fix lint

This will add a new accordion to add custom requirements for the generated password for DB drivers. We can use this pattern for other dynamic secrets too

.github/workflows/check-api-for-breaking-changes.yml

@@ -35,7 +35,20 @@ jobs:
           echo "SECRET_SCANNING_GIT_APP_ID=793712" >> .env
           echo "SECRET_SCANNING_PRIVATE_KEY=some-random" >> .env
           echo "SECRET_SCANNING_WEBHOOK_SECRET=some-random" >> .env
-          docker run --name infisical-api -d -p 4000:4000 -e DB_CONNECTION_URI=$DB_CONNECTION_URI -e REDIS_URL=$REDIS_URL -e JWT_AUTH_SECRET=$JWT_AUTH_SECRET -e ENCRYPTION_KEY=$ENCRYPTION_KEY --env-file .env --entrypoint '/bin/sh' infisical-api
+
+          echo "Examining built image:"
+          docker image inspect infisical-api | grep -A 5 "Entrypoint"
+          
+          docker run --name infisical-api -d -p 4000:4000 \
+            -e DB_CONNECTION_URI=$DB_CONNECTION_URI \
+            -e REDIS_URL=$REDIS_URL \
+            -e JWT_AUTH_SECRET=$JWT_AUTH_SECRET \
+            -e ENCRYPTION_KEY=$ENCRYPTION_KEY \
+            --env-file .env \
+            infisical-api
+          
+          echo "Container status right after creation:"
+          docker ps -a | grep infisical-api
         env:
           REDIS_URL: redis://172.17.0.1:6379
           DB_CONNECTION_URI: postgres://infisical:infisical@172.17.0.1:5432/infisical?sslmode=disable
@@ -49,29 +62,42 @@ jobs:
           SECONDS=0
           HEALTHY=0
           while [ $SECONDS -lt 60 ]; do
-            if docker ps | grep infisical-api | grep -q healthy; then
-              echo "Container is healthy."
-              HEALTHY=1
+            # Check if container is running
+            if docker ps | grep infisical-api; then
+              # Try to access the API endpoint
+              if curl -s -f http://localhost:4000/api/docs/json > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+                echo "API endpoint is responding. Container seems healthy."
+                HEALTHY=1
+                break
+              fi
+            else
+              echo "Container is not running!"
+              docker ps -a | grep infisical-api
               break
             fi
+            
             echo "Waiting for container to be healthy... ($SECONDS seconds elapsed)"
-
-            docker logs infisical-api
-
-            sleep 2
-            SECONDS=$((SECONDS+2))
+            sleep 5
+            SECONDS=$((SECONDS+5))
           done
-
+          
           if [ $HEALTHY -ne 1 ]; then
             echo "Container did not become healthy in time"
+            echo "Container status:"
+            docker ps -a | grep infisical-api
+            echo "Container logs (if any):"
+            docker logs infisical-api || echo "No logs available"
+            echo "Container inspection:"
+            docker inspect infisical-api | grep -A 5 "State"
             exit 1
           fi
       - name: Install openapi-diff
-        run: go install github.com/tufin/oasdiff@latest
+        run: go install github.com/oasdiff/oasdiff@latest
       - name: Running OpenAPI Spec diff action
         run: oasdiff breaking https://app.infisical.com/api/docs/json http://localhost:4000/api/docs/json --fail-on ERR
       - name: cleanup
+        if: always()
         run: |
           docker compose -f "docker-compose.dev.yml" down
-          docker stop infisical-api
-          docker remove infisical-api
+          docker stop infisical-api || true
+          docker rm infisical-api || true

.github/workflows/run-backend-tests.yml

@@ -34,7 +34,10 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: backend
       - name: Start postgres and redis
         run: touch .env && docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yml up -d db redis
-      - name: Start integration test
+      - name: Run unit test
+        run: npm run test:unit
+        working-directory: backend
+      - name: Run integration test
         run: npm run test:e2e
         working-directory: backend
         env:
@@ -44,4 +47,5 @@ jobs:
           ENCRYPTION_KEY: 4bnfe4e407b8921c104518903515b218
       - name: cleanup
         run: |
-          docker compose -f "docker-compose.dev.yml" down
+          docker compose -f "docker-compose.dev.yml" down
+

backend/package.json

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
     "type:check": "tsc --noEmit",
     "lint:fix": "eslint --fix --ext js,ts ./src",
     "lint": "eslint 'src/**/*.ts'",
+    "test:unit": "vitest run -c vitest.unit.config.ts",
     "test:e2e": "vitest run -c vitest.e2e.config.ts --bail=1",
     "test:e2e-watch": "vitest -c vitest.e2e.config.ts --bail=1",
     "test:e2e-coverage": "vitest run --coverage -c vitest.e2e.config.ts",

backend/src/db/migrations/20250305080145_add-secret-review-comment.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import { Knex } from "knex";
+
+import { TableName } from "../schemas";
+
+export async function up(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  if (!(await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.SecretApprovalRequestReviewer, "comment"))) {
+    await knex.schema.alterTable(TableName.SecretApprovalRequestReviewer, (t) => {
+      t.string("comment");
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+export async function down(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  if (await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.SecretApprovalRequestReviewer, "comment")) {
+    await knex.schema.alterTable(TableName.SecretApprovalRequestReviewer, (t) => {
+      t.dropColumn("comment");
+    });
+  }
+}

backend/src/db/migrations/20250305131152_add-actor-id-to-secret-versions-v2.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import { Knex } from "knex";
+
+import { TableName } from "@app/db/schemas";
+
+export async function up(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  if (await knex.schema.hasTable(TableName.SecretVersionV2)) {
+    const hasSecretVersionV2UserActorId = await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.SecretVersionV2, "userActorId");
+    const hasSecretVersionV2IdentityActorId = await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.SecretVersionV2, "identityActorId");
+    const hasSecretVersionV2ActorType = await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.SecretVersionV2, "actorType");
+
+    await knex.schema.alterTable(TableName.SecretVersionV2, (t) => {
+      if (!hasSecretVersionV2UserActorId) {
+        t.uuid("userActorId");
+        t.foreign("userActorId").references("id").inTable(TableName.Users);
+      }
+      if (!hasSecretVersionV2IdentityActorId) {
+        t.uuid("identityActorId");
+        t.foreign("identityActorId").references("id").inTable(TableName.Identity);
+      }
+      if (!hasSecretVersionV2ActorType) {
+        t.string("actorType");
+      }
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+export async function down(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  if (await knex.schema.hasTable(TableName.SecretVersionV2)) {
+    const hasSecretVersionV2UserActorId = await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.SecretVersionV2, "userActorId");
+    const hasSecretVersionV2IdentityActorId = await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.SecretVersionV2, "identityActorId");
+    const hasSecretVersionV2ActorType = await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.SecretVersionV2, "actorType");
+
+    await knex.schema.alterTable(TableName.SecretVersionV2, (t) => {
+      if (hasSecretVersionV2UserActorId) {
+        t.dropColumn("userActorId");
+      }
+      if (hasSecretVersionV2IdentityActorId) {
+        t.dropColumn("identityActorId");
+      }
+      if (hasSecretVersionV2ActorType) {
+        t.dropColumn("actorType");
+      }
+    });
+  }
+}

backend/src/db/schemas/secret-approval-requests-reviewers.ts

@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ export const SecretApprovalRequestsReviewersSchema = z.object({
   requestId: z.string().uuid(),
   createdAt: z.date(),
   updatedAt: z.date(),
-  reviewerUserId: z.string().uuid()
+  reviewerUserId: z.string().uuid(),
+  comment: z.string().nullable().optional()
 });
 
 export type TSecretApprovalRequestsReviewers = z.infer<typeof SecretApprovalRequestsReviewersSchema>;

backend/src/db/schemas/secret-versions-v2.ts

@@ -25,7 +25,10 @@ export const SecretVersionsV2Schema = z.object({
   folderId: z.string().uuid(),
   userId: z.string().uuid().nullable().optional(),
   createdAt: z.date(),
-  updatedAt: z.date()
+  updatedAt: z.date(),
+  userActorId: z.string().uuid().nullable().optional(),
+  identityActorId: z.string().uuid().nullable().optional(),
+  actorType: z.string().nullable().optional()
 });
 
 export type TSecretVersionsV2 = z.infer<typeof SecretVersionsV2Schema>;

backend/src/ee/routes/v1/secret-approval-request-router.ts

@@ -159,7 +159,8 @@ export const registerSecretApprovalRequestRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProv
         id: z.string()
       }),
       body: z.object({
-        status: z.enum([ApprovalStatus.APPROVED, ApprovalStatus.REJECTED])
+        status: z.enum([ApprovalStatus.APPROVED, ApprovalStatus.REJECTED]),
+        comment: z.string().optional()
       }),
       response: {
         200: z.object({
@@ -175,8 +176,25 @@ export const registerSecretApprovalRequestRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProv
         actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
         actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
         approvalId: req.params.id,
-        status: req.body.status
+        status: req.body.status,
+        comment: req.body.comment
       });
+
+      await server.services.auditLog.createAuditLog({
+        ...req.auditLogInfo,
+        orgId: req.permission.orgId,
+        projectId: review.projectId,
+        event: {
+          type: EventType.SECRET_APPROVAL_REQUEST_REVIEW,
+          metadata: {
+            secretApprovalRequestId: review.requestId,
+            reviewedBy: review.reviewerUserId,
+            status: review.status as ApprovalStatus,
+            comment: review.comment || ""
+          }
+        }
+      });
+
       return { review };
     }
   });
@@ -267,7 +285,7 @@ export const registerSecretApprovalRequestRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProv
               environment: z.string(),
               statusChangedByUser: approvalRequestUser.optional(),
               committerUser: approvalRequestUser,
-              reviewers: approvalRequestUser.extend({ status: z.string() }).array(),
+              reviewers: approvalRequestUser.extend({ status: z.string(), comment: z.string().optional() }).array(),
               secretPath: z.string(),
               commits: secretRawSchema
                 .omit({ _id: true, environment: true, workspace: true, type: true, version: true })

backend/src/ee/services/audit-log/audit-log-types.ts

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import {
 } from "@app/services/secret-sync/secret-sync-types";
 
 import { KmipPermission } from "../kmip/kmip-enum";
+import { ApprovalStatus } from "../secret-approval-request/secret-approval-request-types";
 
 export type TListProjectAuditLogDTO = {
   filter: {
@@ -165,6 +166,7 @@ export enum EventType {
   SECRET_APPROVAL_REQUEST = "secret-approval-request",
   SECRET_APPROVAL_CLOSED = "secret-approval-closed",
   SECRET_APPROVAL_REOPENED = "secret-approval-reopened",
+  SECRET_APPROVAL_REQUEST_REVIEW = "secret-approval-request-review",
   SIGN_SSH_KEY = "sign-ssh-key",
   ISSUE_SSH_CREDS = "issue-ssh-creds",
   CREATE_SSH_CA = "create-ssh-certificate-authority",
@@ -1314,6 +1316,16 @@ interface SecretApprovalRequest {
   };
 }
 
+interface SecretApprovalRequestReview {
+  type: EventType.SECRET_APPROVAL_REQUEST_REVIEW;
+  metadata: {
+    secretApprovalRequestId: string;
+    reviewedBy: string;
+    status: ApprovalStatus;
+    comment: string;
+  };
+}
+
 interface SignSshKey {
   type: EventType.SIGN_SSH_KEY;
   metadata: {
@@ -2482,4 +2494,5 @@ export type Event =
   | KmipOperationRevokeEvent
   | KmipOperationLocateEvent
   | KmipOperationRegisterEvent
-  | CreateSecretRequestEvent;
+  | CreateSecretRequestEvent
+  | SecretApprovalRequestReview;

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/models.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,16 @@
 import { z } from "zod";
 
+export type PasswordRequirements = {
+  length: number;
+  required: {
+    lowercase: number;
+    uppercase: number;
+    digits: number;
+    symbols: number;
+  };
+  allowedSymbols?: string;
+};
+
 export enum SqlProviders {
   Postgres = "postgres",
   MySQL = "mysql2",
@@ -100,6 +111,28 @@ export const DynamicSecretSqlDBSchema = z.object({
   database: z.string().trim(),
   username: z.string().trim(),
   password: z.string().trim(),
+  passwordRequirements: z
+    .object({
+      length: z.number().min(1).max(250),
+      required: z
+        .object({
+          lowercase: z.number().min(0),
+          uppercase: z.number().min(0),
+          digits: z.number().min(0),
+          symbols: z.number().min(0)
+        })
+        .refine((data) => {
+          const total = Object.values(data).reduce((sum, count) => sum + count, 0);
+          return total <= 250;
+        }, "Sum of required characters cannot exceed 250"),
+      allowedSymbols: z.string().optional()
+    })
+    .refine((data) => {
+      const total = Object.values(data.required).reduce((sum, count) => sum + count, 0);
+      return total <= data.length;
+    }, "Sum of required characters cannot exceed the total length")
+    .optional()
+    .describe("Password generation requirements"),
   creationStatement: z.string().trim(),
   revocationStatement: z.string().trim(),
   renewStatement: z.string().trim().optional(),

backend/src/ee/services/dynamic-secret/providers/sql-database.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
+import { randomInt } from "crypto";
 import handlebars from "handlebars";
 import knex from "knex";
-import { customAlphabet } from "nanoid";
 import { z } from "zod";
 
 import { withGatewayProxy } from "@app/lib/gateway";
@@ -8,16 +8,99 @@ import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
 
 import { TGatewayServiceFactory } from "../../gateway/gateway-service";
 import { verifyHostInputValidity } from "../dynamic-secret-fns";
-import { DynamicSecretSqlDBSchema, SqlProviders, TDynamicProviderFns } from "./models";
+import { DynamicSecretSqlDBSchema, PasswordRequirements, SqlProviders, TDynamicProviderFns } from "./models";
 
 const EXTERNAL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 10 * 1000;
 
-const generatePassword = (provider: SqlProviders) => {
-  // oracle has limit of 48 password length
-  const size = provider === SqlProviders.Oracle ? 30 : 48;
+const DEFAULT_PASSWORD_REQUIREMENTS = {
+  length: 48,
+  required: {
+    lowercase: 1,
+    uppercase: 1,
+    digits: 1,
+    symbols: 0
+  },
+  allowedSymbols: "-_.~!*"
+};
 
-  const charset = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-_.~!*";
-  return customAlphabet(charset, 48)(size);
+const ORACLE_PASSWORD_REQUIREMENTS = {
+  ...DEFAULT_PASSWORD_REQUIREMENTS,
+  length: 30
+};
+
+const generatePassword = (provider: SqlProviders, requirements?: PasswordRequirements) => {
+  const defaultReqs = provider === SqlProviders.Oracle ? ORACLE_PASSWORD_REQUIREMENTS : DEFAULT_PASSWORD_REQUIREMENTS;
+  const finalReqs = requirements || defaultReqs;
+
+  try {
+    const { length, required, allowedSymbols } = finalReqs;
+
+    const chars = {
+      lowercase: "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
+      uppercase: "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ",
+      digits: "0123456789",
+      symbols: allowedSymbols || "-_.~!*"
+    };
+
+    const parts: string[] = [];
+
+    if (required.lowercase > 0) {
+      parts.push(
+        ...Array(required.lowercase)
+          .fill(0)
+          .map(() => chars.lowercase[randomInt(chars.lowercase.length)])
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (required.uppercase > 0) {
+      parts.push(
+        ...Array(required.uppercase)
+          .fill(0)
+          .map(() => chars.uppercase[randomInt(chars.uppercase.length)])
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (required.digits > 0) {
+      parts.push(
+        ...Array(required.digits)
+          .fill(0)
+          .map(() => chars.digits[randomInt(chars.digits.length)])
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (required.symbols > 0) {
+      parts.push(
+        ...Array(required.symbols)
+          .fill(0)
+          .map(() => chars.symbols[randomInt(chars.symbols.length)])
+      );
+    }
+
+    const requiredTotal = Object.values(required).reduce<number>((a, b) => a + b, 0);
+    const remainingLength = Math.max(length - requiredTotal, 0);
+
+    const allowedChars = Object.entries(chars)
+      .filter(([key]) => required[key as keyof typeof required] > 0)
+      .map(([, value]) => value)
+      .join("");
+
+    parts.push(
+      ...Array(remainingLength)
+        .fill(0)
+        .map(() => allowedChars[randomInt(allowedChars.length)])
+    );
+
+    // shuffle the array to mix up the characters
+    for (let i = parts.length - 1; i > 0; i -= 1) {
+      const j = randomInt(i + 1);
+      [parts[i], parts[j]] = [parts[j], parts[i]];
+    }
+
+    return parts.join("");
+  } catch (error: unknown) {
+    const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Unknown error";
+    throw new Error(`Failed to generate password: ${message}`);
+  }
 };
 
 const generateUsername = (provider: SqlProviders) => {
@@ -115,7 +198,7 @@ export const SqlDatabaseProvider = ({ gatewayService }: TSqlDatabaseProviderDTO)
   const create = async (inputs: unknown, expireAt: number) => {
     const providerInputs = await validateProviderInputs(inputs);
     const username = generateUsername(providerInputs.client);
-    const password = generatePassword(providerInputs.client);
+    const password = generatePassword(providerInputs.client, providerInputs.passwordRequirements);
     const gatewayCallback = async (host = providerInputs.host, port = providerInputs.port) => {
       const db = await $getClient({ ...providerInputs, port, host });
       try {

backend/src/ee/services/group/group-service.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import slugify from "@sindresorhus/slugify";
 
 import { OrgMembershipRole, TOrgRoles } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TOidcConfigDALFactory } from "@app/ee/services/oidc/oidc-config-dal";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError, UnauthorizedError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
 import { TGroupProjectDALFactory } from "@app/services/group-project/group-project-dal";
@@ -87,9 +87,14 @@ export const groupServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId
     );
     const isCustomRole = Boolean(customRole);
-    const hasRequiredPriviledges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission);
-    if (!hasRequiredPriviledges)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to create a more privileged group" });
+
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to create a more privileged group",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     const group = await groupDAL.transaction(async (tx) => {
       const existingGroup = await groupDAL.findOne({ orgId: actorOrgId, name }, tx);
@@ -156,9 +161,13 @@ export const groupServiceFactory = ({
       );
 
       const isCustomRole = Boolean(customOrgRole);
-      const hasRequiredNewRolePermission = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission);
-      if (!hasRequiredNewRolePermission)
-        throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to create a more privileged group" });
+      const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+      if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+        throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+          name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+          message: "Failed to update a more privileged group",
+          details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+        });
       if (isCustomRole) customRole = customOrgRole;
     }
 
@@ -329,9 +338,13 @@ export const groupServiceFactory = ({
     const { permission: groupRolePermission } = await permissionService.getOrgPermissionByRole(group.role, actorOrgId);
 
     // check if user has broader or equal to privileges than group
-    const hasRequiredPrivileges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, groupRolePermission);
-    if (!hasRequiredPrivileges)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to add user to more privileged group" });
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, groupRolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to add user to more privileged group",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     const user = await userDAL.findOne({ username });
     if (!user) throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Failed to find user with username ${username}` });
@@ -396,9 +409,13 @@ export const groupServiceFactory = ({
     const { permission: groupRolePermission } = await permissionService.getOrgPermissionByRole(group.role, actorOrgId);
 
