },
     "node_modules/@types/ms": {
-      "version": "0.7.34",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/ms/-/ms-0.7.34.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-nG96G3Wp6acyAgJqGasjODb+acrI7KltPiRxzHPXnP3NgI28bpQDRv53olbqGXbfcgF5aiiHmO3xpwEpS5Ld9g=="
+      "version": "2.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/ms/-/ms-2.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-GsCCIZDE/p3i96vtEqx+7dBUGXrc7zeSK3wwPHIaRThS+9OhWIXRqzs4d6k1SVU8g91DrNRWxWUGhp5KXQb2VA==",
+      "license": "MIT"
     },
     "node_modules/@types/node": {
       "version": "20.9.5",
@@ -9907,9 +9930,10 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/@types/qs": {
-      "version": "6.9.10",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/qs/-/qs-6.9.10.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-3Gnx08Ns1sEoCrWssEgTSJs/rsT2vhGP+Ja9cnnk9k4ALxinORlQneLXFeFKOTJMOeZUFD1s7w+w2AphTpvzZw=="
+      "version": "6.9.18",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/qs/-/qs-6.9.18.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-kK7dgTYDyGqS+e2Q4aK9X3D7q234CIZ1Bv0q/7Z5IwRDoADNU81xXJK/YVyLbLTZCoIwUoDoffFeF+p/eIklAA==",
+      "license": "MIT"
     },
     "node_modules/@types/range-parser": {
       "version": "1.2.7",
@@ -10058,19 +10082,11 @@
         "@types/webidl-conversions": "*"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/@types/xml-crypto": {
-      "version": "1.4.6",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/xml-crypto/-/xml-crypto-1.4.6.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-A6jEW2FxLZo1CXsRWnZHUX2wzR3uDju2Bozt6rDbSmU/W8gkilaVbwFEVN0/NhnUdMVzwYobWtM6bU1QJJFb7Q==",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "@types/node": "*",
-        "xpath": "0.0.27"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/@types/xml-encryption": {
       "version": "1.2.4",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/xml-encryption/-/xml-encryption-1.2.4.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-I69K/WW1Dv7j6O3jh13z0X8sLWJRXbu5xnHDl9yHzUNDUBtUoBY058eb5s+x/WG6yZC1h8aKdI2EoyEPjyEh+Q==",
+      "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "@types/node": "*"
       }
@@ -10079,6 +10095,7 @@
       "version": "0.4.14",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/xml2js/-/xml2js-0.4.14.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-4YnrRemBShWRO2QjvUin8ESA41rH+9nQGLUGZV/1IDhi3SL9OhdpNC/MrulTWuptXKwhx/aDxE7toV0f/ypIXQ==",
+      "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "@types/node": "*"
       }
@@ -10522,10 +10539,20 @@
         "url": "https://opencollective.com/vitest"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/@xmldom/is-dom-node": {
+      "version": "1.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@xmldom/is-dom-node/-/is-dom-node-1.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-CJDxIgE5I0FH+ttq/Fxy6nRpxP70+e2O048EPe85J2use3XKdatVM7dDVvFNjQudd9B49NPoZ+8PG49zj4Er8Q==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 16"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/@xmldom/xmldom": {
       "version": "0.8.10",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@xmldom/xmldom/-/xmldom-0.8.10.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-2WALfTl4xo2SkGCYRt6rDTFfk9R1czmBvUQy12gK2KuRKIpWEhcbbzy8EZXtz/jkRqHX8bFEc6FC1HjX4TUWYw==",
+      "license": "MIT",
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=10.0.0"
       }
@@ -18222,9 +18249,10 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/passport": {
-      "version": "0.6.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/passport/-/passport-0.6.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-0fe+p3ZnrWRW74fe8+SvCyf4a3Pb2/h7gFkQ8yTJpAO50gDzlfjZUZTO1k5Eg9kUct22OxHLqDZoKUWRHOh9ug==",
+      "version": "0.7.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/passport/-/passport-0.7.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-cPLl+qZpSc+ireUvt+IzqbED1cHHkDoVYMo30jbJIdOOjQ1MQYZBPiNvmi8UM6lJuOpTPXJGZQk0DtC4y61MYQ==",
+      "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "passport-strategy": "1.x.x",
         "pause": "0.0.1",
@@ -23692,42 +23720,44 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/xml-crypto": {
-      "version": "3.2.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/xml-crypto/-/xml-crypto-3.2.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-qVurBUOQrmvlgmZqIVBqmb06TD2a/PpEUfFPgD7BuBfjmoH4zgkqaWSIJrnymlCvM2GGt9x+XtJFA+ttoAufqg==",
+      "version": "6.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/xml-crypto/-/xml-crypto-6.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-v05aU7NS03z4jlZ0iZGRFeZsuKO1UfEbbYiaeRMiATBFs6Jq9+wqKquEMTn4UTrYZ9iGD8yz3KT4L9o2iF682w==",
+      "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
-        "@xmldom/xmldom": "^0.8.8",
-        "xpath": "0.0.32"
+        "@xmldom/is-dom-node": "^1.0.1",
+        "@xmldom/xmldom": "^0.8.10",
+        "xpath": "^0.0.33"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">=4.0.0"
+        "node": ">=16"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/xml-crypto/node_modules/xpath": {
-      "version": "0.0.32",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/xpath/-/xpath-0.0.32.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-rxMJhSIoiO8vXcWvSifKqhvV96GjiD5wYb8/QHdoRyQvraTpp4IEv944nhGausZZ3u7dhQXteZuZbaqfpB7uYw==",
+      "version": "0.0.33",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/xpath/-/xpath-0.0.33.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-NNXnzrkDrAzalLhIUc01jO2mOzXGXh1JwPgkihcLLzw98c0WgYDmmjSh1Kl3wzaxSVWMuA+fe0WTWOBDWCBmNA==",
+      "license": "MIT",
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=0.6.0"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/xml-encryption": {
-      "version": "3.0.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/xml-encryption/-/xml-encryption-3.0.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-VxYXPvsWB01/aqVLd6ZMPWZ+qaj0aIdF+cStrVJMcFj3iymwZeI0ABzB3VqMYv48DkSpRhnrXqTUkR34j+UDyg==",
+      "version": "3.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/xml-encryption/-/xml-encryption-3.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-PV7qnYpoAMXbf1kvQkqMScLeQpjCMixddAKq9PtqVrho8HnYbBOWNfG0kA4R7zxQDo7w9kiYAyzS/ullAyO55Q==",
+      "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "@xmldom/xmldom": "^0.8.5",
         "escape-html": "^1.0.3",
         "xpath": "0.0.32"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=12"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/xml-encryption/node_modules/xpath": {
       "version": "0.0.32",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/xpath/-/xpath-0.0.32.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-rxMJhSIoiO8vXcWvSifKqhvV96GjiD5wYb8/QHdoRyQvraTpp4IEv944nhGausZZ3u7dhQXteZuZbaqfpB7uYw==",
+      "license": "MIT",
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=0.6.0"
       }
@@ -23764,6 +23794,7 @@
       "version": "15.1.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/xmlbuilder/-/xmlbuilder-15.1.1.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-yMqGBqtXyeN1e3TGYvgNgDVZ3j84W4cwkOXQswghol6APgZWaff9lnbvN7MHYJOiXsvGPXtjTYJEiC9J2wv9Eg==",
+      "license": "MIT",
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=8.0"
       }
@@ -23774,9 +23805,10 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-JZnDKK8B0RCDw84FNdDAIpZK+JuJw+s7Lz8nksI7SIuU3UXJJslUthsi+uWBUYOwPFwW7W7PRLRfUKpxjtjFCw=="
     },
     "node_modules/xpath": {
-      "version": "0.0.27",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/xpath/-/xpath-0.0.27.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-fg03WRxtkCV6ohClePNAECYsmpKKTv5L8y/X3Dn1hQrec3POx2jHZ/0P2qQ6HvsrU1BmeqXcof3NGGueG6LxwQ==",
+      "version": "0.0.34",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/xpath/-/xpath-0.0.34.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-FxF6+rkr1rNSQrhUNYrAFJpRXNzlDoMxeXN5qI84939ylEv3qqPFKa85Oxr6tDaJKqwW6KKyo2v26TSv3k6LeA==",
+      "license": "MIT",
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=0.6.0"
       }

backend/package.json

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
     "type:check": "tsc --noEmit",
     "lint:fix": "eslint --fix --ext js,ts ./src",
     "lint": "eslint 'src/**/*.ts'",
+    "test:unit": "vitest run -c vitest.unit.config.ts",
     "test:e2e": "vitest run -c vitest.e2e.config.ts --bail=1",
     "test:e2e-watch": "vitest -c vitest.e2e.config.ts --bail=1",
     "test:e2e-coverage": "vitest run --coverage -c vitest.e2e.config.ts",
@@ -70,6 +71,7 @@
     "migrate:org": "tsx ./scripts/migrate-organization.ts",
     "seed:new": "tsx ./scripts/create-seed-file.ts",
     "seed": "knex --knexfile ./dist/db/knexfile.ts --client pg seed:run",
+    "seed-dev": "knex --knexfile ./src/db/knexfile.ts --client pg seed:run",
     "db:reset": "npm run migration:rollback -- --all && npm run migration:latest"
   },
   "keywords": [],
@@ -146,7 +148,7 @@
     "@fastify/swagger-ui": "^2.1.0",
     "@google-cloud/kms": "^4.5.0",
     "@infisical/quic": "^1.0.8",
-    "@node-saml/passport-saml": "^4.0.4",
+    "@node-saml/passport-saml": "^5.0.1",
     "@octokit/auth-app": "^7.1.1",
     "@octokit/plugin-retry": "^5.0.5",
     "@octokit/rest": "^20.0.2",

backend/src/db/migrations/20250305131152_add-actor-id-to-secret-versions-v2.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import { Knex } from "knex";
+
+import { TableName } from "@app/db/schemas";
+
+export async function up(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  if (await knex.schema.hasTable(TableName.SecretVersionV2)) {
+    const hasSecretVersionV2UserActorId = await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.SecretVersionV2, "userActorId");
+    const hasSecretVersionV2IdentityActorId = await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.SecretVersionV2, "identityActorId");
+    const hasSecretVersionV2ActorType = await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.SecretVersionV2, "actorType");
+
+    await knex.schema.alterTable(TableName.SecretVersionV2, (t) => {
+      if (!hasSecretVersionV2UserActorId) {
+        t.uuid("userActorId");
+        t.foreign("userActorId").references("id").inTable(TableName.Users);
+      }
+      if (!hasSecretVersionV2IdentityActorId) {
+        t.uuid("identityActorId");
+        t.foreign("identityActorId").references("id").inTable(TableName.Identity);
+      }
+      if (!hasSecretVersionV2ActorType) {
+        t.string("actorType");
+      }
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+export async function down(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  if (await knex.schema.hasTable(TableName.SecretVersionV2)) {
+    const hasSecretVersionV2UserActorId = await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.SecretVersionV2, "userActorId");
+    const hasSecretVersionV2IdentityActorId = await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.SecretVersionV2, "identityActorId");
+    const hasSecretVersionV2ActorType = await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.SecretVersionV2, "actorType");
+
+    await knex.schema.alterTable(TableName.SecretVersionV2, (t) => {
+      if (hasSecretVersionV2UserActorId) {
+        t.dropColumn("userActorId");
+      }
+      if (hasSecretVersionV2IdentityActorId) {
+        t.dropColumn("identityActorId");
+      }
+      if (hasSecretVersionV2ActorType) {
+        t.dropColumn("actorType");
+      }
+    });
+  }
+}

backend/src/db/migrations/20250311105617_add-share-to-anyone-setting-to-organizations.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import { Knex } from "knex";
+
+import { TableName } from "../schemas";
+
+export async function up(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  if (await knex.schema.hasTable(TableName.Organization)) {
+    const hasSecretShareToAnyoneCol = await knex.schema.hasColumn(
+      TableName.Organization,
+      "allowSecretSharingOutsideOrganization"
+    );
+
+    if (!hasSecretShareToAnyoneCol) {
+      await knex.schema.alterTable(TableName.Organization, (t) => {
+        t.boolean("allowSecretSharingOutsideOrganization").defaultTo(true);
+      });
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+export async function down(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  if (await knex.schema.hasTable(TableName.Organization)) {
+    const hasSecretShareToAnyoneCol = await knex.schema.hasColumn(
+      TableName.Organization,
+      "allowSecretSharingOutsideOrganization"
+    );
+    if (hasSecretShareToAnyoneCol) {
+      await knex.schema.alterTable(TableName.Organization, (t) => {
+        t.dropColumn("allowSecretSharingOutsideOrganization");
+      });
+    }
+  }
+}

backend/src/db/schemas/organizations.ts

@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ export const OrganizationsSchema = z.object({
   kmsEncryptedDataKey: zodBuffer.nullable().optional(),
   defaultMembershipRole: z.string().default("member"),
   enforceMfa: z.boolean().default(false),
-  selectedMfaMethod: z.string().nullable().optional()
+  selectedMfaMethod: z.string().nullable().optional(),
+  allowSecretSharingOutsideOrganization: z.boolean().default(true).nullable().optional()
 });
 
 export type TOrganizations = z.infer<typeof OrganizationsSchema>;

backend/src/db/schemas/secret-versions-v2.ts

@@ -25,7 +25,10 @@ export const SecretVersionsV2Schema = z.object({
   folderId: z.string().uuid(),
   userId: z.string().uuid().nullable().optional(),
   createdAt: z.date(),
-  updatedAt: z.date()
+  updatedAt: z.date(),
+  userActorId: z.string().uuid().nullable().optional(),
+  identityActorId: z.string().uuid().nullable().optional(),
+  actorType: z.string().nullable().optional()
 });
 
 export type TSecretVersionsV2 = z.infer<typeof SecretVersionsV2Schema>;

backend/src/ee/routes/v1/secret-approval-request-router.ts

@@ -1,16 +1,11 @@
 import { z } from "zod";
 
-import {
-  SecretApprovalRequestsReviewersSchema,
-  SecretApprovalRequestsSchema,
-  SecretTagsSchema,
-  UsersSchema
-} from "@app/db/schemas";
+import { SecretApprovalRequestsReviewersSchema, SecretApprovalRequestsSchema, UsersSchema } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { EventType } from "@app/ee/services/audit-log/audit-log-types";
 import { ApprovalStatus, RequestState } from "@app/ee/services/secret-approval-request/secret-approval-request-types";
 import { readLimit, writeLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
 import { verifyAuth } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/verify-auth";
-import { secretRawSchema } from "@app/server/routes/sanitizedSchemas";
+import { SanitizedTagSchema, secretRawSchema } from "@app/server/routes/sanitizedSchemas";
 import { AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 import { ResourceMetadataSchema } from "@app/services/resource-metadata/resource-metadata-schema";
 
@@ -250,14 +245,6 @@ export const registerSecretApprovalRequestRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProv
     }
   });
 
-  const tagSchema = SecretTagsSchema.pick({
-    id: true,
-    slug: true,
-    color: true
-  })
-    .array()
-    .optional();
-
   server.route({
     method: "GET",
     url: "/:id",
@@ -291,7 +278,7 @@ export const registerSecretApprovalRequestRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProv
                 .omit({ _id: true, environment: true, workspace: true, type: true, version: true })
                 .extend({
                   op: z.string(),
-                  tags: tagSchema,
+                  tags: SanitizedTagSchema.array().optional(),
                   secretMetadata: ResourceMetadataSchema.nullish(),
                   secret: z
                     .object({
@@ -310,7 +297,7 @@ export const registerSecretApprovalRequestRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProv
                       secretKey: z.string(),
                       secretValue: z.string().optional(),
                       secretComment: z.string().optional(),
-                      tags: tagSchema,
+                      tags: SanitizedTagSchema.array().optional(),
                       secretMetadata: ResourceMetadataSchema.nullish()
                     })
                     .optional()

backend/src/ee/routes/v1/secret-router.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import z from "zod";
 
-import { ProjectPermissionActions } from "@app/ee/services/permission/project-permission";
+import { ProjectPermissionSecretActions } from "@app/ee/services/permission/project-permission";
 import { RAW_SECRETS } from "@app/lib/api-docs";
 import { removeTrailingSlash } from "@app/lib/fn";
 import { readLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import { AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 
 const AccessListEntrySchema = z
   .object({
-    allowedActions: z.nativeEnum(ProjectPermissionActions).array(),
+    allowedActions: z.nativeEnum(ProjectPermissionSecretActions).array(),
     id: z.string(),
     membershipId: z.string(),
     name: z.string()

backend/src/ee/routes/v1/secret-version-router.ts

@@ -22,7 +22,11 @@ export const registerSecretVersionRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) =>
       }),
       response: {
         200: z.object({
-          secretVersions: secretRawSchema.array()
+          secretVersions: secretRawSchema
+            .extend({
+              secretValueHidden: z.boolean()
+            })
+            .array()
         })
       }
     },
@@ -37,6 +41,7 @@ export const registerSecretVersionRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) =>
         offset: req.query.offset,
         secretId: req.params.secretId
       });
+
       return { secretVersions };
     }
   });

backend/src/ee/routes/v1/snapshot-router.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 import { z } from "zod";
 
-import { SecretSnapshotsSchema, SecretTagsSchema } from "@app/db/schemas";
+import { SecretSnapshotsSchema } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { PROJECTS } from "@app/lib/api-docs";
 import { readLimit, writeLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
 import { verifyAuth } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/verify-auth";
-import { secretRawSchema } from "@app/server/routes/sanitizedSchemas";
+import { SanitizedTagSchema, secretRawSchema } from "@app/server/routes/sanitizedSchemas";
 import { AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 
 export const registerSnapshotRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
@@ -31,12 +31,9 @@ export const registerSnapshotRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
             secretVersions: secretRawSchema
               .omit({ _id: true, environment: true, workspace: true, type: true })
               .extend({
+                secretValueHidden: z.boolean(),
                 secretId: z.string(),
-                tags: SecretTagsSchema.pick({
-                  id: true,
-                  slug: true,
-                  color: true
-                }).array()
+                tags: SanitizedTagSchema.array()
               })
               .array(),
             folderVersion: z.object({ id: z.string(), name: z.string() }).array(),
@@ -55,6 +52,7 @@ export const registerSnapshotRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
         actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
         id: req.params.secretSnapshotId
       });
+
       return { secretSnapshot };
     }
   });

backend/src/ee/routes/v1/user-additional-privilege-router.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import slugify from "@sindresorhus/slugify";
 import ms from "ms";
 import { z } from "zod";
 
+import { checkForInvalidPermissionCombination } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-fns";
 import { ProjectPermissionV2Schema } from "@app/ee/services/permission/project-permission";
 import { ProjectUserAdditionalPrivilegeTemporaryMode } from "@app/ee/services/project-user-additional-privilege/project-user-additional-privilege-types";
 import { PROJECT_USER_ADDITIONAL_PRIVILEGE } from "@app/lib/api-docs";
@@ -23,7 +24,9 @@ export const registerUserAdditionalPrivilegeRouter = async (server: FastifyZodPr
       body: z.object({
         projectMembershipId: z.string().min(1).describe(PROJECT_USER_ADDITIONAL_PRIVILEGE.CREATE.projectMembershipId),
         slug: slugSchema({ min: 1, max: 60 }).optional().describe(PROJECT_USER_ADDITIONAL_PRIVILEGE.CREATE.slug),
-        permissions: ProjectPermissionV2Schema.array().describe(PROJECT_USER_ADDITIONAL_PRIVILEGE.CREATE.permissions),
+        permissions: ProjectPermissionV2Schema.array()
+          .describe(PROJECT_USER_ADDITIONAL_PRIVILEGE.CREATE.permissions)
+          .refine(checkForInvalidPermissionCombination),
         type: z.discriminatedUnion("isTemporary", [
           z.object({
             isTemporary: z.literal(false)
@@ -81,7 +84,8 @@ export const registerUserAdditionalPrivilegeRouter = async (server: FastifyZodPr
           slug: slugSchema({ min: 1, max: 60 }).describe(PROJECT_USER_ADDITIONAL_PRIVILEGE.UPDATE.slug),
           permissions: ProjectPermissionV2Schema.array()
             .optional()
-            .describe(PROJECT_USER_ADDITIONAL_PRIVILEGE.UPDATE.permissions),
+            .describe(PROJECT_USER_ADDITIONAL_PRIVILEGE.UPDATE.permissions)
+            .refine(checkForInvalidPermissionCombination),
           type: z.discriminatedUnion("isTemporary", [
             z.object({ isTemporary: z.literal(false).describe(PROJECT_USER_ADDITIONAL_PRIVILEGE.UPDATE.isTemporary) }),
             z.object({

backend/src/ee/routes/v2/identity-project-additional-privilege-router.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import ms from "ms";
 import { z } from "zod";
 
 import { IdentityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeTemporaryMode } from "@app/ee/services/identity-project-additional-privilege-v2/identity-project-additional-privilege-v2-types";
+import { checkForInvalidPermissionCombination } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-fns";
 import { ProjectPermissionV2Schema } from "@app/ee/services/permission/project-permission";
 import { IDENTITY_ADDITIONAL_PRIVILEGE_V2 } from "@app/lib/api-docs";
 import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
@@ -30,7 +31,9 @@ export const registerIdentityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeRouter = async (server: F
         identityId: z.string().min(1).describe(IDENTITY_ADDITIONAL_PRIVILEGE_V2.CREATE.identityId),
         projectId: z.string().min(1).describe(IDENTITY_ADDITIONAL_PRIVILEGE_V2.CREATE.projectId),
         slug: slugSchema({ min: 1, max: 60 }).optional().describe(IDENTITY_ADDITIONAL_PRIVILEGE_V2.CREATE.slug),
-        permissions: ProjectPermissionV2Schema.array().describe(IDENTITY_ADDITIONAL_PRIVILEGE_V2.CREATE.permission),
+        permissions: ProjectPermissionV2Schema.array()
+          .describe(IDENTITY_ADDITIONAL_PRIVILEGE_V2.CREATE.permission)
+          .refine(checkForInvalidPermissionCombination),
         type: z.discriminatedUnion("isTemporary", [
           z.object({
             isTemporary: z.literal(false)
@@ -94,7 +97,8 @@ export const registerIdentityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeRouter = async (server: F
         slug: slugSchema({ min: 1, max: 60 }).describe(IDENTITY_ADDITIONAL_PRIVILEGE_V2.UPDATE.slug),
         permissions: ProjectPermissionV2Schema.array()
           .optional()
-          .describe(IDENTITY_ADDITIONAL_PRIVILEGE_V2.UPDATE.privilegePermission),
+          .describe(IDENTITY_ADDITIONAL_PRIVILEGE_V2.UPDATE.privilegePermission)
+          .refine(checkForInvalidPermissionCombination),
         type: z.discriminatedUnion("isTemporary", [
           z.object({ isTemporary: z.literal(false).describe(IDENTITY_ADDITIONAL_PRIVILEGE_V2.UPDATE.isTemporary) }),
           z.object({

backend/src/ee/routes/v2/project-role-router.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { packRules } from "@casl/ability/extra";
 import { z } from "zod";
 
 import { ProjectMembershipRole, ProjectRolesSchema } from "@app/db/schemas";
+import { checkForInvalidPermissionCombination } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-fns";
 import { ProjectPermissionV2Schema } from "@app/ee/services/permission/project-permission";
 import { PROJECT_ROLE } from "@app/lib/api-docs";
 import { readLimit, writeLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
@@ -37,7 +38,9 @@ export const registerProjectRoleRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
           .describe(PROJECT_ROLE.CREATE.slug),
         name: z.string().min(1).trim().describe(PROJECT_ROLE.CREATE.name),
         description: z.string().trim().nullish().describe(PROJECT_ROLE.CREATE.description),
-        permissions: ProjectPermissionV2Schema.array().describe(PROJECT_ROLE.CREATE.permissions)
+        permissions: ProjectPermissionV2Schema.array()
+          .describe(PROJECT_ROLE.CREATE.permissions)
+          .refine(checkForInvalidPermissionCombination)
       }),
       response: {
         200: z.object({
@@ -92,7 +95,10 @@ export const registerProjectRoleRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
           .describe(PROJECT_ROLE.UPDATE.slug),
         name: z.string().trim().optional().describe(PROJECT_ROLE.UPDATE.name),
         description: z.string().trim().nullish().describe(PROJECT_ROLE.UPDATE.description),
-        permissions: ProjectPermissionV2Schema.array().describe(PROJECT_ROLE.UPDATE.permissions).optional()
+        permissions: ProjectPermissionV2Schema.array()
+          .describe(PROJECT_ROLE.UPDATE.permissions)
+          .optional()
+          .superRefine(checkForInvalidPermissionCombination)
       }),
       response: {
         200: z.object({