     // check if user has broader or equal to privileges than group
-    const hasRequiredPrivileges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, groupRolePermission);
-    if (!hasRequiredPrivileges)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to delete user from more privileged group" });
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, groupRolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to delete user from more privileged group",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     const user = await userDAL.findOne({ username });
     if (!user) throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Failed to find user with username ${username}` });

backend/src/ee/services/identity-project-additional-privilege-v2/identity-project-additional-privilege-v2-service.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { packRules } from "@casl/ability/extra";
 import ms from "ms";
 
 import { ActionProjectType, TableName } from "@app/db/schemas";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { unpackPermissions } from "@app/server/routes/sanitizedSchema/permission";
 import { ActorType } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
@@ -79,9 +79,13 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeV2ServiceFactory = ({
     // we need to validate that the privilege given is not higher than the assigning users permission
     // @ts-expect-error this is expected error because of one being really accurate rule definition other being a bit more broader. Both are valid casl rules
     targetIdentityPermission.update(targetIdentityPermission.rules.concat(customPermission));
-    const hasRequiredPriviledges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, targetIdentityPermission);
-    if (!hasRequiredPriviledges)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to update more privileged identity" });
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, targetIdentityPermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to update more privileged identity",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     const existingSlug = await identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeDAL.findOne({
       slug,
@@ -161,9 +165,13 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeV2ServiceFactory = ({
     // we need to validate that the privilege given is not higher than the assigning users permission
     // @ts-expect-error this is expected error because of one being really accurate rule definition other being a bit more broader. Both are valid casl rules
     targetIdentityPermission.update(targetIdentityPermission.rules.concat(data.permissions || []));
-    const hasRequiredPriviledges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, targetIdentityPermission);
-    if (!hasRequiredPriviledges)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to update more privileged identity" });
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, targetIdentityPermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to update more privileged identity",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     if (data?.slug) {
       const existingSlug = await identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeDAL.findOne({
@@ -239,9 +247,13 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeV2ServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId,
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.Any
     });
-    const hasRequiredPriviledges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, identityRolePermission);
-    if (!hasRequiredPriviledges)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to update more privileged identity" });
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, identityRolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to update more privileged identity",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     const deletedPrivilege = await identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeDAL.deleteById(identityPrivilege.id);
     return {

backend/src/ee/services/identity-project-additional-privilege/identity-project-additional-privilege-service.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { PackRule, packRules, unpackRules } from "@casl/ability/extra";
 import ms from "ms";
 
 import { ActionProjectType } from "@app/db/schemas";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { UnpackedPermissionSchema } from "@app/server/routes/sanitizedSchema/permission";
 import { ActorType } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
@@ -88,9 +88,13 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
     // we need to validate that the privilege given is not higher than the assigning users permission
     // @ts-expect-error this is expected error because of one being really accurate rule definition other being a bit more broader. Both are valid casl rules
     targetIdentityPermission.update(targetIdentityPermission.rules.concat(customPermission));
-    const hasRequiredPriviledges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, targetIdentityPermission);
-    if (!hasRequiredPriviledges)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to update more privileged identity" });
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, targetIdentityPermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to update more privileged identity",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     const existingSlug = await identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeDAL.findOne({
       slug,
@@ -172,9 +176,13 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
     // we need to validate that the privilege given is not higher than the assigning users permission
     // @ts-expect-error this is expected error because of one being really accurate rule definition other being a bit more broader. Both are valid casl rules
     targetIdentityPermission.update(targetIdentityPermission.rules.concat(data.permissions || []));
-    const hasRequiredPriviledges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, targetIdentityPermission);
-    if (!hasRequiredPriviledges)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to update more privileged identity" });
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, targetIdentityPermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to update more privileged identity",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     const identityPrivilege = await identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeDAL.findOne({
       slug,
@@ -268,9 +276,13 @@ export const identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId,
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.Any
     });
-    const hasRequiredPriviledges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, identityRolePermission);
-    if (!hasRequiredPriviledges)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to edit more privileged identity" });
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, identityRolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to edit more privileged identity",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     const identityPrivilege = await identityProjectAdditionalPrivilegeDAL.findOne({
       slug,

backend/src/ee/services/permission/permission-types.ts

@@ -5,22 +5,6 @@ import { PermissionConditionOperators } from "@app/lib/casl";
 
 export const PermissionConditionSchema = {
   [PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]: z.string().trim().min(1).array(),
-  [PermissionConditionOperators.$ALL]: z.string().trim().min(1).array(),
-  [PermissionConditionOperators.$REGEX]: z
-    .string()
-    .min(1)
-    .refine(
-      (el) => {
-        try {
-          // eslint-disable-next-line no-new
-          new RegExp(el);
-          return true;
-        } catch {
-          return false;
-        }
-      },
-      { message: "Invalid regex pattern" }
-    ),
   [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: z.string().min(1),
   [PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ]: z.string().min(1),
   [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: z

backend/src/ee/services/project-user-additional-privilege/project-user-additional-privilege-service.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { PackRule, packRules, unpackRules } from "@casl/ability/extra";
 import ms from "ms";
 
 import { ActionProjectType, TableName } from "@app/db/schemas";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { UnpackedPermissionSchema } from "@app/server/routes/sanitizedSchema/permission";
 import { ActorType } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
@@ -76,9 +76,13 @@ export const projectUserAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
     // we need to validate that the privilege given is not higher than the assigning users permission
     // @ts-expect-error this is expected error because of one being really accurate rule definition other being a bit more broader. Both are valid casl rules
     targetUserPermission.update(targetUserPermission.rules.concat(customPermission));
-    const hasRequiredPriviledges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, targetUserPermission);
-    if (!hasRequiredPriviledges)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to update more privileged identity" });
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, targetUserPermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to update more privileged user",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     const existingSlug = await projectUserAdditionalPrivilegeDAL.findOne({
       slug,
@@ -163,9 +167,13 @@ export const projectUserAdditionalPrivilegeServiceFactory = ({
     // we need to validate that the privilege given is not higher than the assigning users permission
     // @ts-expect-error this is expected error because of one being really accurate rule definition other being a bit more broader. Both are valid casl rules
     targetUserPermission.update(targetUserPermission.rules.concat(dto.permissions || []));
-    const hasRequiredPriviledges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, targetUserPermission);
-    if (!hasRequiredPriviledges)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to update more privileged identity" });
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, targetUserPermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to update more privileged identity",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     if (dto?.slug) {
       const existingSlug = await projectUserAdditionalPrivilegeDAL.findOne({

backend/src/ee/services/secret-approval-request/secret-approval-request-dal.ts

@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ export const secretApprovalRequestDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
         tx.ref("lastName").withSchema("committerUser").as("committerUserLastName"),
         tx.ref("reviewerUserId").withSchema(TableName.SecretApprovalRequestReviewer),
         tx.ref("status").withSchema(TableName.SecretApprovalRequestReviewer).as("reviewerStatus"),
+        tx.ref("comment").withSchema(TableName.SecretApprovalRequestReviewer).as("reviewerComment"),
         tx.ref("email").withSchema("secretApprovalReviewerUser").as("reviewerEmail"),
         tx.ref("username").withSchema("secretApprovalReviewerUser").as("reviewerUsername"),
         tx.ref("firstName").withSchema("secretApprovalReviewerUser").as("reviewerFirstName"),
@@ -162,8 +163,10 @@ export const secretApprovalRequestDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
               reviewerEmail: email,
               reviewerLastName: lastName,
               reviewerUsername: username,
-              reviewerFirstName: firstName
-            }) => (userId ? { userId, status, email, firstName, lastName, username } : undefined)
+              reviewerFirstName: firstName,
+              reviewerComment: comment
+            }) =>
+              userId ? { userId, status, email, firstName, lastName, username, comment: comment ?? "" } : undefined
           },
           {
             key: "approverUserId",

backend/src/ee/services/secret-approval-request/secret-approval-request-service.ts

@@ -320,6 +320,7 @@ export const secretApprovalRequestServiceFactory = ({
     approvalId,
     actor,
     status,
+    comment,
     actorId,
     actorAuthMethod,
     actorOrgId
@@ -372,15 +373,18 @@ export const secretApprovalRequestServiceFactory = ({
         return secretApprovalRequestReviewerDAL.create(
           {
             status,
+            comment,
             requestId: secretApprovalRequest.id,
             reviewerUserId: actorId
           },
           tx
         );
       }
-      return secretApprovalRequestReviewerDAL.updateById(review.id, { status }, tx);
+
+      return secretApprovalRequestReviewerDAL.updateById(review.id, { status, comment }, tx);
     });
-    return reviewStatus;
+
+    return { ...reviewStatus, projectId: secretApprovalRequest.projectId };
   };
 
   const updateApprovalStatus = async ({
@@ -499,7 +503,7 @@ export const secretApprovalRequestServiceFactory = ({
     if (!hasMinApproval && !isSoftEnforcement)
       throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Doesn't have minimum approvals needed" });
 
-    const { botKey, shouldUseSecretV2Bridge } = await projectBotService.getBotKey(projectId);
+    const { botKey, shouldUseSecretV2Bridge, project } = await projectBotService.getBotKey(projectId);
     let mergeStatus;
     if (shouldUseSecretV2Bridge) {
       // this cycle if for bridged secrets
@@ -857,7 +861,6 @@ export const secretApprovalRequestServiceFactory = ({
 
     if (isSoftEnforcement) {
       const cfg = getConfig();
-      const project = await projectDAL.findProjectById(projectId);
       const env = await projectEnvDAL.findOne({ id: policy.envId });
       const requestedByUser = await userDAL.findOne({ id: actorId });
       const approverUsers = await userDAL.find({
@@ -1152,7 +1155,8 @@ export const secretApprovalRequestServiceFactory = ({
           environment: env.name,
           secretPath,
           projectId,
-          requestId: secretApprovalRequest.id
+          requestId: secretApprovalRequest.id,
+          secretKeys: [...new Set(Object.values(data).flatMap((arr) => arr?.map((item) => item.secretName) ?? []))]
         }
       }
     });
@@ -1452,7 +1456,8 @@ export const secretApprovalRequestServiceFactory = ({
           environment: env.name,
           secretPath,
           projectId,
-          requestId: secretApprovalRequest.id
+          requestId: secretApprovalRequest.id,
+          secretKeys: [...new Set(Object.values(data).flatMap((arr) => arr?.map((item) => item.secretKey) ?? []))]
         }
       }
     });

backend/src/ee/services/secret-approval-request/secret-approval-request-types.ts

@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ export type TStatusChangeDTO = {
 export type TReviewRequestDTO = {
   approvalId: string;
   status: ApprovalStatus;
+  comment?: string;
 } & Omit<TProjectPermission, "projectId">;
 
 export type TApprovalRequestCountDTO = TProjectPermission;

backend/src/ee/services/secret-rotation/secret-rotation-queue/secret-rotation-queue.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import { NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { logger } from "@app/lib/logger";
 import { alphaNumericNanoId } from "@app/lib/nanoid";
 import { QueueJobs, QueueName, TQueueServiceFactory } from "@app/queue";
+import { ActorType } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 import { TKmsServiceFactory } from "@app/services/kms/kms-service";
 import { KmsDataKey } from "@app/services/kms/kms-types";
 import { TProjectBotServiceFactory } from "@app/services/project-bot/project-bot-service";
@@ -332,6 +333,7 @@ export const secretRotationQueueFactory = ({
           await secretVersionV2BridgeDAL.insertMany(
             updatedSecrets.map(({ id, updatedAt, createdAt, ...el }) => ({
               ...el,
+              actorType: ActorType.PLATFORM,
               secretId: id
             })),
             tx

backend/src/ee/services/secret-snapshot/secret-snapshot-service.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { decryptSymmetric128BitHexKeyUTF8 } from "@app/lib/crypto";
 import { InternalServerError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { groupBy } from "@app/lib/fn";
 import { logger } from "@app/lib/logger";
+import { ActorType } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 import { TKmsServiceFactory } from "@app/services/kms/kms-service";
 import { KmsDataKey } from "@app/services/kms/kms-types";
 import { TProjectBotServiceFactory } from "@app/services/project-bot/project-bot-service";
@@ -370,7 +371,21 @@ export const secretSnapshotServiceFactory = ({
         const secrets = await secretV2BridgeDAL.insertMany(
           rollbackSnaps.flatMap(({ secretVersions, folderId }) =>
             secretVersions.map(
-              ({ latestSecretVersion, version, updatedAt, createdAt, secretId, envId, id, tags, ...el }) => ({
+              ({
+                latestSecretVersion,
+                version,
+                updatedAt,
+                createdAt,
+                secretId,
+                envId,
+                id,
+                tags,
+                // exclude the bottom fields from the secret - they are for versioning only.
+                userActorId,
+                identityActorId,
+                actorType,
+                ...el
+              }) => ({
                 ...el,
                 id: secretId,
                 version: deletedTopLevelSecsGroupById[secretId] ? latestSecretVersion + 1 : latestSecretVersion,
@@ -401,8 +416,18 @@ export const secretSnapshotServiceFactory = ({
           })),
           tx
         );
+        const userActorId = actor === ActorType.USER ? actorId : undefined;
+        const identityActorId = actor !== ActorType.USER ? actorId : undefined;
+        const actorType = actor || ActorType.PLATFORM;
+
         const secretVersions = await secretVersionV2BridgeDAL.insertMany(
-          secrets.map(({ id, updatedAt, createdAt, ...el }) => ({ ...el, secretId: id })),
+          secrets.map(({ id, updatedAt, createdAt, ...el }) => ({
+            ...el,
+            secretId: id,
+            userActorId,
+            identityActorId,
+            actorType
+          })),
           tx
         );
         await secretVersionV2TagBridgeDAL.insertMany(

backend/src/lib/api-docs/constants.ts

@@ -459,7 +459,8 @@ export const PROJECTS = {
     workspaceId: "The ID of the project to update.",
     name: "The new name of the project.",
     projectDescription: "An optional description label for the project.",
-    autoCapitalization: "Disable or enable auto-capitalization for the project."
+    autoCapitalization: "Disable or enable auto-capitalization for the project.",
+    slug: "An optional slug for the project. (must be unique within the organization)"
   },
   GET_KEY: {
     workspaceId: "The ID of the project to get the key from."

backend/src/lib/casl/boundary.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,669 @@
+import { createMongoAbility } from "@casl/ability";
+
+import { PermissionConditionOperators } from ".";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "./boundary";
+
+describe("Validate Permission Boundary Function", () => {
+  test.each([
+    {
+      title: "child with equal privilege",
+      parentPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create", "edit", "delete", "read"],
+          subject: "secrets"
+        }
+      ]),
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create", "edit", "delete", "read"],
+          subject: "secrets"
+        }
+      ]),
+      expectValid: true,
+      missingPermissions: []
+    },
+    {
+      title: "child with less privilege",
+      parentPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create", "edit", "delete", "read"],
+          subject: "secrets"
+        }
+      ]),
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create", "edit"],
+          subject: "secrets"
+        }
+      ]),
+      expectValid: true,
+      missingPermissions: []
+    },
+    {
+      title: "child with more privilege",
+      parentPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets"
+        }
+      ]),
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create", "edit"],
+          subject: "secrets"
+        }
+      ]),
+      expectValid: false,
+      missingPermissions: [{ action: "edit", subject: "secrets" }]
+    },
+    {
+      title: "parent with multiple and child with multiple",
+      parentPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets"
+        },
+        {
+          action: ["create", "edit"],
+          subject: "members"
+        }
+      ]),
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "members"
+        },
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets"
+        }
+      ]),
+      expectValid: true,
+      missingPermissions: []
+    },
+    {
+      title: "Child with no access",
+      parentPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets"
+        },
+        {
+          action: ["create", "edit"],
+          subject: "members"
+        }
+      ]),
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([]),
+      expectValid: true,
+      missingPermissions: []
+    },
+    {
+      title: "Parent and child disjoint set",
+      parentPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create", "edit", "delete", "read"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "dev" }
+          }
+        }
+      ]),
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create", "edit", "delete", "read"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "dev" }
+          }
+        }
+      ]),
+      expectValid: false,
+      missingPermissions: ["create", "edit", "delete", "read"].map((el) => ({
+        action: el,
+        subject: "secrets",
+        conditions: {
+          secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "dev" }
+        }
+      }))
+    },
+    {
+      title: "Parent with inverted rules",
+      parentPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create", "edit", "delete", "read"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "dev" }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          action: "read",
+          subject: "secrets",
+          inverted: true,
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "dev" },
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: "/hello/**" }
+          }
+        }
+      ]),
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: "read",
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "dev" },
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "/" }
+          }
+        }
+      ]),
+      expectValid: true,
+      missingPermissions: []
+    },
+    {
+      title: "Parent with inverted rules - child accessing invalid one",
+      parentPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create", "edit", "delete", "read"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "dev" }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          action: "read",
+          subject: "secrets",
+          inverted: true,
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "dev" },
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: "/hello/**" }
+          }
+        }
+      ]),
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: "read",
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "dev" },
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "/hello/world" }
+          }
+        }
+      ]),
+      expectValid: false,
+      missingPermissions: [
+        {
+          action: "read",
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "dev" },
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "/hello/world" }
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ])("Check permission: $title", ({ parentPermission, childPermission, expectValid, missingPermissions }) => {
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(parentPermission, childPermission);
+    if (expectValid) {
+      expect(permissionBoundary.isValid).toBeTruthy();
+    } else {
+      expect(permissionBoundary.isValid).toBeFalsy();
+      expect(permissionBoundary.missingPermissions).toEqual(expect.arrayContaining(missingPermissions));
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+describe("Validate Permission Boundary: Checking Parent $eq operator", () => {
+  const parentPermission = createMongoAbility([
+    {
+      action: ["create", "read"],
+      subject: "secrets",
+      conditions: {
+        environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "dev" }
+      }
+    }
+  ]);
+
+  test.each([
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "dev" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$IN,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]: ["dev"] }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: "dev" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    }
+  ])("Child $operator truthy cases", ({ childPermission }) => {
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(parentPermission, childPermission);
+    expect(permissionBoundary.isValid).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
+  test.each([
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "prod" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$IN,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]: ["dev", "prod"] }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: "dev**" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: "staging" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    }
+  ])("Child $operator falsy cases", ({ childPermission }) => {
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(parentPermission, childPermission);
+    expect(permissionBoundary.isValid).toBeFalsy();
+  });
+});
+
+describe("Validate Permission Boundary: Checking Parent $neq operator", () => {
+  const parentPermission = createMongoAbility([
+    {
+      action: ["create", "read"],
+      subject: "secrets",
+      conditions: {
+        secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ]: "/hello" }
+      }
+    }
+  ]);
+
+  test.each([
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "/" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ]: "/hello" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$IN,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]: ["/", "/staging"] }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: "/dev**" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    }
+  ])("Child $operator truthy cases", ({ childPermission }) => {
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(parentPermission, childPermission);
+    expect(permissionBoundary.isValid).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
+  test.each([
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "/hello" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ]: "/" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$IN,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]: ["/", "/hello"] }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: "/hello**" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    }
+  ])("Child $operator falsy cases", ({ childPermission }) => {
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(parentPermission, childPermission);
+    expect(permissionBoundary.isValid).toBeFalsy();
+  });
+});
+
+describe("Validate Permission Boundary: Checking Parent $IN operator", () => {
+  const parentPermission = createMongoAbility([
+    {
+      action: ["edit"],
+      subject: "secrets",
+      conditions: {
+        environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]: ["dev", "staging"] }
+      }
+    }
+  ]);
+
+  test.each([
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["edit"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "dev" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$IN,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["edit"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]: ["dev"] }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: `${PermissionConditionOperators.$IN} - 2`,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["edit"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]: ["dev", "staging"] }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["edit"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: "dev" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    }
+  ])("Child $operator truthy cases", ({ childPermission }) => {
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(parentPermission, childPermission);
+    expect(permissionBoundary.isValid).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
+  test.each([
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["edit"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "prod" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["edit"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ]: "dev" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$IN,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["edit"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]: ["dev", "prod"] }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["edit"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            environment: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: "dev**" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    }
+  ])("Child $operator falsy cases", ({ childPermission }) => {
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(parentPermission, childPermission);
+    expect(permissionBoundary.isValid).toBeFalsy();
+  });
+});
+
+describe("Validate Permission Boundary: Checking Parent $GLOB operator", () => {
+  const parentPermission = createMongoAbility([
+    {
+      action: ["create", "read"],
+      subject: "secrets",
+      conditions: {
+        secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: "/hello/**" }
+      }
+    }
+  ]);
+
+  test.each([
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "/hello/world" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$IN,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]: ["/hello/world", "/hello/world2"] }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: "/hello/**/world" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    }
+  ])("Child $operator truthy cases", ({ childPermission }) => {
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(parentPermission, childPermission);
+    expect(permissionBoundary.isValid).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
+  test.each([
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: "/print" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ]: "/hello/world" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$IN,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]: ["/", "/hello"] }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    },
+    {
+      operator: PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB,
+      childPermission: createMongoAbility([
+        {
+          action: ["create"],
+          subject: "secrets",
+          conditions: {
+            secretPath: { [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: "/hello**" }
+          }
+        }
+      ])
+    }
+  ])("Child $operator falsy cases", ({ childPermission }) => {
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(parentPermission, childPermission);
+    expect(permissionBoundary.isValid).toBeFalsy();
+  });
+});

backend/src/lib/casl/boundary.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+import { MongoAbility } from "@casl/ability";
+import { MongoQuery } from "@ucast/mongo2js";
+import picomatch from "picomatch";
+
+import { PermissionConditionOperators } from "./index";
+
+type TMissingPermission = {
+  action: string;
+  subject: string;
+  conditions?: MongoQuery;
+};
+
+type TPermissionConditionShape = {
+  [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: string;
+  [PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ]: string;
+  [PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]: string;
+  [PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]: string[];
+};
+
+const getPermissionSetID = (action: string, subject: string) => `${action}:${subject}`;
+const invertTheOperation = (shouldInvert: boolean, operation: boolean) => (shouldInvert ? !operation : operation);
+const formatConditionOperator = (condition: TPermissionConditionShape | string) => {
+  return (
+    typeof condition === "string" ? { [PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ]: condition } : condition
+  ) as TPermissionConditionShape;
+};
+
+const isOperatorsASubset = (parentSet: TPermissionConditionShape, subset: TPermissionConditionShape) => {
+  // we compute each operator against each other in left hand side and right hand side
+  if (subset[PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ] || subset[PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ]) {
+    const subsetOperatorValue = subset[PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ] || subset[PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ];
+    const isInverted = !subset[PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ];
+    if (
+      parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ] &&
+      invertTheOperation(isInverted, parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ] !== subsetOperatorValue)
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (
+      parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ] &&
+      invertTheOperation(isInverted, parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ] === subsetOperatorValue)
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (
+      parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$IN] &&
+      invertTheOperation(isInverted, !parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$IN].includes(subsetOperatorValue))
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    // ne and glob cannot match each other
+    if (parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB] && isInverted) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (
+      parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB] &&
+      !picomatch.isMatch(subsetOperatorValue, parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB], { strictSlashes: false })
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  if (subset[PermissionConditionOperators.$IN]) {
+    const subsetOperatorValue = subset[PermissionConditionOperators.$IN];
+    if (
+      parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ] &&
+      (subsetOperatorValue.length !== 1 || subsetOperatorValue[0] !== parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ])
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (
+      parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ] &&
+      subsetOperatorValue.includes(parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ])
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (
+      parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$IN] &&
+      !subsetOperatorValue.every((el) => parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$IN].includes(el))
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (
+      parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB] &&
+      !subsetOperatorValue.every((el) =>
+        picomatch.isMatch(el, parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB], {
+          strictSlashes: false
+        })
+      )
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  if (subset[PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB]) {
+    const subsetOperatorValue = subset[PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB];
+    const { isGlob } = picomatch.scan(subsetOperatorValue);
+    // if it's glob, all other fixed operators would make this superset because glob is powerful. like eq
+    // example: $in [dev, prod] => glob: dev** could mean anything starting with dev: thus is bigger
+    if (
+      isGlob &&
+      Object.keys(parentSet).some(
+        (el) => el !== PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB && el !== PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ
+      )
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (
+      parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ] &&
+      parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$EQ] !== subsetOperatorValue
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (
+      parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ] &&
+      picomatch.isMatch(parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$NEQ], subsetOperatorValue, {
+        strictSlashes: false
+      })
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    // if parent set is IN, glob cannot be used for children - It's a bigger scope
+    if (
+      parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$IN] &&
+      !parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$IN].includes(subsetOperatorValue)
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (
+      parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB] &&
+      !picomatch.isMatch(subsetOperatorValue, parentSet[PermissionConditionOperators.$GLOB], {
+        strictSlashes: false
+      })
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+};
+
+const isSubsetForSamePermissionSubjectAction = (
+  parentSetRules: ReturnType<MongoAbility["possibleRulesFor"]>,
+  subsetRules: ReturnType<MongoAbility["possibleRulesFor"]>,
+  appendToMissingPermission: (condition?: MongoQuery) => void
+) => {
+  const isMissingConditionInParent = parentSetRules.every((el) => !el.conditions);
+  if (isMissingConditionInParent) return true;
+
+  // all subset rules must pass in comparison to parent rul
+  return subsetRules.every((subsetRule) => {
+    const subsetRuleConditions = subsetRule.conditions as Record<string, TPermissionConditionShape | string>;
+    // compare subset rule with all parent rules
+    const isSubsetOfNonInvertedParentSet = parentSetRules
+      .filter((el) => !el.inverted)
+      .some((parentSetRule) => {
+        // get conditions and iterate
+        const parentSetRuleConditions = parentSetRule?.conditions as Record<string, TPermissionConditionShape | string>;
+        if (!parentSetRuleConditions) return true;
+        return Object.keys(parentSetRuleConditions).every((parentConditionField) => {
+          // if parent condition is missing then it's never a subset
+          if (!subsetRuleConditions?.[parentConditionField]) return false;
+
+          // standardize the conditions plain string operator => $eq function
+          const parentRuleConditionOperators = formatConditionOperator(parentSetRuleConditions[parentConditionField]);
+          const selectedSubsetRuleCondition = subsetRuleConditions?.[parentConditionField];
+          const subsetRuleConditionOperators = formatConditionOperator(selectedSubsetRuleCondition);
+          return isOperatorsASubset(parentRuleConditionOperators, subsetRuleConditionOperators);
+        });
+      });
+
+    const invertedParentSetRules = parentSetRules.filter((el) => el.inverted);
+    const isNotSubsetOfInvertedParentSet = invertedParentSetRules.length
+      ? !invertedParentSetRules.some((parentSetRule) => {
+          // get conditions and iterate
+          const parentSetRuleConditions = parentSetRule?.conditions as Record<
+            string,
+            TPermissionConditionShape | string
+          >;
+          if (!parentSetRuleConditions) return true;
+          return Object.keys(parentSetRuleConditions).every((parentConditionField) => {
+            // if parent condition is missing then it's never a subset
+            if (!subsetRuleConditions?.[parentConditionField]) return false;
+
+            // standardize the conditions plain string operator => $eq function
+            const parentRuleConditionOperators = formatConditionOperator(parentSetRuleConditions[parentConditionField]);
+            const selectedSubsetRuleCondition = subsetRuleConditions?.[parentConditionField];
+            const subsetRuleConditionOperators = formatConditionOperator(selectedSubsetRuleCondition);
+            return isOperatorsASubset(parentRuleConditionOperators, subsetRuleConditionOperators);
+          });
+        })
+      : true;
+    const isSubset = isSubsetOfNonInvertedParentSet && isNotSubsetOfInvertedParentSet;
+    if (!isSubset) {
+      appendToMissingPermission(subsetRule.conditions);
+    }
+    return isSubset;
+  });
+};
+
+export const validatePermissionBoundary = (parentSetPermissions: MongoAbility, subsetPermissions: MongoAbility) => {
+  const checkedPermissionRules = new Set<string>();
+  const missingPermissions: TMissingPermission[] = [];
+
+  subsetPermissions.rules.forEach((subsetPermissionRules) => {
+    const subsetPermissionSubject = subsetPermissionRules.subject.toString();
+    let subsetPermissionActions: string[] = [];
+
+    // actions can be string or string[]
+    if (typeof subsetPermissionRules.action === "string") {
+      subsetPermissionActions.push(subsetPermissionRules.action);
+    } else {
+      subsetPermissionRules.action.forEach((subsetPermissionAction) => {
+        subsetPermissionActions.push(subsetPermissionAction);
+      });
+    }
+
+    // if action is already processed ignore
+    subsetPermissionActions = subsetPermissionActions.filter(
+      (el) => !checkedPermissionRules.has(getPermissionSetID(el, subsetPermissionSubject))
+    );
+
+    if (!subsetPermissionActions.length) return;
+    subsetPermissionActions.forEach((subsetPermissionAction) => {
+      const parentSetRulesOfSubset = parentSetPermissions.possibleRulesFor(
+        subsetPermissionAction,
+        subsetPermissionSubject
+      );
+      const nonInveretedOnes = parentSetRulesOfSubset.filter((el) => !el.inverted);
+      if (!nonInveretedOnes.length) {
+        missingPermissions.push({ action: subsetPermissionAction, subject: subsetPermissionSubject });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const subsetRules = subsetPermissions.possibleRulesFor(subsetPermissionAction, subsetPermissionSubject);
+      isSubsetForSamePermissionSubjectAction(parentSetRulesOfSubset, subsetRules, (conditions) => {
+        missingPermissions.push({ action: subsetPermissionAction, subject: subsetPermissionSubject, conditions });
+      });
+    });
+
+    subsetPermissionActions.forEach((el) =>
+      checkedPermissionRules.add(getPermissionSetID(el, subsetPermissionSubject))
+    );
+  });
+
+  if (missingPermissions.length) {
+    return { isValid: false as const, missingPermissions };
+  }
+
+  return { isValid: true };
+};

backend/src/lib/casl/index.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-assignment */
-import { buildMongoQueryMatcher, MongoAbility } from "@casl/ability";
+import { buildMongoQueryMatcher } from "@casl/ability";
 import { FieldCondition, FieldInstruction, JsInterpreter } from "@ucast/mongo2js";
 import picomatch from "picomatch";
 
@@ -20,45 +20,8 @@ const glob: JsInterpreter<FieldCondition<string>> = (node, object, context) => {
 
 export const conditionsMatcher = buildMongoQueryMatcher({ $glob }, { glob });
 
-/**
- * Extracts and formats permissions from a CASL Ability object or a raw permission set.
- */
-const extractPermissions = (ability: MongoAbility) => {
-  const permissions: string[] = [];
-  ability.rules.forEach((permission) => {
-    if (typeof permission.action === "string") {
-      permissions.push(`${permission.action}_${permission.subject as string}`);
-    } else {
-      permission.action.forEach((permissionAction) => {
-        permissions.push(`${permissionAction}_${permission.subject as string}`);
-      });
-    }
-  });
-  return permissions;
-};
-
-/**
- * Compares two sets of permissions to determine if the first set is at least as privileged as the second set.
- * The function checks if all permissions in the second set are contained within the first set and if the first set has equal or more permissions.
- *
- */
-export const isAtLeastAsPrivileged = (permissions1: MongoAbility, permissions2: MongoAbility) => {
-  const set1 = new Set(extractPermissions(permissions1));
-  const set2 = new Set(extractPermissions(permissions2));
-
-  for (const perm of set2) {
-    if (!set1.has(perm)) {
-      return false;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return set1.size >= set2.size;
-};
-
 export enum PermissionConditionOperators {
   $IN = "$in",
-  $ALL = "$all",
-  $REGEX = "$regex",
   $EQ = "$eq",
   $NEQ = "$ne",
   $GLOB = "$glob"

backend/src/lib/errors/index.ts

@@ -52,10 +52,18 @@ export class ForbiddenRequestError extends Error {
 
   error: unknown;
 
-  constructor({ name, error, message }: { message?: string; name?: string; error?: unknown } = {}) {
+  details?: unknown;
+
+  constructor({
+    name,
+    error,
+    message,
+    details
+  }: { message?: string; name?: string; error?: unknown; details?: unknown } = {}) {
     super(message ?? "You are not allowed to access this resource");
     this.name = name || "ForbiddenError";
     this.error = error;
+    this.details = details;
   }
 }
 

backend/src/lib/gateway/index.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 import crypto from "node:crypto";
 import net from "node:net";
 
-import * as quic from "@infisical/quic";
+import quicDefault, * as quicModule from "@infisical/quic";
 
 import { BadRequestError } from "../errors";
 import { logger } from "../logger";
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import { logger } from "../logger";
 const DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES = 3;
 const DEFAULT_RETRY_DELAY = 1000; // 1 second
 
+const quic = quicDefault || quicModule;
+
 const parseSubjectDetails = (data: string) => {
   const values: Record<string, string> = {};
   data.split("\n").forEach((el) => {
@@ -94,6 +96,7 @@ export const pingGatewayAndVerify = async ({
       error: err as Error
     });
   });
+
   for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= maxRetries; attempt += 1) {
     try {
       const stream = quicClient.connection.newStream("bidi");
@@ -106,17 +109,13 @@ export const pingGatewayAndVerify = async ({
       const { value, done } = await reader.read();
 
       if (done) {
-        throw new BadRequestError({
-          message: "Gateway closed before receiving PONG"
-        });
+        throw new Error("Gateway closed before receiving PONG");
       }
 
       const response = Buffer.from(value).toString();
 
       if (response !== "PONG\n" && response !== "PONG") {
-        throw new BadRequestError({
-          message: `Failed to Ping. Unexpected response: ${response}`
-        });
+        throw new Error(`Failed to Ping. Unexpected response: ${response}`);
       }
 
       reader.releaseLock();
@@ -144,6 +143,7 @@ interface TProxyServer {
   server: net.Server;
   port: number;
   cleanup: () => Promise<void>;
+  getProxyError: () => string;
 }
 
 const setupProxyServer = async ({
@@ -168,6 +168,7 @@ const setupProxyServer = async ({
       error: err as Error
     });
   });
+  const proxyErrorMsg = [""];
 
   return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
     const server = net.createServer();
@@ -183,31 +184,33 @@ const setupProxyServer = async ({
         const forwardWriter = stream.writable.getWriter();
         await forwardWriter.write(Buffer.from(`FORWARD-TCP ${targetHost}:${targetPort}\n`));
         forwardWriter.releaseLock();
-        /* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-misused-promises */
+
         // Set up bidirectional copy
-        const setupCopy = async () => {
+        const setupCopy = () => {
           // Client to QUIC
           // eslint-disable-next-line
           (async () => {
-            try {
-              const writer = stream.writable.getWriter();
+            const writer = stream.writable.getWriter();
 
-              // Create a handler for client data
-              clientConn.on("data", async (chunk) => {
-                await writer.write(chunk);
+            // Create a handler for client data
+            clientConn.on("data", (chunk) => {
+              writer.write(chunk).catch((err) => {
+                proxyErrorMsg.push((err as Error)?.message);
               });
+            });
 
-              // Handle client connection close
-              clientConn.on("end", async () => {
-                await writer.close();
+            // Handle client connection close
+            clientConn.on("end", () => {
+              writer.close().catch((err) => {
+                logger.error(err);
               });
+            });
 
-              clientConn.on("error", async (err) => {
-                await writer.abort(err);
+            clientConn.on("error", (clientConnErr) => {
+              writer.abort(clientConnErr?.message).catch((err) => {
+                proxyErrorMsg.push((err as Error)?.message);
               });
-            } catch (err) {
-              clientConn.destroy();
-            }
+            });
           })();
 
           // QUIC to Client
@@ -236,15 +239,18 @@ const setupProxyServer = async ({
                 }
               }
             } catch (err) {
+              proxyErrorMsg.push((err as Error)?.message);
               clientConn.destroy();
             }
           })();
         };
-        await setupCopy();
-        //
+
+        setupCopy();
         // Handle connection closure
-        clientConn.on("close", async () => {
-          await stream.destroy();
+        clientConn.on("close", () => {
+          stream.destroy().catch((err) => {
+            proxyErrorMsg.push((err as Error)?.message);
+          });
         });
 
         const cleanup = async () => {
@@ -252,13 +258,18 @@ const setupProxyServer = async ({
           await stream.destroy();
         };
 
-        clientConn.on("error", (err) => {
-          logger.error(err, "Client socket error");
-          void cleanup();
-          reject(err);
+        clientConn.on("error", (clientConnErr) => {
+          logger.error(clientConnErr, "Client socket error");
+          cleanup().catch((err) => {
+            logger.error(err, "Client conn cleanup");
+          });
         });
 
-        clientConn.on("end", cleanup);
+        clientConn.on("end", () => {
+          cleanup().catch((err) => {
+            logger.error(err, "Client conn end");
+          });
+        });
       } catch (err) {
         logger.error(err, "Failed to establish target connection:");
         clientConn.end();
@@ -270,12 +281,12 @@ const setupProxyServer = async ({
       reject(err);
     });
 
-    server.on("close", async () => {
-      await quicClient?.destroy();
+    server.on("close", () => {
+      quicClient?.destroy().catch((err) => {
+        logger.error(err, "Failed to destroy quic client");
+      });
     });
 
-    /* eslint-enable */
-
     server.listen(0, () => {
       const address = server.address();
       if (!address || typeof address === "string") {
@@ -291,7 +302,8 @@ const setupProxyServer = async ({
         cleanup: async () => {
           server.close();
           await quicClient?.destroy();
-        }
+        },
+        getProxyError: () => proxyErrorMsg.join(",")
       });
     });
   });
@@ -314,7 +326,7 @@ export const withGatewayProxy = async (
   const { relayHost, relayPort, targetHost, targetPort, tlsOptions, identityId, orgId } = options;
 
   // Setup the proxy server
-  const { port, cleanup } = await setupProxyServer({
+  const { port, cleanup, getProxyError } = await setupProxyServer({
     targetHost,
     targetPort,
     relayPort,
@@ -328,8 +340,12 @@ export const withGatewayProxy = async (
     // Execute the callback with the allocated port
     await callback(port);
   } catch (err) {
-    logger.error(err, "Failed to proxy");
-    throw new BadRequestError({ message: (err as Error)?.message });
+    const proxyErrorMessage = getProxyError();
+    if (proxyErrorMessage) {
+      logger.error(new Error(proxyErrorMessage), "Failed to proxy");
+    }
+    logger.error(err, "Failed to do gateway");
+    throw new BadRequestError({ message: proxyErrorMessage || (err as Error)?.message });
   } finally {
     // Ensure cleanup happens regardless of success or failure
     await cleanup();

backend/src/lib/turn/credentials.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import crypto from "node:crypto";
 
-const TURN_TOKEN_TTL = 60 * 60 * 1000; // 24 hours in milliseconds
+const TURN_TOKEN_TTL = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 24 hours in milliseconds
 export const getTurnCredentials = (id: string, authSecret: string, ttl = TURN_TOKEN_TTL) => {
   const timestamp = Math.floor((Date.now() + ttl) / 1000);
   const username = `${timestamp}:${id}`;

backend/src/main.ts

@@ -83,6 +83,14 @@ const run = async () => {
     process.exit(0);
   });
 
+  process.on("uncaughtException", (error) => {
+    logger.error(error, "CRITICAL ERROR: Uncaught Exception");
+  });
+
+  process.on("unhandledRejection", (error) => {
+    logger.error(error, "CRITICAL ERROR: Unhandled Promise Rejection");
+  });
+
   await server.listen({
     port: envConfig.PORT,
     host: envConfig.HOST,

backend/src/queue/queue-service.ts

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import {
   TQueueSecretSyncSyncSecretsByIdDTO,
   TQueueSendSecretSyncActionFailedNotificationsDTO
 } from "@app/services/secret-sync/secret-sync-types";
+import { TWebhookPayloads } from "@app/services/webhook/webhook-types";
 
 export enum QueueName {
   SecretRotation = "secret-rotation",
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ export type TQueueJobTypes = {
   };
   [QueueName.SecretWebhook]: {
     name: QueueJobs.SecWebhook;
-    payload: { projectId: string; environment: string; secretPath: string; depth?: number };
+    payload: TWebhookPayloads;
   };
 
   [QueueName.AccessTokenStatusUpdate]:

backend/src/server/plugins/error-handler.ts

@@ -122,7 +122,8 @@ export const fastifyErrHandler = fastifyPlugin(async (server: FastifyZodProvider
         reqId: req.id,
         statusCode: HttpStatusCodes.Forbidden,
         message: error.message,
-        error: error.name
+        error: error.name,
+        details: error?.details
       });
     } else if (error instanceof RateLimitError) {
       void res.status(HttpStatusCodes.TooManyRequests).send({

backend/src/server/routes/sanitizedSchemas.ts

@@ -111,7 +111,16 @@ export const secretRawSchema = z.object({
   secretReminderRepeatDays: z.number().nullable().optional(),
   skipMultilineEncoding: z.boolean().default(false).nullable().optional(),
   createdAt: z.date(),
-  updatedAt: z.date()
+  updatedAt: z.date(),
+  actor: z
+    .object({
+      actorId: z.string().nullable().optional(),
+      actorType: z.string().nullable().optional(),
+      name: z.string().nullable().optional(),
+      membershipId: z.string().nullable().optional()
+    })
+    .optional()
+    .nullable()
 });
 
 export const ProjectPermissionSchema = z.object({

backend/src/server/routes/v1/admin-router.ts

@@ -118,7 +118,12 @@ export const registerAdminRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       querystring: z.object({
         searchTerm: z.string().default(""),
         offset: z.coerce.number().default(0),
-        limit: z.coerce.number().max(100).default(20)
+        limit: z.coerce.number().max(100).default(20),
+        // TODO: remove this once z.coerce.boolean() is supported
+        adminsOnly: z
+          .string()
+          .transform((val) => val === "true")
+          .default("false")
       }),
       response: {
         200: z.object({

backend/src/server/routes/v1/password-router.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { authRateLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
 import { verifyAuth } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/verify-auth";
 import { validateSignUpAuthorization } from "@app/services/auth/auth-fns";
 import { AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
+import { UserEncryption } from "@app/services/user/user-types";
 
 export const registerPasswordRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
   server.route({
@@ -113,20 +114,16 @@ export const registerPasswordRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       }),
       response: {
         200: z.object({
-          message: z.string(),
           user: UsersSchema,
-          token: z.string()
+          token: z.string(),
+          userEncryptionVersion: z.nativeEnum(UserEncryption)
         })
       }
     },
     handler: async (req) => {
-      const { token, user } = await server.services.password.verifyPasswordResetEmail(req.body.email, req.body.code);
+      const passwordReset = await server.services.password.verifyPasswordResetEmail(req.body.email, req.body.code);
 
-      return {
-        message: "Successfully verified email",
-        user,
-        token
-      };
+      return passwordReset;
     }
   });
 

backend/src/server/routes/v1/project-router.ts

@@ -307,7 +307,17 @@ export const registerProjectRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
           .max(256, { message: "Description must be 256 or fewer characters" })
           .optional()
           .describe(PROJECTS.UPDATE.projectDescription),
-        autoCapitalization: z.boolean().optional().describe(PROJECTS.UPDATE.autoCapitalization)
+        autoCapitalization: z.boolean().optional().describe(PROJECTS.UPDATE.autoCapitalization),
+        slug: z
+          .string()
+          .trim()
+          .regex(
+            /^[a-z0-9]+(?:[_-][a-z0-9]+)*$/,
+            "Project slug can only contain lowercase letters and numbers, with optional single hyphens (-) or underscores (_) between words. Cannot start or end with a hyphen or underscore."
+          )
+          .max(64, { message: "Slug must be 64 characters or fewer" })
+          .optional()
+          .describe(PROJECTS.UPDATE.slug)
       }),
       response: {
         200: z.object({
@@ -325,7 +335,8 @@ export const registerProjectRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
         update: {
           name: req.body.name,
           description: req.body.description,
-          autoCapitalization: req.body.autoCapitalization
+          autoCapitalization: req.body.autoCapitalization,
+          slug: req.body.slug
         },
         actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
         actorId: req.permission.id,

backend/src/server/routes/v2/index.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { registerIdentityOrgRouter } from "./identity-org-router";
 import { registerIdentityProjectRouter } from "./identity-project-router";
 import { registerMfaRouter } from "./mfa-router";
 import { registerOrgRouter } from "./organization-router";
+import { registerPasswordRouter } from "./password-router";
 import { registerProjectMembershipRouter } from "./project-membership-router";
 import { registerProjectRouter } from "./project-router";
 import { registerServiceTokenRouter } from "./service-token-router";
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ export const registerV2Routes = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
   await server.register(registerMfaRouter, { prefix: "/auth" });
   await server.register(registerUserRouter, { prefix: "/users" });
   await server.register(registerServiceTokenRouter, { prefix: "/service-token" });
+  await server.register(registerPasswordRouter, { prefix: "/password" });
   await server.register(
     async (orgRouter) => {
       await orgRouter.register(registerOrgRouter);

backend/src/server/routes/v2/password-router.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import { z } from "zod";
+
+import { authRateLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
+import { verifyAuth } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/verify-auth";
+import { validatePasswordResetAuthorization } from "@app/services/auth/auth-fns";
+import { ResetPasswordV2Type } from "@app/services/auth/auth-password-type";
+import { AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
+
+export const registerPasswordRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
+  server.route({
+    method: "POST",
+    url: "/password-reset",
+    config: {
+      rateLimit: authRateLimit
+    },
+    schema: {
+      body: z.object({
+        newPassword: z.string().trim()
+      })
+    },
+    handler: async (req) => {
+      const token = validatePasswordResetAuthorization(req.headers.authorization);
+      await server.services.password.resetPasswordV2({
+        type: ResetPasswordV2Type.Recovery,
+        newPassword: req.body.newPassword,
+        userId: token.userId
+      });
+    }
+  });
+
+  server.route({
+    method: "POST",
+    url: "/user/password-reset",
+    schema: {
+      body: z.object({
+        oldPassword: z.string().trim(),
+        newPassword: z.string().trim()
+      })
+    },
+    config: {
+      rateLimit: authRateLimit
+    },
+    onRequest: verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT], { requireOrg: false }),
+    handler: async (req) => {
+      await server.services.password.resetPasswordV2({
+        type: ResetPasswordV2Type.LoggedInReset,
+        userId: req.permission.id,
+        newPassword: req.body.newPassword,
+        oldPassword: req.body.oldPassword
+      });
+    }
+  });
+};

backend/src/server/routes/v3/secret-router.ts

@@ -380,6 +380,48 @@ export const registerSecretRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
     }
   });
 