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/models.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,16 @@
 import { z } from "zod";
 
+export type PasswordRequirements = {
+  length: number;
+  required: {
+    lowercase: number;
+    uppercase: number;
+    digits: number;
+    symbols: number;
+  };
+  allowedSymbols?: string;
+};
+
 export enum SqlProviders {
   Postgres = "postgres",
   MySQL = "mysql2",
@@ -100,6 +111,28 @@ export const DynamicSecretSqlDBSchema = z.object({
   database: z.string().trim(),
   username: z.string().trim(),
   password: z.string().trim(),
+  passwordRequirements: z
+    .object({
+      length: z.number().min(1).max(250),
+      required: z
+        .object({
+          lowercase: z.number().min(0),
+          uppercase: z.number().min(0),
+          digits: z.number().min(0),
+          symbols: z.number().min(0)
+        })
+        .refine((data) => {
+          const total = Object.values(data).reduce((sum, count) => sum + count, 0);
+          return total <= 250;
+        }, "Sum of required characters cannot exceed 250"),
+      allowedSymbols: z.string().optional()
+    })
+    .refine((data) => {
+      const total = Object.values(data.required).reduce((sum, count) => sum + count, 0);
+      return total <= data.length;
+    }, "Sum of required characters cannot exceed the total length")
+    .optional()
+    .describe("Password generation requirements"),
   creationStatement: z.string().trim(),
   revocationStatement: z.string().trim(),
   renewStatement: z.string().trim().optional(),

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/sql-database.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
+import { randomInt } from "crypto";
 import handlebars from "handlebars";
 import knex from "knex";
-import { customAlphabet } from "nanoid";
 import { z } from "zod";
 
 import { withGatewayProxy } from "@app/lib/gateway";
@@ -8,16 +8,99 @@ import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
 
 import { TGatewayServiceFactory } from "../../gateway/gateway-service";
 import { verifyHostInputValidity } from "../dynamic-secret-fns";
-import { DynamicSecretSqlDBSchema, SqlProviders, TDynamicProviderFns } from "./models";
+import { DynamicSecretSqlDBSchema, PasswordRequirements, SqlProviders, TDynamicProviderFns } from "./models";
 
 const EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 10 * 1000;
 
-const generatePassword = (provider: SqlProviders) => {
-  // oracle has limit of 48 password length
-  const size = provider === SqlProviders.Oracle ? 30 : 48;
+const DEFAULT_PASSWORD_REQUIREMENTS = {
+  length: 48,
+  required: {
+    lowercase: 1,
+    uppercase: 1,
+    digits: 1,
+    symbols: 0
+  },
+  allowedSymbols: "-_.~!*"
+};
 
-  const charset = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-_.~!*";
-  return customAlphabet(charset, 48)(size);
+const ORACLE_PASSWORD_REQUIREMENTS = {
+  ...DEFAULT_PASSWORD_REQUIREMENTS,
+  length: 30
+};
+
+const generatePassword = (provider: SqlProviders, requirements?: PasswordRequirements) => {
+  const defaultReqs = provider === SqlProviders.Oracle ? ORACLE_PASSWORD_REQUIREMENTS : DEFAULT_PASSWORD_REQUIREMENTS;
+  const finalReqs = requirements || defaultReqs;
+
+  try {
+    const { length, required, allowedSymbols } = finalReqs;
+
+    const chars = {
+      lowercase: "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
+      uppercase: "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ",
+      digits: "0123456789",
+      symbols: allowedSymbols || "-_.~!*"
+    };
+
+    const parts: string[] = [];
+
+    if (required.lowercase > 0) {
+      parts.push(
+        ...Array(required.lowercase)
+          .fill(0)
+          .map(() => chars.lowercase[randomInt(chars.lowercase.length)])
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (required.uppercase > 0) {
+      parts.push(
+        ...Array(required.uppercase)
+          .fill(0)
+          .map(() => chars.uppercase[randomInt(chars.uppercase.length)])
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (required.digits > 0) {
+      parts.push(
+        ...Array(required.digits)
+          .fill(0)
+          .map(() => chars.digits[randomInt(chars.digits.length)])
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (required.symbols > 0) {
+      parts.push(
+        ...Array(required.symbols)
+          .fill(0)
+          .map(() => chars.symbols[randomInt(chars.symbols.length)])
+      );
+    }
+
+    const requiredTotal = Object.values(required).reduce<number>((a, b) => a + b, 0);
+    const remainingLength = Math.max(length - requiredTotal, 0);
+
+    const allowedChars = Object.entries(chars)
+      .filter(([key]) => required[key as keyof typeof required] > 0)
+      .map(([, value]) => value)
+      .join("");
+
+    parts.push(
+      ...Array(remainingLength)
+        .fill(0)
+        .map(() => allowedChars[randomInt(allowedChars.length)])
+    );
+
+    // shuffle the array to mix up the characters
+    for (let i = parts.length - 1; i > 0; i -= 1) {
+      const j = randomInt(i + 1);
+      [parts[i], parts[j]] = [parts[j], parts[i]];
+    }
+
+    return parts.join("");
+  } catch (error: unknown) {
+    const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Unknown error";
+    throw new Error(`Failed to generate password: ${message}`);
+  }
 };
 
 const generateUsername = (provider: SqlProviders) => {
@@ -115,7 +198,7 @@ export const SqlDatabaseProvider = ({ gatewayService }: TSqlDatabaseProviderDTO)
   const create = async (inputs: unknown, expireAt: number) => {
     const providerInputs = await validateProviderInputs(inputs);
     const username = generateUsername(providerInputs.client);
-    const password = generatePassword(providerInputs.client);
+    const password = generatePassword(providerInputs.client, providerInputs.passwordRequirements);
     const gatewayCallback = async (host = providerInputs.host, port = providerInputs.port) => {
       const db = await $getClient({ ...providerInputs, port, host });
       try {

backend/src/ee/services/group/group-service.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import slugify from "@sindresorhus/slugify";
 
 import { OrgMembershipRole, TOrgRoles } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TOidcConfigDALFactory } from "@app/ee/services/oidc/oidc-config-dal";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError, UnauthorizedError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
 import { TGroupProjectDALFactory } from "@app/services/group-project/group-project-dal";
@@ -87,9 +87,14 @@ export const groupServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId
     );
     const isCustomRole = Boolean(customRole);
-    const hasRequiredPriviledges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission);
-    if (!hasRequiredPriviledges)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to create a more privileged group" });
+
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to create a more privileged group",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     const group = await groupDAL.transaction(async (tx) => {
       const existingGroup = await groupDAL.findOne({ orgId: actorOrgId, name }, tx);
@@ -156,9 +161,13 @@ export const groupServiceFactory = ({
       );
 
       const isCustomRole = Boolean(customOrgRole);
-      const hasRequiredNewRolePermission = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission);
-      if (!hasRequiredNewRolePermission)
-        throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to create a more privileged group" });
+      const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+      if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+        throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+          name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+          message: "Failed to update a more privileged group",
+          details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+        });
       if (isCustomRole) customRole = customOrgRole;
     }
 
@@ -329,9 +338,13 @@ export const groupServiceFactory = ({
     const { permission: groupRolePermission } = await permissionService.getOrgPermissionByRole(group.role, actorOrgId);
 
     // check if user has broader or equal to privileges than group
-    const hasRequiredPrivileges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, groupRolePermission);
-    if (!hasRequiredPrivileges)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to add user to more privileged group" });
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, groupRolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to add user to more privileged group",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     const user = await userDAL.findOne({ username });
     if (!user) throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Failed to find user with username ${username}` });
@@ -396,9 +409,13 @@ export const groupServiceFactory = ({
     const { permission: groupRolePermission } = await permissionService.getOrgPermissionByRole(group.role, actorOrgId);
 
     // check if user has broader or equal to privileges than group
-    const hasRequiredPrivileges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, groupRolePermission);
-    if (!hasRequiredPrivileges)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to delete user from more privileged group" });
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, groupRolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to delete user from more privileged group",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     const user = await userDAL.findOne({ username });
     if (!user) throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Failed to find user with username ${username}` });

backend/src/ee/services/identity-project-additional-privilege-v2/identity-project-additional-privilege-v2-service.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { packRules } from "@casl/ability/extra";
 import ms from "ms";
 
 import { ActionProjectType, TableName } from "@app/db/schemas";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { unpackPermissions } from "@app/server/routes/sanitizedSchema/permission";
 import { ActorType } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
@@ -79,9 +79,13 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeV2ServiceFactory = ({
     // we need to validate that the privilege given is not higher than the assigning users permission
     // @ts-expect-error this is expected error because of one being really accurate rule definition other being a bit more broader. Both are valid casl rules
     targetIdentityPermission.update(targetIdentityPermission.rules.concat(customPermission));
-    const hasRequiredPriviledges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, targetIdentityPermission);
-    if (!hasRequiredPriviledges)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to update more privileged identity" });
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, targetIdentityPermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to update more privileged identity",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     const existingSlug = await identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeDAL.findOne({
       slug,
@@ -161,9 +165,13 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeV2ServiceFactory = ({
     // we need to validate that the privilege given is not higher than the assigning users permission
     // @ts-expect-error this is expected error because of one being really accurate rule definition other being a bit more broader. Both are valid casl rules
     targetIdentityPermission.update(targetIdentityPermission.rules.concat(data.permissions || []));
-    const hasRequiredPriviledges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, targetIdentityPermission);
-    if (!hasRequiredPriviledges)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to update more privileged identity" });
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, targetIdentityPermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to update more privileged identity",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     if (data?.slug) {
       const existingSlug = await identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeDAL.findOne({
@@ -239,9 +247,13 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeV2ServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId,
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.Any
     });
-    const hasRequiredPriviledges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, identityRolePermission);
-    if (!hasRequiredPriviledges)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to update more privileged identity" });
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, identityRolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to update more privileged identity",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     const deletedPrivilege = await identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeDAL.deleteById(identityPrivilege.id);
     return {

backend/src/ee/services/identity-project-additional-privilege/identity-project-additional-privilege-service.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { PackRule, packRules, unpackRules } from "@casl/ability/extra";
 import ms from "ms";
 
 import { ActionProjectType } from "@app/db/schemas";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { UnpackedPermissionSchema } from "@app/server/routes/sanitizedSchema/permission";
 import { ActorType } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
@@ -88,9 +88,13 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
     // we need to validate that the privilege given is not higher than the assigning users permission
     // @ts-expect-error this is expected error because of one being really accurate rule definition other being a bit more broader. Both are valid casl rules
     targetIdentityPermission.update(targetIdentityPermission.rules.concat(customPermission));
-    const hasRequiredPriviledges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, targetIdentityPermission);
-    if (!hasRequiredPriviledges)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to update more privileged identity" });
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, targetIdentityPermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to update more privileged identity",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     const existingSlug = await identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeDAL.findOne({
       slug,
@@ -172,9 +176,13 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
     // we need to validate that the privilege given is not higher than the assigning users permission
     // @ts-expect-error this is expected error because of one being really accurate rule definition other being a bit more broader. Both are valid casl rules
     targetIdentityPermission.update(targetIdentityPermission.rules.concat(data.permissions || []));
-    const hasRequiredPriviledges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, targetIdentityPermission);
-    if (!hasRequiredPriviledges)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to update more privileged identity" });
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, targetIdentityPermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to update more privileged identity",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     const identityPrivilege = await identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeDAL.findOne({
       slug,
@@ -268,9 +276,13 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId,
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.Any
     });
-    const hasRequiredPriviledges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, identityRolePermission);
-    if (!hasRequiredPriviledges)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to edit more privileged identity" });
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, identityRolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to edit more privileged identity",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     const identityPrivilege = await identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeDAL.findOne({
       slug,

backend/src/ee/services/permission/org-permission.ts

@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ export enum OrgPermissionAdminConsoleAction {
   AccessAllProjects = "access-all-projects"
 }
 
+export enum OrgPermissionSecretShareAction {
+  ManageSettings = "manage-settings"
+}
+
 export enum OrgPermissionGatewayActions {
   // is there a better word for this. This mean can an identity be a gateway
   CreateGateways = "create-gateways",
@@ -59,7 +63,8 @@ export enum OrgPermissionSubjects {
   ProjectTemplates = "project-templates",
   AppConnections = "app-connections",
   Kmip = "kmip",
-  Gateway = "gateway"
+  Gateway = "gateway",
+  SecretShare = "secret-share"
 }
 
 export type AppConnectionSubjectFields = {
@@ -91,7 +96,8 @@ export type OrgPermissionSet =
       )
     ]
   | [OrgPermissionAdminConsoleAction, OrgPermissionSubjects.AdminConsole]
-  | [OrgPermissionKmipActions, OrgPermissionSubjects.Kmip];
+  | [OrgPermissionKmipActions, OrgPermissionSubjects.Kmip]
+  | [OrgPermissionSecretShareAction, OrgPermissionSubjects.SecretShare];
 
 const AppConnectionConditionSchema = z
   .object({
@@ -185,6 +191,12 @@ export const OrgPermissionSchema = z.discriminatedUnion("subject", [
       "Describe what action an entity can take."
     )
   }),
+  z.object({
+    subject: z.literal(OrgPermissionSubjects.SecretShare).describe("The entity this permission pertains to."),
+    action: CASL_ACTION_SCHEMA_NATIVE_ENUM(OrgPermissionSecretShareAction).describe(
+      "Describe what action an entity can take."
+    )
+  }),
   z.object({
     subject: z.literal(OrgPermissionSubjects.Kmip).describe("The entity this permission pertains to."),
     action: CASL_ACTION_SCHEMA_NATIVE_ENUM(OrgPermissionKmipActions).describe(
@@ -292,6 +304,8 @@ const buildAdminPermission = () => {
   // the proxy assignment is temporary in order to prevent "more privilege" error during role assignment to MI
   can(OrgPermissionKmipActions.Proxy, OrgPermissionSubjects.Kmip);
 
+  can(OrgPermissionSecretShareAction.ManageSettings, OrgPermissionSubjects.SecretShare);
+
   return rules;
 };
 

backend/src/ee/services/permission/permission-fns.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,109 @@
+/* eslint-disable no-nested-ternary */
+import { ForbiddenError, MongoAbility, PureAbility, subject } from "@casl/ability";
+import { z } from "zod";
+
 import { TOrganizations } from "@app/db/schemas";
-import { ForbiddenRequestError, UnauthorizedError } from "@app/lib/errors";
+import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, UnauthorizedError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { ActorAuthMethod, AuthMethod } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 
+import {
+  ProjectPermissionSecretActions,
+  ProjectPermissionSet,
+  ProjectPermissionSub,
+  ProjectPermissionV2Schema,
+  SecretSubjectFields
+} from "./project-permission";
+
+export function throwIfMissingSecretReadValueOrDescribePermission(
+  permission: MongoAbility<ProjectPermissionSet> | PureAbility,
+  action: Extract<
+    ProjectPermissionSecretActions,
+    ProjectPermissionSecretActions.ReadValue | ProjectPermissionSecretActions.DescribeSecret
+  >,
+  subjectFields?: SecretSubjectFields
+) {
+  try {
+    if (subjectFields) {
+      ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(
+        ProjectPermissionSecretActions.DescribeAndReadValue,
+        subject(ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets, subjectFields)
+      );
+    } else {
+      ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(
+        ProjectPermissionSecretActions.DescribeAndReadValue,
+        ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets
+      );
+    }
+  } catch {
+    if (subjectFields) {
+      ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(action, subject(ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets, subjectFields));
+    } else {
+      ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(action, ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+export function hasSecretReadValueOrDescribePermission(
+  permission: MongoAbility<ProjectPermissionSet>,
+  action: Extract<
+    ProjectPermissionSecretActions,
+    ProjectPermissionSecretActions.DescribeSecret | ProjectPermissionSecretActions.ReadValue
+  >,
+  subjectFields?: SecretSubjectFields
+) {
+  let canNewPermission = false;
+  let canOldPermission = false;
+
+  if (subjectFields) {
+    canNewPermission = permission.can(action, subject(ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets, subjectFields));
+    canOldPermission = permission.can(
+      ProjectPermissionSecretActions.DescribeAndReadValue,
+      subject(ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets, subjectFields)
+    );
+  } else {
+    canNewPermission = permission.can(action, ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets);
+    canOldPermission = permission.can(
+      ProjectPermissionSecretActions.DescribeAndReadValue,
+      ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets
+    );
+  }
+
+  return canNewPermission || canOldPermission;
+}
+
+const OptionalArrayPermissionSchema = ProjectPermissionV2Schema.array().optional();
+export function checkForInvalidPermissionCombination(permissions: z.infer<typeof OptionalArrayPermissionSchema>) {
+  if (!permissions) return;
+
+  for (const permission of permissions) {
+    if (permission.subject === ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets) {
+      if (permission.action.includes(ProjectPermissionSecretActions.DescribeAndReadValue)) {
+        const hasReadValue = permission.action.includes(ProjectPermissionSecretActions.ReadValue);
+        const hasDescribeSecret = permission.action.includes(ProjectPermissionSecretActions.DescribeSecret);
+
+        // eslint-disable-next-line no-continue
+        if (!hasReadValue && !hasDescribeSecret) continue;
+
+        const hasBothDescribeAndReadValue = hasReadValue && hasDescribeSecret;
+
+        throw new BadRequestError({
+          message: `You have selected Read, and ${
+            hasBothDescribeAndReadValue
+              ? "both Read Value and Describe Secret"
+              : hasReadValue
+                ? "Read Value"
+                : hasDescribeSecret
+                  ? "Describe Secret"
+                  : ""
+          }. You cannot select Read Value or Describe Secret if you have selected Read. The Read permission is a legacy action which has been replaced by Describe Secret and Read Value.`
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
 function isAuthMethodSaml(actorAuthMethod: ActorAuthMethod) {
   if (!actorAuthMethod) return false;
 

backend/src/ee/services/permission/permission-types.ts

@@ -5,22 +5,6 @@ import { PermissionConditionOperators } from "@app/lib/casl";
 
 export const PermissionConditionSchema = {
   [PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]: z.string().trim().min(1).array(),
-  [PermissionConditionOperators.$ALL]: z.string().trim().min(1).array(),
-  [PermissionConditionOperators.$REGEX]: z
-    .string()
-    .min(1)
-    .refine(
-      (el) => {
-        try {
-          // eslint-disable-next-line no-new
-          new RegExp(el);
-          return true;
-        } catch {
-          return false;
-        }
-      },
-      { message: "Invalid regex pattern" }
-    ),
   [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: z.string().min(1),
   [PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ]: z.string().min(1),
   [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: z

backend/src/ee/services/permission/project-permission.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,15 @@ export enum ProjectPermissionActions {
   Delete = "delete"
 }
 
+export enum ProjectPermissionSecretActions {
+  DescribeAndReadValue = "read",
+  DescribeSecret = "describeSecret",
+  ReadValue = "readValue",
+  Create = "create",
+  Edit = "edit",
+  Delete = "delete"
+}
+
 export enum ProjectPermissionCmekActions {
   Read = "read",
   Create = "create",
@@ -115,7 +124,7 @@ export type IdentityManagementSubjectFields = {
 
 export type ProjectPermissionSet =
   | [
-      ProjectPermissionActions,
+      ProjectPermissionSecretActions,
       ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets | (ForcedSubject<ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets> & SecretSubjectFields)
     ]
   | [
@@ -429,6 +438,7 @@ const GeneralPermissionSchema = [
   })
 ];
 
+// Do not update this schema anymore, as it's kept purely for backwards compatability. Update V2 schema only.
 export const ProjectPermissionV1Schema = z.discriminatedUnion("subject", [
   z.object({
     subject: z.literal(ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets).describe("The entity this permission pertains to."),
@@ -460,7 +470,7 @@ export const ProjectPermissionV2Schema = z.discriminatedUnion("subject", [
   z.object({
     subject: z.literal(ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets).describe("The entity this permission pertains to."),
     inverted: z.boolean().optional().describe("Whether rule allows or forbids."),
-    action: CASL_ACTION_SCHEMA_NATIVE_ENUM(ProjectPermissionActions).describe(
+    action: CASL_ACTION_SCHEMA_NATIVE_ENUM(ProjectPermissionSecretActions).describe(
       "Describe what action an entity can take."
     ),
     conditions: SecretConditionV2Schema.describe(
@@ -517,7 +527,6 @@ const buildAdminPermissionRules = () => {
 
   // Admins get full access to everything
   [
-    ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets,
     ProjectPermissionSub.SecretFolders,
     ProjectPermissionSub.SecretImports,
     ProjectPermissionSub.SecretApproval,
@@ -550,10 +559,22 @@ const buildAdminPermissionRules = () => {
         ProjectPermissionActions.Create,
         ProjectPermissionActions.Delete
       ],
-      el as ProjectPermissionSub
+      el
     );
   });
 
+  can(
+    [
+      ProjectPermissionSecretActions.DescribeAndReadValue,
+      ProjectPermissionSecretActions.DescribeSecret,
+      ProjectPermissionSecretActions.ReadValue,
+      ProjectPermissionSecretActions.Create,
+      ProjectPermissionSecretActions.Edit,
+      ProjectPermissionSecretActions.Delete
+    ],
+    ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets
+  );
+
   can(
     [
       ProjectPermissionDynamicSecretActions.ReadRootCredential,
@@ -613,10 +634,12 @@ const buildMemberPermissionRules = () => {
 
   can(
     [
-      ProjectPermissionActions.Read,
-      ProjectPermissionActions.Edit,
-      ProjectPermissionActions.Create,
-      ProjectPermissionActions.Delete
+      ProjectPermissionSecretActions.DescribeAndReadValue,
+      ProjectPermissionSecretActions.DescribeSecret,
+      ProjectPermissionSecretActions.ReadValue,
+      ProjectPermissionSecretActions.Edit,
+      ProjectPermissionSecretActions.Create,
+      ProjectPermissionSecretActions.Delete
     ],
     ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets
   );
@@ -788,7 +811,9 @@ export const projectMemberPermissions = buildMemberPermissionRules();
 const buildViewerPermissionRules = () => {
   const { can, rules } = new AbilityBuilder<MongoAbility<ProjectPermissionSet>>(createMongoAbility);
 
-  can(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets);
+  can(ProjectPermissionSecretActions.DescribeAndReadValue, ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets);
+  can(ProjectPermissionSecretActions.DescribeSecret, ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets);
+  can(ProjectPermissionSecretActions.ReadValue, ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets);
   can(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.SecretFolders);
   can(ProjectPermissionDynamicSecretActions.ReadRootCredential, ProjectPermissionSub.DynamicSecrets);
   can(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.SecretImports);
@@ -837,7 +862,6 @@ export const buildServiceTokenProjectPermission = (
       (subject) => {
         if (canWrite) {
           can(ProjectPermissionActions.Edit, subject, {
-            // TODO: @Akhi
             // @ts-expect-error type
             secretPath: { $glob: secretPath },
             environment
@@ -916,7 +940,17 @@ export const backfillPermissionV1SchemaToV2Schema = (
     subject: ProjectPermissionSub.SecretImports as const
   }));
 