+  server.route({
+    method: "GET",
+    url: "/raw/id/:secretId",
+    config: {
+      rateLimit: secretsLimit
+    },
+    schema: {
+      params: z.object({
+        secretId: z.string()
+      }),
+      response: {
+        200: z.object({
+          secret: secretRawSchema.extend({
+            secretPath: z.string(),
+            tags: SecretTagsSchema.pick({
+              id: true,
+              slug: true,
+              color: true
+            })
+              .extend({ name: z.string() })
+              .array()
+              .optional(),
+            secretMetadata: ResourceMetadataSchema.optional()
+          })
+        })
+      }
+    },
+    onRequest: verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT, AuthMode.IDENTITY_ACCESS_TOKEN]),
+    handler: async (req) => {
+      const { secretId } = req.params;
+      const secret = await server.services.secret.getSecretByIdRaw({
+        actorId: req.permission.id,
+        actor: req.permission.type,
+        actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
+        actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
+        secretId
+      });
+
+      return { secret };
+    }
+  });
+
   server.route({
     method: "GET",
     url: "/raw/:secretName",

backend/src/services/auth/auth-fns.ts

@@ -45,6 +45,36 @@ export const validateSignUpAuthorization = (token: string, userId: string, valid
   if (decodedToken.userId !== userId) throw new UnauthorizedError();
 };
 
+export const validatePasswordResetAuthorization = (token?: string) => {
+  if (!token) throw new UnauthorizedError();
+
+  const appCfg = getConfig();
+  const [AUTH_TOKEN_TYPE, AUTH_TOKEN_VALUE] = <[string, string]>token?.split(" ", 2) ?? [null, null];
+  if (AUTH_TOKEN_TYPE === null) {
+    throw new UnauthorizedError({ message: "Missing Authorization Header in the request header." });
+  }
+  if (AUTH_TOKEN_TYPE.toLowerCase() !== "bearer") {
+    throw new UnauthorizedError({
+      message: `The provided authentication type '${AUTH_TOKEN_TYPE}' is not supported.`
+    });
+  }
+  if (AUTH_TOKEN_VALUE === null) {
+    throw new UnauthorizedError({
+      message: "Missing Authorization Body in the request header"
+    });
+  }
+
+  const decodedToken = jwt.verify(AUTH_TOKEN_VALUE, appCfg.AUTH_SECRET) as AuthModeProviderSignUpTokenPayload;
+
+  if (decodedToken.authTokenType !== AuthTokenType.SIGNUP_TOKEN) {
+    throw new UnauthorizedError({
+      message: `The provided authentication token type is not supported.`
+    });
+  }
+
+  return decodedToken;
+};
+
 export const enforceUserLockStatus = (isLocked: boolean, temporaryLockDateEnd?: Date | null) => {
   if (isLocked) {
     throw new ForbiddenRequestError({

backend/src/services/auth/auth-password-service.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@ import jwt from "jsonwebtoken";
 import { SecretEncryptionAlgo, SecretKeyEncoding } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { generateSrpServerKey, srpCheckClientProof } from "@app/lib/crypto";
+import { infisicalSymmetricDecrypt, infisicalSymmetricEncypt } from "@app/lib/crypto/encryption";
+import { generateUserSrpKeys } from "@app/lib/crypto/srp";
 import { BadRequestError } from "@app/lib/errors";
+import { logger } from "@app/lib/logger";
 import { OrgServiceActor } from "@app/lib/types";
 
 import { TAuthTokenServiceFactory } from "../auth-token/auth-token-service";
@@ -12,10 +15,13 @@ import { TokenType } from "../auth-token/auth-token-types";
 import { SmtpTemplates, TSmtpService } from "../smtp/smtp-service";
 import { TTotpConfigDALFactory } from "../totp/totp-config-dal";
 import { TUserDALFactory } from "../user/user-dal";
+import { UserEncryption } from "../user/user-types";
 import { TAuthDALFactory } from "./auth-dal";
 import {
+  ResetPasswordV2Type,
   TChangePasswordDTO,
   TCreateBackupPrivateKeyDTO,
+  TResetPasswordV2DTO,
   TResetPasswordViaBackupKeyDTO,
   TSetupPasswordViaBackupKeyDTO
 } from "./auth-password-type";
@@ -114,26 +120,31 @@ export const authPaswordServiceFactory = ({
    * Email password reset flow via email. Step 1 send email
    */
   const sendPasswordResetEmail = async (email: string) => {
-    const user = await userDAL.findUserByUsername(email);
-    // ignore as user is not found to avoid an outside entity to identify infisical registered accounts
-    if (!user || (user && !user.isAccepted)) return;
+    const sendEmail = async () => {
+      const user = await userDAL.findUserByUsername(email);
 
-    const cfg = getConfig();
-    const token = await tokenService.createTokenForUser({
-      type: TokenType.TOKEN_EMAIL_PASSWORD_RESET,
-      userId: user.id
-    });
+      if (user && user.isAccepted) {
+        const cfg = getConfig();
+        const token = await tokenService.createTokenForUser({
+          type: TokenType.TOKEN_EMAIL_PASSWORD_RESET,
+          userId: user.id
+        });
 
-    await smtpService.sendMail({
-      template: SmtpTemplates.ResetPassword,
-      recipients: [email],
-      subjectLine: "Infisical password reset",
-      substitutions: {
-        email,
-        token,
-        callback_url: cfg.SITE_URL ? `${cfg.SITE_URL}/password-reset` : ""
+        await smtpService.sendMail({
+          template: SmtpTemplates.ResetPassword,
+          recipients: [email],
+          subjectLine: "Infisical password reset",
+          substitutions: {
+            email,
+            token,
+            callback_url: cfg.SITE_URL ? `${cfg.SITE_URL}/password-reset` : ""
+          }
+        });
       }
-    });
+    };
+
+    // note(daniel): run in background to prevent timing attacks
+    void sendEmail().catch((err) => logger.error(err, "Failed to send password reset email"));
   };
 
   /*
@@ -142,6 +153,11 @@ export const authPaswordServiceFactory = ({
   const verifyPasswordResetEmail = async (email: string, code: string) => {
     const cfg = getConfig();
     const user = await userDAL.findUserByUsername(email);
+
+    const userEnc = await userDAL.findUserEncKeyByUserId(user.id);
+
+    if (!userEnc) throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Failed to find user encryption data" });
+
     // ignore as user is not found to avoid an outside entity to identify infisical registered accounts
     if (!user || (user && !user.isAccepted)) {
       throw new Error("Failed email verification for pass reset");
@@ -162,8 +178,91 @@ export const authPaswordServiceFactory = ({
       { expiresIn: cfg.JWT_SIGNUP_LIFETIME }
     );
 
-    return { token, user };
+    return { token, user, userEncryptionVersion: userEnc.encryptionVersion as UserEncryption };
   };
+
+  const resetPasswordV2 = async ({ userId, newPassword, type, oldPassword }: TResetPasswordV2DTO) => {
+    const cfg = getConfig();
+
+    const user = await userDAL.findUserEncKeyByUserId(userId);
+    if (!user) {
+      throw new BadRequestError({ message: `User encryption key not found for user with ID '${userId}'` });
+    }
+
+    if (!user.hashedPassword) {
+      throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Unable to reset password, no password is set" });
+    }
+
+    if (!user.authMethods?.includes(AuthMethod.EMAIL)) {
+      throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Unable to reset password, no email authentication method is configured" });
+    }
+
+    // we check the old password if the user is resetting their password while logged in
+    if (type === ResetPasswordV2Type.LoggedInReset) {
+      if (!oldPassword) {
+        throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Current password is required." });
+      }
+
+      const isValid = await bcrypt.compare(oldPassword, user.hashedPassword);
+      if (!isValid) {
+        throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Incorrect current password." });
+      }
+    }
+
+    const newHashedPassword = await bcrypt.hash(newPassword, cfg.BCRYPT_SALT_ROUND);
+
+    // we need to get the original private key first for v2
+    let privateKey: string;
+    if (
+      user.serverEncryptedPrivateKey &&
+      user.serverEncryptedPrivateKeyTag &&
+      user.serverEncryptedPrivateKeyIV &&
+      user.serverEncryptedPrivateKeyEncoding &&
+      user.encryptionVersion === UserEncryption.V2
+    ) {
+      privateKey = infisicalSymmetricDecrypt({
+        iv: user.serverEncryptedPrivateKeyIV,
+        tag: user.serverEncryptedPrivateKeyTag,
+        ciphertext: user.serverEncryptedPrivateKey,
+        keyEncoding: user.serverEncryptedPrivateKeyEncoding as SecretKeyEncoding
+      });
+    } else {
+      throw new BadRequestError({
+        message: "Cannot reset password without current credentials or recovery method",
+        name: "Reset password"
+      });
+    }
+
+    const encKeys = await generateUserSrpKeys(user.username, newPassword, {
+      publicKey: user.publicKey,
+      privateKey
+    });
+
+    const { tag, iv, ciphertext, encoding } = infisicalSymmetricEncypt(privateKey);
+
+    await userDAL.updateUserEncryptionByUserId(userId, {
+      hashedPassword: newHashedPassword,
+
+      // srp params
+      salt: encKeys.salt,
+      verifier: encKeys.verifier,
+
+      protectedKey: encKeys.protectedKey,
+      protectedKeyIV: encKeys.protectedKeyIV,
+      protectedKeyTag: encKeys.protectedKeyTag,
+      encryptedPrivateKey: encKeys.encryptedPrivateKey,
+      iv: encKeys.encryptedPrivateKeyIV,
+      tag: encKeys.encryptedPrivateKeyTag,
+
+      serverEncryptedPrivateKey: ciphertext,
+      serverEncryptedPrivateKeyIV: iv,
+      serverEncryptedPrivateKeyTag: tag,
+      serverEncryptedPrivateKeyEncoding: encoding
+    });
+
+    await tokenService.revokeAllMySessions(userId);
+  };
+
   /*
    * Reset password of a user via backup key
    * */
@@ -391,6 +490,7 @@ export const authPaswordServiceFactory = ({
     createBackupPrivateKey,
     getBackupPrivateKeyOfUser,
     sendPasswordSetupEmail,
-    setupPassword
+    setupPassword,
+    resetPasswordV2
   };
 };

backend/src/services/auth/auth-password-type.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,18 @@ export type TChangePasswordDTO = {
   password: string;
 };
 
+export enum ResetPasswordV2Type {
+  Recovery = "recovery",
+  LoggedInReset = "logged-in-reset"
+}
+
+export type TResetPasswordV2DTO = {
+  type: ResetPasswordV2Type;
+  userId: string;
+  newPassword: string;
+  oldPassword?: string;
+};
+
 export type TResetPasswordViaBackupKeyDTO = {
   userId: string;
   protectedKey: string;

backend/src/services/external-migration/external-migration-fns.ts

@@ -772,6 +772,10 @@ export const importDataIntoInfisicalFn = async ({
             secretVersionDAL,
             secretTagDAL,
             secretVersionTagDAL,
+            actor: {
+              type: actor,
+              actorId
+            },
             tx
           });
         }

backend/src/services/group-project/group-project-service.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import ms from "ms";
 import { ActionProjectType, ProjectMembershipRole, SecretKeyEncoding, TGroups } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
 import { ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSub } from "@app/ee/services/permission/project-permission";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { decryptAsymmetric, encryptAsymmetric } from "@app/lib/crypto";
 import { infisicalSymmetricDecrypt } from "@app/lib/crypto/encryption";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
@@ -102,11 +102,13 @@ export const groupProjectServiceFactory = ({
         project.id
       );
 
-      const hasRequiredPrivileges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission);
-
-      if (!hasRequiredPrivileges) {
-        throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to assign group to a more privileged role" });
-      }
+      const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+      if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+        throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+          name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+          message: "Failed to assign group to a more privileged role",
+          details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+        });
     }
 
     // validate custom roles input
@@ -267,12 +269,13 @@ export const groupProjectServiceFactory = ({
         requestedRoleChange,
         project.id
       );
-
-      const hasRequiredPrivileges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission);
-
-      if (!hasRequiredPrivileges) {
-        throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to assign group to a more privileged role" });
-      }
+      const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+      if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+        throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+          name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+          message: "Failed to assign group to a more privileged role",
+          details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+        });
     }
 
     // validate custom roles input

backend/src/services/identity-aws-auth/identity-aws-auth-service.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { IdentityAuthMethod } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/license/license-service";
 import { OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects } from "@app/ee/services/permission/org-permission";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError, UnauthorizedError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { extractIPDetails, isValidIpOrCidr } from "@app/lib/ip";
@@ -339,9 +339,12 @@ export const identityAwsAuthServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId
     );
 
-    if (!isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission))
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
       throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-        message: "Failed to revoke aws auth of identity with more privileged role"
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to revoke aws auth of identity with more privileged role",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
     const revokedIdentityAwsAuth = await identityAwsAuthDAL.transaction(async (tx) => {

backend/src/services/identity-azure-auth/identity-azure-auth-service.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { IdentityAuthMethod } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/license/license-service";
 import { OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects } from "@app/ee/services/permission/org-permission";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError, UnauthorizedError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { extractIPDetails, isValidIpOrCidr } from "@app/lib/ip";
@@ -312,9 +312,12 @@ export const identityAzureAuthServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    if (!isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission))
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
       throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-        message: "Failed to revoke azure auth of identity with more privileged role"
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to revoke azure auth of identity with more privileged role",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
     const revokedIdentityAzureAuth = await identityAzureAuthDAL.transaction(async (tx) => {

backend/src/services/identity-gcp-auth/identity-gcp-auth-service.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { IdentityAuthMethod } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/license/license-service";
 import { OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects } from "@app/ee/services/permission/org-permission";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError, UnauthorizedError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { extractIPDetails, isValidIpOrCidr } from "@app/lib/ip";
@@ -358,9 +358,12 @@ export const identityGcpAuthServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    if (!isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission))
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
       throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-        message: "Failed to revoke gcp auth of identity with more privileged role"
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to revoke gcp auth of identity with more privileged role",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
     const revokedIdentityGcpAuth = await identityGcpAuthDAL.transaction(async (tx) => {

backend/src/services/identity-jwt-auth/identity-jwt-auth-service.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { IdentityAuthMethod, TIdentityJwtAuthsUpdate } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/license/license-service";
 import { OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects } from "@app/ee/services/permission/org-permission";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError, UnauthorizedError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { extractIPDetails, isValidIpOrCidr } from "@app/lib/ip";
@@ -508,11 +508,13 @@ export const identityJwtAuthServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId
     );
 
-    if (!isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission)) {
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
       throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-        message: "Failed to revoke JWT auth of identity with more privileged role"
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to revoke jwt auth of identity with more privileged role",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
-    }
 
     const revokedIdentityJwtAuth = await identityJwtAuthDAL.transaction(async (tx) => {
       const deletedJwtAuth = await identityJwtAuthDAL.delete({ identityId }, tx);

backend/src/services/identity-kubernetes-auth/identity-kubernetes-auth-service.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { IdentityAuthMethod, TIdentityKubernetesAuthsUpdate } from "@app/db/sche
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/license/license-service";
 import { OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects } from "@app/ee/services/permission/org-permission";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError, UnauthorizedError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { extractIPDetails, isValidIpOrCidr } from "@app/lib/ip";
@@ -487,9 +487,12 @@ export const identityKubernetesAuthServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    if (!isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission))
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
       throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-        message: "Failed to revoke kubernetes auth of identity with more privileged role"
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to revoke kubernetes auth of identity with more privileged role",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
     const revokedIdentityKubernetesAuth = await identityKubernetesAuthDAL.transaction(async (tx) => {

backend/src/services/identity-oidc-auth/identity-oidc-auth-service.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import { IdentityAuthMethod, TIdentityOidcAuthsUpdate } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/license/license-service";
 import { OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects } from "@app/ee/services/permission/org-permission";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError, UnauthorizedError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { extractIPDetails, isValidIpOrCidr } from "@app/lib/ip";
@@ -428,11 +428,13 @@ export const identityOidcAuthServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId
     );
 
-    if (!isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission)) {
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
       throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-        message: "Failed to revoke OIDC auth of identity with more privileged role"
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to revoke oidc auth of identity with more privileged role",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
-    }
 
     const revokedIdentityOidcAuth = await identityOidcAuthDAL.transaction(async (tx) => {
       const deletedOidcAuth = await identityOidcAuthDAL.delete({ identityId }, tx);

backend/src/services/identity-project/identity-project-service.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import ms from "ms";
 import { ActionProjectType, ProjectMembershipRole } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
 import { ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSub } from "@app/ee/services/permission/project-permission";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { groupBy } from "@app/lib/fn";
 
@@ -91,11 +91,13 @@ export const identityProjectServiceFactory = ({
         projectId
       );
 
-      const hasRequiredPriviledges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission);
-
-      if (!hasRequiredPriviledges) {
-        throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to change to a more privileged role" });
-      }
+      const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+      if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+        throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+          name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+          message: "Failed to assign to a more privileged role",
+          details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+        });
     }
 
     // validate custom roles input
@@ -185,9 +187,13 @@ export const identityProjectServiceFactory = ({
         projectId
       );
 
-      if (!isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission)) {
-        throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to change to a more privileged role" });
-      }
+      const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+      if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+        throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+          name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+          message: "Failed to change to a more privileged role",
+          details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+        });
     }
 
     // validate custom roles input
@@ -277,8 +283,13 @@ export const identityProjectServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId,
       actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.Any
     });
-    if (!isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, identityRolePermission))
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to delete more privileged identity" });
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, identityRolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to remove more privileged identity",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     const [deletedIdentity] = await identityProjectDAL.delete({ identityId, projectId });
     return deletedIdentity;

backend/src/services/identity-token-auth/identity-token-auth-service.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { IdentityAuthMethod, TableName } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/license/license-service";
 import { OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects } from "@app/ee/services/permission/org-permission";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { extractIPDetails, isValidIpOrCidr } from "@app/lib/ip";
@@ -245,11 +245,13 @@ export const identityTokenAuthServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId
     );
 
-    if (!isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission)) {
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
       throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-        message: "Failed to revoke Token Auth of identity with more privileged role"
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to revoke token auth of identity with more privileged role",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
-    }
 
     const revokedIdentityTokenAuth = await identityTokenAuthDAL.transaction(async (tx) => {
       const deletedTokenAuth = await identityTokenAuthDAL.delete({ identityId }, tx);
@@ -295,10 +297,12 @@ export const identityTokenAuthServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    const hasPriviledge = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission);
-    if (!hasPriviledge)
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
       throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-        message: "Failed to create token for identity with more privileged role"
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to create token for identity with more privileged role",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
     const identityTokenAuth = await identityTokenAuthDAL.findOne({ identityId });
@@ -415,10 +419,12 @@ export const identityTokenAuthServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    const hasPriviledge = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission);
-    if (!hasPriviledge)
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
       throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-        message: "Failed to update token for identity with more privileged role"
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to update token for identity with more privileged role",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
     const [token] = await identityAccessTokenDAL.update(

backend/src/services/identity-ua/identity-ua-service.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import { IdentityAuthMethod } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/license/license-service";
 import { OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects } from "@app/ee/services/permission/org-permission";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError, UnauthorizedError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { checkIPAgainstBlocklist, extractIPDetails, isValidIpOrCidr, TIp } from "@app/lib/ip";
@@ -367,9 +367,12 @@ export const identityUaServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    if (!isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission))
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
       throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-        message: "Failed to revoke universal auth of identity with more privileged role"
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to revoke universal auth of identity with more privileged role",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
     const revokedIdentityUniversalAuth = await identityUaDAL.transaction(async (tx) => {
@@ -414,10 +417,12 @@ export const identityUaServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    const hasPriviledge = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission);
-    if (!hasPriviledge)
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
       throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-        message: "Failed to add identity to project with more privileged role"
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to create client secret for a more privileged identity.",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
     const appCfg = getConfig();
@@ -475,9 +480,12 @@ export const identityUaServiceFactory = ({
       actorOrgId
     );
 
-    if (!isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission))
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
       throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-        message: "Failed to add identity to project with more privileged role"
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to get identity client secret with more privileged role",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
     const identityUniversalAuth = await identityUaDAL.findOne({
@@ -524,9 +532,12 @@ export const identityUaServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    if (!isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission))
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
       throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-        message: "Failed to read identity client secret of project with more privileged role"
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to read identity client secret of identity with more privileged role",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
     const clientSecret = await identityUaClientSecretDAL.findById(clientSecretId);
@@ -566,10 +577,12 @@ export const identityUaServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-
-    if (!isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission))
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
       throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-        message: "Failed to revoke identity client secret with more privileged role"
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to revoke identity client secret with more privileged role",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
       });
 
     const clientSecret = await identityUaClientSecretDAL.updateById(clientSecretId, {

backend/src/services/identity/identity-service.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { OrgMembershipRole, TableName, TOrgRoles } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/license/license-service";
 import { OrgPermissionActions, OrgPermissionSubjects } from "@app/ee/services/permission/org-permission";
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { TIdentityProjectDALFactory } from "@app/services/identity-project/identity-project-dal";
 
@@ -58,9 +58,13 @@ export const identityServiceFactory = ({
       orgId
     );
     const isCustomRole = Boolean(customRole);
-    const hasRequiredPriviledges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission);
-    if (!hasRequiredPriviledges)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to create a more privileged identity" });
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to create a more privileged identity",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     const plan = await licenseService.getPlan(orgId);
 
@@ -129,9 +133,13 @@ export const identityServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    const hasRequiredPriviledges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, identityRolePermission);
-    if (!hasRequiredPriviledges)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to delete more privileged identity" });
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, identityRolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to update a more privileged identity",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     let customRole: TOrgRoles | undefined;
     if (role) {
@@ -141,9 +149,13 @@ export const identityServiceFactory = ({
       );
 
       const isCustomRole = Boolean(customOrgRole);
-      const hasRequiredNewRolePermission = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission);
-      if (!hasRequiredNewRolePermission)
-        throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to create a more privileged identity" });
+      const appliedRolePermissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+      if (!appliedRolePermissionBoundary.isValid)
+        throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+          name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+          message: "Failed to create a more privileged identity",
+          details: { missingPermissions: appliedRolePermissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+        });
       if (isCustomRole) customRole = customOrgRole;
     }
 