+  const secretPolicies = secretSubjects.map(({ subject, ...el }) => ({
+    subject: ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets as const,
+    ...el,
+    action:
+      el.action.includes(ProjectPermissionActions.Read) && !el.action.includes(ProjectPermissionSecretActions.ReadValue)
+        ? el.action.concat(ProjectPermissionSecretActions.ReadValue)
+        : el.action
+  }));
+
   const secretFolderPolicies = secretSubjects
+
     .map(({ subject, ...el }) => ({
       ...el,
       // read permission is not needed anymore
@@ -958,6 +992,7 @@ export const backfillPermissionV1SchemaToV2Schema = (
     // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
     // @ts-ignore-error this is valid ts
     secretImportPolicies,
+    secretPolicies,
     dynamicSecretPolicies,
     hasReadOnlyFolder.length ? [] : secretFolderPolicies
   );

backend/src/ee/services/project-user-additional-privilege/project-user-additional-privilege-service.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { PackRule, packRules, unpackRules } from "@casl/ability/extra";
 import ms from "ms";
 
 import { ActionProjectType, TableName } from "@app/db/schemas";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { UnpackedPermissionSchema } from "@app/server/routes/sanitizedSchema/permission";
 import { ActorType } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
@@ -76,9 +76,13 @@ export const projectUserAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
     // we need to validate that the privilege given is not higher than the assigning users permission
     // @ts-expect-error this is expected error because of one being really accurate rule definition other being a bit more broader. Both are valid casl rules
     targetUserPermission.update(targetUserPermission.rules.concat(customPermission));
-    const hasRequiredPriviledges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, targetUserPermission);
-    if (!hasRequiredPriviledges)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to update more privileged identity" });
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, targetUserPermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to update more privileged user",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     const existingSlug = await projectUserAdditionalPrivilegeDAL.findOne({
       slug,
@@ -163,9 +167,13 @@ export const projectUserAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
     // we need to validate that the privilege given is not higher than the assigning users permission
     // @ts-expect-error this is expected error because of one being really accurate rule definition other being a bit more broader. Both are valid casl rules
     targetUserPermission.update(targetUserPermission.rules.concat(dto.permissions || []));
-    const hasRequiredPriviledges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, targetUserPermission);
-    if (!hasRequiredPriviledges)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to update more privileged identity" });
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, targetUserPermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to update more privileged identity",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     if (dto?.slug) {
       const existingSlug = await projectUserAdditionalPrivilegeDAL.findOne({

backend/src/ee/services/secret-approval-request/secret-approval-request-service.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import {
   SecretEncryptionAlgo,
   SecretKeyEncoding,
   SecretType,
+  TableName,
   TSecretApprovalRequestsSecretsInsert,
   TSecretApprovalRequestsSecretsV2Insert
 } from "@app/db/schemas";
@@ -57,8 +58,9 @@ import { SmtpTemplates, TSmtpService } from "@app/services/smtp/smtp-service";
 import { TUserDALFactory } from "@app/services/user/user-dal";
 
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "../license/license-service";
+import { throwIfMissingSecretReadValueOrDescribePermission } from "../permission/permission-fns";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "../permission/permission-service";
-import { ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSub } from "../permission/project-permission";
+import { ProjectPermissionSecretActions, ProjectPermissionSub } from "../permission/project-permission";
 import { TSecretApprovalPolicyDALFactory } from "../secret-approval-policy/secret-approval-policy-dal";
 import { TSecretSnapshotServiceFactory } from "../secret-snapshot/secret-snapshot-service";
 import { TSecretApprovalRequestDALFactory } from "./secret-approval-request-dal";
@@ -88,7 +90,12 @@ type TSecretApprovalRequestServiceFactoryDep = {
   secretDAL: TSecretDALFactory;
   secretTagDAL: Pick<
     TSecretTagDALFactory,
-    "findManyTagsById" | "saveTagsToSecret" | "deleteTagsManySecret" | "saveTagsToSecretV2" | "deleteTagsToSecretV2"
+    | "findManyTagsById"
+    | "saveTagsToSecret"
+    | "deleteTagsManySecret"
+    | "saveTagsToSecretV2"
+    | "deleteTagsToSecretV2"
+    | "find"
   >;
   secretBlindIndexDAL: Pick<TSecretBlindIndexDALFactory, "findOne">;
   snapshotService: Pick<TSecretSnapshotServiceFactory, "performSnapshot">;
@@ -106,7 +113,7 @@ type TSecretApprovalRequestServiceFactoryDep = {
   kmsService: Pick<TKmsServiceFactory, "createCipherPairWithDataKey" | "encryptWithInputKey" | "decryptWithInputKey">;
   secretV2BridgeDAL: Pick<
     TSecretV2BridgeDALFactory,
-    "insertMany" | "upsertSecretReferences" | "findBySecretKeys" | "bulkUpdate" | "deleteMany"
+    "insertMany" | "upsertSecretReferences" | "findBySecretKeys" | "bulkUpdate" | "deleteMany" | "find"
   >;
   secretVersionV2BridgeDAL: Pick<TSecretVersionV2DALFactory, "insertMany" | "findLatestVersionMany">;
   secretVersionTagV2BridgeDAL: Pick<TSecretVersionV2TagDALFactory, "insertMany">;
@@ -503,7 +510,7 @@ export const secretApprovalRequestServiceFactory = ({
     if (!hasMinApproval && !isSoftEnforcement)
       throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Doesn't have minimum approvals needed" });
 
-    const { botKey, shouldUseSecretV2Bridge } = await projectBotService.getBotKey(projectId);
+    const { botKey, shouldUseSecretV2Bridge, project } = await projectBotService.getBotKey(projectId);
     let mergeStatus;
     if (shouldUseSecretV2Bridge) {
       // this cycle if for bridged secrets
@@ -861,7 +868,6 @@ export const secretApprovalRequestServiceFactory = ({
 
     if (isSoftEnforcement) {
       const cfg = getConfig();
-      const project = await projectDAL.findProjectById(projectId);
       const env = await projectEnvDAL.findOne({ id: policy.envId });
       const requestedByUser = await userDAL.findOne({ id: actorId });
       const approverUsers = await userDAL.find({
@@ -913,10 +919,11 @@ export const secretApprovalRequestServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId,
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.SecretManager
     });
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(
-      ProjectPermissionActions.Read,
-      subject(ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets, { environment, secretPath })
-    );
+
+    throwIfMissingSecretReadValueOrDescribePermission(permission, ProjectPermissionSecretActions.ReadValue, {
+      environment,
+      secretPath
+    });
 
     await projectDAL.checkProjectUpgradeStatus(projectId);
 
@@ -1001,6 +1008,7 @@ export const secretApprovalRequestServiceFactory = ({
               : keyName2BlindIndex[secretName];
           // add tags
           if (tagIds?.length) commitTagIds[keyName2BlindIndex[secretName]] = tagIds;
+
           return {
             ...latestSecretVersions[secretId],
             ...el,
@@ -1156,7 +1164,8 @@ export const secretApprovalRequestServiceFactory = ({
           environment: env.name,
           secretPath,
           projectId,
-          requestId: secretApprovalRequest.id
+          requestId: secretApprovalRequest.id,
+          secretKeys: [...new Set(Object.values(data).flatMap((arr) => arr?.map((item) => item.secretName) ?? []))]
         }
       }
     });
@@ -1327,17 +1336,48 @@ export const secretApprovalRequestServiceFactory = ({
     // deleted secrets
     const deletedSecrets = data[SecretOperations.Delete];
     if (deletedSecrets && deletedSecrets.length) {
-      const secretsToDeleteInDB = await secretV2BridgeDAL.findBySecretKeys(
+      const secretsToDeleteInDB = await secretV2BridgeDAL.find({
         folderId,
-        deletedSecrets.map((el) => ({
-          key: el.secretKey,
-          type: SecretType.Shared
-        }))
-      );
+        $complex: {
+          operator: "and",
+          value: [
+            {
+              operator: "or",
+              value: deletedSecrets.map((el) => ({
+                operator: "and",
+                value: [
+                  {
+                    operator: "eq",
+                    field: `${TableName.SecretV2}.key` as "key",
+                    value: el.secretKey
+                  },
+                  {
+                    operator: "eq",
+                    field: "type",
+                    value: SecretType.Shared
+                  }
+                ]
+              }))
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      });
       if (secretsToDeleteInDB.length !== deletedSecrets.length)
         throw new NotFoundError({
           message: `Secret does not exist: ${secretsToDeleteInDB.map((el) => el.key).join(",")}`
         });
+      secretsToDeleteInDB.forEach((el) => {
+        ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(
+          ProjectPermissionSecretActions.Delete,
+          subject(ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets, {
+            environment,
+            secretPath,
+            secretName: el.key,
+            secretTags: el.tags?.map((i) => i.slug)
+          })
+        );
+      });
+
       const secretsGroupedByKey = groupBy(secretsToDeleteInDB, (i) => i.key);
       const deletedSecretIds = deletedSecrets.map((el) => secretsGroupedByKey[el.secretKey][0].id);
       const latestSecretVersions = await secretVersionV2BridgeDAL.findLatestVersionMany(folderId, deletedSecretIds);
@@ -1363,9 +1403,9 @@ export const secretApprovalRequestServiceFactory = ({
     const tagsGroupById = groupBy(tags, (i) => i.id);
 
     commits.forEach((commit) => {
-      let action = ProjectPermissionActions.Create;
-      if (commit.op === SecretOperations.Update) action = ProjectPermissionActions.Edit;
-      if (commit.op === SecretOperations.Delete) action = ProjectPermissionActions.Delete;
+      let action = ProjectPermissionSecretActions.Create;
+      if (commit.op === SecretOperations.Update) action = ProjectPermissionSecretActions.Edit;
+      if (commit.op === SecretOperations.Delete) return; // we do the validation on top
 
       ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(
         action,
@@ -1456,7 +1496,8 @@ export const secretApprovalRequestServiceFactory = ({
           environment: env.name,
           secretPath,
           projectId,
-          requestId: secretApprovalRequest.id
+          requestId: secretApprovalRequest.id,
+          secretKeys: [...new Set(Object.values(data).flatMap((arr) => arr?.map((item) => item.secretKey) ?? []))]
         }
       }
     });

backend/src/ee/services/secret-replication/secret-replication-service.ts

@@ -265,6 +265,7 @@ export const secretReplicationServiceFactory = ({
         folderDAL,
         secretImportDAL,
         decryptor: (value) => (value ? secretManagerDecryptor({ cipherTextBlob: value }).toString() : ""),
+        viewSecretValue: true,
         hasSecretAccess: () => true
       });
       // secrets that gets replicated across imports

backend/src/ee/services/secret-rotation/secret-rotation-queue/secret-rotation-queue.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import { NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { logger } from "@app/lib/logger";
 import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
 import { QueueJobs, QueueName, TQueueServiceFactory } from "@app/queue";
+import { ActorType } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 import { TKmsServiceFactory } from "@app/services/kms/kms-service";
 import { KmsDataKey } from "@app/services/kms/kms-types";
 import { TProjectBotServiceFactory } from "@app/services/project-bot/project-bot-service";
@@ -332,6 +333,7 @@ export const secretRotationQueueFactory = ({
           await secretVersionV2BridgeDAL.insertMany(
             updatedSecrets.map(({ id, updatedAt, createdAt, ...el }) => ({
               ...el,
+              actorType: ActorType.PLATFORM,
               secretId: id
             })),
             tx

backend/src/ee/services/secret-rotation/secret-rotation-service.ts

@@ -15,7 +15,11 @@ import { TSecretV2BridgeDALFactory } from "@app/services/secret-v2-bridge/secret
 
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "../license/license-service";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "../permission/permission-service";
-import { ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSub } from "../permission/project-permission";
+import {
+  ProjectPermissionActions,
+  ProjectPermissionSecretActions,
+  ProjectPermissionSub
+} from "../permission/project-permission";
 import { TSecretRotationDALFactory } from "./secret-rotation-dal";
 import { TSecretRotationQueueFactory } from "./secret-rotation-queue";
 import { TSecretRotationEncData } from "./secret-rotation-queue/secret-rotation-queue-types";
@@ -106,7 +110,7 @@ export const secretRotationServiceFactory = ({
       });
     }
     ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(
-      ProjectPermissionActions.Edit,
+      ProjectPermissionSecretActions.Edit,
       subject(ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets, { environment, secretPath })
     );
 

backend/src/ee/services/secret-snapshot/secret-snapshot-service.ts

@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 /* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-assignment,@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-member-access,@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-argument */
 // akhilmhdh: I did this, quite strange bug with eslint. Everything do have a type stil has this error
-import { ForbiddenError, subject } from "@casl/ability";
+import { ForbiddenError } from "@casl/ability";
 
 import { ActionProjectType, TableName, TSecretTagJunctionInsert, TSecretV2TagJunctionInsert } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { decryptSymmetric128BitHexKeyUTF8 } from "@app/lib/crypto";
 import { InternalServerError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { groupBy } from "@app/lib/fn";
 import { logger } from "@app/lib/logger";
+import { ActorType } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 import { TKmsServiceFactory } from "@app/services/kms/kms-service";
 import { KmsDataKey } from "@app/services/kms/kms-types";
 import { TProjectBotServiceFactory } from "@app/services/project-bot/project-bot-service";
 import { TSecretDALFactory } from "@app/services/secret/secret-dal";
+import { INFISICAL_SECRET_VALUE_HIDDEN_MASK } from "@app/services/secret/secret-fns";
 import { TSecretVersionDALFactory } from "@app/services/secret/secret-version-dal";
 import { TSecretVersionTagDALFactory } from "@app/services/secret/secret-version-tag-dal";
 import { TSecretFolderDALFactory } from "@app/services/secret-folder/secret-folder-dal";
@@ -21,8 +23,16 @@ import { TSecretVersionV2DALFactory } from "@app/services/secret-v2-bridge/secre
 import { TSecretVersionV2TagDALFactory } from "@app/services/secret-v2-bridge/secret-version-tag-dal";
 
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "../license/license-service";
+import {
+  hasSecretReadValueOrDescribePermission,
+  throwIfMissingSecretReadValueOrDescribePermission
+} from "../permission/permission-fns";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "../permission/permission-service";
-import { ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSub } from "../permission/project-permission";
+import {
+  ProjectPermissionActions,
+  ProjectPermissionSecretActions,
+  ProjectPermissionSub
+} from "../permission/project-permission";
 import {
   TGetSnapshotDataDTO,
   TProjectSnapshotCountDTO,
@@ -96,10 +106,10 @@ export const secretSnapshotServiceFactory = ({
     ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.SecretRollback);
 
     // We need to check if the user has access to the secrets in the folder. If we don't do this, a user could theoretically access snapshot secret values even if they don't have read access to the secrets in the folder.
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(
-      ProjectPermissionActions.Read,
-      subject(ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets, { environment, secretPath: path })
-    );
+    throwIfMissingSecretReadValueOrDescribePermission(permission, ProjectPermissionSecretActions.DescribeSecret, {
+      environment,
+      secretPath: path
+    });
 
     const folder = await folderDAL.findBySecretPath(projectId, environment, path);
     if (!folder) {
@@ -133,10 +143,10 @@ export const secretSnapshotServiceFactory = ({
     ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.SecretRollback);
 
     // We need to check if the user has access to the secrets in the folder. If we don't do this, a user could theoretically access snapshot secret values even if they don't have read access to the secrets in the folder.
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(
-      ProjectPermissionActions.Read,
-      subject(ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets, { environment, secretPath: path })
-    );
+    throwIfMissingSecretReadValueOrDescribePermission(permission, ProjectPermissionSecretActions.DescribeSecret, {
+      environment,
+      secretPath: path
+    });
 
     const folder = await folderDAL.findBySecretPath(projectId, environment, path);
     if (!folder)
@@ -161,6 +171,7 @@ export const secretSnapshotServiceFactory = ({
     });
 
     ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.SecretRollback);
+
     const shouldUseBridge = snapshot.projectVersion === 3;
     let snapshotDetails;
     if (shouldUseBridge) {
@@ -169,68 +180,112 @@ export const secretSnapshotServiceFactory = ({
         projectId: snapshot.projectId
       });
       const encryptedSnapshotDetails = await snapshotDAL.findSecretSnapshotV2DataById(id);
+
+      const fullFolderPath = await getFullFolderPath({
+        folderDAL,
+        folderId: encryptedSnapshotDetails.folderId,
+        envId: encryptedSnapshotDetails.environment.id
+      });
+
       snapshotDetails = {
         ...encryptedSnapshotDetails,
-        secretVersions: encryptedSnapshotDetails.secretVersions.map((el) => ({
-          ...el,
-          secretKey: el.key,
-          secretValue: el.encryptedValue
-            ? secretManagerDecryptor({ cipherTextBlob: el.encryptedValue }).toString()
-            : "",
-          secretComment: el.encryptedComment
-            ? secretManagerDecryptor({ cipherTextBlob: el.encryptedComment }).toString()
-            : ""
-        }))
+        secretVersions: encryptedSnapshotDetails.secretVersions.map((el) => {
+          const canReadValue = hasSecretReadValueOrDescribePermission(
+            permission,
+            ProjectPermissionSecretActions.ReadValue,
+            {
+              environment: encryptedSnapshotDetails.environment.slug,
+              secretPath: fullFolderPath,
+              secretName: el.key,
+              secretTags: el.tags.length ? el.tags.map((tag) => tag.slug) : undefined
+            }
+          );
+
+          let secretValue = "";
+          if (canReadValue) {
+            secretValue = el.encryptedValue
+              ? secretManagerDecryptor({ cipherTextBlob: el.encryptedValue }).toString()
+              : "";
+          } else {
+            secretValue = INFISICAL_SECRET_VALUE_HIDDEN_MASK;
+          }
+
+          return {
+            ...el,
+            secretKey: el.key,
+            secretValueHidden: !canReadValue,
+            secretValue,
+            secretComment: el.encryptedComment
+              ? secretManagerDecryptor({ cipherTextBlob: el.encryptedComment }).toString()
+              : ""
+          };
+        })
       };
     } else {
       const encryptedSnapshotDetails = await snapshotDAL.findSecretSnapshotDataById(id);
+
+      const fullFolderPath = await getFullFolderPath({
+        folderDAL,
+        folderId: encryptedSnapshotDetails.folderId,
+        envId: encryptedSnapshotDetails.environment.id
+      });
+
       const { botKey } = await projectBotService.getBotKey(snapshot.projectId);
       if (!botKey)
         throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Project bot key not found for project with ID '${snapshot.projectId}'` });
       snapshotDetails = {
         ...encryptedSnapshotDetails,
-        secretVersions: encryptedSnapshotDetails.secretVersions.map((el) => ({
-          ...el,
-          secretKey: decryptSymmetric128BitHexKeyUTF8({
+        secretVersions: encryptedSnapshotDetails.secretVersions.map((el) => {
+          const secretKey = decryptSymmetric128BitHexKeyUTF8({
             ciphertext: el.secretKeyCiphertext,
             iv: el.secretKeyIV,
             tag: el.secretKeyTag,
             key: botKey
-          }),
-          secretValue: decryptSymmetric128BitHexKeyUTF8({
-            ciphertext: el.secretValueCiphertext,
-            iv: el.secretValueIV,
-            tag: el.secretValueTag,
-            key: botKey
-          }),
-          secretComment:
-            el.secretCommentTag && el.secretCommentIV && el.secretCommentCiphertext
-              ? decryptSymmetric128BitHexKeyUTF8({
-                  ciphertext: el.secretCommentCiphertext,
-                  iv: el.secretCommentIV,
-                  tag: el.secretCommentTag,
-                  key: botKey
-                })
-              : ""
-        }))
+          });
+
+          const canReadValue = hasSecretReadValueOrDescribePermission(
+            permission,
+            ProjectPermissionSecretActions.ReadValue,
+            {
+              environment: encryptedSnapshotDetails.environment.slug,
+              secretPath: fullFolderPath,
+              secretName: secretKey,
+              secretTags: el.tags.length ? el.tags.map((tag) => tag.slug) : undefined
+            }
+          );
+
+          let secretValue = "";
+
+          if (canReadValue) {
+            secretValue = decryptSymmetric128BitHexKeyUTF8({
+              ciphertext: el.secretValueCiphertext,
+              iv: el.secretValueIV,
+              tag: el.secretValueTag,
+              key: botKey
+            });
+          } else {
+            secretValue = INFISICAL_SECRET_VALUE_HIDDEN_MASK;
+          }
+
+          return {
+            ...el,
+            secretKey,
+            secretValueHidden: !canReadValue,
+            secretValue,
+            secretComment:
+              el.secretCommentTag && el.secretCommentIV && el.secretCommentCiphertext
+                ? decryptSymmetric128BitHexKeyUTF8({
+                    ciphertext: el.secretCommentCiphertext,
+                    iv: el.secretCommentIV,
+                    tag: el.secretCommentTag,
+                    key: botKey
+                  })
+                : ""
+          };
+        })
       };
     }
 
-    const fullFolderPath = await getFullFolderPath({
-      folderDAL,
-      folderId: snapshotDetails.folderId,
-      envId: snapshotDetails.environment.id
-    });
-
-    // We need to check if the user has access to the secrets in the folder. If we don't do this, a user could theoretically access snapshot secret values even if they don't have read access to the secrets in the folder.
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(
-      ProjectPermissionActions.Read,
-      subject(ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets, {
-        environment: snapshotDetails.environment.slug,
-        secretPath: fullFolderPath
-      })
-    );
-
     return snapshotDetails;
   };
 