@@ -216,9 +228,13 @@ export const identityServiceFactory = ({
       actorAuthMethod,
       actorOrgId
     );
-    const hasRequiredPriviledges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, identityRolePermission);
-    if (!hasRequiredPriviledges)
-      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({ message: "Failed to delete more privileged identity" });
+    const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, identityRolePermission);
+    if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+        message: "Failed to delete more privileged identity",
+        details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
+      });
 
     const deletedIdentity = await identityDAL.deleteById(id);
 

backend/src/services/integration-auth/integration-auth-service.ts

@@ -114,20 +114,27 @@ export const integrationAuthServiceFactory = ({
   const listOrgIntegrationAuth = async ({ actorId, actor, actorOrgId, actorAuthMethod }: TGenericPermission) => {
     const authorizations = await integrationAuthDAL.getByOrg(actorOrgId as string);
 
-    return Promise.all(
-      authorizations.filter(async (auth) => {
-        const { permission } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
-          actor,
-          actorId,
-          projectId: auth.projectId,
-          actorAuthMethod,
-          actorOrgId,
-          actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.SecretManager
-        });
+    const filteredAuthorizations = await Promise.all(
+      authorizations.map(async (auth) => {
+        try {
+          const { permission } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
+            actor,
+            actorId,
+            projectId: auth.projectId,
+            actorAuthMethod,
+            actorOrgId,
+            actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.SecretManager
+          });
 
-        return permission.can(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.Integrations);
+          return permission.can(ProjectPermissionActions.Read, ProjectPermissionSub.Integrations) ? auth : null;
+        } catch (error) {
+          // user does not belong to the project that the integration auth belongs to
+          return null;
+        }
       })
     );
+
+    return filteredAuthorizations.filter((auth): auth is NonNullable<typeof auth> => auth !== null);
   };
 
   const getIntegrationAuth = async ({ actor, id, actorId, actorAuthMethod, actorOrgId }: TGetIntegrationAuthDTO) => {

backend/src/services/project-membership/project-membership-service.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/license/license-service
 import { TPermissionServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/permission/permission-service";
 import { ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSub } from "@app/ee/services/permission/project-permission";
 import { TProjectUserAdditionalPrivilegeDALFactory } from "@app/ee/services/project-user-additional-privilege/project-user-additional-privilege-dal";
-import { isAtLeastAsPrivileged } from "@app/lib/casl";
+import { validatePermissionBoundary } from "@app/lib/casl/boundary";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { groupBy } from "@app/lib/fn";
@@ -274,13 +274,13 @@ export const projectMembershipServiceFactory = ({
         projectId
       );
 
-      const hasRequiredPriviledges = isAtLeastAsPrivileged(permission, rolePermission);
-
-      if (!hasRequiredPriviledges) {
+      const permissionBoundary = validatePermissionBoundary(permission, rolePermission);
+      if (!permissionBoundary.isValid)
         throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
-          message: `Failed to change to a more privileged role ${requestedRoleChange}`
+          name: "PermissionBoundaryError",
+          message: `Failed to change to a more privileged role ${requestedRoleChange}`,
+          details: { missingPermissions: permissionBoundary.missingPermissions }
         });
-      }
     }
 
     // validate custom roles input

backend/src/services/project/project-service.ts

@@ -563,11 +563,24 @@ export const projectServiceFactory = ({
     });
     ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(ProjectPermissionActions.Edit, ProjectPermissionSub.Settings);
 
+    if (update.slug) {
+      const existingProject = await projectDAL.findOne({
+        slug: update.slug,
+        orgId: actorOrgId
+      });
+      if (existingProject && existingProject.id !== project.id) {
+        throw new BadRequestError({
+          message: `Failed to update project slug. The project "${existingProject.name}" with the slug "${existingProject.slug}" already exists in your organization. Please choose a unique slug for your project.`
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
     const updatedProject = await projectDAL.updateById(project.id, {
       name: update.name,
       description: update.description,
       autoCapitalization: update.autoCapitalization,
-      enforceCapitalization: update.autoCapitalization
+      enforceCapitalization: update.autoCapitalization,
+      slug: update.slug
     });
 
     return updatedProject;

backend/src/services/project/project-types.ts

@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ export type TUpdateProjectDTO = {
     name?: string;
     description?: string;
     autoCapitalization?: boolean;
+    slug?: string;
   };
 } & Omit<TProjectPermission, "projectId">;
 

backend/src/services/secret-v2-bridge/secret-v2-bridge-dal.ts

@@ -613,6 +613,9 @@ export const secretV2BridgeDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
           `${TableName.SecretV2JnTag}.${TableName.SecretTag}Id`,
           `${TableName.SecretTag}.id`
         )
+
+        .leftJoin(TableName.SecretFolder, `${TableName.SecretV2}.folderId`, `${TableName.SecretFolder}.id`)
+        .leftJoin(TableName.Environment, `${TableName.SecretFolder}.envId`, `${TableName.Environment}.id`)
         .leftJoin(TableName.ResourceMetadata, `${TableName.SecretV2}.id`, `${TableName.ResourceMetadata}.secretId`)
         .select(selectAllTableCols(TableName.SecretV2))
         .select(db.ref("id").withSchema(TableName.SecretTag).as("tagId"))
@@ -622,12 +625,13 @@ export const secretV2BridgeDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
           db.ref("id").withSchema(TableName.ResourceMetadata).as("metadataId"),
           db.ref("key").withSchema(TableName.ResourceMetadata).as("metadataKey"),
           db.ref("value").withSchema(TableName.ResourceMetadata).as("metadataValue")
-        );
+        )
+        .select(db.ref("projectId").withSchema(TableName.Environment).as("projectId"));
 
       const docs = sqlNestRelationships({
         data: rawDocs,
         key: "id",
-        parentMapper: (el) => ({ _id: el.id, ...SecretsV2Schema.parse(el) }),
+        parentMapper: (el) => ({ _id: el.id, projectId: el.projectId, ...SecretsV2Schema.parse(el) }),
         childrenMapper: [
           {
             key: "tagId",

backend/src/services/secret-v2-bridge/secret-v2-bridge-fns.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { groupBy } from "@app/lib/fn";
 import { logger } from "@app/lib/logger";
 
+import { ActorType } from "../auth/auth-type";
 import { TProjectEnvDALFactory } from "../project-env/project-env-dal";
 import { ResourceMetadataDTO } from "../resource-metadata/resource-metadata-schema";
 import { TSecretFolderDALFactory } from "../secret-folder/secret-folder-dal";
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ export const fnSecretBulkInsert = async ({
   resourceMetadataDAL,
   secretTagDAL,
   secretVersionTagDAL,
+  actor,
   tx
 }: TFnSecretBulkInsert) => {
   const sanitizedInputSecrets = inputSecrets.map(
@@ -90,6 +92,10 @@ export const fnSecretBulkInsert = async ({
     })
   );
 
+  const userActorId = actor && actor.type === ActorType.USER ? actor.actorId : undefined;
+  const identityActorId = actor && actor.type !== ActorType.USER ? actor.actorId : undefined;
+  const actorType = actor?.type || ActorType.PLATFORM;
+
   const newSecrets = await secretDAL.insertMany(
     sanitizedInputSecrets.map((el) => ({ ...el, folderId })),
     tx
@@ -106,6 +112,9 @@ export const fnSecretBulkInsert = async ({
     sanitizedInputSecrets.map((el) => ({
       ...el,
       folderId,
+      userActorId,
+      identityActorId,
+      actorType,
       secretId: newSecretGroupedByKeyName[el.key][0].id
     })),
     tx
@@ -157,8 +166,13 @@ export const fnSecretBulkUpdate = async ({
   secretVersionDAL,
   secretTagDAL,
   secretVersionTagDAL,
-  resourceMetadataDAL
+  resourceMetadataDAL,
+  actor
 }: TFnSecretBulkUpdate) => {
+  const userActorId = actor && actor?.type === ActorType.USER ? actor?.actorId : undefined;
+  const identityActorId = actor && actor?.type !== ActorType.USER ? actor?.actorId : undefined;
+  const actorType = actor?.type || ActorType.PLATFORM;
+
   const sanitizedInputSecrets = inputSecrets.map(
     ({
       filter,
@@ -216,7 +230,10 @@ export const fnSecretBulkUpdate = async ({
         encryptedValue,
         reminderRepeatDays,
         folderId,
-        secretId
+        secretId,
+        userActorId,
+        identityActorId,
+        actorType
       })
     ),
     tx
@@ -616,6 +633,12 @@ export const reshapeBridgeSecret = (
   secret: Omit<TSecretsV2, "encryptedValue" | "encryptedComment"> & {
     value: string;
     comment: string;
+    userActorName?: string | null;
+    identityActorName?: string | null;
+    userActorId?: string | null;
+    identityActorId?: string | null;
+    membershipId?: string | null;
+    actorType?: string | null;
     tags?: {
       id: string;
       slug: string;
@@ -636,6 +659,14 @@ export const reshapeBridgeSecret = (
   _id: secret.id,
   id: secret.id,
   user: secret.userId,
+  actor: secret.actorType
+    ? {
+        actorType: secret.actorType,
+        actorId: secret.userActorId || secret.identityActorId,
+        name: secret.identityActorName || secret.userActorName,
+        membershipId: secret.membershipId
+      }
+    : undefined,
   tags: secret.tags,
   skipMultilineEncoding: secret.skipMultilineEncoding,
   secretReminderRepeatDays: secret.reminderRepeatDays,

backend/src/services/secret-v2-bridge/secret-v2-bridge-service.ts

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import { KmsDataKey } from "../kms/kms-types";
 import { TProjectEnvDALFactory } from "../project-env/project-env-dal";
 import { TResourceMetadataDALFactory } from "../resource-metadata/resource-metadata-dal";
 import { TSecretQueueFactory } from "../secret/secret-queue";
+import { TGetASecretByIdDTO } from "../secret/secret-types";
 import { TSecretFolderDALFactory } from "../secret-folder/secret-folder-dal";
 import { TSecretImportDALFactory } from "../secret-import/secret-import-dal";
 import { fnSecretsV2FromImports } from "../secret-import/secret-import-fns";
@@ -73,7 +74,13 @@ type TSecretV2BridgeServiceFactoryDep = {
   projectEnvDAL: Pick<TProjectEnvDALFactory, "findOne" | "findBySlugs">;
   folderDAL: Pick<
     TSecretFolderDALFactory,
-    "findBySecretPath" | "updateById" | "findById" | "findByManySecretPath" | "find" | "findBySecretPathMultiEnv"
+    | "findBySecretPath"
+    | "updateById"
+    | "findById"
+    | "findByManySecretPath"
+    | "find"
+    | "findBySecretPathMultiEnv"
+    | "findSecretPathByFolderIds"
   >;
   secretImportDAL: Pick<TSecretImportDALFactory, "find" | "findByFolderIds">;
   secretQueueService: Pick<TSecretQueueFactory, "syncSecrets" | "handleSecretReminder" | "removeSecretReminder">;
@@ -301,6 +308,10 @@ export const secretV2BridgeServiceFactory = ({
         secretVersionDAL,
         secretTagDAL,
         secretVersionTagDAL,
+        actor: {
+          type: actor,
+          actorId
+        },
         tx
       })
     );
@@ -483,6 +494,10 @@ export const secretV2BridgeServiceFactory = ({
         secretVersionDAL,
         secretTagDAL,
         secretVersionTagDAL,
+        actor: {
+          type: actor,
+          actorId
+        },
         tx
       })
     );
@@ -947,6 +962,73 @@ export const secretV2BridgeServiceFactory = ({
     };
   };
 
+  const getSecretById = async ({ actorId, actor, actorOrgId, actorAuthMethod, secretId }: TGetASecretByIdDTO) => {
+    const secret = await secretDAL.findOneWithTags({
+      [`${TableName.SecretV2}.id` as "id"]: secretId
+    });
+
+    if (!secret) {
+      throw new NotFoundError({
+        message: `Secret with ID '${secretId}' not found`,
+        name: "GetSecretById"
+      });
+    }
+
+    const [folderWithPath] = await folderDAL.findSecretPathByFolderIds(secret.projectId, [secret.folderId]);
+
+    if (!folderWithPath) {
+      throw new NotFoundError({
+        message: `Folder with id '${secret.folderId}' not found`,
+        name: "GetSecretById"
+      });
+    }
+
+    const { permission } = await permissionService.getProjectPermission({
+      actor,
+      actorId,
+      projectId: secret.projectId,
+      actorAuthMethod,
+      actorOrgId,
+      actionProjectType: ActionProjectType.SecretManager
+    });
+
+    ForbiddenError.from(permission).throwUnlessCan(
+      ProjectPermissionActions.Read,
+      subject(ProjectPermissionSub.Secrets, {
+        environment: folderWithPath.environmentSlug,
+        secretPath: folderWithPath.path,
+        secretName: secret.key,
+        secretTags: secret.tags.map((i) => i.slug)
+      })
+    );
+
+    if (secret.type === SecretType.Personal && secret.userId !== actorId) {
+      throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+        message: "You are not allowed to access this secret",
+        name: "GetSecretById"
+      });
+    }
+
+    const { decryptor: secretManagerDecryptor } = await kmsService.createCipherPairWithDataKey({
+      type: KmsDataKey.SecretManager,
+      projectId: secret.projectId
+    });
+
+    const secretValue = secret.encryptedValue
+      ? secretManagerDecryptor({ cipherTextBlob: secret.encryptedValue }).toString()
+      : "";
+
+    const secretComment = secret.encryptedComment
+      ? secretManagerDecryptor({ cipherTextBlob: secret.encryptedComment }).toString()
+      : "";
+
+    return reshapeBridgeSecret(secret.projectId, folderWithPath.environmentSlug, folderWithPath.path, {
+      ...secret,
+      value: secretValue,
+      comment: secretComment
+    });
+  };
+
   const getSecretByName = async ({
     actorId,
     actor,
@@ -1230,6 +1312,10 @@ export const secretV2BridgeServiceFactory = ({
         secretVersionDAL,
         secretTagDAL,
         secretVersionTagDAL,
+        actor: {
+          type: actor,
+          actorId
+        },
         tx
       })
     );
@@ -1490,6 +1576,10 @@ export const secretV2BridgeServiceFactory = ({
           secretVersionDAL,
           secretTagDAL,
           secretVersionTagDAL,
+          actor: {
+            type: actor,
+            actorId
+          },
           resourceMetadataDAL
         });
         updatedSecrets.push(...bulkUpdatedSecrets.map((el) => ({ ...el, secretPath: folder.path })));
@@ -1522,6 +1612,10 @@ export const secretV2BridgeServiceFactory = ({
             secretVersionDAL,
             secretTagDAL,
             secretVersionTagDAL,
+            actor: {
+              type: actor,
+              actorId
+            },
             tx
           });
           updatedSecrets.push(...bulkInsertedSecrets.map((el) => ({ ...el, secretPath: folder.path })));
@@ -1689,14 +1783,19 @@ export const secretV2BridgeServiceFactory = ({
       type: KmsDataKey.SecretManager,
       projectId: folder.projectId
     });
-    const secretVersions = await secretVersionDAL.find({ secretId }, { offset, limit, sort: [["createdAt", "desc"]] });
-    return secretVersions.map((el) =>
-      reshapeBridgeSecret(folder.projectId, folder.environment.envSlug, "/", {
+    const secretVersions = await secretVersionDAL.findVersionsBySecretIdWithActors(secretId, folder.projectId, {
+      offset,
+      limit,
+      sort: [["createdAt", "desc"]]
+    });
+
+    return secretVersions.map((el) => {
+      return reshapeBridgeSecret(folder.projectId, folder.environment.envSlug, "/", {
         ...el,
         value: el.encryptedValue ? secretManagerDecryptor({ cipherTextBlob: el.encryptedValue }).toString() : "",
         comment: el.encryptedComment ? secretManagerDecryptor({ cipherTextBlob: el.encryptedComment }).toString() : ""
-      })
-    );
+      });
+    });
   };
 
   // this is a backfilling API for secret references
@@ -1956,6 +2055,10 @@ export const secretV2BridgeServiceFactory = ({
             secretTagDAL,
             resourceMetadataDAL,
             secretVersionTagDAL,
+            actor: {
+              type: actor,
+              actorId
+            },
             inputSecrets: locallyCreatedSecrets.map((doc) => {
               return {
                 type: doc.type,
@@ -1982,6 +2085,10 @@ export const secretV2BridgeServiceFactory = ({
             tx,
             secretTagDAL,
             secretVersionTagDAL,
+            actor: {
+              type: actor,
+              actorId
+            },
             inputSecrets: locallyUpdatedSecrets.map((doc) => {
               return {
                 filter: {
@@ -2204,6 +2311,7 @@ export const secretV2BridgeServiceFactory = ({
     getSecretsCountMultiEnv,
     getSecretsMultiEnv,
     getSecretReferenceTree,
-    getSecretsByFolderMappings
+    getSecretsByFolderMappings,
+    getSecretById
   };
 };

backend/src/services/secret-v2-bridge/secret-v2-bridge-types.ts

@@ -168,6 +168,10 @@ export type TFnSecretBulkInsert = {
   secretVersionDAL: Pick<TSecretVersionV2DALFactory, "insertMany">;
   secretTagDAL: Pick<TSecretTagDALFactory, "saveTagsToSecretV2">;
   secretVersionTagDAL: Pick<TSecretVersionV2TagDALFactory, "insertMany">;
+  actor?: {
+    type: string;
+    actorId: string;
+  };
 };
 
 type TRequireReferenceIfValue =
@@ -192,6 +196,10 @@ export type TFnSecretBulkUpdate = {
   secretVersionDAL: Pick<TSecretVersionV2DALFactory, "insertMany">;
   secretTagDAL: Pick<TSecretTagDALFactory, "saveTagsToSecretV2" | "deleteTagsToSecretV2">;
   secretVersionTagDAL: Pick<TSecretVersionV2TagDALFactory, "insertMany">;
+  actor?: {
+    type: string;
+    actorId: string;
+  };
   tx?: Knex;
 };
 

backend/src/services/secret-v2-bridge/secret-version-dal.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
+/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-assignment */
 import { Knex } from "knex";
 
 import { TDbClient } from "@app/db";
 import { TableName, TSecretVersionsV2, TSecretVersionsV2Update } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { BadRequestError, DatabaseError } from "@app/lib/errors";
-import { ormify, selectAllTableCols } from "@app/lib/knex";
+import { ormify, selectAllTableCols, TFindOpt } from "@app/lib/knex";
 import { logger } from "@app/lib/logger";
 import { QueueName } from "@app/queue";
 
@@ -119,11 +120,67 @@ export const secretVersionV2BridgeDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
     logger.info(`${QueueName.DailyResourceCleanUp}: pruning secret version v2 completed`);
   };
 