@@ -370,7 +425,21 @@ export const secretSnapshotServiceFactory = ({
         const secrets = await secretV2BridgeDAL.insertMany(
           rollbackSnaps.flatMap(({ secretVersions, folderId }) =>
             secretVersions.map(
-              ({ latestSecretVersion, version, updatedAt, createdAt, secretId, envId, id, tags, ...el }) => ({
+              ({
+                latestSecretVersion,
+                version,
+                updatedAt,
+                createdAt,
+                secretId,
+                envId,
+                id,
+                tags,
+                // exclude the bottom fields from the secret - they are for versioning only.
+                userActorId,
+                identityActorId,
+                actorType,
+                ...el
+              }) => ({
                 ...el,
                 id: secretId,
                 version: deletedTopLevelSecsGroupById[secretId] ? latestSecretVersion + 1 : latestSecretVersion,
@@ -401,8 +470,18 @@ export const secretSnapshotServiceFactory = ({
           })),
           tx
         );
+        const userActorId = actor === ActorType.USER ? actorId : undefined;
+        const identityActorId = actor !== ActorType.USER ? actorId : undefined;
+        const actorType = actor || ActorType.PLATFORM;
+
         const secretVersions = await secretVersionV2BridgeDAL.insertMany(
-          secrets.map(({ id, updatedAt, createdAt, ...el }) => ({ ...el, secretId: id })),
+          secrets.map(({ id, updatedAt, createdAt, ...el }) => ({
+            ...el,
+            secretId: id,
+            userActorId,
+            identityActorId,
+            actorType
+          })),
           tx
         );
         await secretVersionV2TagBridgeDAL.insertMany(

backend/src/lib/api-docs/constants.ts

@@ -459,7 +459,8 @@ export const PROJECTS = {
     workspaceId: "The ID of the project to update.",
     name: "The new name of the project.",
     projectDescription: "An optional description label for the project.",
-    autoCapitalization: "Disable or enable auto-capitalization for the project."
+    autoCapitalization: "Disable or enable auto-capitalization for the project.",
+    slug: "An optional slug for the project. (must be unique within the organization)"
   },
   GET_KEY: {
     workspaceId: "The ID of the project to get the key from."
@@ -666,6 +667,7 @@ export const SECRETS = {
     secretPath: "The path of the secret to attach tags to.",
     type: "The type of the secret to attach tags to. (shared/personal)",
     environment: "The slug of the environment where the secret is located",
+    viewSecretValue: "Whether or not to retrieve the secret value.",
     projectSlug: "The slug of the project where the secret is located.",
     tagSlugs: "An array of existing tag slugs to attach to the secret."
   },
@@ -689,6 +691,7 @@ export const RAW_SECRETS = {
       "The slug of the project to list secrets from. This parameter is only applicable by machine identities.",
     environment: "The slug of the environment to list secrets from.",
     secretPath: "The secret path to list secrets from.",
+    viewSecretValue: "Whether or not to retrieve the secret value.",
     includeImports: "Weather to include imported secrets or not.",
     tagSlugs: "The comma separated tag slugs to filter secrets.",
     metadataFilter:
@@ -717,6 +720,7 @@ export const RAW_SECRETS = {
     secretPath: "The path of the secret to get.",
     version: "The version of the secret to get.",
     type: "The type of the secret to get.",
+    viewSecretValue: "Whether or not to retrieve the secret value.",
     includeImports: "Weather to include imported secrets or not."
   },
   UPDATE: {
@@ -1767,6 +1771,12 @@ export const SecretSyncs = {
     },
     DATABRICKS: {
       scope: "The Databricks secret scope that secrets should be synced to."
+    },
+    HUMANITEC: {
+      app: "The ID of the Humanitec app to sync secrets to.",
+      org: "The ID of the Humanitec org to sync secrets to.",
+      env: "The ID of the Humanitec environment to sync secrets to.",
+      scope: "The Humanitec scope that secrets should be synced to."
     }
   }
 };

backend/src/lib/casl/boundary.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,669 @@
+import { createMongoAbility } from "@casl/ability";
+
+import { PermissionConditionOperators } from ".";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "./boundary";
+
+describe("Validate Permission Boundary Function", () => {
+  test.each([
+    {
+      title: "child with equal privilege",
+      parentPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create", "edit", "delete", "read"],
+          subject: "secrets"
+        }
+      ]),
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create", "edit", "delete", "read"],
+          subject: "secrets"
+        }
+      ]),
+      expectValid: true,
+      missingPermissions: []
+    },
+    {
+      title: "child with less privilege",
+      parentPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create", "edit", "delete", "read"],
+          subject: "secrets"
+        }
+      ]),
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create", "edit"],
+          subject: "secrets"
+        }
+      ]),
+      expectValid: true,
+      missingPermissions: []
+    },
+    {
+      title: "child with more privilege",
+      parentPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets"
+        }
+      ]),
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create", "edit"],
+          subject: "secrets"
+        }
+      ]),
+      expectValid: false,
+      missingPermissions: [{ action: "edit", subject: "secrets" }]
+    },
+    {
+      title: "parent with multiple and child with multiple",
+      parentPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets"
+        },
+        {
+          action: ["create", "edit"],
+          subject: "members"
+        }
+      ]),
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "members"
+        },
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets"
+        }
+      ]),
+      expectValid: true,
+      missingPermissions: []
+    },
+    {
+      title: "Child with no access",
+      parentPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets"
+        },
+        {
+          action: ["create", "edit"],
+          subject: "members"
+        }
+      ]),
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([]),
+      expectValid: true,
+      missingPermissions: []
+    },
+    {
+      title: "Parent and child disjoint set",
+      parentPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create", "edit", "delete", "read"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "dev" }
+          }
+        }
+      ]),
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create", "edit", "delete", "read"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "dev" }
+          }
+        }
+      ]),
+      expectValid: false,
+      missingPermissions: ["create", "edit", "delete", "read"].map((el) => ({
+        action: el,
+        subject: "secrets",
+        conditions: {
+          secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "dev" }
+        }
+      }))
+    },
+    {
+      title: "Parent with inverted rules",
+      parentPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create", "edit", "delete", "read"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "dev" }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          action: "read",
+          subject: "secrets",
+          inverted: true,
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "dev" },
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: "/hello/**" }
+          }
+        }
+      ]),
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: "read",
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "dev" },
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "/" }
+          }
+        }
+      ]),
+      expectValid: true,
+      missingPermissions: []
+    },
+    {
+      title: "Parent with inverted rules - child accessing invalid one",
+      parentPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create", "edit", "delete", "read"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "dev" }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          action: "read",
+          subject: "secrets",
+          inverted: true,
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "dev" },
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: "/hello/**" }
+          }
+        }
+      ]),
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: "read",
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "dev" },
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "/hello/world" }
+          }
+        }
+      ]),
+      expectValid: false,
+      missingPermissions: [
+        {
+          action: "read",
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "dev" },
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "/hello/world" }
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ])("Check permission: $title", ({ parentPermission, childPermission, expectValid, missingPermissions }) => {
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(parentPermission, childPermission);
+    if (expectValid) {
+      expect(permissionBoundary.isValid).toBeTruthy();
+    } else {
+      expect(permissionBoundary.isValid).toBeFalsy();
+      expect(permissionBoundary.missingPermissions).toEqual(expect.arrayContaining(missingPermissions));
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+describe("Validate Permission Boundary: Checking Parent $eq operator", () => {
+  const parentPermission = createMongoAbility([
+    {
+      action: ["create", "read"],
+      subject: "secrets",
+      conditions: {
+        environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "dev" }
+      }
+    }
+  ]);
+
+  test.each([
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "dev" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$IN,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]: ["dev"] }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: "dev" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    }
+  ])("Child $operator truthy cases", ({ childPermission }) => {
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(parentPermission, childPermission);
+    expect(permissionBoundary.isValid).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
+  test.each([
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "prod" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$IN,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]: ["dev", "prod"] }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: "dev**" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: "staging" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    }
+  ])("Child $operator falsy cases", ({ childPermission }) => {
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(parentPermission, childPermission);
+    expect(permissionBoundary.isValid).toBeFalsy();
+  });
+});
+
+describe("Validate Permission Boundary: Checking Parent $neq operator", () => {
+  const parentPermission = createMongoAbility([
+    {
+      action: ["create", "read"],
+      subject: "secrets",
+      conditions: {
+        secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ]: "/hello" }
+      }
+    }
+  ]);
+
+  test.each([
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "/" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ]: "/hello" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$IN,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]: ["/", "/staging"] }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: "/dev**" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    }
+  ])("Child $operator truthy cases", ({ childPermission }) => {
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(parentPermission, childPermission);
+    expect(permissionBoundary.isValid).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
+  test.each([
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "/hello" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ]: "/" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$IN,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]: ["/", "/hello"] }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: "/hello**" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    }
+  ])("Child $operator falsy cases", ({ childPermission }) => {
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(parentPermission, childPermission);
+    expect(permissionBoundary.isValid).toBeFalsy();
+  });
+});
+
+describe("Validate Permission Boundary: Checking Parent $IN operator", () => {
+  const parentPermission = createMongoAbility([
+    {
+      action: ["edit"],
+      subject: "secrets",
+      conditions: {
+        environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]: ["dev", "staging"] }
+      }
+    }
+  ]);
+
+  test.each([
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["edit"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "dev" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$IN,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["edit"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]: ["dev"] }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: `${PermissionConditionOperators.$IN} - 2`,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["edit"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]: ["dev", "staging"] }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["edit"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: "dev" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    }
+  ])("Child $operator truthy cases", ({ childPermission }) => {
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(parentPermission, childPermission);
+    expect(permissionBoundary.isValid).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
+  test.each([
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["edit"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "prod" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["edit"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ]: "dev" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$IN,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["edit"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]: ["dev", "prod"] }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["edit"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: "dev**" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    }
+  ])("Child $operator falsy cases", ({ childPermission }) => {
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(parentPermission, childPermission);
+    expect(permissionBoundary.isValid).toBeFalsy();
+  });
+});
+
+describe("Validate Permission Boundary: Checking Parent $GLOB operator", () => {
+  const parentPermission = createMongoAbility([
+    {
+      action: ["create", "read"],
+      subject: "secrets",
+      conditions: {
+        secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: "/hello/**" }
+      }
+    }
+  ]);
+
+  test.each([
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "/hello/world" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$IN,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]: ["/hello/world", "/hello/world2"] }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: "/hello/**/world" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    }
+  ])("Child $operator truthy cases", ({ childPermission }) => {
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(parentPermission, childPermission);
+    expect(permissionBoundary.isValid).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
+  test.each([
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "/print" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ]: "/hello/world" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$IN,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]: ["/", "/hello"] }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: "/hello**" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    }
+  ])("Child $operator falsy cases", ({ childPermission }) => {
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(parentPermission, childPermission);
+    expect(permissionBoundary.isValid).toBeFalsy();
+  });
+});

backend/src/lib/casl/boundary.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+import { MongoAbility } from "@casl/ability";
+import { MongoQuery } from "@ucast/mongo2js";
+import picomatch from "picomatch";
+
+import { PermissionConditionOperators } from "./index";
+
+type TMissingPermission = {
+  action: string;
+  subject: string;
+  conditions?: MongoQuery;
+};
+
+type TPermissionConditionShape = {
+  [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: string;
+  [PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ]: string;
+  [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: string;
+  [PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]: string[];
+};
+
+const getPermissionSetID = (action: string, subject: string) => `${action}:${subject}`;
+const invertTheOperation = (shouldInvert: boolean, operation: boolean) => (shouldInvert ? !operation : operation);
+const formatConditionOperator = (condition: TPermissionConditionShape | string) => {
+  return (
+    typeof condition === "string" ? { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: condition } : condition
+  ) as TPermissionConditionShape;
+};
+
+const isOperatorsASubset = (parentSet: TPermissionConditionShape, subset: TPermissionConditionShape) => {
+  // we compute each operator against each other in left hand side and right hand side
+  if (subset[PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ] || subset[PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ]) {
+    const subsetOperatorValue = subset[PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ] || subset[PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ];
+    const isInverted = !subset[PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ];
+    if (
+      parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ] &&
+      invertTheOperation(isInverted, parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ] !== subsetOperatorValue)
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (
+      parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ] &&
+      invertTheOperation(isInverted, parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ] === subsetOperatorValue)
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (
+      parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$IN] &&
+      invertTheOperation(isInverted, !parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$IN].includes(subsetOperatorValue))
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    // ne and glob cannot match each other
+    if (parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB] && isInverted) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (
+      parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB] &&
+      !picomatch.isMatch(subsetOperatorValue, parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB], { strictSlashes: false })
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  if (subset[PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]) {
+    const subsetOperatorValue = subset[PermissionConditionOperators.$IN];
+    if (
+      parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ] &&
+      (subsetOperatorValue.length !== 1 || subsetOperatorValue[0] !== parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ])
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (
+      parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ] &&
+      subsetOperatorValue.includes(parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ])
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (
+      parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$IN] &&
+      !subsetOperatorValue.every((el) => parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$IN].includes(el))
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (
+      parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB] &&
+      !subsetOperatorValue.every((el) =>
+        picomatch.isMatch(el, parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB], {
+          strictSlashes: false
+        })
+      )
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  if (subset[PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]) {
+    const subsetOperatorValue = subset[PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB];
+    const { isGlob } = picomatch.scan(subsetOperatorValue);
+    // if it's glob, all other fixed operators would make this superset because glob is powerful. like eq
+    // example: $in [dev, prod] => glob: dev** could mean anything starting with dev: thus is bigger
+    if (
+      isGlob &&
+      Object.keys(parentSet).some(
+        (el) => el !== PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB && el !== PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ
+      )
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (
+      parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ] &&
+      parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ] !== subsetOperatorValue
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (
+      parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ] &&
+      picomatch.isMatch(parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ], subsetOperatorValue, {
+        strictSlashes: false
+      })
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    // if parent set is IN, glob cannot be used for children - It's a bigger scope
+    if (
+      parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$IN] &&
+      !parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$IN].includes(subsetOperatorValue)
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (
+      parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB] &&
+      !picomatch.isMatch(subsetOperatorValue, parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB], {
+        strictSlashes: false
+      })
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+};
+
+const isSubsetForSamePermissionSubjectAction = (
+  parentSetRules: ReturnType<MongoAbility["possibleRulesFor"]>,
+  subsetRules: ReturnType<MongoAbility["possibleRulesFor"]>,
+  appendToMissingPermission: (condition?: MongoQuery) => void
+) => {
+  const isMissingConditionInParent = parentSetRules.every((el) => !el.conditions);
+  if (isMissingConditionInParent) return true;
+
+  // all subset rules must pass in comparison to parent rul
+  return subsetRules.every((subsetRule) => {
+    const subsetRuleConditions = subsetRule.conditions as Record<string, TPermissionConditionShape | string>;
+    // compare subset rule with all parent rules
+    const isSubsetOfNonInvertedParentSet = parentSetRules
+      .filter((el) => !el.inverted)
+      .some((parentSetRule) => {
+        // get conditions and iterate
+        const parentSetRuleConditions = parentSetRule?.conditions as Record<string, TPermissionConditionShape | string>;
+        if (!parentSetRuleConditions) return true;
+        return Object.keys(parentSetRuleConditions).every((parentConditionField) => {
+          // if parent condition is missing then it's never a subset
+          if (!subsetRuleConditions?.[parentConditionField]) return false;
+
+          // standardize the conditions plain string operator => $eq function
+          const parentRuleConditionOperators = formatConditionOperator(parentSetRuleConditions[parentConditionField]);
+          const selectedSubsetRuleCondition = subsetRuleConditions?.[parentConditionField];
+          const subsetRuleConditionOperators = formatConditionOperator(selectedSubsetRuleCondition);
+          return isOperatorsASubset(parentRuleConditionOperators, subsetRuleConditionOperators);
+        });
+      });
+
+    const invertedParentSetRules = parentSetRules.filter((el) => el.inverted);
+    const isNotSubsetOfInvertedParentSet = invertedParentSetRules.length
+      ? !invertedParentSetRules.some((parentSetRule) => {
+          // get conditions and iterate
+          const parentSetRuleConditions = parentSetRule?.conditions as Record<
+            string,
+            TPermissionConditionShape | string
+          >;
+          if (!parentSetRuleConditions) return true;
+          return Object.keys(parentSetRuleConditions).every((parentConditionField) => {
+            // if parent condition is missing then it's never a subset
+            if (!subsetRuleConditions?.[parentConditionField]) return false;
+
+            // standardize the conditions plain string operator => $eq function
+            const parentRuleConditionOperators = formatConditionOperator(parentSetRuleConditions[parentConditionField]);
+            const selectedSubsetRuleCondition = subsetRuleConditions?.[parentConditionField];
+            const subsetRuleConditionOperators = formatConditionOperator(selectedSubsetRuleCondition);
+            return isOperatorsASubset(parentRuleConditionOperators, subsetRuleConditionOperators);
+          });
+        })
+      : true;
+    const isSubset = isSubsetOfNonInvertedParentSet && isNotSubsetOfInvertedParentSet;
+    if (!isSubset) {
+      appendToMissingPermission(subsetRule.conditions);
+    }
+    return isSubset;
+  });
+};
+
+export const validatePermissionBoundary = (parentSetPermissions: MongoAbility, subsetPermissions: MongoAbility) => {
+  const checkedPermissionRules = new Set<string>();
+  const missingPermissions: TMissingPermission[] = [];
+
+  subsetPermissions.rules.forEach((subsetPermissionRules) => {
+    const subsetPermissionSubject = subsetPermissionRules.subject.toString();
+    let subsetPermissionActions: string[] = [];
+
+    // actions can be string or string[]
+    if (typeof subsetPermissionRules.action === "string") {
+      subsetPermissionActions.push(subsetPermissionRules.action);
+    } else {
+      subsetPermissionRules.action.forEach((subsetPermissionAction) => {
+        subsetPermissionActions.push(subsetPermissionAction);
+      });
+    }
+
+    // if action is already processed ignore
+    subsetPermissionActions = subsetPermissionActions.filter(
+      (el) => !checkedPermissionRules.has(getPermissionSetID(el, subsetPermissionSubject))
+    );
+
+    if (!subsetPermissionActions.length) return;
+    subsetPermissionActions.forEach((subsetPermissionAction) => {
+      const parentSetRulesOfSubset = parentSetPermissions.possibleRulesFor(
+        subsetPermissionAction,
+        subsetPermissionSubject
+      );
+      const nonInveretedOnes = parentSetRulesOfSubset.filter((el) => !el.inverted);
+      if (!nonInveretedOnes.length) {
+        missingPermissions.push({ action: subsetPermissionAction, subject: subsetPermissionSubject });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const subsetRules = subsetPermissions.possibleRulesFor(subsetPermissionAction, subsetPermissionSubject);
+      isSubsetForSamePermissionSubjectAction(parentSetRulesOfSubset, subsetRules, (conditions) => {
+        missingPermissions.push({ action: subsetPermissionAction, subject: subsetPermissionSubject, conditions });
+      });
+    });
+
+    subsetPermissionActions.forEach((el) =>
+      checkedPermissionRules.add(getPermissionSetID(el, subsetPermissionSubject))
+    );
+  });
+
+  if (missingPermissions.length) {
+    return { isValid: false as const, missingPermissions };
+  }
+
+  return { isValid: true };
+};

backend/src/lib/casl/index.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-assignment */
-import { buildMongoQueryMatcher, MongoAbility } from "@casl/ability";
+import { buildMongoQueryMatcher } from "@casl/ability";
 import { FieldCondition, FieldInstruction, JsInterpreter } from "@ucast/mongo2js";
 import picomatch from "picomatch";
 
@@ -20,45 +20,8 @@ const glob: JsInterpreter<FieldCondition<string>> = (node, object, context) => {
 
 export const conditionsMatcher = buildMongoQueryMatcher({ $glob }, { glob });
 
-/**
- * Extracts and formats permissions from a CASL Ability object or a raw permission set.
- */
-const extractPermissions = (ability: MongoAbility) => {
-  const permissions: string[] = [];
-  ability.rules.forEach((permission) => {
-    if (typeof permission.action === "string") {
-      permissions.push(`${permission.action}_${permission.subject as string}`);
-    } else {
-      permission.action.forEach((permissionAction) => {
-        permissions.push(`${permissionAction}_${permission.subject as string}`);
-      });
-    }
-  });
-  return permissions;
-};
-
-/**
- * Compares two sets of permissions to determine if the first set is at least as privileged as the second set.
- * The function checks if all permissions in the second set are contained within the first set and if the first set has equal or more permissions.
- *
- */
-export const isAtLeastAsPrivileged = (permissions1: MongoAbility, permissions2: MongoAbility) => {
-  const set1 = new Set(extractPermissions(permissions1));
-  const set2 = new Set(extractPermissions(permissions2));
-
-  for (const perm of set2) {
-    if (!set1.has(perm)) {
-      return false;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return set1.size >= set2.size;
-};
-
 export enum PermissionConditionOperators {
   $IN = "$in",
-  $ALL = "$all",
-  $REGEX = "$regex",
   $EQ = "$eq",
   $NEQ = "$ne",
   $GLOB = "$glob"

backend/src/lib/errors/index.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 /* eslint-disable max-classes-per-file */
+
 export class DatabaseError extends Error {
   name: string;
 
@@ -52,10 +53,18 @@ export class ForbiddenRequestError extends Error {
 
   error: unknown;
 
-  constructor({ name, error, message }: { message?: string; name?: string; error?: unknown } = {}) {
+  details?: unknown;
+
+  constructor({
+    name,
+    error,
+    message,
+    details
+  }: { message?: string; name?: string; error?: unknown; details?: unknown } = {}) {
     super(message ?? "You are not allowed to access this resource");
     this.name = name || "ForbiddenError";
     this.error = error;
+    this.details = details;
   }
 }
 

backend/src/lib/gateway/index.ts

@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ export const pingGatewayAndVerify = async ({
       error: err as Error
     });
   });
+
   for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= maxRetries; attempt += 1) {
     try {
       const stream = quicClient.connection.newStream("bidi");
@@ -108,17 +109,13 @@ export const pingGatewayAndVerify = async ({
       const { value, done } = await reader.read();
 
       if (done) {
-        throw new BadRequestError({
-          message: "Gateway closed before receiving PONG"
-        });
+        throw new Error("Gateway closed before receiving PONG");
       }
 
       const response = Buffer.from(value).toString();
 
       if (response !== "PONG\n" && response !== "PONG") {
-        throw new BadRequestError({
-          message: `Failed to Ping. Unexpected response: ${response}`
-        });
+        throw new Error(`Failed to Ping. Unexpected response: ${response}`);
       }
 
       reader.releaseLock();
@@ -146,6 +143,7 @@ interface TProxyServer {
   server: net.Server;
   port: number;
   cleanup: () => Promise<void>;
+  getProxyError: () => string;
 }
 
 const setupProxyServer = async ({
@@ -170,6 +168,7 @@ const setupProxyServer = async ({
       error: err as Error
     });
   });
+  const proxyErrorMsg = [""];
 
   return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
     const server = net.createServer();
@@ -185,31 +184,33 @@ const setupProxyServer = async ({
         const forwardWriter = stream.writable.getWriter();
         await forwardWriter.write(Buffer.from(`FORWARD-TCP ${targetHost}:${targetPort}\n`));
         forwardWriter.releaseLock();
-        /* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-misused-promises */
+
         // Set up bidirectional copy
-        const setupCopy = async () => {
+        const setupCopy = () => {
           // Client to QUIC
           // eslint-disable-next-line
           (async () => {
-            try {
-              const writer = stream.writable.getWriter();
+            const writer = stream.writable.getWriter();
 
-              // Create a handler for client data
-              clientConn.on("data", async (chunk) => {
-                await writer.write(chunk);
+            // Create a handler for client data
+            clientConn.on("data", (chunk) => {
+              writer.write(chunk).catch((err) => {
+                proxyErrorMsg.push((err as Error)?.message);
               });
+            });
 
-              // Handle client connection close
-              clientConn.on("end", async () => {
-                await writer.close();
+            // Handle client connection close
+            clientConn.on("end", () => {
+              writer.close().catch((err) => {
+                logger.error(err);
               });
+            });
 
-              clientConn.on("error", async (err) => {
-                await writer.abort(err);
+            clientConn.on("error", (clientConnErr) => {
+              writer.abort(clientConnErr?.message).catch((err) => {
+                proxyErrorMsg.push((err as Error)?.message);
               });
-            } catch (err) {
-              clientConn.destroy();
-            }
+            });
           })();
 
           // QUIC to Client
@@ -238,15 +239,18 @@ const setupProxyServer = async ({
                 }
               }
             } catch (err) {
+              proxyErrorMsg.push((err as Error)?.message);
               clientConn.destroy();
             }
           })();
         };
-        await setupCopy();
-        //
+
+        setupCopy();
         // Handle connection closure
-        clientConn.on("close", async () => {
-          await stream.destroy();
+        clientConn.on("close", () => {
+          stream.destroy().catch((err) => {
+            proxyErrorMsg.push((err as Error)?.message);
+          });
         });
 
         const cleanup = async () => {
@@ -254,13 +258,18 @@ const setupProxyServer = async ({
           await stream.destroy();
         };
 
-        clientConn.on("error", (err) => {
-          logger.error(err, "Client socket error");
-          void cleanup();
-          reject(err);
+        clientConn.on("error", (clientConnErr) => {
+          logger.error(clientConnErr, "Client socket error");
+          cleanup().catch((err) => {
+            logger.error(err, "Client conn cleanup");
+          });
         });
 
-        clientConn.on("end", cleanup);
+        clientConn.on("end", () => {
+          cleanup().catch((err) => {
+            logger.error(err, "Client conn end");
+          });
+        });
       } catch (err) {
         logger.error(err, "Failed to establish target connection:");
         clientConn.end();
@@ -272,12 +281,12 @@ const setupProxyServer = async ({
       reject(err);
     });
 
-    server.on("close", async () => {
-      await quicClient?.destroy();
+    server.on("close", () => {
+      quicClient?.destroy().catch((err) => {
+        logger.error(err, "Failed to destroy quic client");
+      });
     });
 
-    /* eslint-enable */
-
     server.listen(0, () => {
       const address = server.address();
       if (!address || typeof address === "string") {
@@ -293,7 +302,8 @@ const setupProxyServer = async ({
         cleanup: async () => {
           server.close();
           await quicClient?.destroy();
-        }
+        },
+        getProxyError: () => proxyErrorMsg.join(",")
       });
     });
   });
@@ -316,7 +326,7 @@ export const withGatewayProxy = async (
   const { relayHost, relayPort, targetHost, targetPort, tlsOptions, identityId, orgId } = options;
 
   // Setup the proxy server
-  const { port, cleanup } = await setupProxyServer({
+  const { port, cleanup, getProxyError } = await setupProxyServer({
     targetHost,
     targetPort,
     relayPort,
@@ -330,8 +340,12 @@ export const withGatewayProxy = async (
     // Execute the callback with the allocated port
     await callback(port);
   } catch (err) {
-    logger.error(err, "Failed to proxy");
-    throw new BadRequestError({ message: (err as Error)?.message });
+    const proxyErrorMessage = getProxyError();
+    if (proxyErrorMessage) {
+      logger.error(new Error(proxyErrorMessage), "Failed to proxy");
+    }
+    logger.error(err, "Failed to do gateway");
+    throw new BadRequestError({ message: proxyErrorMessage || (err as Error)?.message });
   } finally {
     // Ensure cleanup happens regardless of success or failure
     await cleanup();

backend/src/lib/turn/credentials.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import crypto from "node:crypto";
 