+  const findVersionsBySecretIdWithActors = async (
+    secretId: string,
+    projectId: string,
+    { offset, limit, sort = [["createdAt", "desc"]] }: TFindOpt<TSecretVersionsV2> = {},
+    tx?: Knex
+  ) => {
+    try {
+      const query = (tx || db)(TableName.SecretVersionV2)
+        .leftJoin(TableName.Users, `${TableName.Users}.id`, `${TableName.SecretVersionV2}.userActorId`)
+        .leftJoin(
+          TableName.ProjectMembership,
+          `${TableName.ProjectMembership}.userId`,
+          `${TableName.SecretVersionV2}.userActorId`
+        )
+        .leftJoin(TableName.Identity, `${TableName.Identity}.id`, `${TableName.SecretVersionV2}.identityActorId`)
+        .where((qb) => {
+          void qb.where(`${TableName.SecretVersionV2}.secretId`, secretId);
+          void qb.where(`${TableName.ProjectMembership}.projectId`, projectId);
+        })
+        .orWhere((qb) => {
+          void qb.where(`${TableName.SecretVersionV2}.secretId`, secretId);
+          void qb.whereNull(`${TableName.ProjectMembership}.projectId`);
+        })
+        .select(
+          selectAllTableCols(TableName.SecretVersionV2),
+          `${TableName.Users}.username as userActorName`,
+          `${TableName.Identity}.name as identityActorName`,
+          `${TableName.ProjectMembership}.id as membershipId`
+        );
+
+      if (limit) void query.limit(limit);
+      if (offset) void query.offset(offset);
+      if (sort) {
+        void query.orderBy(
+          sort.map(([column, order, nulls]) => ({
+            column: `${TableName.SecretVersionV2}.${column as string}`,
+            order,
+            nulls
+          }))
+        );
+      }
+
+      const docs: Array<
+        TSecretVersionsV2 & {
+          userActorName: string | undefined | null;
+          identityActorName: string | undefined | null;
+          membershipId: string | undefined | null;
+        }
+      > = await query;
+      return docs;
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DatabaseError({ error, name: "FindVersionsBySecretIdWithActors" });
+    }
+  };
+
   return {
     ...secretVersionV2Orm,
     pruneExcessVersions,
     findLatestVersionMany,
     bulkUpdate,
-    findLatestVersionByFolderId
+    findLatestVersionByFolderId,
+    findVersionsBySecretIdWithActors
   };
 };

backend/src/services/secret/secret-fns.ts

@@ -579,6 +579,7 @@ export const fnSecretBulkInsert = async ({
       [`${TableName.Secret}Id` as const]: newSecretGroupByBlindIndex[secretBlindIndex as string][0].id
     }))
   );
+
   const secretVersions = await secretVersionDAL.insertMany(
     sanitizedInputSecrets.map((el) => ({
       ...el,

backend/src/services/secret/secret-queue.ts

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ import { SmtpTemplates, TSmtpService } from "../smtp/smtp-service";
 import { TUserDALFactory } from "../user/user-dal";
 import { TWebhookDALFactory } from "../webhook/webhook-dal";
 import { fnTriggerWebhook } from "../webhook/webhook-fns";
+import { WebhookEvents } from "../webhook/webhook-types";
 import { TSecretDALFactory } from "./secret-dal";
 import { interpolateSecrets } from "./secret-fns";
 import {
@@ -623,7 +624,14 @@ export const secretQueueFactory = ({
     await queueService.queue(
       QueueName.SecretWebhook,
       QueueJobs.SecWebhook,
-      { environment, projectId, secretPath },
+      {
+        type: WebhookEvents.SecretModified,
+        payload: {
+          environment,
+          projectId,
+          secretPath
+        }
+      },
       {
         jobId: `secret-webhook-${environment}-${projectId}-${secretPath}`,
         removeOnFail: { count: 5 },
@@ -1055,6 +1063,8 @@ export const secretQueueFactory = ({
 
     const organization = await orgDAL.findOrgByProjectId(projectId);
     const project = await projectDAL.findById(projectId);
+    const secret = await secretV2BridgeDAL.findById(data.secretId);
+    const [folder] = await folderDAL.findSecretPathByFolderIds(project.id, [secret.folderId]);
 
     if (!organization) {
       logger.info(`secretReminderQueue.process: [secretDocument=${data.secretId}] no organization found`);
@@ -1083,6 +1093,19 @@ export const secretQueueFactory = ({
         organizationName: organization.name
       }
     });
+
+    await queueService.queue(QueueName.SecretWebhook, QueueJobs.SecWebhook, {
+      type: WebhookEvents.SecretReminderExpired,
+      payload: {
+        projectName: project.name,
+        projectId: project.id,
+        secretPath: folder?.path,
+        environment: folder?.environmentSlug || "",
+        reminderNote: data.note,
+        secretName: secret?.key,
+        secretId: data.secretId
+      }
+    });
   });
 
   const startSecretV2Migration = async (projectId: string) => {
@@ -1490,14 +1513,17 @@ export const secretQueueFactory = ({
   queueService.start(QueueName.SecretWebhook, async (job) => {
     const { decryptor: secretManagerDecryptor } = await kmsService.createCipherPairWithDataKey({
       type: KmsDataKey.SecretManager,
-      projectId: job.data.projectId
+      projectId: job.data.payload.projectId
     });
 
     await fnTriggerWebhook({
-      ...job.data,
+      projectId: job.data.payload.projectId,
+      environment: job.data.payload.environment,
+      secretPath: job.data.payload.secretPath || "/",
       projectEnvDAL,
-      webhookDAL,
       projectDAL,
+      webhookDAL,
+      event: job.data,
       secretManagerDecryptor: (value) => secretManagerDecryptor({ cipherTextBlob: value }).toString()
     });
   });

backend/src/services/secret/secret-service.ts

@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ import {
   TDeleteManySecretRawDTO,
   TDeleteSecretDTO,
   TDeleteSecretRawDTO,
+  TGetASecretByIdRawDTO,
   TGetASecretDTO,
   TGetASecretRawDTO,
   TGetSecretAccessListDTO,
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ type TSecretServiceFactoryDep = {
   projectEnvDAL: Pick<TProjectEnvDALFactory, "findOne">;
   folderDAL: Pick<
     TSecretFolderDALFactory,
-    "findBySecretPath" | "updateById" | "findById" | "findByManySecretPath" | "find"
+    "findBySecretPath" | "updateById" | "findById" | "findByManySecretPath" | "find" | "findSecretPathByFolderIds"
   >;
   secretV2BridgeService: TSecretV2BridgeServiceFactory;
   secretBlindIndexDAL: TSecretBlindIndexDALFactory;
@@ -1382,6 +1383,18 @@ export const secretServiceFactory = ({
     };
   };
 
+  const getSecretByIdRaw = async ({ secretId, actorId, actor, actorOrgId, actorAuthMethod }: TGetASecretByIdRawDTO) => {
+    const secret = await secretV2BridgeService.getSecretById({
+      secretId,
+      actorId,
+      actor,
+      actorOrgId,
+      actorAuthMethod
+    });
+
+    return secret;
+  };
+
   const getSecretByNameRaw = async ({
     type,
     path,
@@ -3088,6 +3101,7 @@ export const secretServiceFactory = ({
     getSecretsRawMultiEnv,
     getSecretReferenceTree,
     getSecretsRawByFolderMappings,
-    getSecretAccessList
+    getSecretAccessList,
+    getSecretByIdRaw
   };
 };

backend/src/services/secret/secret-types.ts

@@ -121,6 +121,10 @@ export type TGetASecretDTO = {
   version?: number;
 } & TProjectPermission;
 
+export type TGetASecretByIdDTO = {
+  secretId: string;
+} & Omit<TProjectPermission, "projectId">;
+
 export type TCreateBulkSecretDTO = {
   path: string;
   environment: string;
@@ -213,6 +217,10 @@ export type TGetASecretRawDTO = {
   projectId?: string;
 } & Omit<TProjectPermission, "projectId">;
 
+export type TGetASecretByIdRawDTO = {
+  secretId: string;
+} & Omit<TProjectPermission, "projectId">;
+
 export type TCreateSecretRawDTO = TProjectPermission & {
   secretName: string;
   secretPath: string;

backend/src/services/slack/slack-fns.ts

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ const buildSlackPayload = (notification: TSlackNotification) => {
       const messageBody = `A secret approval request has been opened by ${payload.userEmail}.
 *Environment*: ${payload.environment}
 *Secret path*: ${payload.secretPath || "/"}
+*Secret Key${payload.secretKeys.length > 1 ? "s" : ""}*: ${payload.secretKeys.join(", ")}
 
 View the complete details <${appCfg.SITE_URL}/secret-manager/${payload.projectId}/approval?requestId=${
         payload.requestId

backend/src/services/slack/slack-types.ts

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ export type TSlackNotification =
         secretPath: string;
         requestId: string;
         projectId: string;
+        secretKeys: string[];
       };
     }
   | {

backend/src/services/super-admin/super-admin-service.ts

@@ -271,12 +271,13 @@ export const superAdminServiceFactory = ({
     return { token, user: userInfo, organization };
   };
 
-  const getUsers = ({ offset, limit, searchTerm }: TAdminGetUsersDTO) => {
+  const getUsers = ({ offset, limit, searchTerm, adminsOnly }: TAdminGetUsersDTO) => {
     return userDAL.getUsersByFilter({
       limit,
       offset,
       searchTerm,
-      sortBy: "username"
+      sortBy: "username",
+      adminsOnly
     });
   };
 

backend/src/services/super-admin/super-admin-types.ts

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ export type TAdminGetUsersDTO = {
   offset: number;
   limit: number;
   searchTerm: string;
+  adminsOnly: boolean;
 };
 
 export enum LoginMethod {

backend/src/services/user/user-dal.ts

@@ -23,15 +23,18 @@ export const userDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
     limit,
     offset,
     searchTerm,
-    sortBy
+    sortBy,
+    adminsOnly
   }: {
     limit: number;
     offset: number;
     searchTerm: string;
     sortBy?: keyof TUsers;
+    adminsOnly: boolean;
   }) => {
     try {
       let query = db.replicaNode()(TableName.Users).where("isGhost", "=", false);
+
       if (searchTerm) {
         query = query.where((qb) => {
           void qb
@@ -42,6 +45,10 @@ export const userDALFactory = (db: TDbClient) => {
         });
       }
 
+      if (adminsOnly) {
+        query = query.where("superAdmin", true);
+      }
+
       if (sortBy) {
         query = query.orderBy(sortBy);
       }

backend/src/services/webhook/webhook-fns.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import { logger } from "@app/lib/logger";
 import { TProjectDALFactory } from "../project/project-dal";
 import { TProjectEnvDALFactory } from "../project-env/project-env-dal";
 import { TWebhookDALFactory } from "./webhook-dal";
-import { WebhookType } from "./webhook-types";
+import { TWebhookPayloads, WebhookEvents, WebhookType } from "./webhook-types";
 
 const WEBHOOK_TRIGGER_TIMEOUT = 15 * 1000;
 
@@ -54,29 +54,64 @@ export const triggerWebhookRequest = async (
   return req;
 };
 
-export const getWebhookPayload = (
-  eventName: string,
-  details: {
-    workspaceName: string;
-    workspaceId: string;
-    environment: string;
-    secretPath?: string;
-    type?: string | null;
+export const getWebhookPayload = (event: TWebhookPayloads) => {
+  if (event.type === WebhookEvents.SecretModified) {
+    const { projectName, projectId, environment, secretPath, type } = event.payload;
+
+    switch (type) {
+      case WebhookType.SLACK:
+        return {
+          text: "A secret value has been added or modified.",
+          attachments: [
+            {
+              color: "#E7F256",
+              fields: [
+                {
+                  title: "Project",
+                  value: projectName,
+                  short: false
+                },
+                {
+                  title: "Environment",
+                  value: environment,
+                  short: false
+                },
+                {
+                  title: "Secret Path",
+                  value: secretPath,
+                  short: false
+                }
+              ]
+            }
+          ]
+        };
+      case WebhookType.GENERAL:
+      default:
+        return {
+          event: event.type,
+          project: {
+            workspaceId: projectId,
+            projectName,
+            environment,
+            secretPath
+          }
+        };
+    }
   }
-) => {
-  const { workspaceName, workspaceId, environment, secretPath, type } = details;
+
+  const { projectName, projectId, environment, secretPath, type, reminderNote, secretName } = event.payload;
 
   switch (type) {
     case WebhookType.SLACK:
       return {
-        text: "A secret value has been added or modified.",
+        text: "You have a secret reminder",
         attachments: [
           {
             color: "#E7F256",
             fields: [
               {
                 title: "Project",
-                value: workspaceName,
+                value: projectName,
                 short: false
               },
               {
@@ -88,6 +123,16 @@ export const getWebhookPayload = (
                 title: "Secret Path",
                 value: secretPath,
                 short: false
+              },
+              {
+                title: "Secret Name",
+                value: secretName,
+                short: false
+              },
+              {
+                title: "Reminder Note",
+                value: reminderNote,
+                short: false
               }
             ]
           }
@@ -96,11 +141,14 @@ export const getWebhookPayload = (
     case WebhookType.GENERAL:
     default:
       return {
-        event: eventName,
+        event: event.type,
         project: {
-          workspaceId,
+          workspaceId: projectId,
+          projectName,
           environment,
-          secretPath
+          secretPath,
+          secretName,
+          reminderNote
         }
       };
   }
@@ -110,6 +158,7 @@ export type TFnTriggerWebhookDTO = {
   projectId: string;
   secretPath: string;
   environment: string;
+  event: TWebhookPayloads;
   webhookDAL: Pick<TWebhookDALFactory, "findAllWebhooks" | "transaction" | "update" | "bulkUpdate">;
   projectEnvDAL: Pick<TProjectEnvDALFactory, "findOne">;
   projectDAL: Pick<TProjectDALFactory, "findById">;
@@ -124,8 +173,9 @@ export const fnTriggerWebhook = async ({
   projectId,
   webhookDAL,
   projectEnvDAL,
-  projectDAL,
-  secretManagerDecryptor
+  event,
+  secretManagerDecryptor,
+  projectDAL
 }: TFnTriggerWebhookDTO) => {
   const webhooks = await webhookDAL.findAllWebhooks(projectId, environment);
   const toBeTriggeredHooks = webhooks.filter(
@@ -134,21 +184,20 @@ export const fnTriggerWebhook = async ({
   );
   if (!toBeTriggeredHooks.length) return;
   logger.info({ environment, secretPath, projectId }, "Secret webhook job started");
-  const project = await projectDAL.findById(projectId);
+  let { projectName } = event.payload;
+  if (!projectName) {
+    const project = await projectDAL.findById(event.payload.projectId);
+    projectName = project.name;
+  }
+
   const webhooksTriggered = await Promise.allSettled(
-    toBeTriggeredHooks.map((hook) =>
-      triggerWebhookRequest(
-        hook,
-        secretManagerDecryptor,
-        getWebhookPayload("secrets.modified", {
-          workspaceName: project.name,
-          workspaceId: projectId,
-          environment,
-          secretPath,
-          type: hook.type
-        })
-      )
-    )
+    toBeTriggeredHooks.map((hook) => {
+      const formattedEvent = {
+        type: event.type,
+        payload: { ...event.payload, type: hook.type, projectName }
+      } as TWebhookPayloads;
+      return triggerWebhookRequest(hook, secretManagerDecryptor, getWebhookPayload(formattedEvent));
+    })
   );
 
   // filter hooks by status

backend/src/services/webhook/webhook-service.ts

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ import {
   TDeleteWebhookDTO,
   TListWebhookDTO,
   TTestWebhookDTO,
-  TUpdateWebhookDTO
+  TUpdateWebhookDTO,
+  WebhookEvents
 } from "./webhook-types";
 
 type TWebhookServiceFactoryDep = {
@@ -144,12 +145,15 @@ export const webhookServiceFactory = ({
       await triggerWebhookRequest(
         webhook,
         (value) => secretManagerDecryptor({ cipherTextBlob: value }).toString(),
-        getWebhookPayload("test", {
-          workspaceName: project.name,
-          workspaceId: webhook.projectId,
-          environment: webhook.environment.slug,
-          secretPath: webhook.secretPath,
-          type: webhook.type
+        getWebhookPayload({
+          type: "test" as WebhookEvents.SecretModified,
+          payload: {
+            projectName: project.name,
+            projectId: webhook.projectId,
+            environment: webhook.environment.slug,
+            secretPath: webhook.secretPath,
+            type: webhook.type
+          }
         })
       );
     } catch (err) {

backend/src/services/webhook/webhook-types.ts

@@ -30,3 +30,36 @@ export enum WebhookType {
   GENERAL = "general",
   SLACK = "slack"
 }
+
+export enum WebhookEvents {
+  SecretModified = "secrets.modified",
+  SecretReminderExpired = "secrets.reminder-expired",
+  TestEvent = "test"
+}
+
+type TWebhookSecretModifiedEventPayload = {
+  type: WebhookEvents.SecretModified;
+  payload: {
+    projectName?: string;
+    projectId: string;
+    environment: string;
+    secretPath?: string;
+    type?: string | null;
+  };
+};
+
+type TWebhookSecretReminderEventPayload = {
+  type: WebhookEvents.SecretReminderExpired;
+  payload: {
+    projectName?: string;
+    projectId: string;
+    environment: string;
+    secretPath?: string;
+    type?: string | null;
+    secretName: string;
+    secretId: string;
+    reminderNote?: string | null;
+  };
+};
+
+export type TWebhookPayloads = TWebhookSecretModifiedEventPayload | TWebhookSecretReminderEventPayload;

backend/vitest.unit.config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import path from "path";
+import { defineConfig } from "vitest/config";
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  test: {
+    globals: true,
+    env: {
+      NODE_ENV: "test"
+    },
+    include: ["./src/**/*.test.ts"]
+  },
+  resolve: {
+    alias: {
+      "@app": path.resolve(__dirname, "./src")
+    }
+  }
+});

cli/config/example-infisical-relay.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+public_ip: 127.0.0.1
+auth_secret: example-auth-secret
+realm: infisical.org
+# set port 5349 for tls
+# port: 5349
+# tls_private_key_path: /full-path
+# tls_ca_path:  /full-path
+# tls_cert_path: /full-path

cli/config/infisical-relay.yaml

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
 public_ip: 127.0.0.1
 auth_secret: changeThisOnProduction
 realm: infisical.org
+# set port 5349 for tls
+# port: 5349
+# tls_private_key_path: /full-path
+# tls_ca_path:  /full-path
+# tls_cert_path: /full-path

cli/go.mod

@@ -28,9 +28,10 @@ require (
 	github.com/rs/zerolog v1.26.1
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.6.1
 	github.com/spf13/viper v1.8.1
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.35.0
-	golang.org/x/term v0.29.0
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.36.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0
+	golang.org/x/term v0.30.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
 )
 
@@ -114,9 +115,8 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/mod v0.23.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/net v0.35.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.21.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.22.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.12.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.23.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.6.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.30.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/api v0.188.0 // indirect
@@ -139,3 +139,5 @@ require (
 )
 
 replace github.com/zalando/go-keyring => github.com/Infisical/go-keyring v1.0.2
+
+replace github.com/pion/turn/v4 => github.com/Infisical/turn/v4 v4.0.1

cli/go.sum

@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03
 github.com/BurntSushi/xgb v0.0.0-20160522181843-27f122750802/go.mod h1:IVnqGOEym/WlBOVXweHU+Q+/VP0lqqI8lqeDx9IjBqo=
 github.com/Infisical/go-keyring v1.0.2 h1:dWOkI/pB/7RocfSJgGXbXxLDcVYsdslgjEPmVhb+nl8=
 github.com/Infisical/go-keyring v1.0.2/go.mod h1:LWOnn/sw9FxDW/0VY+jHFAfOFEe03xmwBVSfJnBowto=
+github.com/Infisical/turn/v4 v4.0.1 h1:omdelNsnFfzS5cu86W5OBR68by68a8sva4ogR0lQQnw=
+github.com/Infisical/turn/v4 v4.0.1/go.mod h1:pMMKP/ieNAG/fN5cZiN4SDuyKsXtNTr0ccN7IToA1zs=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.1 h1:V7yhSDDn8LP4lc4jS8pFkt0zCnzVJlG5JXy9BVKJUX0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.1/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
 github.com/antihax/optional v1.0.0/go.mod h1:uupD/76wgC+ih3iEmQUL+0Ugr19nfwCT1kdvxnR2qWY=
@@ -365,8 +367,6 @@ github.com/pion/stun/v3 v3.0.0 h1:4h1gwhWLWuZWOJIJR9s2ferRO+W3zA/b6ijOI6mKzUw=
 github.com/pion/stun/v3 v3.0.0/go.mod h1:HvCN8txt8mwi4FBvS3EmDghW6aQJ24T+y+1TKjB5jyU=
 github.com/pion/transport/v3 v3.0.7 h1:iRbMH05BzSNwhILHoBoAPxoB9xQgOaJk+591KC9P1o0=
 github.com/pion/transport/v3 v3.0.7/go.mod h1:YleKiTZ4vqNxVwh77Z0zytYi7rXHl7j6uPLGhhz9rwo=
-github.com/pion/turn/v4 v4.0.0 h1:qxplo3Rxa9Yg1xXDxxH8xaqcyGUtbHYw4QSCvmFWvhM=
-github.com/pion/turn/v4 v4.0.0/go.mod h1:MuPDkm15nYSklKpN8vWJ9W2M0PlyQZqYt1McGuxG7mA=
 github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
 github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
 github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
@@ -425,8 +425,8 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.0/go.mod h1:yNjHg4UonilssWZ8iaSj1OCr/vHnekPRkoO+kdMU+MU=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.1/go.mod h1:w2LPCIKwWwSfY2zedu0+kehJoqGctiVI29o6fzry7u4=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0 h1:HtqpIVDClZ4nwg75+f6Lvsy/wHu+3BoSGCbBAcpTsTg=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
 github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.2.0 h1:Slr1R9HxAlEKefgq5jn9U+DnETlIUa6HfgEzj0g5d7s=
 github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.2.0/go.mod h1:N0PQaV/YGNqwC0u51sEeR/aUtSLEXKX9iv69rRypqCw=
 github.com/tidwall/pretty v1.0.0 h1:HsD+QiTn7sK6flMKIvNmpqz1qrpP3Ps6jOKIKMooyg4=
@@ -486,6 +486,8 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20211215165025-cf75a172585e/go.mod h1:P+XmwS30IXTQdn5
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220622213112-05595931fe9d/go.mod h1:IxCIyHEi3zRg3s0A5j5BB6A9Jmi73HwBIUl50j+osU4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.35.0 h1:b15kiHdrGCHrP6LvwaQ3c03kgNhhiMgvlhxHQhmg2Xs=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.35.0/go.mod h1:dy7dXNW32cAb/6/PRuTNsix8T+vJAqvuIy5Bli/x0YQ=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.36.0 h1:AnAEvhDddvBdpY+uR+MyHmuZzzNqXSe/GvuDeob5L34=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.36.0/go.mod h1:Y4J0ReaxCR1IMaabaSMugxJES1EpwhBHhv2bDHklZvc=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190121172915-509febef88a4/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190306152737-a1d7652674e8/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190510132918-efd6b22b2522/go.mod h1:ZjyILWgesfNpC6sMxTJOJm9Kp84zZh5NQWvqDGG3Qr8=
@@ -592,6 +594,8 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201207232520-09787c993a3a/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJ
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0 h1:GGz8+XQP4FvTTrjZPzNKTMFtSXH80RAzG+5ghFPgK9w=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.12.0 h1:MHc5BpPuC30uJk597Ri8TV3CNZcTLu6B6z4lJy+g6Jw=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.12.0/go.mod h1:1dzgHSNfp02xaA81J2MS99Qcpr2w7fw1gpm99rleRqA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180823144017-11551d06cbcc/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180830151530-49385e6e1522/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181026203630-95b1ffbd15a5/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
@@ -642,9 +646,13 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0 h1:QjkSwP/36a20jFYWkSue1YwXzLmsV5Gfq7Eiy72C1uc=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0 h1:ioabZlmFYtWhL+TRYpcnNlLwhyxaM9kWTDEmfnprqik=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.29.0 h1:L6pJp37ocefwRRtYPKSWOWzOtWSxVajvz2ldH/xi3iU=
 golang.org/x/term v0.29.0/go.mod h1:6bl4lRlvVuDgSf3179VpIxBF0o10JUpXWOnI7nErv7s=
+golang.org/x/term v0.30.0 h1:PQ39fJZ+mfadBm0y5WlL4vlM7Sx1Hgf13sMIY2+QS9Y=
+golang.org/x/term v0.30.0/go.mod h1:NYYFdzHoI5wRh/h5tDMdMqCqPJZEuNqVR5xJLd/n67g=
 golang.org/x/text v0.0.0-20170915032832-14c0d48ead0c/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.1-0.20180807135948-17ff2d5776d2/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
@@ -656,6 +664,8 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.22.0 h1:bofq7m3/HAFvbF51jz3Q9wLg3jkvSPuiZu/pD1XwgtM=
 golang.org/x/text v0.22.0/go.mod h1:YRoo4H8PVmsu+E3Ou7cqLVH8oXWIHVoX0jqUWALQhfY=
+golang.org/x/text v0.23.0 h1:D71I7dUrlY+VX0gQShAThNGHFxZ13dGLBHQLVl1mJlY=
+golang.org/x/text v0.23.0/go.mod h1:/BLNzu4aZCJ1+kcD0DNRotWKage4q2rGVAg4o22unh4=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20181108054448-85acf8d2951c/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20190308202827-9d24e82272b4/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20191024005414-555d28b269f0/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=

cli/packages/cmd/gateway.go

@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
-	// "fmt"
-
-	// "github.com/Infisical/infisical-merge/packages/api"
-	// "github.com/Infisical/infisical-merge/packages/models"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
@@ -14,13 +10,8 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/Infisical/infisical-merge/packages/gateway"
 	"github.com/Infisical/infisical-merge/packages/util"
-	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
-
-	// "github.com/Infisical/infisical-merge/packages/visualize"
-	// "github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
-
-	// "github.com/go-resty/resty/v2"
 	"github.com/posthog/posthog-go"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
@@ -40,6 +31,16 @@ var gatewayCmd = &cobra.Command{
 			util.HandleError(fmt.Errorf("Token not found"))
 		}
 