-const TURN_TOKEN_TTL = 60 * 60 * 1000; // 24 hours in milliseconds
+const TURN_TOKEN_TTL = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 24 hours in milliseconds
 export const getTurnCredentials = (id: string, authSecret: string, ttl = TURN_TOKEN_TTL) => {
   const timestamp = Math.floor((Date.now() + ttl) / 1000);
   const username = `${timestamp}:${id}`;

backend/src/main.ts

@@ -83,6 +83,14 @@ const run = async () => {
     process.exit(0);
   });
 
+  process.on("uncaughtException", (error) => {
+    logger.error(error, "CRITICAL ERROR: Uncaught Exception");
+  });
+
+  process.on("unhandledRejection", (error) => {
+    logger.error(error, "CRITICAL ERROR: Unhandled Promise Rejection");
+  });
+
   await server.listen({
     port: envConfig.PORT,
     host: envConfig.HOST,

backend/src/queue/queue-service.ts

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import {
   TQueueSecretSyncSyncSecretsByIdDTO,
   TQueueSendSecretSyncActionFailedNotificationsDTO
 } from "@app/services/secret-sync/secret-sync-types";
+import { TWebhookPayloads } from "@app/services/webhook/webhook-types";
 
 export enum QueueName {
   SecretRotation = "secret-rotation",
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ export type TQueueJobTypes = {
   };
   [QueueName.SecretWebhook]: {
     name: QueueJobs.SecWebhook;
-    payload: { projectId: string; environment: string; secretPath: string; depth?: number };
+    payload: TWebhookPayloads;
   };
 
   [QueueName.AccessTokenStatusUpdate]:

backend/src/server/lib/schemas.ts

@@ -21,3 +21,10 @@ export const slugSchema = ({ min = 1, max = 32, field = "Slug" }: SlugSchemaInpu
       message: `${field} field can only contain lowercase letters, numbers, and hyphens`
     });
 };
+
+export const GenericResourceNameSchema = z
+  .string()
+  .trim()
+  .min(1, { message: "Name must be at least 1 character" })
+  .max(64, { message: "Name must be 64 or fewer characters" })
+  .regex(/^[a-zA-Z0-9\-_\s]+$/, "Name can only contain alphanumeric characters, dashes, underscores, and spaces");

backend/src/server/plugins/error-handler.ts

@@ -122,7 +122,8 @@ export const fastifyErrHandler = fastifyPlugin(async (server: FastifyZodProvider
         reqId: req.id,
         statusCode: HttpStatusCodes.Forbidden,
         message: error.message,
-        error: error.name
+        error: error.name,
+        details: error?.details
       });
     } else if (error instanceof RateLimitError) {
       void res.status(HttpStatusCodes.TooManyRequests).send({

backend/src/server/routes/index.ts

@@ -635,6 +635,7 @@ export const registerRoutes = async (
   });
   const superAdminService = superAdminServiceFactory({
     userDAL,
+    identityDAL,
     userAliasDAL,
     authService: loginService,
     serverCfgDAL: superAdminDAL,

backend/src/server/routes/sanitizedSchemas.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import {
   ProjectRolesSchema,
   ProjectsSchema,
   SecretApprovalPoliciesSchema,
+  SecretTagsSchema,
   UsersSchema
 } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSub } from "@app/ee/services/permission/project-permission";
@@ -111,7 +112,16 @@ export const secretRawSchema = z.object({
   secretReminderRepeatDays: z.number().nullable().optional(),
   skipMultilineEncoding: z.boolean().default(false).nullable().optional(),
   createdAt: z.date(),
-  updatedAt: z.date()
+  updatedAt: z.date(),
+  actor: z
+    .object({
+      actorId: z.string().nullable().optional(),
+      actorType: z.string().nullable().optional(),
+      name: z.string().nullable().optional(),
+      membershipId: z.string().nullable().optional()
+    })
+    .optional()
+    .nullable()
 });
 
 export const ProjectPermissionSchema = z.object({
@@ -232,3 +242,11 @@ export const SanitizedProjectSchema = ProjectsSchema.pick({
   kmsCertificateKeyId: true,
   auditLogsRetentionDays: true
 });
+
+export const SanitizedTagSchema = SecretTagsSchema.pick({
+  id: true,
+  slug: true,
+  color: true
+}).extend({
+  name: z.string()
+});

backend/src/server/routes/v1/admin-router.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import DOMPurify from "isomorphic-dompurify";
 import { z } from "zod";
 
-import { OrganizationsSchema, SuperAdminSchema, UsersSchema } from "@app/db/schemas";
+import { IdentitiesSchema, OrganizationsSchema, SuperAdminSchema, UsersSchema } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { BadRequestError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { readLimit, writeLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
@@ -118,7 +118,12 @@ export const registerAdminRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       querystring: z.object({
         searchTerm: z.string().default(""),
         offset: z.coerce.number().default(0),
-        limit: z.coerce.number().max(100).default(20)
+        limit: z.coerce.number().max(100).default(20),
+        // TODO: remove this once z.coerce.boolean() is supported
+        adminsOnly: z
+          .string()
+          .transform((val) => val === "true")
+          .default("false")
       }),
       response: {
         200: z.object({
@@ -149,6 +154,43 @@ export const registerAdminRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
     }
   });
 
+  server.route({
+    method: "GET",
+    url: "/identity-management/identities",
+    config: {
+      rateLimit: readLimit
+    },
+    schema: {
+      querystring: z.object({
+        searchTerm: z.string().default(""),
+        offset: z.coerce.number().default(0),
+        limit: z.coerce.number().max(100).default(20)
+      }),
+      response: {
+        200: z.object({
+          identities: IdentitiesSchema.pick({
+            name: true,
+            id: true
+          }).array()
+        })
+      }
+    },
+    onRequest: (req, res, done) => {
+      verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT])(req, res, () => {
+        verifySuperAdmin(req, res, done);
+      });
+    },
+    handler: async (req) => {
+      const identities = await server.services.superAdmin.getIdentities({
+        ...req.query
+      });
+
+      return {
+        identities
+      };
+    }
+  });
+
   server.route({
     method: "GET",
     url: "/integrations/slack/config",

backend/src/server/routes/v1/app-connection-routers/app-connection-router.ts

@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ import {
 } from "@app/services/app-connection/databricks";
 import { GcpConnectionListItemSchema, SanitizedGcpConnectionSchema } from "@app/services/app-connection/gcp";
 import { GitHubConnectionListItemSchema, SanitizedGitHubConnectionSchema } from "@app/services/app-connection/github";
+import {
+  HumanitecConnectionListItemSchema,
+  SanitizedHumanitecConnectionSchema
+} from "@app/services/app-connection/humanitec";
 import { AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 
 // can't use discriminated due to multiple schemas for certain apps
@@ -27,7 +31,8 @@ const SanitizedAppConnectionSchema = z.union([
   ...SanitizedGcpConnectionSchema.options,
   ...SanitizedAzureKeyVaultConnectionSchema.options,
   ...SanitizedAzureAppConfigurationConnectionSchema.options,
-  ...SanitizedDatabricksConnectionSchema.options
+  ...SanitizedDatabricksConnectionSchema.options,
+  ...SanitizedHumanitecConnectionSchema.options
 ]);
 
 const AppConnectionOptionsSchema = z.discriminatedUnion("app", [
@@ -36,7 +41,8 @@ const AppConnectionOptionsSchema = z.discriminatedUnion("app", [
   GcpConnectionListItemSchema,
   AzureKeyVaultConnectionListItemSchema,
   AzureAppConfigurationConnectionListItemSchema,
-  DatabricksConnectionListItemSchema
+  DatabricksConnectionListItemSchema,
+  HumanitecConnectionListItemSchema
 ]);
 
 export const registerAppConnectionRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {

backend/src/server/routes/v1/app-connection-routers/humanitec-connection-router.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+import z from "zod";
+
+import { readLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
+import { verifyAuth } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/verify-auth";
+import { AppConnection } from "@app/services/app-connection/app-connection-enums";
+import {
+  CreateHumanitecConnectionSchema,
+  HumanitecOrgWithApps,
+  SanitizedHumanitecConnectionSchema,
+  UpdateHumanitecConnectionSchema
+} from "@app/services/app-connection/humanitec";
+import { AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
+
+import { registerAppConnectionEndpoints } from "./app-connection-endpoints";
+
+export const registerHumanitecConnectionRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
+  registerAppConnectionEndpoints({
+    app: AppConnection.Humanitec,
+    server,
+    sanitizedResponseSchema: SanitizedHumanitecConnectionSchema,
+    createSchema: CreateHumanitecConnectionSchema,
+    updateSchema: UpdateHumanitecConnectionSchema
+  });
+
+  // The below endpoints are not exposed and for Infisical App use
+  server.route({
+    method: "GET",
+    url: `/:connectionId/organizations`,
+    config: {
+      rateLimit: readLimit
+    },
+    schema: {
+      params: z.object({
+        connectionId: z.string().uuid()
+      }),
+      response: {
+        200: z
+          .object({
+            id: z.string(),
+            name: z.string(),
+            apps: z
+              .object({
+                id: z.string(),
+                name: z.string(),
+                envs: z
+                  .object({
+                    id: z.string(),
+                    name: z.string()
+                  })
+                  .array()
+              })
+              .array()
+          })
+          .array()
+      }
+    },
+    onRequest: verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT]),
+    handler: async (req) => {
+      const { connectionId } = req.params;
+
+      const organizations: HumanitecOrgWithApps[] = await server.services.appConnection.humanitec.listOrganizations(
+        connectionId,
+        req.permission
+      );
+
+      return organizations;
+    }
+  });
+};

backend/src/server/routes/v1/app-connection-routers/index.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { registerAzureKeyVaultConnectionRouter } from "./azure-key-vault-connect
 import { registerDatabricksConnectionRouter } from "./databricks-connection-router";
 import { registerGcpConnectionRouter } from "./gcp-connection-router";
 import { registerGitHubConnectionRouter } from "./github-connection-router";
+import { registerHumanitecConnectionRouter } from "./humanitec-connection-router";
 
 export * from "./app-connection-router";
 
@@ -16,5 +17,6 @@ export const APP_CONNECTION_REGISTER_ROUTER_MAP: Record<AppConnection, (server:
     [AppConnection.GCP]: registerGcpConnectionRouter,
     [AppConnection.AzureKeyVault]: registerAzureKeyVaultConnectionRouter,
     [AppConnection.AzureAppConfiguration]: registerAzureAppConfigurationConnectionRouter,
-    [AppConnection.Databricks]: registerDatabricksConnectionRouter
+    [AppConnection.Databricks]: registerDatabricksConnectionRouter,
+    [AppConnection.Humanitec]: registerHumanitecConnectionRouter
   };

backend/src/server/routes/v1/dashboard-router.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 import { ForbiddenError, subject } from "@casl/ability";
 import { z } from "zod";
 
-import { ActionProjectType, SecretFoldersSchema, SecretImportsSchema, SecretTagsSchema } from "@app/db/schemas";
+import { ActionProjectType, SecretFoldersSchema, SecretImportsSchema } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { EventType, UserAgentType } from "@app/ee/services/audit-log/audit-log-types";
 import {
   ProjectPermissionDynamicSecretActions,
+  ProjectPermissionSecretActions,
   ProjectPermissionSub
 } from "@app/ee/services/permission/project-permission";
 import { DASHBOARD } from "@app/lib/api-docs";
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ import { secretsLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
 import { getTelemetryDistinctId } from "@app/server/lib/telemetry";
 import { getUserAgentType } from "@app/server/plugins/audit-log";
 import { verifyAuth } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/verify-auth";
-import { SanitizedDynamicSecretSchema, secretRawSchema } from "@app/server/routes/sanitizedSchemas";
+import { SanitizedDynamicSecretSchema, SanitizedTagSchema, secretRawSchema } from "@app/server/routes/sanitizedSchemas";
 import { AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 import { ResourceMetadataSchema } from "@app/services/resource-metadata/resource-metadata-schema";
 import { SecretsOrderBy } from "@app/services/secret/secret-types";
@@ -116,16 +117,10 @@ export const registerDashboardRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
           dynamicSecrets: SanitizedDynamicSecretSchema.extend({ environment: z.string() }).array().optional(),
           secrets: secretRawSchema
             .extend({
+              secretValueHidden: z.boolean(),
               secretPath: z.string().optional(),
               secretMetadata: ResourceMetadataSchema.optional(),
-              tags: SecretTagsSchema.pick({
-                id: true,
-                slug: true,
-                color: true
-              })
-                .extend({ name: z.string() })
-                .array()
-                .optional()
+              tags: SanitizedTagSchema.array().optional()
             })
             .array()
             .optional(),
@@ -294,6 +289,7 @@ export const registerDashboardRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
 
         if (remainingLimit > 0 && totalSecretCount > adjustedOffset) {
           secrets = await server.services.secret.getSecretsRawMultiEnv({
+            viewSecretValue: true,
             actorId: req.permission.id,
             actor: req.permission.type,
             actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
@@ -393,6 +389,7 @@ export const registerDashboardRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
           .optional(),
         search: z.string().trim().describe(DASHBOARD.SECRET_DETAILS_LIST.search).optional(),
         tags: z.string().trim().transform(decodeURIComponent).describe(DASHBOARD.SECRET_DETAILS_LIST.tags).optional(),
+        viewSecretValue: booleanSchema.default(true),
         includeSecrets: booleanSchema.describe(DASHBOARD.SECRET_DETAILS_LIST.includeSecrets),
         includeFolders: booleanSchema.describe(DASHBOARD.SECRET_DETAILS_LIST.includeFolders),
         includeDynamicSecrets: booleanSchema.describe(DASHBOARD.SECRET_DETAILS_LIST.includeDynamicSecrets),
@@ -410,16 +407,10 @@ export const registerDashboardRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
           dynamicSecrets: SanitizedDynamicSecretSchema.array().optional(),
           secrets: secretRawSchema
             .extend({
+              secretValueHidden: z.boolean(),
               secretPath: z.string().optional(),
               secretMetadata: ResourceMetadataSchema.optional(),
-              tags: SecretTagsSchema.pick({
-                id: true,
-                slug: true,
-                color: true
-              })
-                .extend({ name: z.string() })
-                .array()
-                .optional()
+              tags: SanitizedTagSchema.array().optional()
             })
             .array()
             .optional(),
@@ -601,23 +592,25 @@ export const registerDashboardRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
           });
 
           if (remainingLimit > 0 && totalSecretCount > adjustedOffset) {
-            const secretsRaw = await server.services.secret.getSecretsRaw({
-              actorId: req.permission.id,
-              actor: req.permission.type,
-              actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
-              environment,
-              actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
-              projectId,
-              path: secretPath,
-              orderBy,
-              orderDirection,
-              search,
-              limit: remainingLimit,
-              offset: adjustedOffset,
-              tagSlugs: tags
-            });
-
-            secrets = secretsRaw.secrets;
+            secrets = (
+              await server.services.secret.getSecretsRaw({
+                actorId: req.permission.id,
+                actor: req.permission.type,
+                viewSecretValue: req.query.viewSecretValue,
+                throwOnMissingReadValuePermission: false,
+                actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
+                environment,
+                actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
+                projectId,
+                path: secretPath,
+                orderBy,
+                orderDirection,
+                search,
+                limit: remainingLimit,
+                offset: adjustedOffset,
+                tagSlugs: tags
+              })
+            ).secrets;
 
             await server.services.auditLog.createAuditLog({
               projectId,
@@ -696,16 +689,10 @@ export const registerDashboardRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
             .optional(),
           secrets: secretRawSchema
             .extend({
+              secretValueHidden: z.boolean(),
               secretPath: z.string().optional(),
               secretMetadata: ResourceMetadataSchema.optional(),
-              tags: SecretTagsSchema.pick({
-                id: true,
-                slug: true,
-                color: true
-              })
-                .extend({ name: z.string() })
-                .array()
-                .optional()
+              tags: SanitizedTagSchema.array().optional()
             })
             .array()
             .optional()
@@ -749,6 +736,7 @@ export const registerDashboardRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
 
       const secrets = await server.services.secret.getSecretsRawByFolderMappings(
         {
+          filterByAction: ProjectPermissionSecretActions.DescribeSecret,
           projectId,
           folderMappings,
           filters: {
@@ -846,6 +834,52 @@ export const registerDashboardRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
     }
   });
 
+  server.route({
+    method: "GET",
+    url: "/accessible-secrets",
+    config: {
+      rateLimit: secretsLimit
+    },
+    schema: {
+      querystring: z.object({
+        projectId: z.string().trim(),
+        environment: z.string().trim(),
+        secretPath: z.string().trim().default("/").transform(removeTrailingSlash),
+        filterByAction: z
+          .enum([ProjectPermissionSecretActions.DescribeSecret, ProjectPermissionSecretActions.ReadValue])
+          .default(ProjectPermissionSecretActions.ReadValue)
+      }),
+      response: {
+        200: z.object({
+          secrets: secretRawSchema
+            .extend({
+              secretPath: z.string().optional(),
+              secretValueHidden: z.boolean()
+            })
+            .array()
+            .optional()
+        })
+      }
+    },
+    onRequest: verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT]),
+    handler: async (req) => {
+      const { projectId, environment, secretPath, filterByAction } = req.query;
+
+      const { secrets } = await server.services.secret.getAccessibleSecrets({
+        actorId: req.permission.id,
+        actor: req.permission.type,
+        actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
+        actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
+        environment,
+        secretPath,
+        projectId,
+        filterByAction
+      });
+
+      return { secrets };
+    }
+  });
+
   server.route({
     method: "GET",
     url: "/secrets-by-keys",
@@ -862,22 +896,17 @@ export const registerDashboardRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
         projectId: z.string().trim(),
         environment: z.string().trim(),
         secretPath: z.string().trim().default("/").transform(removeTrailingSlash),
-        keys: z.string().trim().transform(decodeURIComponent)
+        keys: z.string().trim().transform(decodeURIComponent),
+        viewSecretValue: booleanSchema.default(false)
       }),
       response: {
         200: z.object({
           secrets: secretRawSchema
             .extend({
+              secretValueHidden: z.boolean(),
               secretPath: z.string().optional(),
               secretMetadata: ResourceMetadataSchema.optional(),
-              tags: SecretTagsSchema.pick({
-                id: true,
-                slug: true,
-                color: true
-              })
-                .extend({ name: z.string() })
-                .array()
-                .optional()
+              tags: SanitizedTagSchema.array().optional()
             })
             .array()
             .optional()
@@ -886,7 +915,7 @@ export const registerDashboardRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
     },
     onRequest: verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT]),
     handler: async (req) => {
-      const { secretPath, projectId, environment } = req.query;
+      const { secretPath, projectId, environment, viewSecretValue } = req.query;
 
       const keys = req.query.keys?.split(",").filter((key) => Boolean(key.trim())) ?? [];
       if (!keys.length) throw new BadRequestError({ message: "One or more keys required" });
@@ -895,6 +924,7 @@ export const registerDashboardRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
         actorId: req.permission.id,
         actor: req.permission.type,
         actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
+        viewSecretValue,
         environment,
         actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
         projectId,

backend/src/server/routes/v1/index.ts

@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ export const registerV1Routes = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       await projectRouter.register(registerProjectMembershipRouter);
       await projectRouter.register(registerSecretTagRouter);
     },
-
     { prefix: "/workspace" }
   );
 

backend/src/server/routes/v1/organization-router.ts

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import { EventType, UserAgentType } from "@app/ee/services/audit-log/audit-log-t
 import { AUDIT_LOGS, ORGANIZATIONS } from "@app/lib/api-docs";
 import { getLastMidnightDateISO, removeTrailingSlash } from "@app/lib/fn";
 import { readLimit, writeLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
-import { slugSchema } from "@app/server/lib/schemas";
+import { GenericResourceNameSchema, slugSchema } from "@app/server/lib/schemas";
 import { verifyAuth } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/verify-auth";
 import { ActorType, AuthMode, MfaMethod } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 import { sanitizedOrganizationSchema } from "@app/services/org/org-schema";
@@ -251,13 +251,14 @@ export const registerOrgRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
     schema: {
       params: z.object({ organizationId: z.string().trim() }),
       body: z.object({
-        name: z.string().trim().max(64, { message: "Name must be 64 or fewer characters" }).optional(),
+        name: GenericResourceNameSchema.optional(),
         slug: slugSchema({ max: 64 }).optional(),
         authEnforced: z.boolean().optional(),
         scimEnabled: z.boolean().optional(),
         defaultMembershipRoleSlug: slugSchema({ max: 64, field: "Default Membership Role" }).optional(),
         enforceMfa: z.boolean().optional(),
-        selectedMfaMethod: z.nativeEnum(MfaMethod).optional()
+        selectedMfaMethod: z.nativeEnum(MfaMethod).optional(),
+        allowSecretSharingOutsideOrganization: z.boolean().optional()
       }),
       response: {
         200: z.object({

backend/src/server/routes/v1/password-router.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { authRateLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
 import { verifyAuth } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/verify-auth";
 import { validateSignUpAuthorization } from "@app/services/auth/auth-fns";
 import { AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
+import { UserEncryption } from "@app/services/user/user-types";
 
 export const registerPasswordRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
   server.route({
@@ -113,20 +114,16 @@ export const registerPasswordRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       }),
       response: {
         200: z.object({
-          message: z.string(),
           user: UsersSchema,
-          token: z.string()
+          token: z.string(),
+          userEncryptionVersion: z.nativeEnum(UserEncryption)
         })
       }
     },
     handler: async (req) => {
-      const { token, user } = await server.services.password.verifyPasswordResetEmail(req.body.email, req.body.code);
+      const passwordReset = await server.services.password.verifyPasswordResetEmail(req.body.email, req.body.code);
 
-      return {
-        message: "Successfully verified email",
-        user,
-        token
-      };
+      return passwordReset;
     }
   });
 

backend/src/server/routes/v1/project-router.ts

@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@ import { z } from "zod";
 
 import {
   IntegrationsSchema,
+  ProjectEnvironmentsSchema,
   ProjectMembershipsSchema,
   ProjectRolesSchema,
   ProjectSlackConfigsSchema,
   ProjectType,
+  SecretFoldersSchema,
   UserEncryptionKeysSchema,
   UsersSchema
 } from "@app/db/schemas";
@@ -307,7 +309,17 @@ export const registerProjectRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
           .max(256, { message: "Description must be 256 or fewer characters" })
           .optional()
           .describe(PROJECTS.UPDATE.projectDescription),
-        autoCapitalization: z.boolean().optional().describe(PROJECTS.UPDATE.autoCapitalization)
+        autoCapitalization: z.boolean().optional().describe(PROJECTS.UPDATE.autoCapitalization),
+        slug: z
+          .string()
+          .trim()
+          .regex(
+            /^[a-z0-9]+(?:[_-][a-z0-9]+)*$/,
+            "Project slug can only contain lowercase letters and numbers, with optional single hyphens (-) or underscores (_) between words. Cannot start or end with a hyphen or underscore."
+          )
+          .max(64, { message: "Slug must be 64 characters or fewer" })
+          .optional()
+          .describe(PROJECTS.UPDATE.slug)
       }),
       response: {
         200: z.object({
@@ -325,7 +337,8 @@ export const registerProjectRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
         update: {
           name: req.body.name,
           description: req.body.description,
-          autoCapitalization: req.body.autoCapitalization
+          autoCapitalization: req.body.autoCapitalization,
+          slug: req.body.slug
         },
         actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
         actorId: req.permission.id,
@@ -664,4 +677,31 @@ export const registerProjectRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       return slackConfig;
     }
   });
+
+  server.route({
+    method: "GET",
+    url: "/:workspaceId/environment-folder-tree",
+    config: {
+      rateLimit: readLimit
+    },
+    schema: {
+      params: z.object({
+        workspaceId: z.string().trim()
+      }),
+      response: {
+        200: z.record(
+          ProjectEnvironmentsSchema.extend({ folders: SecretFoldersSchema.extend({ path: z.string() }).array() })
+        )
+      }
+    },
+    onRequest: verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT]),
+    handler: async (req) => {
+      const environmentsFolders = await server.services.folder.getProjectEnvironmentsFolders(
+        req.params.workspaceId,
+        req.permission
+      );
+
+      return environmentsFolders;
+    }
+  });
 };

backend/src/server/routes/v1/secret-sync-routers/humanitec-sync-router.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import {
+  CreateHumanitecSyncSchema,
+  HumanitecSyncSchema,
+  UpdateHumanitecSyncSchema
+} from "@app/services/secret-sync/humanitec";
+import { SecretSync } from "@app/services/secret-sync/secret-sync-enums";
+
+import { registerSyncSecretsEndpoints } from "./secret-sync-endpoints";
+
+export const registerHumanitecSyncRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) =>
+  registerSyncSecretsEndpoints({
+    destination: SecretSync.Humanitec,
+    server,
+    responseSchema: HumanitecSyncSchema,
+    createSchema: CreateHumanitecSyncSchema,
+    updateSchema: UpdateHumanitecSyncSchema
+  });

backend/src/server/routes/v1/secret-sync-routers/index.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { registerAzureKeyVaultSyncRouter } from "./azure-key-vault-sync-router";
 import { registerDatabricksSyncRouter } from "./databricks-sync-router";
 import { registerGcpSyncRouter } from "./gcp-sync-router";
 import { registerGitHubSyncRouter } from "./github-sync-router";
+import { registerHumanitecSyncRouter } from "./humanitec-sync-router";
 
 export * from "./secret-sync-router";
 