+		domain, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("domain")
+		if err != nil {
+			util.HandleError(err, "Unable to parse domain flag")
+		}
+
+		// Try to install systemd service if possible
+		if err := gateway.InstallGatewaySystemdService(token.Token, domain); err != nil {
+			log.Warn().Msgf("Failed to install systemd service: %v", err)
+		}
+
 		Telemetry.CaptureEvent("cli-command:gateway", posthog.NewProperties().Set("version", util.CLI_VERSION))
 
 		sigCh := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
@@ -137,15 +138,10 @@ var gatewayRelayCmd = &cobra.Command{
 }
 
 func init() {
-	gatewayCmd.SetHelpFunc(func(command *cobra.Command, strings []string) {
-		command.Flags().MarkHidden("domain")
-		command.Parent().HelpFunc()(command, strings)
-	})
 	gatewayCmd.Flags().String("token", "", "Connect with Infisical using machine identity access token")
 
 	gatewayRelayCmd.Flags().String("config", "", "Relay config yaml file path")
 
 	gatewayCmd.AddCommand(gatewayRelayCmd)
-
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(gatewayCmd)
 }

cli/packages/gateway/gateway.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/Infisical/infisical-merge/packages/api"
 	"github.com/Infisical/infisical-merge/packages/systemd"
 	"github.com/go-resty/resty/v2"
+	"github.com/pion/dtls/v3"
 	"github.com/pion/logging"
 	"github.com/pion/turn/v4"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
@@ -54,26 +55,6 @@ func (g *Gateway) ConnectWithRelay() error {
 		return err
 	}
 	relayAddress, relayPort := strings.Split(relayDetails.TurnServerAddress, ":")[0], strings.Split(relayDetails.TurnServerAddress, ":")[1]
-	var conn net.Conn
-
-	// Dial TURN Server
-	if relayPort == "5349" {
-		log.Info().Msgf("Provided relay port %s. Using TLS", relayPort)
-		conn, err = tls.Dial("tcp", relayDetails.TurnServerAddress, &tls.Config{
-			ServerName: relayAddress,
-		})
-	} else {
-		log.Info().Msgf("Provided relay port %s. Using non TLS connection.", relayPort)
-		peerAddr, errPeer := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", relayDetails.TurnServerAddress)
-		if errPeer != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("Failed to parse turn server address: %w", err)
-		}
-		conn, err = net.DialTCP("tcp", nil, peerAddr)
-	}
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to connect with relay server: %w", err)
-	}
 
 	// Start a new TURN Client and wrap our net.Conn in a STUNConn
 	// This allows us to simulate datagram based communication over a net.Conn
@@ -81,17 +62,42 @@ func (g *Gateway) ConnectWithRelay() error {
 	if os.Getenv("LOG_LEVEL") == "debug" {
 		logger.DefaultLogLevel = logging.LogLevelDebug
 	}
-	cfg := &turn.ClientConfig{
+
+	turnClientCfg := &turn.ClientConfig{
 		STUNServerAddr: relayDetails.TurnServerAddress,
 		TURNServerAddr: relayDetails.TurnServerAddress,
-		Conn:           turn.NewSTUNConn(conn),
 		Username:       relayDetails.TurnServerUsername,
 		Password:       relayDetails.TurnServerPassword,
 		Realm:          relayDetails.TurnServerRealm,
 		LoggerFactory:  logger,
 	}
 
-	client, err := turn.NewClient(cfg)
+	turnAddr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp4", relayDetails.TurnServerAddress)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to parse turn server address: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Dial TURN Server
+	if relayPort == "5349" {
+		log.Info().Msgf("Provided relay port %s. Using TLS", relayPort)
+		conn, err := dtls.Dial("udp", turnAddr, &dtls.Config{
+			ServerName: relayAddress,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Failed to connect with relay server: %w", err)
+		}
+		turnClientCfg.Conn = turn.NewSTUNConn(conn)
+	} else {
+		log.Info().Msgf("Provided relay port %s. Using non TLS connection.", relayPort)
+		conn, err := net.ListenPacket("udp4", turnAddr.String())
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Failed to connect with relay server: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		turnClientCfg.Conn = conn
+	}
+
+	client, err := turn.NewClient(turnClientCfg)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to create relay client: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -168,7 +174,6 @@ func (g *Gateway) Listen(ctx context.Context) error {
 		ClientAuth:   tls.RequireAndVerifyClientCert,
 		NextProtos:   []string{"infisical-gateway"},
 	}
-
 	// Setup QUIC listener on the relayConn
 	quicConfig := &quic.Config{
 		EnableDatagrams: true,
@@ -176,7 +181,6 @@ func (g *Gateway) Listen(ctx context.Context) error {
 		KeepAlivePeriod: 2 * time.Second,
 	}
 
-	g.registerRelayIsActive(ctx, relayUdpConnection.LocalAddr().String(), errCh)
 	quicListener, err := quic.Listen(relayUdpConnection, tlsConfig, quicConfig)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to listen for QUIC: %w", err)
@@ -185,6 +189,8 @@ func (g *Gateway) Listen(ctx context.Context) error {
 
 	log.Printf("Listener started on %s", quicListener.Addr())
 
+	g.registerRelayIsActive(ctx, errCh)
+
 	log.Info().Msg("Gateway started successfully")
 
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
@@ -320,41 +326,31 @@ func (g *Gateway) createPermissionForStaticIps(staticIps string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (g *Gateway) registerRelayIsActive(ctx context.Context, relayAddress string, errCh chan error) error {
-	ticker := time.NewTicker(10 * time.Second)
+func (g *Gateway) registerRelayIsActive(ctx context.Context, errCh chan error) error {
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(15 * time.Second)
 	maxFailures := 3
 	failures := 0
 
+	log.Info().Msg("Starting relay connection health check")
 	go func() {
-		time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+		time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
 		for {
 			select {
 			case <-ctx.Done():
+				log.Info().Msg("Stopping relay connection health check")
 				return
 			case <-ticker.C:
-				// Configure TLS to skip verification
-				tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
-					InsecureSkipVerify: true,
-					NextProtos:         []string{"infisical-gateway"},
-				}
-				quicConfig := &quic.Config{
-					EnableDatagrams: true,
-				}
-				func() {
-					checkCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 3*time.Second)
-					defer cancel()
-					conn, err := quic.DialAddr(checkCtx, relayAddress, tlsConfig, quicConfig)
-					if err != nil {
-						failures++
-						log.Warn().Err(err).Int("failures", failures).Msg("Relay connection check failed")
-						if failures >= maxFailures {
-							errCh <- fmt.Errorf("relay connection check failed: %w", err)
-						}
+				log.Debug().Msg("Performing relay connection health check")
+				err := g.createPermissionForStaticIps(g.config.InfisicalStaticIp)
+				if err != nil && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "tls:") {
+					failures++
+					log.Warn().Err(err).Int("failures", failures).Msg("Failed to refresh TURN permissions")
+					if failures >= maxFailures {
+						errCh <- fmt.Errorf("relay connection check failed: %w", err)
+						return
 					}
-					if conn != nil {
-						conn.CloseWithError(0, "closed")
-					}
-				}()
+					continue
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	}()

cli/packages/gateway/relay.go

@@ -1,19 +1,23 @@
+//go:build !windows
+// +build !windows
+
 package gateway
 
 import (
-	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"os/signal"
-	"runtime"
+
+	// "runtime"
 	"strconv"
 	"syscall"
 
-	udplistener "github.com/Infisical/infisical-merge/packages/gateway/udp_listener"
 	"github.com/Infisical/infisical-merge/packages/systemd"
+	"github.com/pion/dtls/v3"
 	"github.com/pion/logging"
 	"github.com/pion/turn/v4"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
@@ -37,8 +41,10 @@ type GatewayRelayConfig struct {
 	RelayMaxPort      uint16 `yaml:"relay_max_port"`
 	TlsCertPath       string `yaml:"tls_cert_path"`
 	TlsPrivateKeyPath string `yaml:"tls_private_key_path"`
+	TlsCaPath         string `yaml:"tls_ca_path"`
 
 	tls          tls.Certificate
+	tlsCa        string
 	isTlsEnabled bool
 }
 
@@ -79,19 +85,19 @@ func NewGatewayRelay(configFilePath string) (*GatewayRelay, error) {
 			return nil, errMissingTlsCert
 		}
 
-		tlsCertFile, err := os.ReadFile(cfg.TlsCertPath)
+		cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(cfg.TlsCertPath, cfg.TlsPrivateKeyPath)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		tlsPrivateKeyFile, err := os.ReadFile(cfg.TlsPrivateKeyPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to read load server tls key pair: %w", err)
 		}
 
-		cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(string(tlsCertFile), string(tlsPrivateKeyFile))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+		if cfg.TlsCaPath != "" {
+			ca, err := os.ReadFile(cfg.TlsCaPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to read tls ca: %w", err)
+			}
+			cfg.tlsCa = string(ca)
 		}
+
 		cfg.tls = cert
 		cfg.isTlsEnabled = true
 	}
@@ -102,7 +108,7 @@ func NewGatewayRelay(configFilePath string) (*GatewayRelay, error) {
 }
 
 func (g *GatewayRelay) Run() error {
-	addr, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", "0.0.0.0:"+strconv.Itoa(g.Config.Port))
+	addr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp", "0.0.0.0:"+strconv.Itoa(g.Config.Port))
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to parse server address: %s", err)
 	}
@@ -111,13 +117,6 @@ func (g *GatewayRelay) Run() error {
 	// and process them yourself.
 	logger := logging.NewDefaultLeveledLoggerForScope("lt-creds", logging.LogLevelTrace, os.Stdout)
 
-	// Create `numThreads` UDP listeners to pass into pion/turn
-	// pion/turn itself doesn't allocate any UDP sockets, but lets the user pass them in
-	// this allows us to add logging, storage or modify inbound/outbound traffic
-	// UDP listeners share the same local address:port with setting SO_REUSEPORT and the kernel
-	// will load-balance received packets per the IP 5-tuple
-	listenerConfig := udplistener.SetupListenerConfig()
-
 	publicIP := g.Config.PublicIP
 	relayAddressGenerator := &turn.RelayAddressGeneratorPortRange{
 		RelayAddress: net.ParseIP(publicIP), // Claim that we are listening on IP passed by user
@@ -126,45 +125,54 @@ func (g *GatewayRelay) Run() error {
 		MaxPort:      g.Config.RelayMaxPort,
 	}
 
-	threadNum := runtime.NumCPU()
-	listenerConfigs := make([]turn.ListenerConfig, threadNum)
-	var connAddress string
-	for i := 0; i < threadNum; i++ {
-		conn, listErr := listenerConfig.Listen(context.Background(), addr.Network(), addr.String())
-		if listErr != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("Failed to allocate TCP listener at %s:%s %s", addr.Network(), addr.String(), listErr)
-		}
-
-		listenerConfigs[i] = turn.ListenerConfig{
-			RelayAddressGenerator: relayAddressGenerator,
-		}
-
-		if g.Config.isTlsEnabled {
-			listenerConfigs[i].Listener = tls.NewListener(conn, &tls.Config{
-				Certificates: []tls.Certificate{g.Config.tls},
-			})
-		} else {
-			listenerConfigs[i].Listener = conn
-		}
-		connAddress = conn.Addr().String()
-	}
-
 	loggerF := logging.NewDefaultLoggerFactory()
 	loggerF.DefaultLogLevel = logging.LogLevelDebug
 
+	caCertPool := x509.NewCertPool()
+	caCertPool.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(g.Config.tlsCa))
+
+	listenerConfigs := make([]turn.ListenerConfig, 0)
+	packetConfigs := make([]turn.PacketConnConfig, 0)
+
+	if g.Config.isTlsEnabled {
+		caCertPool := x509.NewCertPool()
+		caCertPool.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(g.Config.tlsCa))
+		dtlsServer, err := dtls.Listen("udp", addr, &dtls.Config{
+			Certificates: []tls.Certificate{g.Config.tls},
+			ClientCAs:    caCertPool,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Failed to start dtls server: %w", err)
+		}
+		listenerConfigs = append(listenerConfigs, turn.ListenerConfig{
+			RelayAddressGenerator: relayAddressGenerator,
+			Listener:              dtlsServer,
+		})
+	} else {
+		udpListener, err := net.ListenPacket("udp4", "0.0.0.0:"+strconv.Itoa(g.Config.Port))
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Failed to relay udp listener: %w", err)
+		}
+		packetConfigs = append(packetConfigs, turn.PacketConnConfig{
+			RelayAddressGenerator: relayAddressGenerator,
+			PacketConn:            udpListener,
+		})
+	}
+
 	server, err := turn.NewServer(turn.ServerConfig{
 		Realm:       g.Config.Realm,
 		AuthHandler: turn.LongTermTURNRESTAuthHandler(g.Config.AuthSecret, logger),
 		// PacketConnConfigs is a list of UDP Listeners and the configuration around them
-		ListenerConfigs: listenerConfigs,
-		LoggerFactory:   loggerF,
+		ListenerConfigs:   listenerConfigs,
+		PacketConnConfigs: packetConfigs,
+		LoggerFactory:     loggerF,
 	})
 
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to start server: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	log.Info().Msgf("Relay listening on %s\n", connAddress)
+	log.Info().Msgf("Relay listening on %d\n", g.Config.Port)
 
 	// make this compatiable with systemd notify mode
 	systemd.SdNotify(false, systemd.SdNotifyReady)

cli/packages/gateway/relay_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+//go:build windows
+// +build windows
+
+package gateway
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+)
+
+var (
+	errMissingTlsCert      = errors.New("Missing TLS files")
+	errWindowsNotSupported = errors.New("Relay is not supported on Windows")
+)
+
+type GatewayRelay struct {
+	Config *GatewayRelayConfig
+}
+
+type GatewayRelayConfig struct {
+	PublicIP          string
+	Port              int
+	Realm             string
+	AuthSecret        string
+	RelayMinPort      uint16
+	RelayMaxPort      uint16
+	TlsCertPath       string
+	TlsPrivateKeyPath string
+	TlsCaPath         string
+}
+
+func NewGatewayRelay(configFilePath string) (*GatewayRelay, error) {
+	return nil, errWindowsNotSupported
+}
+
+func (g *GatewayRelay) Run() error {
+	return errWindowsNotSupported
+}

cli/packages/gateway/systemd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package gateway
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+)
+
+const systemdServiceTemplate = `[Unit]
+Description=Infisical Gateway Service
+After=network.target
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+EnvironmentFile=/etc/infisical/gateway.conf
+ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/infisical gateway
+Restart=on-failure
+InaccessibleDirectories=/home
+PrivateTmp=yes
+LimitCORE=infinity
+LimitNOFILE=1000000
+LimitNPROC=60000
+LimitRTPRIO=infinity
+LimitRTTIME=7000000
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
+`
+
+func InstallGatewaySystemdService(token string, domain string) error {
+	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
+		log.Info().Msg("Skipping systemd service installation - not on Linux")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if os.Geteuid() != 0 {
+		log.Info().Msg("Skipping systemd service installation - not running as root/sudo")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	configDir := "/etc/infisical"
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(configDir, 0755); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create config directory: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	configContent := fmt.Sprintf("INFISICAL_UNIVERSAL_AUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN=%s\n", token)
+	if domain != "" {
+		configContent += fmt.Sprintf("INFISICAL_API_URL=%s\n", domain)
+	} else {
+		configContent += "INFISICAL_API_URL=\n"
+	}
+
+	configPath := filepath.Join(configDir, "gateway.conf")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(configPath, []byte(configContent), 0600); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write config file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	servicePath := "/etc/systemd/system/infisical-gateway.service"
+	if _, err := os.Stat(servicePath); err == nil {
+		log.Info().Msg("Systemd service file already exists")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if err := os.WriteFile(servicePath, []byte(systemdServiceTemplate), 0644); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write systemd service file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	reloadCmd := exec.Command("systemctl", "daemon-reload")
+	if err := reloadCmd.Run(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to reload systemd: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	log.Info().Msg("Successfully installed systemd service")
+	log.Info().Msg("To start the service, run: sudo systemctl start infisical-gateway")
+	log.Info().Msg("To enable the service on boot, run: sudo systemctl enable infisical-gateway")
+
+	return nil
+}

company/handbook/meetings.mdx

@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ Being a remote-first company, we try to be as async as possible. When an issue a
 
 In other words, we have almost no (recurring) meetings and prefer written communication or quick Slack huddles.
 
+## Daily Standup
+
+Towards the end of each day, everyone on the Engineering and GTM teams should document their progress in the respective Slack standup channels, ensuring the team stays informed of important updates. On the engineering side, if you are working on something that takes longer than 1-2 days, please add an estimated completion date (ECD) for that item in standup specifying when it will be pushed to production. 
+
 ## Weekly All-hands
 
-All-hands is the single recurring meeting that we run every Monday at 8:30am PT. Typically, we would discuss everything important that happened during the previous week and plan out the week ahead. This is also an opportunity to bring up any important topics in front of the whole company (but feel free to post those in Slack too).
+All-hands is the single recurring meeting that we run every Monday at 8:00am PT. Typically, we would discuss everything important that happened during the previous week and plan out the week ahead. This is also an opportunity to bring up any important topics in front of the whole company (but feel free to post those in Slack too).

docs/documentation/platform/gateways/gateway-security.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+---
+title: "Gateway Security Architecture"
+sidebarTitle: "Architecture"
+description: "Understand the security model and tenant isolation of Infisical's Gateway"
+---
+
+# Gateway Security Architecture
+
+The Infisical Gateway enables Infisical Cloud to securely interact with private resources using mutual TLS authentication and private PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) system to ensure secure, isolated communication between multiple tenants. 
+This document explains the internal security architecture and how tenant isolation is maintained.
+
+## Security Model Overview
+
+### Private PKI System
+Each organization (tenant) in Infisical has its own private PKI system consisting of:
+
+1. **Root CA**: The ultimate trust anchor for the organization
+2. **Intermediate CAs**:
+   - Client CA: Issues certificates for cloud components
+   - Gateway CA: Issues certificates for gateway instances
+
+This hierarchical structure ensures complete isolation between organizations as each has its own independent certificate chain.
+
+### Certificate Hierarchy
+```
+Root CA (Organization Specific)
+├── Client CA
+│   └── Client Certificates (Cloud Components)
+└── Gateway CA
+    └── Gateway Certificates (Gateway Instances)
+```
+
+## Communication Security
+
+### 1. Gateway Registration
+When a gateway is first deployed:
+
+1. Establishes initial connection using machine identity token
+2. Allocates a relay address for communication
+3. Exchanges certificates through a secure handshake:
+   - Gateway receives a unique certificate signed by organization's Gateway CA along with certificate chain for verification
+
+### 2. Mutual TLS Authentication
+All communication between gateway and cloud uses mutual TLS (mTLS):
+
+- **Gateway Authentication**:
+  - Presents certificate signed by organization's Gateway CA
+  - Certificate contains unique identifiers (Organization ID, Gateway ID)
+  - Cloud validates complete certificate chain
+
+- **Cloud Authentication**:
+  - Presents certificate signed by organization's Client CA
+  - Certificate includes required organizational unit ("gateway-client")
+  - Gateway validates certificate chain back to organization's root CA
+
+### 3. Relay Communication
+The relay system provides secure tunneling:
+
+1. **Connection Establishment**:
+   - Uses QUIC protocol over UDP for efficient, secure communication
+   - Provides built-in encryption, congestion control, and multiplexing
+   - Enables faster connection establishment and reduced latency
+   - Each organization's traffic is isolated using separate relay sessions
+
+2. **Traffic Isolation**:
+   - Each gateway gets unique relay credentials
+   - Traffic is end-to-end encrypted using QUIC's TLS 1.3
+   - Organization's private keys never leave their environment
+
+## Tenant Isolation
+
+### Certificate-Based Isolation
+- Each organization has unique root CA and intermediate CAs
+- Certificates contain organization-specific identifiers
+- Cross-tenant communication is cryptographically impossible
+
+### Gateway-Project Mapping
+- Gateways are explicitly mapped to specific projects
+- Access controls enforce organization boundaries
+- Project-level permissions determine resource accessibility
+
+### Resource Access Control
+1. **Project Verification**:
+   - Gateway verifies project membership
+   - Validates organization ownership
+   - Enforces project-level permissions
+
+2. **Resource Restrictions**:
+   - Gateways only accept connections to approved resources
+   - Each connection requires explicit project authorization
+   - Resources remain private to their assigned organization
+
+## Security Measures
+
+### Certificate Lifecycle
+- Certificates have limited validity periods
+- Automatic certificate rotation
+- Immediate certificate revocation capabilities
+
+### Monitoring and Verification
+1. **Continuous Verification**:
+   - Regular heartbeat checks
+   - Certificate chain validation
+   - Connection state monitoring
+
+2. **Security Controls**:
+   - Automatic connection termination on verification failure
+   - Audit logging of all access attempts
+   - Machine identity based authentication
+