@@ -17,5 +18,6 @@ export const SECRET_SYNC_REGISTER_ROUTER_MAP: Record<SecretSync, (server: Fastif
   [SecretSync.GCPSecretManager]: registerGcpSyncRouter,
   [SecretSync.AzureKeyVault]: registerAzureKeyVaultSyncRouter,
   [SecretSync.AzureAppConfiguration]: registerAzureAppConfigurationSyncRouter,
-  [SecretSync.Databricks]: registerDatabricksSyncRouter
+  [SecretSync.Databricks]: registerDatabricksSyncRouter,
+  [SecretSync.Humanitec]: registerHumanitecSyncRouter
 };

backend/src/server/routes/v1/secret-sync-routers/secret-sync-router.ts

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import { AzureKeyVaultSyncListItemSchema, AzureKeyVaultSyncSchema } from "@app/s
 import { DatabricksSyncListItemSchema, DatabricksSyncSchema } from "@app/services/secret-sync/databricks";
 import { GcpSyncListItemSchema, GcpSyncSchema } from "@app/services/secret-sync/gcp";
 import { GitHubSyncListItemSchema, GitHubSyncSchema } from "@app/services/secret-sync/github";
+import { HumanitecSyncListItemSchema, HumanitecSyncSchema } from "@app/services/secret-sync/humanitec";
 
 const SecretSyncSchema = z.discriminatedUnion("destination", [
   AwsParameterStoreSyncSchema,
@@ -29,7 +30,8 @@ const SecretSyncSchema = z.discriminatedUnion("destination", [
   GcpSyncSchema,
   AzureKeyVaultSyncSchema,
   AzureAppConfigurationSyncSchema,
-  DatabricksSyncSchema
+  DatabricksSyncSchema,
+  HumanitecSyncSchema
 ]);
 
 const SecretSyncOptionsSchema = z.discriminatedUnion("destination", [
@@ -39,7 +41,8 @@ const SecretSyncOptionsSchema = z.discriminatedUnion("destination", [
   GcpSyncListItemSchema,
   AzureKeyVaultSyncListItemSchema,
   AzureAppConfigurationSyncListItemSchema,
-  DatabricksSyncListItemSchema
+  DatabricksSyncListItemSchema,
+  HumanitecSyncListItemSchema
 ]);
 
 export const registerSecretSyncRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {

backend/src/server/routes/v2/index.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { registerIdentityOrgRouter } from "./identity-org-router";
 import { registerIdentityProjectRouter } from "./identity-project-router";
 import { registerMfaRouter } from "./mfa-router";
 import { registerOrgRouter } from "./organization-router";
+import { registerPasswordRouter } from "./password-router";
 import { registerProjectMembershipRouter } from "./project-membership-router";
 import { registerProjectRouter } from "./project-router";
 import { registerServiceTokenRouter } from "./service-token-router";
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ export const registerV2Routes = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
   await server.register(registerMfaRouter, { prefix: "/auth" });
   await server.register(registerUserRouter, { prefix: "/users" });
   await server.register(registerServiceTokenRouter, { prefix: "/service-token" });
+  await server.register(registerPasswordRouter, { prefix: "/password" });
   await server.register(
     async (orgRouter) => {
       await orgRouter.register(registerOrgRouter);

backend/src/server/routes/v2/organization-router.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import {
 import { ORGANIZATIONS } from "@app/lib/api-docs";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { readLimit, writeLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
+import { GenericResourceNameSchema } from "@app/server/lib/schemas";
 import { verifyAuth } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/verify-auth";
 import { ActorType, AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 
@@ -330,7 +331,7 @@ export const registerOrgRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
     },
     schema: {
       body: z.object({
-        name: z.string().trim()
+        name: GenericResourceNameSchema
       }),
       response: {
         200: z.object({

backend/src/server/routes/v2/password-router.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import { z } from "zod";
+
+import { authRateLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
+import { verifyAuth } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/verify-auth";
+import { validatePasswordResetAuthorization } from "@app/services/auth/auth-fns";
+import { ResetPasswordV2Type } from "@app/services/auth/auth-password-type";
+import { AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
+
+export const registerPasswordRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
+  server.route({
+    method: "POST",
+    url: "/password-reset",
+    config: {
+      rateLimit: authRateLimit
+    },
+    schema: {
+      body: z.object({
+        newPassword: z.string().trim()
+      })
+    },
+    handler: async (req) => {
+      const token = validatePasswordResetAuthorization(req.headers.authorization);
+      await server.services.password.resetPasswordV2({
+        type: ResetPasswordV2Type.Recovery,
+        newPassword: req.body.newPassword,
+        userId: token.userId
+      });
+    }
+  });
+
+  server.route({
+    method: "POST",
+    url: "/user/password-reset",
+    schema: {
+      body: z.object({
+        oldPassword: z.string().trim(),
+        newPassword: z.string().trim()
+      })
+    },
+    config: {
+      rateLimit: authRateLimit
+    },
+    onRequest: verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT], { requireOrg: false }),
+    handler: async (req) => {
+      await server.services.password.resetPasswordV2({
+        type: ResetPasswordV2Type.LoggedInReset,
+        userId: req.permission.id,
+        newPassword: req.body.newPassword,
+        oldPassword: req.body.oldPassword
+      });
+    }
+  });
+};

backend/src/server/routes/v3/secret-router.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,7 @@
 import picomatch from "picomatch";
 import { z } from "zod";
 
-import {
-  SecretApprovalRequestsSchema,
-  SecretsSchema,
-  SecretTagsSchema,
-  SecretType,
-  ServiceTokenScopes
-} from "@app/db/schemas";
+import { SecretApprovalRequestsSchema, SecretsSchema, SecretType, ServiceTokenScopes } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { EventType, UserAgentType } from "@app/ee/services/audit-log/audit-log-types";
 import { RAW_SECRETS, SECRETS } from "@app/lib/api-docs";
 import { BadRequestError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
@@ -23,7 +17,7 @@ import { SecretOperations, SecretProtectionType } from "@app/services/secret/sec
 import { SecretUpdateMode } from "@app/services/secret-v2-bridge/secret-v2-bridge-types";
 import { PostHogEventTypes } from "@app/services/telemetry/telemetry-types";
 
-import { secretRawSchema } from "../sanitizedSchemas";
+import { SanitizedTagSchema, secretRawSchema } from "../sanitizedSchemas";
 
 const SecretReferenceNode = z.object({
   key: z.string(),
@@ -31,6 +25,14 @@ const SecretReferenceNode = z.object({
   environment: z.string(),
   secretPath: z.string()
 });
+
+const convertStringBoolean = (defaultValue: boolean = false) => {
+  return z
+    .enum(["true", "false"])
+    .default(defaultValue ? "true" : "false")
+    .transform((value) => value === "true");
+};
+
 type TSecretReferenceNode = z.infer<typeof SecretReferenceNode> & { children: TSecretReferenceNode[] };
 
 const SecretReferenceNodeTree: z.ZodType<TSecretReferenceNode> = SecretReferenceNode.extend({
@@ -75,17 +77,9 @@ export const registerSecretRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       }),
       response: {
         200: z.object({
-          secret: SecretsSchema.omit({ secretBlindIndex: true }).merge(
-            z.object({
-              tags: SecretTagsSchema.pick({
-                id: true,
-                slug: true,
-                color: true
-              })
-                .extend({ name: z.string() })
-                .array()
-            })
-          )
+          secret: SecretsSchema.omit({ secretBlindIndex: true }).extend({
+            tags: SanitizedTagSchema.array()
+          })
         })
       }
     },
@@ -139,13 +133,7 @@ export const registerSecretRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       response: {
         200: z.object({
           secret: SecretsSchema.omit({ secretBlindIndex: true }).extend({
-            tags: SecretTagsSchema.pick({
-              id: true,
-              slug: true,
-              color: true
-            })
-              .extend({ name: z.string() })
-              .array()
+            tags: SanitizedTagSchema.array()
           })
         })
       }
@@ -247,21 +235,10 @@ export const registerSecretRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
         workspaceSlug: z.string().trim().optional().describe(RAW_SECRETS.LIST.workspaceSlug),
         environment: z.string().trim().optional().describe(RAW_SECRETS.LIST.environment),
         secretPath: z.string().trim().default("/").transform(removeTrailingSlash).describe(RAW_SECRETS.LIST.secretPath),
-        expandSecretReferences: z
-          .enum(["true", "false"])
-          .default("false")
-          .transform((value) => value === "true")
-          .describe(RAW_SECRETS.LIST.expand),
-        recursive: z
-          .enum(["true", "false"])
-          .default("false")
-          .transform((value) => value === "true")
-          .describe(RAW_SECRETS.LIST.recursive),
-        include_imports: z
-          .enum(["true", "false"])
-          .default("false")
-          .transform((value) => value === "true")
-          .describe(RAW_SECRETS.LIST.includeImports),
+        viewSecretValue: convertStringBoolean(true).describe(RAW_SECRETS.LIST.viewSecretValue),
+        expandSecretReferences: convertStringBoolean().describe(RAW_SECRETS.LIST.expand),
+        recursive: convertStringBoolean().describe(RAW_SECRETS.LIST.recursive),
+        include_imports: convertStringBoolean().describe(RAW_SECRETS.LIST.includeImports),
         tagSlugs: z
           .string()
           .describe(RAW_SECRETS.LIST.tagSlugs)
@@ -274,15 +251,9 @@ export const registerSecretRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
           secrets: secretRawSchema
             .extend({
               secretPath: z.string().optional(),
+              secretValueHidden: z.boolean(),
               secretMetadata: ResourceMetadataSchema.optional(),
-              tags: SecretTagsSchema.pick({
-                id: true,
-                slug: true,
-                color: true
-              })
-                .extend({ name: z.string() })
-                .array()
-                .optional()
+              tags: SanitizedTagSchema.array().optional()
             })
             .array(),
           imports: z
@@ -293,6 +264,7 @@ export const registerSecretRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
               secrets: secretRawSchema
                 .omit({ createdAt: true, updatedAt: true })
                 .extend({
+                  secretValueHidden: z.boolean(),
                   secretMetadata: ResourceMetadataSchema.optional()
                 })
                 .array()
@@ -342,6 +314,7 @@ export const registerSecretRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
         expandSecretReferences: req.query.expandSecretReferences,
         actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
         projectId: workspaceId,
+        viewSecretValue: req.query.viewSecretValue,
         path: secretPath,
         metadataFilter: req.query.metadataFilter,
         includeImports: req.query.include_imports,
@@ -376,10 +349,46 @@ export const registerSecretRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
           }
         });
       }
+
       return { secrets, imports };
     }
   });
 
+  server.route({
+    method: "GET",
+    url: "/raw/id/:secretId",
+    config: {
+      rateLimit: secretsLimit
+    },
+    schema: {
+      params: z.object({
+        secretId: z.string()
+      }),
+      response: {
+        200: z.object({
+          secret: secretRawSchema.extend({
+            secretPath: z.string(),
+            tags: SanitizedTagSchema.array().optional(),
+            secretMetadata: ResourceMetadataSchema.optional()
+          })
+        })
+      }
+    },
+    onRequest: verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT, AuthMode.IDENTITY_ACCESS_TOKEN]),
+    handler: async (req) => {
+      const { secretId } = req.params;
+      const secret = await server.services.secret.getSecretByIdRaw({
+        actorId: req.permission.id,
+        actor: req.permission.type,
+        actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
+        actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
+        secretId
+      });
+
+      return { secret };
+    }
+  });
+
   server.route({
     method: "GET",
     url: "/raw/:secretName",
@@ -403,28 +412,15 @@ export const registerSecretRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
         secretPath: z.string().trim().default("/").transform(removeTrailingSlash).describe(RAW_SECRETS.GET.secretPath),
         version: z.coerce.number().optional().describe(RAW_SECRETS.GET.version),
         type: z.nativeEnum(SecretType).default(SecretType.Shared).describe(RAW_SECRETS.GET.type),
-        expandSecretReferences: z
-          .enum(["true", "false"])
-          .default("false")
-          .transform((value) => value === "true")
-          .describe(RAW_SECRETS.GET.expand),
-        include_imports: z
-          .enum(["true", "false"])
-          .default("false")
-          .transform((value) => value === "true")
-          .describe(RAW_SECRETS.GET.includeImports)
+        viewSecretValue: convertStringBoolean(true).describe(RAW_SECRETS.GET.viewSecretValue),
+        expandSecretReferences: convertStringBoolean().describe(RAW_SECRETS.GET.expand),
+        include_imports: convertStringBoolean().describe(RAW_SECRETS.GET.includeImports)
       }),
       response: {
         200: z.object({
           secret: secretRawSchema.extend({
-            tags: SecretTagsSchema.pick({
-              id: true,
-              slug: true,
-              color: true
-            })
-              .extend({ name: z.string() })
-              .array()
-              .optional(),
+            secretValueHidden: z.boolean(),
+            tags: SanitizedTagSchema.array().optional(),
             secretMetadata: ResourceMetadataSchema.optional()
           })
         })
@@ -456,6 +452,7 @@ export const registerSecretRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
         expandSecretReferences: req.query.expandSecretReferences,
         environment,
         projectId: workspaceId,
+        viewSecretValue: req.query.viewSecretValue,
         projectSlug: workspaceSlug,
         path: secretPath,
         secretName: req.params.secretName,
@@ -662,7 +659,9 @@ export const registerSecretRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       response: {
         200: z.union([
           z.object({
-            secret: secretRawSchema
+            secret: secretRawSchema.extend({
+              secretValueHidden: z.boolean()
+            })
           }),
           z.object({ approval: SecretApprovalRequestsSchema }).describe("When secret protection policy is enabled")
         ])
@@ -758,7 +757,9 @@ export const registerSecretRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       response: {
         200: z.union([
           z.object({
-            secret: secretRawSchema
+            secret: secretRawSchema.extend({
+              secretValueHidden: z.boolean()
+            })
           }),
           z.object({ approval: SecretApprovalRequestsSchema }).describe("When secret protection policy is enabled")
         ])
@@ -780,6 +781,7 @@ export const registerSecretRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       if (secretOperation.type === SecretProtectionType.Approval) {
         return { approval: secretOperation.approval };
       }
+
       const { secret } = secretOperation;
 
       await server.services.auditLog.createAuditLog({
@@ -842,13 +844,7 @@ export const registerSecretRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
               workspace: z.string(),
               environment: z.string(),
               secretPath: z.string().optional(),
-              tags: SecretTagsSchema.pick({
-                id: true,
-                slug: true,
-                color: true
-              })
-                .extend({ name: z.string() })
-                .array()
+              tags: SanitizedTagSchema.array()
             })
             .array(),
           imports: z
@@ -944,10 +940,7 @@ export const registerSecretRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
         secretPath: z.string().trim().default("/").transform(removeTrailingSlash),
         type: z.nativeEnum(SecretType).default(SecretType.Shared),
         version: z.coerce.number().optional(),
-        include_imports: z
-          .enum(["true", "false"])
-          .default("false")
-          .transform((value) => value === "true")
+        include_imports: convertStringBoolean()
       }),
       response: {
         200: z.object({
@@ -1218,6 +1211,7 @@ export const registerSecretRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
           z.object({
             secret: SecretsSchema.omit({ secretBlindIndex: true }).merge(
               z.object({
+                secretValueHidden: z.boolean(),
                 _id: z.string(),
                 workspace: z.string(),
                 environment: z.string()
@@ -1387,13 +1381,12 @@ export const registerSecretRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       response: {
         200: z.union([
           z.object({
-            secret: SecretsSchema.omit({ secretBlindIndex: true }).merge(
-              z.object({
-                _id: z.string(),
-                workspace: z.string(),
-                environment: z.string()
-              })
-            )
+            secret: SecretsSchema.omit({ secretBlindIndex: true }).extend({
+              _id: z.string(),
+              secretValueHidden: z.boolean(),
+              workspace: z.string(),
+              environment: z.string()
+            })
           }),
           z.object({ approval: SecretApprovalRequestsSchema }).describe("When secret protection policy is enabled")
         ])
@@ -1705,7 +1698,7 @@ export const registerSecretRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       response: {
         200: z.union([
           z.object({
-            secrets: SecretsSchema.omit({ secretBlindIndex: true }).array()
+            secrets: SecretsSchema.omit({ secretBlindIndex: true }).extend({ secretValueHidden: z.boolean() }).array()
           }),
           z.object({ approval: SecretApprovalRequestsSchema }).describe("When secret protection policy is enabled")
         ])
@@ -1820,7 +1813,11 @@ export const registerSecretRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       response: {
         200: z.union([
           z.object({
-            secrets: SecretsSchema.omit({ secretBlindIndex: true }).array()
+            secrets: SecretsSchema.omit({ secretBlindIndex: true })
+              .extend({
+                secretValueHidden: z.boolean()
+              })
+              .array()
           }),
           z.object({ approval: SecretApprovalRequestsSchema }).describe("When secret protection policy is enabled")
         ])
@@ -2082,7 +2079,7 @@ export const registerSecretRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       response: {
         200: z.union([
           z.object({
-            secrets: secretRawSchema.array()
+            secrets: secretRawSchema.extend({ secretValueHidden: z.boolean() }).array()
           }),
           z.object({ approval: SecretApprovalRequestsSchema }).describe("When secret protection policy is enabled")
         ])
@@ -2204,7 +2201,11 @@ export const registerSecretRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       response: {
         200: z.union([
           z.object({
-            secrets: secretRawSchema.array()
+            secrets: secretRawSchema
+              .extend({
+                secretValueHidden: z.boolean()
+              })
+              .array()
           }),
           z.object({ approval: SecretApprovalRequestsSchema }).describe("When secret protection policy is enabled")
         ])

backend/src/server/routes/v3/signup-router.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { UsersSchema } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { ForbiddenRequestError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { authRateLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
+import { GenericResourceNameSchema } from "@app/server/lib/schemas";
 import { getServerCfg } from "@app/services/super-admin/super-admin-service";
 import { PostHogEventTypes } from "@app/services/telemetry/telemetry-types";
 
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ export const registerSignupRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
         encryptedPrivateKeyTag: z.string().trim(),
         salt: z.string().trim(),
         verifier: z.string().trim(),
-        organizationName: z.string().trim().min(1),
+        organizationName: GenericResourceNameSchema,
         providerAuthToken: z.string().trim().optional().nullish(),
         attributionSource: z.string().trim().optional(),
         password: z.string()

backend/src/services/app-connection/app-connection-enums.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ export enum AppConnection {
   Databricks = "databricks",
   GCP = "gcp",
   AzureKeyVault = "azure-key-vault",
-  AzureAppConfiguration = "azure-app-configuration"
+  AzureAppConfiguration = "azure-app-configuration",
+  Humanitec = "humanitec"
 }
 
 export enum AWSRegion {

backend/src/services/app-connection/app-connection-fns.ts

@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ import {
   getAzureKeyVaultConnectionListItem,
   validateAzureKeyVaultConnectionCredentials
 } from "./azure-key-vault";
+import {
+  getHumanitecConnectionListItem,
+  HumanitecConnectionMethod,
+  validateHumanitecConnectionCredentials
+} from "./humanitec";
 
 export const listAppConnectionOptions = () => {
   return [
@@ -43,7 +48,8 @@ export const listAppConnectionOptions = () => {
     getGcpConnectionListItem(),
     getAzureKeyVaultConnectionListItem(),
     getAzureAppConfigurationConnectionListItem(),
-    getDatabricksConnectionListItem()
+    getDatabricksConnectionListItem(),
+    getHumanitecConnectionListItem()
   ].sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name));
 };
 
@@ -106,6 +112,8 @@ export const validateAppConnectionCredentials = async (
       return validateAzureKeyVaultConnectionCredentials(appConnection);
     case AppConnection.AzureAppConfiguration:
       return validateAzureAppConfigurationConnectionCredentials(appConnection);
+    case AppConnection.Humanitec:
+      return validateHumanitecConnectionCredentials(appConnection);
     default:
       // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/restrict-template-expressions
       throw new Error(`Unhandled App Connection ${app}`);
@@ -128,6 +136,8 @@ export const getAppConnectionMethodName = (method: TAppConnection["method"]) =>
       return "Service Account Impersonation";
     case DatabricksConnectionMethod.ServicePrincipal:
       return "Service Principal";
+    case HumanitecConnectionMethod.API_TOKEN:
+      return "API Token";
     default:
       // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/restrict-template-expressions
       throw new Error(`Unhandled App Connection Method: ${method}`);

backend/src/services/app-connection/app-connection-maps.ts

@@ -6,5 +6,6 @@ export const APP_CONNECTION_NAME_MAP: Record<AppConnection, string> = {
   [AppConnection.GCP]: "GCP",
   [AppConnection.AzureKeyVault]: "Azure Key Vault",
   [AppConnection.AzureAppConfiguration]: "Azure App Configuration",
-  [AppConnection.Databricks]: "Databricks"
+  [AppConnection.Databricks]: "Databricks",
+  [AppConnection.Humanitec]: "Humanitec"
 };

backend/src/services/app-connection/app-connection-service.ts

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ import { ValidateGcpConnectionCredentialsSchema } from "./gcp";
 import { gcpConnectionService } from "./gcp/gcp-connection-service";
 import { ValidateGitHubConnectionCredentialsSchema } from "./github";
 import { githubConnectionService } from "./github/github-connection-service";
+import { ValidateHumanitecConnectionCredentialsSchema } from "./humanitec";
+import { humanitecConnectionService } from "./humanitec/humanitec-connection-service";
 
 export type TAppConnectionServiceFactoryDep = {
   appConnectionDAL: TAppConnectionDALFactory;
@@ -50,7 +52,8 @@ const VALIDATE_APP_CONNECTION_CREDENTIALS_MAP: Record<AppConnection, TValidateAp
   [AppConnection.GCP]: ValidateGcpConnectionCredentialsSchema,
   [AppConnection.AzureKeyVault]: ValidateAzureKeyVaultConnectionCredentialsSchema,
   [AppConnection.AzureAppConfiguration]: ValidateAzureAppConfigurationConnectionCredentialsSchema,
-  [AppConnection.Databricks]: ValidateDatabricksConnectionCredentialsSchema
+  [AppConnection.Databricks]: ValidateDatabricksConnectionCredentialsSchema,
+  [AppConnection.Humanitec]: ValidateHumanitecConnectionCredentialsSchema
 };
 
 export const appConnectionServiceFactory = ({
@@ -371,6 +374,7 @@ export const appConnectionServiceFactory = ({
     github: githubConnectionService(connectAppConnectionById),
     gcp: gcpConnectionService(connectAppConnectionById),
     databricks: databricksConnectionService(connectAppConnectionById, appConnectionDAL, kmsService),
-    aws: awsConnectionService(connectAppConnectionById)
+    aws: awsConnectionService(connectAppConnectionById),
+    humanitec: humanitecConnectionService(connectAppConnectionById)
   };
 };

backend/src/services/app-connection/app-connection-types.ts

@@ -32,6 +32,12 @@ import {
   TValidateAzureKeyVaultConnectionCredentials
 } from "./azure-key-vault";
 import { TGcpConnection, TGcpConnectionConfig, TGcpConnectionInput, TValidateGcpConnectionCredentials } from "./gcp";
+import {
+  THumanitecConnection,
+  THumanitecConnectionConfig,
+  THumanitecConnectionInput,
+  TValidateHumanitecConnectionCredentials
+} from "./humanitec";
 
 export type TAppConnection = { id: string } & (
   | TAwsConnection
@@ -40,6 +46,7 @@ export type TAppConnection = { id: string } & (
   | TAzureKeyVaultConnection
   | TAzureAppConfigurationConnection
   | TDatabricksConnection
+  | THumanitecConnection
 );
 
 export type TAppConnectionInput = { id: string } & (
@@ -49,6 +56,7 @@ export type TAppConnectionInput = { id: string } & (
   | TAzureKeyVaultConnectionInput
   | TAzureAppConfigurationConnectionInput
   | TDatabricksConnectionInput
+  | THumanitecConnectionInput
 );
 
 export type TCreateAppConnectionDTO = Pick<
@@ -66,7 +74,8 @@ export type TAppConnectionConfig =
   | TGcpConnectionConfig
   | TAzureKeyVaultConnectionConfig
   | TAzureAppConfigurationConnectionConfig
-  | TDatabricksConnectionConfig;
+  | TDatabricksConnectionConfig
+  | THumanitecConnectionConfig;
 
 export type TValidateAppConnectionCredentials =
   | TValidateAwsConnectionCredentials
@@ -74,7 +83,8 @@ export type TValidateAppConnectionCredentials =
   | TValidateGcpConnectionCredentials
   | TValidateAzureKeyVaultConnectionCredentials
   | TValidateAzureAppConfigurationConnectionCredentials
-  | TValidateDatabricksConnectionCredentials;
+  | TValidateDatabricksConnectionCredentials
+  | TValidateHumanitecConnectionCredentials;
 
 export type TListAwsConnectionKmsKeys = {
   connectionId: string;

backend/src/services/app-connection/humanitec/humanitec-connection-enums.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export enum HumanitecConnectionMethod {
+  API_TOKEN = "api-token"
+}

backend/src/services/app-connection/humanitec/humanitec-connection-fns.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+import { AxiosError, AxiosResponse } from "axios";
+
+import { request } from "@app/lib/config/request";
+import { BadRequestError, InternalServerError } from "@app/lib/errors";
+import { AppConnection } from "@app/services/app-connection/app-connection-enums";
+import { IntegrationUrls } from "@app/services/integration-auth/integration-list";
+
+import { HumanitecConnectionMethod } from "./humanitec-connection-enums";
+import {
+  HumanitecApp,
+  HumanitecOrg,
+  HumanitecOrgWithApps,
+  THumanitecConnection,
+  THumanitecConnectionConfig
+} from "./humanitec-connection-types";
+
+export const getHumanitecConnectionListItem = () => {
+  return {
+    name: "Humanitec" as const,
+    app: AppConnection.Humanitec as const,
+    methods: Object.values(HumanitecConnectionMethod) as [HumanitecConnectionMethod.API_TOKEN]
+  };
+};
+
+export const validateHumanitecConnectionCredentials = async (config: THumanitecConnectionConfig) => {
+  const { credentials: inputCredentials } = config;
+
+  let response: AxiosResponse<HumanitecOrg[]> | null = null;
+
+  try {
+    response = await request.get<HumanitecOrg[]>(`${IntegrationUrls.HUMANITEC_API_URL}/orgs`, {
+      headers: {
+        Authorization: `Bearer ${inputCredentials.apiToken}`
+      }
+    });
+  } catch (error: unknown) {
+    if (error instanceof AxiosError) {
+      throw new BadRequestError({
+        message: `Failed to validate credentials: ${error.message || "Unknown error"}`
+      });
+    }
+    throw new BadRequestError({
+      message: "Unable to validate connection - verify credentials"
+    });
+  }
+
+  if (!response?.data) {
+    throw new InternalServerError({
+      message: "Failed to get organizations: Response was empty"
+    });
+  }
+
+  return inputCredentials;
+};
+
+export const listOrganizations = async (appConnection: THumanitecConnection): Promise<HumanitecOrgWithApps[]> => {
+  const {
+    credentials: { apiToken }
+  } = appConnection;
+  const response = await request.get<HumanitecOrg[]>(`${IntegrationUrls.HUMANITEC_API_URL}/orgs`, {
+    headers: {
+      Authorization: `Bearer ${apiToken}`
+    }
+  });
+
+  if (!response.data) {
+    throw new InternalServerError({
+      message: "Failed to get organizations: Response was empty"
+    });
+  }
+  const orgs = response.data;
+  const orgsWithApps: HumanitecOrgWithApps[] = [];
+
+  for (const org of orgs) {
+    // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+    const appsResponse = await request.get<HumanitecApp[]>(`${IntegrationUrls.HUMANITEC_API_URL}/orgs/${org.id}/apps`, {
+      headers: {
+        Authorization: `Bearer ${apiToken}`
+      }
+    });
+
+    if (appsResponse.data) {
+      const apps = appsResponse.data;
+      orgsWithApps.push({
+        ...org,
+        apps: apps.map((app) => ({
+          name: app.name,
+          id: app.id,
+          envs: app.envs
+        }))
+      });
+    }
+  }
+  return orgsWithApps;
+};

backend/src/services/app-connection/humanitec/humanitec-connection-schemas.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import z from "zod";
+
+import { AppConnections } from "@app/lib/api-docs";
+import { AppConnection } from "@app/services/app-connection/app-connection-enums";
+import {
+  BaseAppConnectionSchema,
+  GenericCreateAppConnectionFieldsSchema,
+  GenericUpdateAppConnectionFieldsSchema
+} from "@app/services/app-connection/app-connection-schemas";
+
+import { HumanitecConnectionMethod } from "./humanitec-connection-enums";
+
+export const HumanitecConnectionAccessTokenCredentialsSchema = z.object({
+  apiToken: z.string().trim().min(1, "API Token required")
+});
+
+const BaseHumanitecConnectionSchema = BaseAppConnectionSchema.extend({ app: z.literal(AppConnection.Humanitec) });
+
+export const HumanitecConnectionSchema = BaseHumanitecConnectionSchema.extend({
+  method: z.literal(HumanitecConnectionMethod.API_TOKEN),
+  credentials: HumanitecConnectionAccessTokenCredentialsSchema
+});
+
+export const SanitizedHumanitecConnectionSchema = z.discriminatedUnion("method", [
+  BaseHumanitecConnectionSchema.extend({
+    method: z.literal(HumanitecConnectionMethod.API_TOKEN),
+    credentials: HumanitecConnectionAccessTokenCredentialsSchema.pick({})
+  })
+]);
+
+export const ValidateHumanitecConnectionCredentialsSchema = z.discriminatedUnion("method", [
+  z.object({
+    method: z
+      .literal(HumanitecConnectionMethod.API_TOKEN)
+      .describe(AppConnections?.CREATE(AppConnection.Humanitec).method),
+    credentials: HumanitecConnectionAccessTokenCredentialsSchema.describe(
+      AppConnections.CREATE(AppConnection.Humanitec).credentials
+    )
+  })
+]);
+
+export const CreateHumanitecConnectionSchema = ValidateHumanitecConnectionCredentialsSchema.and(
+  GenericCreateAppConnectionFieldsSchema(AppConnection.Humanitec)
+);
+
+export const UpdateHumanitecConnectionSchema = z
+  .object({
+    credentials: HumanitecConnectionAccessTokenCredentialsSchema.optional().describe(
+      AppConnections.UPDATE(AppConnection.Humanitec).credentials
+    )
+  })
+  .and(GenericUpdateAppConnectionFieldsSchema(AppConnection.Humanitec));
+
+export const HumanitecConnectionListItemSchema = z.object({
+  name: z.literal("Humanitec"),
+  app: z.literal(AppConnection.Humanitec),
+  methods: z.nativeEnum(HumanitecConnectionMethod).array()
+});

backend/src/services/app-connection/humanitec/humanitec-connection-service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import { logger } from "@app/lib/logger";
+import { OrgServiceActor } from "@app/lib/types";
+
+import { AppConnection } from "../app-connection-enums";
+import { listOrganizations as getHumanitecOrganizations } from "./humanitec-connection-fns";
+import { THumanitecConnection } from "./humanitec-connection-types";
+
+type TGetAppConnectionFunc = (
+  app: AppConnection,
+  connectionId: string,
+  actor: OrgServiceActor
+) => Promise<THumanitecConnection>;
+
+export const humanitecConnectionService = (getAppConnection: TGetAppConnectionFunc) => {
+  const listOrganizations = async (connectionId: string, actor: OrgServiceActor) => {
+    const appConnection = await getAppConnection(AppConnection.Humanitec, connectionId, actor);
+    try {
+      const organizations = await getHumanitecOrganizations(appConnection);
+      return organizations;
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error(error, "Failed to establish connection with Humanitec");
+      return [];
+    }
+  };
+
+  return {
+    listOrganizations
+  };
+};

backend/src/services/app-connection/humanitec/humanitec-connection-types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import z from "zod";
+
+import { DiscriminativePick } from "@app/lib/types";
+
+import { AppConnection } from "../app-connection-enums";
+import {
+  CreateHumanitecConnectionSchema,
+  HumanitecConnectionSchema,
+  ValidateHumanitecConnectionCredentialsSchema
+} from "./humanitec-connection-schemas";
+
+export type THumanitecConnection = z.infer<typeof HumanitecConnectionSchema>;
+
+export type THumanitecConnectionInput = z.infer<typeof CreateHumanitecConnectionSchema> & {
+  app: AppConnection.Humanitec;
+};
+
+export type TValidateHumanitecConnectionCredentials = typeof ValidateHumanitecConnectionCredentialsSchema;
+
+export type THumanitecConnectionConfig = DiscriminativePick<
+  THumanitecConnectionInput,
+  "method" | "app" | "credentials"
+> & {
+  orgId: string;
+};
+
+export type HumanitecOrg = {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+};
+
+export type HumanitecApp = {
+  name: string;
+  id: string;
+  envs: { name: string; id: string }[];
+};
+
+export type HumanitecOrgWithApps = HumanitecOrg & {
+  apps: HumanitecApp[];
+};

backend/src/services/app-connection/humanitec/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+export * from "./humanitec-connection-enums";
+export * from "./humanitec-connection-fns";
+export * from "./humanitec-connection-schemas";
+export * from "./humanitec-connection-types";

backend/src/services/auth/auth-fns.ts

@@ -45,6 +45,36 @@ export const validateSignUpAuthorization = (token: string, userId: string, valid
   if (decodedToken.userId !== userId) throw new UnauthorizedError();
 };
 
+export const validatePasswordResetAuthorization = (token?: string) => {
+  if (!token) throw new UnauthorizedError();
+
+  const appCfg = getConfig();
+  const [AUTH_TOKEN_TYPE, AUTH_TOKEN_VALUE] = <[string, string]>token?.split(" ", 2) ?? [null, null];
+  if (AUTH_TOKEN_TYPE === null) {
+    throw new UnauthorizedError({ message: "Missing Authorization Header in the request header." });
+  }
+  if (AUTH_TOKEN_TYPE.toLowerCase() !== "bearer") {
+    throw new UnauthorizedError({
+      message: `The provided authentication type '${AUTH_TOKEN_TYPE}' is not supported.`
+    });
+  }
+  if (AUTH_TOKEN_VALUE === null) {
+    throw new UnauthorizedError({
+      message: "Missing Authorization Body in the request header"
+    });
+  }
+
+  const decodedToken = jwt.verify(AUTH_TOKEN_VALUE, appCfg.AUTH_SECRET) as AuthModeProviderSignUpTokenPayload;
+
+  if (decodedToken.authTokenType !== AuthTokenType.SIGNUP_TOKEN) {
+    throw new UnauthorizedError({
+      message: `The provided authentication token type is not supported.`
+    });
+  }
+
+  return decodedToken;
+};
+
 export const enforceUserLockStatus = (isLocked: boolean, temporaryLockDateEnd?: Date | null) => {
   if (isLocked) {
     throw new ForbiddenRequestError({

backend/src/services/auth/auth-password-service.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@ import jwt from "jsonwebtoken";
 import { SecretEncryptionAlgo, SecretKeyEncoding } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { generateSrpServerKey, srpCheckClientProof } from "@app/lib/crypto";
+import { infisicalSymmetricDecrypt, infisicalSymmetricEncypt } from "@app/lib/crypto/encryption";
+import { generateUserSrpKeys } from "@app/lib/crypto/srp";
 import { BadRequestError } from "@app/lib/errors";
+import { logger } from "@app/lib/logger";
 import { OrgServiceActor } from "@app/lib/types";
 
 import { TAuthTokenServiceFactory } from "../auth-token/auth-token-service";
@@ -12,10 +15,13 @@ import { TokenType } from "../auth-token/auth-token-types";
 import { SmtpTemplates, TSmtpService } from "../smtp/smtp-service";
 import { TTotpConfigDALFactory } from "../totp/totp-config-dal";
 import { TUserDALFactory } from "../user/user-dal";
+import { UserEncryption } from "../user/user-types";
 import { TAuthDALFactory } from "./auth-dal";
 import {
+  ResetPasswordV2Type,
   TChangePasswordDTO,
   TCreateBackupPrivateKeyDTO,
+  TResetPasswordV2DTO,
   TResetPasswordViaBackupKeyDTO,
   TSetupPasswordViaBackupKeyDTO
 } from "./auth-password-type";
@@ -114,26 +120,31 @@ export const authPaswordServiceFactory = ({
    * Email password reset flow via email. Step 1 send email
    */
   const sendPasswordResetEmail = async (email: string) => {
-    const user = await userDAL.findUserByUsername(email);
-    // ignore as user is not found to avoid an outside entity to identify infisical registered accounts
-    if (!user || (user && !user.isAccepted)) return;
+    const sendEmail = async () => {
+      const user = await userDAL.findUserByUsername(email);
 
-    const cfg = getConfig();
-    const token = await tokenService.createTokenForUser({
-      type: TokenType.TOKEN_EMAIL_PASSWORD_RESET,
-      userId: user.id
-    });
+      if (user && user.isAccepted) {
+        const cfg = getConfig();
+        const token = await tokenService.createTokenForUser({
+          type: TokenType.TOKEN_EMAIL_PASSWORD_RESET,
+          userId: user.id
+        });
 
-    await smtpService.sendMail({
-      template: SmtpTemplates.ResetPassword,
-      recipients: [email],
-      subjectLine: "Infisical password reset",
-      substitutions: {
-        email,
-        token,
-        callback_url: cfg.SITE_URL ? `${cfg.SITE_URL}/password-reset` : ""
+        await smtpService.sendMail({
+          template: SmtpTemplates.ResetPassword,
+          recipients: [email],
+          subjectLine: "Infisical password reset",
+          substitutions: {
+            email,
+            token,
+            callback_url: cfg.SITE_URL ? `${cfg.SITE_URL}/password-reset` : ""
+          }
+        });
       }
-    });
+    };
+
+    // note(daniel): run in background to prevent timing attacks
+    void sendEmail().catch((err) => logger.error(err, "Failed to send password reset email"));
   };
 
   /*
@@ -142,6 +153,11 @@ export const authPaswordServiceFactory = ({
   const verifyPasswordResetEmail = async (email: string, code: string) => {
     const cfg = getConfig();
     const user = await userDAL.findUserByUsername(email);
+
+    const userEnc = await userDAL.findUserEncKeyByUserId(user.id);
+
+    if (!userEnc) throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Failed to find user encryption data" });
+
     // ignore as user is not found to avoid an outside entity to identify infisical registered accounts
     if (!user || (user && !user.isAccepted)) {
       throw new Error("Failed email verification for pass reset");
@@ -162,8 +178,91 @@ export const authPaswordServiceFactory = ({
       { expiresIn: cfg.JWT_SIGNUP_LIFETIME }
     );
 
-    return { token, user };
+    return { token, user, userEncryptionVersion: userEnc.encryptionVersion as UserEncryption };
   };
+
+  const resetPasswordV2 = async ({ userId, newPassword, type, oldPassword }: TResetPasswordV2DTO) => {
+    const cfg = getConfig();
+
+    const user = await userDAL.findUserEncKeyByUserId(userId);
+    if (!user) {
+      throw new BadRequestError({ message: `User encryption key not found for user with ID '${userId}'` });
+    }
+
+    if (!user.hashedPassword) {
+      throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Unable to reset password, no password is set" });
+    }
+
+    if (!user.authMethods?.includes(AuthMethod.EMAIL)) {
+      throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Unable to reset password, no email authentication method is configured" });
+    }
+
+    // we check the old password if the user is resetting their password while logged in
+    if (type === ResetPasswordV2Type.LoggedInReset) {
+      if (!oldPassword) {
+        throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Current password is required." });
+      }
+
+      const isValid = await bcrypt.compare(oldPassword, user.hashedPassword);
+      if (!isValid) {
+        throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Incorrect current password." });
+      }
+    }
+
+    const newHashedPassword = await bcrypt.hash(newPassword, cfg.BCRYPT_SALT_ROUND);
+
+    // we need to get the original private key first for v2
+    let privateKey: string;
+    if (
+      user.serverEncryptedPrivateKey &&
+      user.serverEncryptedPrivateKeyTag &&
+      user.serverEncryptedPrivateKeyIV &&
+      user.serverEncryptedPrivateKeyEncoding &&
+      user.encryptionVersion === UserEncryption.V2
+    ) {
+      privateKey = infisicalSymmetricDecrypt({
+        iv: user.serverEncryptedPrivateKeyIV,
+        tag: user.serverEncryptedPrivateKeyTag,
+        ciphertext: user.serverEncryptedPrivateKey,
+        keyEncoding: user.serverEncryptedPrivateKeyEncoding as SecretKeyEncoding
+      });
+    } else {
+      throw new BadRequestError({
+        message: "Cannot reset password without current credentials or recovery method",
+        name: "Reset password"
+      });
+    }
+
+    const encKeys = await generateUserSrpKeys(user.username, newPassword, {
+      publicKey: user.publicKey,
+      privateKey
+    });
+
+    const { tag, iv, ciphertext, encoding } = infisicalSymmetricEncypt(privateKey);
+
+    await userDAL.updateUserEncryptionByUserId(userId, {
+      hashedPassword: newHashedPassword,
+
+      // srp params
+      salt: encKeys.salt,
+      verifier: encKeys.verifier,
+
+      protectedKey: encKeys.protectedKey,
+      protectedKeyIV: encKeys.protectedKeyIV,
+      protectedKeyTag: encKeys.protectedKeyTag,
+      encryptedPrivateKey: encKeys.encryptedPrivateKey,
+      iv: encKeys.encryptedPrivateKeyIV,
+      tag: encKeys.encryptedPrivateKeyTag,
+
+      serverEncryptedPrivateKey: ciphertext,
+      serverEncryptedPrivateKeyIV: iv,
+      serverEncryptedPrivateKeyTag: tag,
+      serverEncryptedPrivateKeyEncoding: encoding
+    });
+
+    await tokenService.revokeAllMySessions(userId);
+  };
+
   /*
    * Reset password of a user via backup key
    * */
@@ -391,6 +490,7 @@ export const authPaswordServiceFactory = ({
     createBackupPrivateKey,
     getBackupPrivateKeyOfUser,
     sendPasswordSetupEmail,
-    setupPassword
+    setupPassword,
+    resetPasswordV2
   };
 };

backend/src/services/auth/auth-password-type.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,18 @@ export type TChangePasswordDTO = {
   password: string;
 };
 
+export enum ResetPasswordV2Type {
+  Recovery = "recovery",
+  LoggedInReset = "logged-in-reset"
+}
+
+export type TResetPasswordV2DTO = {
+  type: ResetPasswordV2Type;
+  userId: string;
+  newPassword: string;
+  oldPassword?: string;
+};
+
 export type TResetPasswordViaBackupKeyDTO = {
   userId: string;
   protectedKey: string;

backend/src/services/external-migration/external-migration-fns.ts

@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ export type TImportDataIntoInfisicalDTO = {
   projectEnvDAL: Pick<TProjectEnvDALFactory, "find" | "findLastEnvPosition" | "create" | "findOne">;
   kmsService: Pick<TKmsServiceFactory, "createCipherPairWithDataKey">;
 
-  secretDAL: Pick<TSecretV2BridgeDALFactory, "insertMany" | "upsertSecretReferences" | "findBySecretKeys">;
+  secretDAL: Pick<TSecretV2BridgeDALFactory, "insertMany" | "upsertSecretReferences" | "findBySecretKeys" | "find">;
   secretVersionDAL: Pick<TSecretVersionV2DALFactory, "insertMany" | "create">;
-  secretTagDAL: Pick<TSecretTagDALFactory, "saveTagsToSecretV2" | "create">;
+  secretTagDAL: Pick<TSecretTagDALFactory, "saveTagsToSecretV2" | "create" | "find">;
   secretVersionTagDAL: Pick<TSecretVersionV2TagDALFactory, "insertMany" | "create">;
 
   resourceMetadataDAL: Pick<TResourceMetadataDALFactory, "insertMany">;
@@ -772,6 +772,10 @@ export const importDataIntoInfisicalFn = async ({
             secretVersionDAL,
             secretTagDAL,
             secretVersionTagDAL,
+            actor: {
+              type: actor,
+              actorId
+            },
             tx
           });
         }

backend/src/services/external-migration/external-migration-queue.ts

@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ export type TExternalMigrationQueueFactoryDep = {
   projectEnvDAL: Pick<TProjectEnvDALFactory, "find" | "findLastEnvPosition" | "create" | "findOne">;
   kmsService: Pick<TKmsServiceFactory, "createCipherPairWithDataKey">;
 
-  secretDAL: Pick<TSecretV2BridgeDALFactory, "insertMany" | "upsertSecretReferences" | "findBySecretKeys">;
+  secretDAL: Pick<TSecretV2BridgeDALFactory, "insertMany" | "upsertSecretReferences" | "findBySecretKeys" | "find">;
   secretVersionDAL: Pick<TSecretVersionV2DALFactory, "insertMany" | "create">;
-  secretTagDAL: Pick<TSecretTagDALFactory, "saveTagsToSecretV2" | "create">;
+  secretTagDAL: Pick<TSecretTagDALFactory, "saveTagsToSecretV2" | "create" | "find">;
   secretVersionTagDAL: Pick<TSecretVersionV2TagDALFactory, "insertMany" | "create">;
 
   folderDAL: Pick<TSecretFolderDALFactory, "create" | "findBySecretPath" | "findOne" | "findById">;

backend/src/services/group-project/group-project-service.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import ms from "ms";
 import { ActionProjectType, ProjectMembershipRole, SecretKeyEncoding, TGroups } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
 import { ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSub } from "@app/ee/services/permission/project-permission";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { decryptAsymmetric, encryptAsymmetric } from "@app/lib/crypto";
 import { infisicalSymmetricDecrypt } from "@app/lib/crypto/encryption";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
@@ -102,11 +102,13 @@ export const groupProjectServiceFactory = ({
         project.id
       );
 
-      const hasRequiredPrivileges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission);
-
-      if (!hasRequiredPrivileges) {
-        throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to assign group to a more privileged role" });
-      }
+      const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+      if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+        throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+          name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+          message: "Failed to assign group to a more privileged role",
+          details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+        });
     }
 
     // validate custom roles input
@@ -267,12 +269,13 @@ export const groupProjectServiceFactory = ({
         requestedRoleChange,
         project.id
       );
-
-      const hasRequiredPrivileges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission);
-
-      if (!hasRequiredPrivileges) {
-        throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to assign group to a more privileged role" });
-      }
+      const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+      if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+        throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+          name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+          message: "Failed to assign group to a more privileged role",
+          details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+        });
     }
 
     // validate custom roles input

backend/src/services/identity-access-token/identity-access-token-service.ts

@@ -78,9 +78,7 @@ export const identityAccessTokenServiceFactory = ({
   const renewAccessToken = async ({ accessToken }: TRenewAccessTokenDTO) => {
     const appCfg = getConfig();
 