docs/documentation/platform/webhooks.mdx

@@ -36,3 +36,18 @@ If the signature in the header matches the signature that you generated, then yo
   "timestamp": ""
 }
 ```
+
+```json
+{
+  "event": "secrets.reminder-expired",
+  "project": {
+    "workspaceId": "the workspace id",
+    "environment": "project environment",
+    "secretPath": "project folder path",
+    "secretName": "name of the secret",
+    "secretId": "id of the secret",
+    "reminderNote": "reminder note of the secret"
+  },
+  "timestamp": ""
+}
+```

docs/mint.json

@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
         },
         {
           "group": "Gateway",
-          "pages": ["documentation/platform/gateways/overview"]
+          "pages": ["documentation/platform/gateways/overview", "documentation/platform/gateways/gateway-security"]
         },
         "documentation/platform/project-templates",
         {

frontend/src/components/auth/DonwloadBackupPDFStep.tsx

@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
-import { faWarning } from "@fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons";
-import { FontAwesomeIcon } from "@fortawesome/react-fontawesome";
-
-import { useToggle } from "@app/hooks";
-import { generateUserBackupKey } from "@app/lib/crypto";
-
-import { createNotification } from "../notifications";
-import { generateBackupPDFAsync } from "../utilities/generateBackupPDF";
-import { Button } from "../v2";
-
-interface DownloadBackupPDFStepProps {
-  incrementStep: () => void;
-  email: string;
-  password: string;
-  name: string;
-}
-
-/**
- * This is the step of the signup flow where the user downloads the backup pdf
- * @param {object} obj
- * @param {function} obj.incrementStep - function that moves the user on to the next stage of signup
- * @param {string} obj.email - user's email
- * @param {string} obj.password - user's password
- * @param {string} obj.name - user's name
- * @returns
- */
-export default function DonwloadBackupPDFStep({
-  incrementStep,
-  email,
-  password,
-  name
-}: DownloadBackupPDFStepProps): JSX.Element {
-  const { t } = useTranslation();
-
-  const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useToggle();
-
-  const handleBackupKeyGenerate = async () => {
-    try {
-      setIsLoading.on();
-      const generatedKey = await generateUserBackupKey(email, password);
-      await generateBackupPDFAsync({
-        generatedKey,
-        personalEmail: email,
-        personalName: name
-      });
-      incrementStep();
-    } catch (err) {
-      console.log(err);
-      createNotification({
-        type: "error",
-        text: "Failed to generate backup key"
-      });
-    } finally {
-      setIsLoading.off();
-    }
-  };
-
-  return (
-    <div className="mx-auto mb-36 flex h-full w-full flex-col items-center md:mb-16 md:px-6">
-      <p className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center bg-gradient-to-b from-white to-bunker-200 bg-clip-text text-center text-xl font-medium text-transparent">
-        <FontAwesomeIcon
-          icon={faWarning}
-          className="mb-6 ml-2 mr-3 pt-1 text-6xl text-bunker-200"
-        />
-        {t("signup.step4-message")}
-      </p>
-      <div className="text-md mt-8 flex w-full max-w-md flex-col items-center justify-center rounded-md border border-mineshaft-600 bg-mineshaft-800 pb-2 text-center text-bunker-300 md:min-w-[24rem] lg:w-1/6">
-        <div className="m-2 mx-auto mt-4 flex w-full flex-row items-center rounded-md px-3 text-center text-bunker-300 md:mt-8 md:min-w-[23rem] lg:w-1/6">
-          <span className="mb-2">
-            {t("signup.step4-description1")} {t("signup.step4-description3")}
-          </span>
-        </div>
-        <div className="mx-auto mb-2 mt-2 flex w-full flex-col items-center justify-center px-3 text-center text-sm md:mb-4 md:mt-4 md:min-w-[20rem] md:max-w-md md:text-left lg:w-1/6">
-          <div className="text-l w-full py-1 text-lg">
-            <Button
-              onClick={handleBackupKeyGenerate}
-              size="sm"
-              isFullWidth
-              isLoading={isLoading}
-              isDisabled={isLoading}
-              className="h-12"
-              colorSchema="primary"
-              variant="outline_bg"
-            >
-              Download PDF
-            </Button>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-    </div>
-  );
-}

frontend/src/components/project/ProjectOverviewChangeSection.tsx

@@ -9,9 +9,7 @@ import { Button, FormControl, Input, TextArea } from "@app/components/v2";
 import { ProjectPermissionActions, ProjectPermissionSub, useWorkspace } from "@app/context";
 import { useUpdateProject } from "@app/hooks/api";
 
-import { CopyButton } from "./CopyButton";
-
-const formSchema = z.object({
+const baseFormSchema = z.object({
   name: z.string().min(1, "Required").max(64, "Too long, maximum length is 64 characters"),
   description: z
     .string()
@@ -20,31 +18,55 @@ const formSchema = z.object({
     .optional()
 });
 
-type FormData = z.infer<typeof formSchema>;
+const formSchemaWithSlug = baseFormSchema.extend({
+  slug: z
+    .string()
+    .min(1, "Required")
+    .max(64, "Too long, maximum length is 64 characters")
+    .regex(
+      /^[a-z0-9]+(?:[_-][a-z0-9]+)*$/,
+      "Project slug can only contain lowercase letters and numbers, with optional single hyphens (-) or underscores (_) between words. Cannot start or end with a hyphen or underscore."
+    )
+});
 
-export const ProjectOverviewChangeSection = () => {
+type BaseFormData = z.infer<typeof baseFormSchema>;
+type FormDataWithSlug = z.infer<typeof formSchemaWithSlug>;
+
+type Props = {
+  showSlugField?: boolean;
+};
+
+export const ProjectOverviewChangeSection = ({ showSlugField = false }: Props) => {
   const { currentWorkspace } = useWorkspace();
   const { mutateAsync, isPending } = useUpdateProject();
+  const { handleSubmit, control, reset, watch } = useForm<BaseFormData | FormDataWithSlug>({
+    resolver: zodResolver(showSlugField ? formSchemaWithSlug : baseFormSchema)
+  });
 
-  const { handleSubmit, control, reset } = useForm<FormData>({ resolver: zodResolver(formSchema) });
+  const currentSlug = showSlugField ? watch("slug") : currentWorkspace?.slug;
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (currentWorkspace) {
       reset({
         name: currentWorkspace.name,
-        description: currentWorkspace.description ?? ""
+        description: currentWorkspace.description ?? "",
+        ...(showSlugField && { slug: currentWorkspace.slug })
       });
     }
-  }, [currentWorkspace]);
+  }, [currentWorkspace, showSlugField]);
 
-  const onFormSubmit = async ({ name, description }: FormData) => {
+  const onFormSubmit = async (data: BaseFormData | FormDataWithSlug) => {
     try {
       if (!currentWorkspace?.id) return;
 
       await mutateAsync({
         projectID: currentWorkspace.id,
-        newProjectName: name,
-        newProjectDescription: description
+        newProjectName: data.name,
+        newProjectDescription: data.description,
+        ...(showSlugField &&
+          "slug" in data && {
+            newSlug: data.slug !== currentWorkspace.slug ? data.slug : undefined
+          })
       });
 
       createNotification({
@@ -65,20 +87,34 @@ export const ProjectOverviewChangeSection = () => {
       <div className="justify-betweens flex">
         <h2 className="mb-8 flex-1 text-xl font-semibold text-mineshaft-100">Project Overview</h2>
         <div className="space-x-2">
-          <CopyButton
-            value={currentWorkspace?.slug || ""}
-            hoverText="Click to project slug"
-            notificationText="Copied project slug to clipboard"
+          <Button
+            variant="outline_bg"
+            size="sm"
+            onClick={() => {
+              navigator.clipboard.writeText(currentSlug || "");
+              createNotification({
+                text: "Copied project slug to clipboard",
+                type: "success"
+              });
+            }}
+            title="Click to copy project slug"
           >
             Copy Project Slug
-          </CopyButton>
-          <CopyButton
-            value={currentWorkspace?.id || ""}
-            hoverText="Click to project ID"
-            notificationText="Copied project ID to clipboard"
+          </Button>
+          <Button
+            variant="outline_bg"
+            size="sm"
+            onClick={() => {
+              navigator.clipboard.writeText(currentWorkspace?.id || "");
+              createNotification({
+                text: "Copied project ID to clipboard",
+                type: "success"
+              });
+            }}
+            title="Click to copy project ID"
           >
             Copy Project ID
-          </CopyButton>
+          </Button>
         </div>
       </div>
       <div>
@@ -113,6 +149,38 @@ export const ProjectOverviewChangeSection = () => {
               </ProjectPermissionCan>
             </div>
           </div>
+          {showSlugField && (
+            <div className="flex w-full flex-row items-end gap-4">
+              <div className="w-full max-w-md">
+                <ProjectPermissionCan
+                  I={ProjectPermissionActions.Edit}
+                  a={ProjectPermissionSub.Project}
+                >
+                  {(isAllowed) => (
+                    <Controller
+                      defaultValue=""
+                      render={({ field, fieldState: { error } }) => (
+                        <FormControl
+                          isError={Boolean(error)}
+                          errorText={error?.message}
+                          label="Project slug"
+                        >
+                          <Input
+                            placeholder="Project slug"
+                            {...field}
+                            className="bg-mineshaft-800"
+                            isDisabled={!isAllowed}
+                          />
+                        </FormControl>
+                      )}
+                      control={control}
+                      name="slug"
+                    />
+                  )}
+                </ProjectPermissionCan>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          )}
           <div className="flex w-full flex-row items-end gap-4">
             <div className="w-full max-w-md">
               <ProjectPermissionCan

frontend/src/components/projects/NewProjectModal.tsx

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import {
   AccordionItem,
   AccordionTrigger,
   Button,
-  Checkbox,
   FormControl,
   Input,
   Modal,
@@ -33,13 +32,7 @@ import {
   useUser
 } from "@app/context";
 import { getProjectHomePage } from "@app/helpers/project";
-import {
-  fetchOrgUsers,
-  useAddUserToWsNonE2EE,
-  useCreateWorkspace,
-  useGetExternalKmsList,
-  useGetUserWorkspaces
-} from "@app/hooks/api";
+import { useCreateWorkspace, useGetExternalKmsList, useGetUserWorkspaces } from "@app/hooks/api";
 import { INTERNAL_KMS_KEY_ID } from "@app/hooks/api/kms/types";
 import { InfisicalProjectTemplate, useListProjectTemplates } from "@app/hooks/api/projectTemplates";
 import { ProjectType } from "@app/hooks/api/workspace/types";
@@ -51,7 +44,6 @@ const formSchema = z.object({
     .trim()
     .max(256, "Description too long, max length is 256 characters")
     .optional(),
-  addMembers: z.boolean(),
   kmsKeyId: z.string(),
   template: z.string()
 });
@@ -73,7 +65,6 @@ const NewProjectForm = ({ onOpenChange, projectType }: NewProjectFormProps) => {
   const { user } = useUser();
   const createWs = useCreateWorkspace();
   const { refetch: refetchWorkspaces } = useGetUserWorkspaces();
-  const addUsersToProject = useAddUserToWsNonE2EE();
   const { subscription } = useSubscription();
 
   const canReadProjectTemplates = permission.can(
@@ -111,7 +102,6 @@ const NewProjectForm = ({ onOpenChange, projectType }: NewProjectFormProps) => {
   const onCreateProject = async ({
     name,
     description,
-    addMembers,
     kmsKeyId,
     template
   }: TAddProjectFormData) => {
@@ -128,21 +118,6 @@ const NewProjectForm = ({ onOpenChange, projectType }: NewProjectFormProps) => {
         template,
         type: projectType
       });
-      const { id: newProjectId } = project;
-
-      if (addMembers) {
-        const orgUsers = await fetchOrgUsers(currentOrg.id);
-        await addUsersToProject.mutateAsync({
-          usernames: orgUsers
-            .filter(
-              (member) => member.user.username !== user.username && member.status === "accepted"
-            )
-            .map((member) => member.user.username),
-          projectId: newProjectId,
-          orgId: currentOrg.id
-        });
-      }
-
       await refetchWorkspaces();
 
       createNotification({ text: "Project created", type: "success" });
@@ -246,31 +221,7 @@ const NewProjectForm = ({ onOpenChange, projectType }: NewProjectFormProps) => {
           )}
         />
       </div>
-      <div className="mt-4 pl-1">
-        <Controller
-          control={control}
-          name="addMembers"
-          defaultValue={false}
-          render={({ field: { onBlur, value, onChange } }) => (
-            <OrgPermissionCan I={OrgPermissionActions.Read} a={OrgPermissionSubjects.Member}>
-              {(isAllowed) => (
-                <div>
-                  <Checkbox
-                    id="add-project-layout"
-                    isChecked={value}
-                    onCheckedChange={onChange}
-                    isDisabled={!isAllowed}
-                    onBlur={onBlur}
-                  >
-                    Add all members of my organization to this project
-                  </Checkbox>
-                </div>
-              )}
-            </OrgPermissionCan>
-          )}
-        />
-      </div>
-      <div className="mt-14 flex">
+      <div className="mt-4 flex">
         <Accordion type="single" collapsible className="w-full">
           <AccordionItem value="advance-settings" className="data-[state=open]:border-none">
             <AccordionTrigger className="h-fit flex-none pl-1 text-sm">

frontend/src/components/utilities/checks/password/PasswordCheck.ts

@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@ const passwordCheck = async ({
   const tests = [
     {
       name: "tooShort",
-      validator: (pwd: string) => pwd.length >= 14,
+      validator: (pwd: string) => pwd?.length >= 14,
       setError: setPasswordErrorTooShort
     },
     {
       name: "tooLong",
-      validator: (pwd: string) => pwd.length < 101,
+      validator: (pwd: string) => pwd?.length < 101,
       setError: setPasswordErrorTooLong
     },
     {

frontend/src/hooks/api/admin/types.ts

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ export type TUpdateAdminSlackConfigDTO = {
 export type AdminGetUsersFilters = {
   limit: number;
   searchTerm: string;
+  adminsOnly: boolean;
 };
 
 export type AdminSlackConfig = {

frontend/src/hooks/api/auditLogs/constants.tsx

@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ export const eventToNameMap: { [K in EventType]: string } = {
     "OIDC group membership mapping assigned user to groups",
   [EventType.OIDC_GROUP_MEMBERSHIP_MAPPING_REMOVE_USER]:
     "OIDC group membership mapping removed user from groups",
+  [EventType.SECRET_APPROVAL_REQUEST_REVIEW]: "Review Secret Approval Request",
   [EventType.CREATE_KMIP_CLIENT]: "Create KMIP client",
   [EventType.UPDATE_KMIP_CLIENT]: "Update KMIP client",
   [EventType.DELETE_KMIP_CLIENT]: "Delete KMIP client",

frontend/src/hooks/api/auditLogs/enums.tsx

@@ -150,5 +150,6 @@ export enum EventType {
   KMIP_OPERATION_ACTIVATE = "kmip-operation-activate",
   KMIP_OPERATION_REVOKE = "kmip-operation-revoke",
   KMIP_OPERATION_LOCATE = "kmip-operation-locate",
-  KMIP_OPERATION_REGISTER = "kmip-operation-register"
+  KMIP_OPERATION_REGISTER = "kmip-operation-register",
+  SECRET_APPROVAL_REQUEST_REVIEW = "secret-approval-request-review"
 }

frontend/src/hooks/api/auth/index.tsx

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ export {
   useGetAuthToken,
   useOauthTokenExchange,
   useResetPassword,
+  useResetPasswordV2,
+  useResetUserPasswordV2,
   useSelectOrganization,
   useSendMfaToken,
   useSendPasswordResetEmail,

frontend/src/hooks/api/auth/queries.tsx

@@ -22,12 +22,15 @@ import {
   LoginLDAPRes,
   MfaMethod,
   ResetPasswordDTO,
+  ResetPasswordV2DTO,
+  ResetUserPasswordV2DTO,
   SendMfaTokenDTO,
   SetupPasswordDTO,
   SRP1DTO,
   SRPR1Res,
   TOauthTokenExchangeDTO,
   UserAgentType,
+  UserEncryptionVersion,
   VerifyMfaTokenDTO,
   VerifyMfaTokenRes,
   VerifySignupInviteDTO
@@ -247,7 +250,10 @@ export const useSendPasswordResetEmail = () => {
 export const useVerifyPasswordResetCode = () => {
   return useMutation({
     mutationFn: async ({ email, code }: { email: string; code: string }) => {
-      const { data } = await apiRequest.post("/api/v1/password/email/password-reset-verify", {
+      const { data } = await apiRequest.post<{
+        token: string;
+        userEncryptionVersion: UserEncryptionVersion;
+      }>("/api/v1/password/email/password-reset-verify", {
         email,
         code
       });
@@ -302,6 +308,26 @@ export const useResetPassword = () => {
   });
 };
 
+export const useResetPasswordV2 = () => {
+  return useMutation({
+    mutationFn: async (details: ResetPasswordV2DTO) => {
+      await apiRequest.post("/api/v2/password/password-reset", details, {
+        headers: {
+          Authorization: `Bearer ${details.verificationToken}`
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  });
+};
+
+export const useResetUserPasswordV2 = () => {
+  return useMutation({
+    mutationFn: async (details: ResetUserPasswordV2DTO) => {
+      await apiRequest.post("/api/v2/password/user/password-reset", details);
+    }
+  });
+};
+
 export const changePassword = async (details: ChangePasswordDTO) => {
   const { data } = await apiRequest.post("/api/v1/password/change-password", details);
   return data;

frontend/src/hooks/api/auth/types.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,11 @@ export type GetAuthTokenAPI = {
   organizationId?: string;
 };
 
+export enum UserEncryptionVersion {
+  V1 = 1,
+  V2 = 2
+}
+
 export type SendMfaTokenDTO = {
   email: string;
 };
@@ -136,6 +141,16 @@ export type ResetPasswordDTO = {
   password: string;
 };
 
+export type ResetPasswordV2DTO = {
+  newPassword: string;
+  verificationToken: string;
+};
+
+export type ResetUserPasswordV2DTO = {
+  oldPassword: string;
+  newPassword: string;
+};
+
 export type SetupPasswordDTO = {
   protectedKey: string;
   protectedKeyIV: string;

frontend/src/hooks/api/reactQuery.tsx

@@ -74,6 +74,107 @@ export const queryClient = new QueryClient({
           );
           return;
         }
+        if (serverResponse?.error === ApiErrorTypes.PermissionBoundaryError) {
+          createNotification(
+            {
+              title: "Forbidden Access",
+              type: "error",
+              text: `${serverResponse.message}.`,
+              callToAction: serverResponse?.details?.missingPermissions?.length ? (
+                <Modal>
+                  <ModalTrigger asChild>
+                    <Button variant="outline_bg" size="xs">
+                      Show more
+                    </Button>
+                  </ModalTrigger>
+                  <ModalContent title="Missing Permission">
+                    <div className="flex flex-col gap-2">
+                      {serverResponse.details?.missingPermissions?.map((el, index) => {
+                        const hasConditions = Boolean(Object.keys(el.conditions || {}).length);
+                        return (
+                          <div
+                            key={`Forbidden-error-details-${index + 1}`}
+                            className="rounded-md border border-gray-600 p-4"
+                          >
+                            <div>
+                              You are not authorized to perform the <b>{el.action}</b> action on the{" "}
+                              <b>{el.subject}</b> resource.{" "}
+                              {hasConditions &&
+                                "Your permission does not allow access to the following conditions:"}
+                            </div>
+                            {hasConditions && (
+                              <ul className="flex list-disc flex-col gap-1 pl-5 pt-2 text-sm">
+                                {Object.keys(el.conditions || {}).flatMap((field, fieldIndex) => {
+                                  const operators = (
+                                    el.conditions as Record<
+                                      string,
+                                      | string
+                                      | { [K in PermissionConditionOperators]: string | string[] }
+                                    >
+                                  )[field];
+
+                                  const formattedFieldName = camelCaseToSpaces(field).toLowerCase();
+                                  if (typeof operators === "string") {
+                                    return (
+                                      <li
+                                        key={`Forbidden-error-details-${index + 1}-${
+                                          fieldIndex + 1
+                                        }`}
+                                      >
+                                        <span className="font-bold capitalize">
+                                          {formattedFieldName}
+                                        </span>{" "}
+                                        <span className="text-mineshaft-200">equal to</span>{" "}
+                                        <span className="text-yellow-600">{operators}</span>
+                                      </li>
+                                    );
+                                  }
+
+                                  return Object.keys(operators).map((operator, operatorIndex) => (
+                                    <li
+                                      key={`Forbidden-error-details-${index + 1}-${
+                                        fieldIndex + 1
+                                      }-${operatorIndex + 1}`}
+                                    >
+                                      <span className="font-bold capitalize">
+                                        {formattedFieldName}
+                                      </span>{" "}
+                                      <span className="text-mineshaft-200">
+                                        {
+                                          formatedConditionsOperatorNames[
+                                            operator as PermissionConditionOperators
+                                          ]
+                                        }
+                                      </span>{" "}
+                                      <span className="text-yellow-600">
+                                        {operators[
+                                          operator as PermissionConditionOperators
+                                        ].toString()}
+                                      </span>
+                                    </li>
+                                  ));
+                                })}
+                              </ul>
+                            )}
+                          </div>
+                        );
+                      })}
+                    </div>
+                  </ModalContent>
+                </Modal>
+              ) : undefined,
+              copyActions: [
+                {
+                  value: serverResponse.reqId,
+                  name: "Request ID",
+                  label: `Request ID: ${serverResponse.reqId}`
+                }
+              ]
+            },
+            { closeOnClick: false }
+          );
+          return;
+        }
         if (serverResponse?.error === ApiErrorTypes.ForbiddenError) {
           createNotification(
             {

frontend/src/hooks/api/secretApprovalRequest/mutation.tsx

@@ -13,9 +13,10 @@ export const useUpdateSecretApprovalReviewStatus = () => {
   const queryClient = useQueryClient();
 
   return useMutation<object, object, TUpdateSecretApprovalReviewStatusDTO>({
-    mutationFn: async ({ id, status }) => {
+    mutationFn: async ({ id, status, comment }) => {
       const { data } = await apiRequest.post(`/api/v1/secret-approval-requests/${id}/review`, {
-        status
+        status,
+        comment
       });
       return data;
     },