-    const decodedToken = jwt.verify(accessToken, appCfg.AUTH_SECRET) as JwtPayload & {
-      identityAccessTokenId: string;
-    };
+    const decodedToken = jwt.verify(accessToken, appCfg.AUTH_SECRET) as TIdentityAccessTokenJwtPayload;
     if (decodedToken.authTokenType !== AuthTokenType.IDENTITY_ACCESS_TOKEN) {
       throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Only identity access tokens can be renewed" });
     }
@@ -127,7 +125,23 @@ export const identityAccessTokenServiceFactory = ({
       accessTokenLastRenewedAt: new Date()
     });
 
-    return { accessToken, identityAccessToken: updatedIdentityAccessToken };
+    const renewedToken = jwt.sign(
+      {
+        identityId: decodedToken.identityId,
+        clientSecretId: decodedToken.clientSecretId,
+        identityAccessTokenId: decodedToken.identityAccessTokenId,
+        authTokenType: AuthTokenType.IDENTITY_ACCESS_TOKEN
+      } as TIdentityAccessTokenJwtPayload,
+      appCfg.AUTH_SECRET,
+      // akhilmhdh: for non-expiry tokens you should not even set the value, including undefined. Even for undefined jsonwebtoken throws error
+      Number(identityAccessToken.accessTokenTTL) === 0
+        ? undefined
+        : {
+            expiresIn: Number(identityAccessToken.accessTokenTTL)
+          }
+    );
+
+    return { accessToken: renewedToken, identityAccessToken: updatedIdentityAccessToken };
   };
 
   const revokeAccessToken = async (accessToken: string) => {

backend/src/services/identity-aws-auth/identity-aws-auth-service.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { IdentityAuthMethod } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/license/license-service";
 import { OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects } from "@app/ee/services/permission/org-permission";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError, UnauthorizedError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { extractIPDetails, isValidIpOrCidr } from "@app/lib/ip";
@@ -339,9 +339,12 @@ export const identityAwsAuthServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId
     );
 
-    if (!isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission))
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
       throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-        message: "Failed to revoke aws auth of identity with more privileged role"
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to revoke aws auth of identity with more privileged role",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
     const revokedIdentityAwsAuth = await identityAwsAuthDAL.transaction(async (tx) => {

backend/src/services/identity-azure-auth/identity-azure-auth-service.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { IdentityAuthMethod } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/license/license-service";
 import { OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects } from "@app/ee/services/permission/org-permission";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError, UnauthorizedError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { extractIPDetails, isValidIpOrCidr } from "@app/lib/ip";
@@ -312,9 +312,12 @@ export const identityAzureAuthServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    if (!isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission))
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
       throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-        message: "Failed to revoke azure auth of identity with more privileged role"
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to revoke azure auth of identity with more privileged role",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
     const revokedIdentityAzureAuth = await identityAzureAuthDAL.transaction(async (tx) => {

backend/src/services/identity-gcp-auth/identity-gcp-auth-service.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { IdentityAuthMethod } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/license/license-service";
 import { OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects } from "@app/ee/services/permission/org-permission";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError, UnauthorizedError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { extractIPDetails, isValidIpOrCidr } from "@app/lib/ip";
@@ -358,9 +358,12 @@ export const identityGcpAuthServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    if (!isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission))
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
       throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-        message: "Failed to revoke gcp auth of identity with more privileged role"
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to revoke gcp auth of identity with more privileged role",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
     const revokedIdentityGcpAuth = await identityGcpAuthDAL.transaction(async (tx) => {

backend/src/services/identity-jwt-auth/identity-jwt-auth-service.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { IdentityAuthMethod, TIdentityJwtAuthsUpdate } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/license/license-service";
 import { OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects } from "@app/ee/services/permission/org-permission";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError, UnauthorizedError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { extractIPDetails, isValidIpOrCidr } from "@app/lib/ip";
@@ -78,14 +78,22 @@ export const identityJwtAuthServiceFactory = ({
     let tokenData: Record<string, string | boolean | number> = {};
 
     if (identityJwtAuth.configurationType === JwtConfigurationType.JWKS) {
-      const decryptedJwksCaCert = orgDataKeyDecryptor({
-        cipherTextBlob: identityJwtAuth.encryptedJwksCaCert
-      }).toString();
-      const requestAgent = new https.Agent({ ca: decryptedJwksCaCert, rejectUnauthorized: !!decryptedJwksCaCert });
-      const client = new JwksClient({
-        jwksUri: identityJwtAuth.jwksUrl,
-        requestAgent
-      });
+      let client: JwksClient;
+      if (identityJwtAuth.jwksUrl.includes("https:")) {
+        const decryptedJwksCaCert = orgDataKeyDecryptor({
+          cipherTextBlob: identityJwtAuth.encryptedJwksCaCert
+        }).toString();
+
+        const requestAgent = new https.Agent({ ca: decryptedJwksCaCert, rejectUnauthorized: !!decryptedJwksCaCert });
+        client = new JwksClient({
+          jwksUri: identityJwtAuth.jwksUrl,
+          requestAgent
+        });
+      } else {
+        client = new JwksClient({
+          jwksUri: identityJwtAuth.jwksUrl
+        });
+      }
 
       const { kid } = decodedToken.header;
       const jwtSigningKey = await client.getSigningKey(kid);
@@ -508,11 +516,13 @@ export const identityJwtAuthServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId
     );
 
-    if (!isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission)) {
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
       throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-        message: "Failed to revoke JWT auth of identity with more privileged role"
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to revoke jwt auth of identity with more privileged role",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
-    }
 
     const revokedIdentityJwtAuth = await identityJwtAuthDAL.transaction(async (tx) => {
       const deletedJwtAuth = await identityJwtAuthDAL.delete({ identityId }, tx);

backend/src/services/identity-kubernetes-auth/identity-kubernetes-auth-service.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { IdentityAuthMethod, TIdentityKubernetesAuthsUpdate } from "@app/db/sche
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/license/license-service";
 import { OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects } from "@app/ee/services/permission/org-permission";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError, UnauthorizedError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { extractIPDetails, isValidIpOrCidr } from "@app/lib/ip";
@@ -487,9 +487,12 @@ export const identityKubernetesAuthServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    if (!isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission))
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
       throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-        message: "Failed to revoke kubernetes auth of identity with more privileged role"
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to revoke kubernetes auth of identity with more privileged role",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
     const revokedIdentityKubernetesAuth = await identityKubernetesAuthDAL.transaction(async (tx) => {

backend/src/services/identity-oidc-auth/identity-oidc-auth-service.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import { IdentityAuthMethod, TIdentityOidcAuthsUpdate } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/license/license-service";
 import { OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects } from "@app/ee/services/permission/org-permission";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError, UnauthorizedError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { extractIPDetails, isValidIpOrCidr } from "@app/lib/ip";
@@ -428,11 +428,13 @@ export const identityOidcAuthServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId
     );
 
-    if (!isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission)) {
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
       throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-        message: "Failed to revoke OIDC auth of identity with more privileged role"
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to revoke oidc auth of identity with more privileged role",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
-    }
 
     const revokedIdentityOidcAuth = await identityOidcAuthDAL.transaction(async (tx) => {
       const deletedOidcAuth = await identityOidcAuthDAL.delete({ identityId }, tx);

backend/src/services/identity-project/identity-project-service.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import ms from "ms";
 import { ActionProjectType, ProjectMembershipRole } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
 import { ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSub } from "@app/ee/services/permission/project-permission";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { groupBy } from "@app/lib/fn";
 
@@ -91,11 +91,13 @@ export const identityProjectServiceFactory = ({
         projectId
       );
 
-      const hasRequiredPriviledges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission);
-
-      if (!hasRequiredPriviledges) {
-        throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to change to a more privileged role" });
-      }
+      const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+      if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+        throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+          name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+          message: "Failed to assign to a more privileged role",
+          details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+        });
     }
 
     // validate custom roles input
@@ -185,9 +187,13 @@ export const identityProjectServiceFactory = ({
         projectId
       );
 
-      if (!isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission)) {
-        throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to change to a more privileged role" });
-      }
+      const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+      if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+        throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+          name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+          message: "Failed to change to a more privileged role",
+          details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+        });
     }
 
     // validate custom roles input
@@ -277,8 +283,13 @@ export const identityProjectServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId,
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.Any
     });
-    if (!isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, identityRolePermission))
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to delete more privileged identity" });
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, identityRolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to remove more privileged identity",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     const [deletedIdentity] = await identityProjectDAL.delete({ identityId, projectId });
     return deletedIdentity;

backend/src/services/identity-token-auth/identity-token-auth-service.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { IdentityAuthMethod, TableName } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/license/license-service";
 import { OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects } from "@app/ee/services/permission/org-permission";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { extractIPDetails, isValidIpOrCidr } from "@app/lib/ip";
@@ -245,11 +245,13 @@ export const identityTokenAuthServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId
     );
 
-    if (!isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission)) {
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
       throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-        message: "Failed to revoke Token Auth of identity with more privileged role"
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to revoke token auth of identity with more privileged role",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
-    }
 
     const revokedIdentityTokenAuth = await identityTokenAuthDAL.transaction(async (tx) => {
       const deletedTokenAuth = await identityTokenAuthDAL.delete({ identityId }, tx);
@@ -295,10 +297,12 @@ export const identityTokenAuthServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    const hasPriviledge = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission);
-    if (!hasPriviledge)
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
       throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-        message: "Failed to create token for identity with more privileged role"
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to create token for identity with more privileged role",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
     const identityTokenAuth = await identityTokenAuthDAL.findOne({ identityId });
@@ -415,10 +419,12 @@ export const identityTokenAuthServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    const hasPriviledge = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission);
-    if (!hasPriviledge)
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
       throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-        message: "Failed to update token for identity with more privileged role"
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to update token for identity with more privileged role",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
     const [token] = await identityAccessTokenDAL.update(

backend/src/services/identity-ua/identity-ua-service.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import { IdentityAuthMethod } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/license/license-service";
 import { OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects } from "@app/ee/services/permission/org-permission";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError, UnauthorizedError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { checkIPAgainstBlocklist, extractIPDetails, isValidIpOrCidr, TIp } from "@app/lib/ip";
@@ -367,9 +367,12 @@ export const identityUaServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    if (!isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission))
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
       throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-        message: "Failed to revoke universal auth of identity with more privileged role"
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to revoke universal auth of identity with more privileged role",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
     const revokedIdentityUniversalAuth = await identityUaDAL.transaction(async (tx) => {
@@ -414,10 +417,12 @@ export const identityUaServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    const hasPriviledge = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission);
-    if (!hasPriviledge)
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
       throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-        message: "Failed to add identity to project with more privileged role"
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to create client secret for a more privileged identity.",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
     const appCfg = getConfig();
@@ -475,9 +480,12 @@ export const identityUaServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId
     );
 
-    if (!isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission))
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
       throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-        message: "Failed to add identity to project with more privileged role"
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to get identity client secret with more privileged role",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
     const identityUniversalAuth = await identityUaDAL.findOne({
@@ -524,9 +532,12 @@ export const identityUaServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    if (!isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission))
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
       throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-        message: "Failed to read identity client secret of project with more privileged role"
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to read identity client secret of identity with more privileged role",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
     const clientSecret = await identityUaClientSecretDAL.findById(clientSecretId);
@@ -566,10 +577,12 @@ export const identityUaServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-
-    if (!isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission))
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
       throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-        message: "Failed to revoke identity client secret with more privileged role"
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to revoke identity client secret with more privileged role",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
     const clientSecret = await identityUaClientSecretDAL.updateById(clientSecretId, {

backend/src/services/identity/identity-dal.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,42 @@
 import { TDbClient } from "@app/db";
-import { TableName } from "@app/db/schemas";
-import { ormify } from "@app/lib/knex";
+import { TableName, TIdentities } from "@app/db/schemas";
+import { ormify, selectAllTableCols } from "@app/lib/knex";
+import { DatabaseError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 
 export type TIdentityDALFactory = ReturnType<typeof identityDALFactory>;
 
 export const identityDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
   const identityOrm = ormify(db, TableName.Identity);
-  return identityOrm;
+
+  const getIdentitiesByFilter = async ({
+    limit,
+    offset,
+    searchTerm,
+    sortBy
+  }: {
+    limit: number;
+    offset: number;
+    searchTerm: string;
+    sortBy?: keyof TIdentities;
+  }) => {
+    try {
+      let query = db.replicaNode()(TableName.Identity);
+
+      if (searchTerm) {
+        query = query.where((qb) => {
+          void qb.whereILike("name", `%${searchTerm}%`);
+        });
+      }
+
+      if (sortBy) {
+        query = query.orderBy(sortBy);
+      }
+
+      return await query.limit(limit).offset(offset).select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.Identity));
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DatabaseError({ error, name: "Get identities by filter" });
+    }
+  };
+
+  return { ...identityOrm, getIdentitiesByFilter };
 };

backend/src/services/identity/identity-service.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { OrgMembershipRole, TableName, TOrgRoles } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/license/license-service";
 import { OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects } from "@app/ee/services/permission/org-permission";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { TIdentityProjectDALFactory } from "@app/services/identity-project/identity-project-dal";
 
@@ -58,9 +58,13 @@ export const identityServiceFactory = ({
       orgId
     );
     const isCustomRole = Boolean(customRole);
-    const hasRequiredPriviledges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission);
-    if (!hasRequiredPriviledges)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to create a more privileged identity" });
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to create a more privileged identity",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     const plan = await licenseService.getPlan(orgId);
 
@@ -129,9 +133,13 @@ export const identityServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    const hasRequiredPriviledges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, identityRolePermission);
-    if (!hasRequiredPriviledges)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to delete more privileged identity" });
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, identityRolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to update a more privileged identity",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     let customRole: TOrgRoles | undefined;
     if (role) {
@@ -141,9 +149,13 @@ export const identityServiceFactory = ({
       );
 
       const isCustomRole = Boolean(customOrgRole);
-      const hasRequiredNewRolePermission = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission);
-      if (!hasRequiredNewRolePermission)
-        throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to create a more privileged identity" });
+      const appliedRolePermissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+      if (!appliedRolePermissionBoundary.isValid)
+        throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+          name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+          message: "Failed to create a more privileged identity",
+          details: { missingPermissions: appliedRolePermissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+        });
       if (isCustomRole) customRole = customOrgRole;
     }
 
@@ -216,9 +228,13 @@ export const identityServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    const hasRequiredPriviledges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, identityRolePermission);
-    if (!hasRequiredPriviledges)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to delete more privileged identity" });
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, identityRolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to delete more privileged identity",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     const deletedIdentity = await identityDAL.deleteById(id);
 

backend/src/services/integration-auth/integration-auth-service.ts

@@ -114,20 +114,27 @@ export const integrationAuthServiceFactory = ({
   const listOrgIntegrationAuth = async ({ actorId, actor, actorOrgId, actorAuthMethod }: TGenericPermission) => {
     const authorizations = await integrationAuthDAL.getByOrg(actorOrgId as string);
 
-    return Promise.all(
-      authorizations.filter(async (auth) => {
-        const { permission } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
-          actor,
-          actorId,
-          projectId: auth.projectId,
-          actorAuthMethod,
-          actorOrgId,
-          actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.SecretManager
-        });
+    const filteredAuthorizations = await Promise.all(
+      authorizations.map(async (auth) => {
+        try {
+          const { permission } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
+            actor,
+            actorId,
+            projectId: auth.projectId,
+            actorAuthMethod,
+            actorOrgId,
+            actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.SecretManager
+          });
 
-        return permission.can(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.Integrations);
+          return permission.can(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.Integrations) ? auth : null;
+        } catch (error) {
+          // user does not belong to the project that the integration auth belongs to
+          return null;
+        }
       })
     );
+
+    return filteredAuthorizations.filter((auth): auth is NonNullable<typeof auth> => auth !== null);
   };
 
   const getIntegrationAuth = async ({ actor, id, actorId, actorAuthMethod, actorOrgId }: TGetIntegrationAuthDTO) => {

backend/src/services/integration-auth/integration-delete-secret.ts

@@ -68,7 +68,8 @@ const getIntegrationSecretsV2 = async (
     secretDAL: secretV2BridgeDAL,
     secretImportDAL,
     secretImports,
-    hasSecretAccess: () => true
+    hasSecretAccess: () => true,
+    viewSecretValue: true
   });
 
   for (let i = importedSecrets.length - 1; i >= 0; i -= 1) {

backend/src/services/integration-auth/integration-list.ts

@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ export enum IntegrationUrls {
   NORTHFLANK_API_URL = "https://api.northflank.com",
   HASURA_CLOUD_API_URL = "https://data.pro.hasura.io/v1/graphql",
   AZURE_DEVOPS_API_URL = "https://dev.azure.com",
+  HUMANITEC_API_URL = "https://api.humanitec.io",
 
   GCP_SECRET_MANAGER_SERVICE_NAME = "secretmanager.googleapis.com",
   GCP_SECRET_MANAGER_URL = `https://${GCP_SECRET_MANAGER_SERVICE_NAME}`,

backend/src/services/integration/integration-service.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
-import { ForbiddenError, subject } from "@casl/ability";
+import { ForbiddenError } from "@casl/ability";
 
 import { ActionProjectType } from "@app/db/schemas";
+import { throwIfMissingSecretReadValueOrDescribePermission } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-fns";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
-import { ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSub } from "@app/ee/services/permission/project-permission";
+import {
+  ProjectPermissionActions,
+  ProjectPermissionSecretActions,
+  ProjectPermissionSub
+} from "@app/ee/services/permission/project-permission";
 import { NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { TProjectPermission } from "@app/lib/types";
 
@@ -91,13 +96,10 @@ export const integrationServiceFactory = ({
     });
     ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(ProjectPermissionActions.Create, ProjectPermissionSub.Integrations);
 
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(
-      ProjectPermissionActions.Read,
-      subject(ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets, {
-        environment: sourceEnvironment,
-        secretPath
-      })
-    );
+    throwIfMissingSecretReadValueOrDescribePermission(permission, ProjectPermissionSecretActions.ReadValue, {
+      environment: sourceEnvironment,
+      secretPath
+    });
 
     const folder = await folderDAL.findBySecretPath(integrationAuth.projectId, sourceEnvironment, secretPath);
     if (!folder) {
@@ -174,13 +176,10 @@ export const integrationServiceFactory = ({
     const newSecretPath = secretPath || integration.secretPath;
 
     if (environment || secretPath) {
-      ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(
-        ProjectPermissionActions.Read,
-        subject(ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets, {
-          environment: newEnvironment,
-          secretPath: newSecretPath
-        })
-      );
+      throwIfMissingSecretReadValueOrDescribePermission(permission, ProjectPermissionSecretActions.ReadValue, {
+        environment: newEnvironment,
+        secretPath: newSecretPath
+      });
     }
 
     const folder = await folderDAL.findBySecretPath(integration.projectId, newEnvironment, newSecretPath);

backend/src/services/org/org-service.ts

@@ -19,7 +19,11 @@ import {
 import { TGroupDALFactory } from "@app/ee/services/group/group-dal";
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/license/license-service";
 import { TOidcConfigDALFactory } from "@app/ee/services/oidc/oidc-config-dal";
-import { OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects } from "@app/ee/services/permission/org-permission";
+import {
+  OrgPermissionActions,
+  OrgPermissionSecretShareAction,
+  OrgPermissionSubjects
+} from "@app/ee/services/permission/org-permission";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
 import { ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSub } from "@app/ee/services/permission/project-permission";
 import { TProjectUserAdditionalPrivilegeDALFactory } from "@app/ee/services/project-user-additional-privilege/project-user-additional-privilege-dal";
@@ -286,12 +290,27 @@ export const orgServiceFactory = ({
     actorOrgId,
     actorAuthMethod,
     orgId,
-    data: { name, slug, authEnforced, scimEnabled, defaultMembershipRoleSlug, enforceMfa, selectedMfaMethod }
+    data: {
+      name,
+      slug,
+      authEnforced,
+      scimEnabled,
+      defaultMembershipRoleSlug,
+      enforceMfa,
+      selectedMfaMethod,
+      allowSecretSharingOutsideOrganization
+    }
   }: TUpdateOrgDTO) => {
     const appCfg = getConfig();
     const { permission } = await permissionService.getOrgPermission(actor, actorId, orgId, actorAuthMethod, actorOrgId);
     ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(OrgPermissionActions.Edit, OrgPermissionSubjects.Settings);
 
+    if (allowSecretSharingOutsideOrganization !== undefined) {
+      ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(
+        OrgPermissionSecretShareAction.ManageSettings,
+        OrgPermissionSubjects.SecretShare
+      );
+    }
     const plan = await licenseService.getPlan(orgId);
     const currentOrg = await orgDAL.findOrgById(actorOrgId);
 
@@ -358,7 +377,8 @@ export const orgServiceFactory = ({
       scimEnabled,
       defaultMembershipRole,
       enforceMfa,
-      selectedMfaMethod
+      selectedMfaMethod,
+      allowSecretSharingOutsideOrganization
     });
     if (!org) throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Organization with ID '${orgId}' not found` });
     return org;

backend/src/services/org/org-types.ts

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ export type TUpdateOrgDTO = {
     defaultMembershipRoleSlug: string;
     enforceMfa: boolean;
     selectedMfaMethod: MfaMethod;
+    allowSecretSharingOutsideOrganization: boolean;
   }>;
 } & TOrgPermission;
 

backend/src/services/project-membership/project-membership-service.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/license/license-service
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
 import { ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSub } from "@app/ee/services/permission/project-permission";
 import { TProjectUserAdditionalPrivilegeDALFactory } from "@app/ee/services/project-user-additional-privilege/project-user-additional-privilege-dal";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { groupBy } from "@app/lib/fn";
@@ -274,13 +274,13 @@ export const projectMembershipServiceFactory = ({
         projectId
       );
 
-      const hasRequiredPriviledges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission);
-
-      if (!hasRequiredPriviledges) {
+      const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+      if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
         throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-          message: `Failed to change to a more privileged role ${requestedRoleChange}`
+          name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+          message: `Failed to change to a more privileged role ${requestedRoleChange}`,
+          details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
         });
-      }
     }
 
     // validate custom roles input

backend/src/services/project/project-service.ts

@@ -10,8 +10,13 @@ import {
 } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/license/license-service";
 import { OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects } from "@app/ee/services/permission/org-permission";
+import { throwIfMissingSecretReadValueOrDescribePermission } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-fns";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
-import { ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSub } from "@app/ee/services/permission/project-permission";
+import {
+  ProjectPermissionActions,
+  ProjectPermissionSecretActions,
+  ProjectPermissionSub
+} from "@app/ee/services/permission/project-permission";
 import { TProjectTemplateServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/project-template/project-template-service";
 import { InfisicalProjectTemplate } from "@app/ee/services/project-template/project-template-types";
 import { TSshCertificateAuthorityDALFactory } from "@app/ee/services/ssh/ssh-certificate-authority-dal";
@@ -563,11 +568,24 @@ export const projectServiceFactory = ({
     });
     ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(ProjectPermissionActions.Edit, ProjectPermissionSub.Settings);
 
+    if (update.slug) {
+      const existingProject = await projectDAL.findOne({
+        slug: update.slug,
+        orgId: actorOrgId
+      });
+      if (existingProject && existingProject.id !== project.id) {
+        throw new BadRequestError({
+          message: `Failed to update project slug. The project "${existingProject.name}" with the slug "${existingProject.slug}" already exists in your organization. Please choose a unique slug for your project.`
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
     const updatedProject = await projectDAL.updateById(project.id, {
       name: update.name,
       description: update.description,
       autoCapitalization: update.autoCapitalization,
-      enforceCapitalization: update.autoCapitalization
+      enforceCapitalization: update.autoCapitalization,
+      slug: update.slug
     });
 
     return updatedProject;
@@ -747,7 +765,7 @@ export const projectServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId,
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.Any
     });
-    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets);
+    throwIfMissingSecretReadValueOrDescribePermission(permission, ProjectPermissionSecretActions.DescribeSecret);
 
     const project = await projectDAL.findProjectById(projectId);